[01] Thlefwnikh synomilia Papandreoy - Gkroyefski

Oi prwqypoyrgoi ths PGDM, Nikola Gkroyefski kai ths Elladas, Giwrgos Papandreoy, eixan to apogeyma thlefwnikh synomilia, anakoinwqhke apo thn kybernhsh ths PGDM.

Oi prwqypoyrgoi twn dyo xwrwn, opws anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh ths kybernhshs ths PGDM, synomilhsan gia thn trexoysa katastash stis dyo xwres kai tis proