[01] OASA: Dromologoyntai oi allages

Mesa sto epomeno dekapenqhmero anamenetai na einai etoimo to nomosxedio gia thn anadiarqrwsh toy OASA, to opoio qa kinhqei stis idies kateyqynseis me to antistoixo toy OSE. Ayto proekyce meta apo syskech toy prwqypoyrgoy G. Papandreoy, me ton ypoyrgo Ypodomwn Metaforwn kai Diktywn D. Reppa, se eyreia syskech sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn. Sta plaisia twn anadiarqrwsewn qa ginetai aysthros elegxos dapanwn misqodosias, afoy to 2011 problepetai meiwsh sta 7,4 ekatommyria eyrw apo 10,19 ekatommyria to 2010.

Ta basika shmeia twn allagwn:

drastikes perikopes stis ektaktes apolabes wste na mhn jepernoyn to 8%

metatajeis 840 atomwn se organismoys ektos sygkoinwniakwn DEKO

sygxwneyseis twn sygkoinwniakwn forewn

ayjhsh twn eisithriwn apo 1,20-1,50 eyrw

ekmetalleysh akinhths perioysias

Apo 1h Dekembrioy qa isxysoyn kai oi prwtes allages sto plaisio ths sygkoinwniakhs anadiarqrwshs sto Lekanopedio. Katargoyntai sygxwneyontai h enisxyontai 21 lewforeiakes grammes kai oi allages qa oloklhrwqoyn to 2013. Oi epibates mporoyn na enhmerwnontai gia tis allages, sto thlefwno 185.

Ews ta telh Dekembrioy anamenetai kai h epilogh twn symboylwn gia thn ajiopoihsh twn mikrwn aerodromiwn ths xwras. Stoxos h stadiakh diaxeiristikh aytonomhsh twn perifereiakwn aerodromiwn apo thn Yphresia Politikhs Aeroporias.

Phges: NET, NET 105,8

Eidhsh: 49485

[02] Dolofonia allodapoy sto kentro ths Aqhnas gia ena kinhto thlefwno

Lhsteia meta fonoy gia ena kinhto thlefwno egine stis 7:30 to prwi, sth diastayrwsh twn odwn Kodrigktwnos kai Aristoteloys, sto kentro ths Aqhnas.

Treis agnwstoi allodapoi epiteqhkan se allo allodapo, yphkoo Somalias, 19 etwn, ton traymatisan me maxairi sthn plath, toy arpajan to kinhto thlefwno kai ejafanisthkan. O 19 xronos diakomisthke sto nosokomeio ''Swthria'' opoy ligh wra argotera afhse thn teleytaia toy pnoh. Oi drastes anazhtoyntai.

APE

Eidhsh: 49483

[03] Aith: Stoys 1.648 anerxontai o ariqmos twn nekrwn apo th xolera

H epidhmia xoleras poy plhttei thn Aith apo ta mesa Oktwbrioy exei prokalesei to qanato 1.648 anqrwpwn, symfwna me to teleytaio epishmo apologismo poy anakoinwqhke apo to ypoyrgeio Ygeias ths xwras, dyo hmeres prin apo th diejagwgh twn proedrikwn kai boyleytikwn eklogwn.

H xolera apo thn emfanish ths exei prosbalei 72.017 atoma ek twn opoiwn ta 31.210 noshleyontai ,me bash ton prohgoymeno apologismo.

Sthn eparxia Artimponot, sto borra ths ftwxhs nhsiwtikhs xwras, ap' opoy jekinhse h ejaplwsh ths epidhmias , exoyn peqanei 754 atoma kai perissotera apo 14.000 noshleyontai.

Dystyxws apo to xaos poy exei proklhqei apo thn epidhmia ths xoleras oi arxes arnoyntai na anaferqoyn h na sxoliasoyn tis ekloges oi opoies qa diejaxqoyn sthn Aith thn Kyriakh.

ape

Eidhsh: 49486

[04] Rwsia: Stoxos h entajh ston POE

Anoixto to endexomeno gia entajh ths Rwsias ston Pagkosmio Organismo Emporioy (WTO), afhse o proedros ths Rwsias Blantimir Poytin, apo th Germania, meta apo synanthsh me th Germanida kagkelario Agkela Merkel. Se koinh synenteyjh Typoy twn dyo hgetwn, o k. Poytin ejefrase thn epiqymia toy gia thn ylopoihsh aytoy toy stoxoy.

Oi diapragmateyseis gia thn entajh ths jekinhsan to 1993, me ton polemo toy 2008 me th Gewrgia na dhmioyrgoyn pagwma twn diadikasiwn. Ektimatai oti h anaqermansh twn sxesewn HPA - Rwsias, synebale sthn epanekkinhsh ths diadikasias ayths.

Phges: APE-MPE, Galliko, Roiter

Eidhsh: 49481

[05] To hlektroniko tsigaro dixazei episthmones kai katanalwtes

Ygeia

To kapnisma den einai aplws mia synhqeia. H ejarthsh apo th nikotinh qewreitai neyrobiologikos eqismos kai exei tajinomhqei epishma ws asqeneia apo ton Pagkosmio Organismo Ygeias. To kapnisma apotelei thn kyrioterh aitia prwimhs qnhsimothtas stis anaptyssomenes xwres.

Ta epidhmiologika stoixeia gia to kapnisma sthn Ellada einai poly anhsyxhtika, kaqws h xwra katexei mia apo tis ychloteres qeseis dieqnws. Pososto 42% twn Ellhnwn, symfwna me to Eyrwbarometro (47% andres kai 38% gynaikes) dhlwnoyn kapnistes, otan o mesos koinotikos oros einai 29%.

Symfwna me ereynes, 20-30% twn kapnistwn prospaqoyn kaqe xrono na kocoyn to kapnisma, enw 7 stoys 10 (70%) Ellhnes kapnistes dhlwnoyn epiqymia na kocoyn to tsigaro me aformh thn apagoreysh toy kapnismatos se dhmosioys xwroys. Apo to 70% twn Ellhnwn, poy prospaqoyn na kocoyn to kapnisma, mono 3-5% to katafernoyn me th dynamh ths qelhshs toys.

Sthn agora kykloforoyn diafora skeyasmata, poy den apaiteitai syntagh giatroy gia thn promhqeia toys kai bohqoyn sth diakoph toy kapnismatos. Wstoso, yparxoyn kai kapoia, opws to hlektroniko tsigaro, to opoio kykloforei apo to 2008, alla egine eyrews gnwsto sthn Ellada me aformh thn apagoreysh toy kapnismatos stoys dhmosioys xwroys, gegonos poy exei prokalesei entones antidraseis sthn episthmonikh koinothta.

To hlektroniko tsigaro (e-cigarettes) einai syskeyh, poy leitoyrgei me mpataria, ftiagmeno apo enan metalliko swlhna me enan qalamo ston opoio yparxei ena fysiggio me nikotinh se ygrh morfh, poy antikaqistatai, h exei monon aera. Oi xrhstes to kapnizoyn xwris na to anaboyn, gegonos poy arxika eixe odhghsei arketoys sto na to xrhsimopoioyn gia na apofeygoyn thn apagoreysh toy kapnismatos stoys dhmosioys xwroys. Epishs, diatiqentai se diafores geyseis, sokolata, tsixlofoyska, menta k.a.. Ayta ta proionta einai amesa diaqesima sto Internet kai se diafora katasthmata, parolo poy me nomo apagoreyetai h diaqesh toys.

Me tropologia ston nomo 3868/2010 ar.17 kefalaio 2, opoy kaqorizontai oi ryqmiseis gia ta proionta kapnoy apagoreyontai: ``h kataskeyh, probolh, emporia kai pwlhsh antikeimenwn, poy exoyn thn ejwterikh morfh proiontwn kapnoy, kaqws kai to hlektroniko tsigaro''. Apagoreyetai, epishs, xwris prohgoymenh egkrish toy Ypoyrgeioy Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs, ``h kykloforia proiontwn, poy diatiqentai gia th diakoph toy kapnismatos. Me koinh apofash twn ypoyrgwn Anaptyjhs kai Ygeias orizontai oi proypoqeseis kai h diadikasia gia th xorhghsh egkrishs''.

Parola ayta mporei kapoios na brei hlektroniko tsigaro akoma kai sta farmakeia. Mono poy ayto, symfwna me ton proedro toy Farmakeytikoy Syllogoy Aqhnwn, Kwnstantino Loyranto, den periexei nikotinh.

Eidhmones twn episthmwn ygeias ekfrazoyn thn entonh anhsyxia toys gia tis epiptwseis toy hlektronikoy tsigaroy sthn ygeia, eite ayto periexei nikotinh, eite oxi.

O anaplhrwths kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, pneymonologos - entatikologos kai syntonisths ths antikapnistikhs ekstrateias, Panagiwths Mpexrakhs, xarakthrizei to hlektroniko tsigaro epikindyno kai amesa katastrofiko gia ton organismo. Sthn Ellada, synexizei, exoyme problhma enarjhs toy kapnismatos. Yparxoyn ``xwroi paragwghs kapnistwn (mpar, kafeteries k.l.p.) kai ekei prepei na dwsoyme emfash me enhmerwtikes kampanies eyaisqhtopoihshs toy koinoy. Opws anefere o kaqhghths, stis arxes toy Dekembrioy qa diejaxqei synedrio me qema: ``Maqainw na mhn kapnizw'' kai qa jekinhsei ekstrateia enhmerwshs sta sxoleia.

O Pagkosmios Organismos Ygeias (POY) proeidopoihse na mh ginetai xrhsh hlektronikwn tsigarwn, shmeiwnontas oti den yparxoyn stoixeia, poy na apodeiknyoyn oti einai asfalh, h oti bohqoyn toys kapnistes na kocoyn to kapnisma. Oi xrhstes eispneoyn nikotinh ``kai piqanws polles alles tojikes oysies, gia tis opoies den eimaste sigoyroi''. O POY anaferei oti den gnwrizei na yparxei kamia apolytws episthmonikh apodeijh poy na epibebaiwnei oti ta hlektronika tsigara einai asfalh kai synistoyn mia apotelesmatikh syskeyh gia to kocimo toy kapnismatos. ``To hlektroniko tsigaro den einai mia dokimasmenh qerapeia antikatastashs nikotinhs'', katalhgei.

Diafwneies

Stis HPA exei jespasei polemos metajy ths biomhxanias kai toy Organismoy Trofimwn kai Farmakwn sxetika me th nomoqetikh ryqmish twn hlektronikwn tsigarwn. O FDA, o opoios pragmatopoihse ereyna gia ta hlektronika tsigara, exei ekfrasei anhsyxies sxetika me thn asfaleia toys. Dhlwnei oti h syskeyh metatrepei th nikotinh kai tis alles xhmikes oysies se atmo, poy eispneetai apo ton xrhsth. H biomhxania, apo th meria ths, dhlwnei oti o FDA mporei na einai armodios gia th ryqmish twn proiontwn kapnoy, alla einai anarmodios gia ta hlektronika tsigara, ta opoia periexoyn men nikotinh alla oxi kapno. O Organismos Trofimwn kai Farmakwn twn HPA anakoinwse oti ergasthriaka peiramata se hlektronika tsigara edeijan oti periexoyn karkinogona kai alla tojika xhmika, epikindyna gia toys anqrwpoys.

E.O.F

Sthn Ellada o Eqnikos Organismos Farmakwn anaferei: ``Ta proionta poy xrhsimopoioyntai ws ypokatastata toy kapnismatos kai periexoyn nikotinh ypagontai sta farmakeytika proionta (ta proionta armodiothtas EOF einai ekei na ta opoia anaferontai sto nomo 1316). H diaqesh toys sthn agora proypoqetei th xorhghsh adeias kykloforias farmakoy apo ton EOF:

a) sthn kathgoria ayth ypagetai kai to hlektroniko tsigaro, to opoio periexei nikotinh. Mexri shmera, o EOF den exei xorhghsei adeia kykloforias se analogo proion gia thn ellhnikh agora.

b) proionta ta opoia paroysiazontai ws hlektronika tsigara poy den periexoyn nikotinh qa prepei na ejetastoyn apo alloys armodioys foreis, opws to ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs''.

To qema toy hlektronikoy tsigaroy efqase kai sth Boylh ystera apo sxetikh erwthsh poy kateqese o ypeyqynos toy Tomea Politikhs Eyqynhs Ygeias ths Neas Dhmokratias, Marios Salmas, epishmainontas oti to epikindyno me ta proionta ayta einai oti proballoyn isxyrismoys, xwris kamia apolytws episthmonikh tekmhriwsh, oti einai ligotero epiblabh apo ta symbatika tsigara, oti den blaptoyn toys paqhtikoys kapnistes kai mporoyn na xrhsimopoihqoyn se dhmosioys xwroys, opoy apagoreyetai to kapnisma.

Gia kaqara emporiko proion kai oxi apotelesmatiko, kanei logo o kaqhghths farmakologias kai proedros ths Antikapnistikhs Etaireias, Nikos Xoylhs, tonizontas oti kalytero ypokatastato gia th ``synhqeia'' toy tsigaroy einai to kompoloi.

Pantws, an qelei kapoios pragmatika na kocei to kapnisma, opws anaferei o k. Xoylhs, mporei na katafygei se alloy eidoys qerapeies. Kykloforoyn apotelesmatika skeyasmata, poy den einai epikindyna gia ton anqrwpino organismo, h na katafygei sta iatreia diakophs kapnismatos. Ta pososta epityxias sta Iatreia Diakophs Kapnismatos jepernoyn to 64%.

APE

Eidhsh: 49484

[06] G. Ragkoyshs: Diafaneia stis kratikes ypoqeseis me to programma ``Diaygeia''

Perissoteres apo 54.000 apofaseis exoyn hdh dhmosieyqei sthn istoselida toy programmatos "Diaygeia" mesa se ligotero apo dyo mhnes efarmoghs toy nomoy gia th diafaneia sto kratos, tonise apoce o ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Iw. Ragkoyshs se parembash toy sthn diorganwsh sto Tedex Athens poy pragmatopoihqhke sto qeatro Ellhnikoy Kosmoy (Idryma Meizonos Ellhnismoy).

Opws xarakthristika tonise o ypoyrgos, pleon to kratos den qa "dinei" apokleistikes eidhseis, kaqws apantes, apo ton prwqypoyrgo ews kai ton xamhlotero ierarxika stelexos ths dhmosias dioikhshs, ypoxreoyntai na dhmosieyoyn tis apofaseis toys sto diadiktyo, allws den qa efarmozontai.

Malista tonise oti th "Diaygeia" thn efarmosame xwris na mas to zhthsei h troika kai apotelese prwtoboylia ths kybernhshs gia th diafaneia stis kratikes ypoqeseis.

Epishs ypogrammise oti mono me th bohqeia toy ellhnikoy laoy sto telos qa kataferoyme na swsoyme th xwra.

APE

Eidhsh: 49482

[07] Terastia problhmata apo entones xionoptwseis sthn Bretania

Oi entones xionoptwseis poy exoyn ntysei sta leyka thn Bretania, dhmioyrghsan shmera diataraxes sthn kykloforia kai prokalesan to kleisimo pollwn sxoleiwn sta boreia ths xwras.

Sthn Skotia, 159 sxoleia den anoijan shmera kai arketa einai kleista apo xqes logw twn kakwn kairikwn synqhkwn, symfwna me epishmes phges. Oi metakinhseis twn sxolikwn lewforeiwn exoyn akyrwqei gia logoys asfaleias.

Prokeitai gia thn prwth fora edw kai dekaepta xronia poy "epese" xioni toso nwris sth Bretania, symfwna me tis metewrologikes yphresies.

Sthn Skotia to xioni eftase ta trianta ekatosta, enw xionise kai sthn Oyalia.

Nees xionoptwseis anamenontai to Sabbatokyriako se oloklhrh th xwra kai sto Londino.

APE

Eidhsh: 49480

[08] Synomilies Libanoy - Iran

Episkech sto Iran pragmatopoiei o prwqypoyrgos toy Libanoy Saant Xariri, ayrio Sabbato, enw qa exei kai synomilies me ton Irano proedro Maxmoynt Axmantinetzant. Se dhlwseis toy sto iraniko praktoreio eidhsewn o Saant Xariri tonise: ``H Islamikh Dhmokratia toy Iran exei enan fysiko rolo sthn perioxh, idiaitera sthn epilysh twn krisewn kai sthn enisxysh ths staqerothtas sto Libano''.To Sabbato o k. Xariri, qa pragmatopoihsei thn prwth epishmh episkech toy sto Iran. Prokeitai gia antapodosh ths episkechs toy Iranoy proedroy sto Libano, prin apo ena mhna.

Symfwna me ypoyrgikh phgh toy Libanoy: ``H episkech ayth einai shmantikh logw ths xronikhs stigmhs kaqws o Libanos brisketai se krish ejaitias toy anamenomenoy kathgorhthrioy toy eidikoy Dikasthrioy gia ton Libano. Oi Iranoi qa prospaqhsoyn na symbibasoyn tis apoceis anamesa sthn Xezmpolax kai ston Saant Xariri. Se antallagma o Saant Xariri qa sthrijei thn anaptyjh twn politikwn kai eirhnikwn pyrhnikwn dynatothtwn sto Iran''.

Phges: APE-MPE, Galliko

Eidhsh: 49478

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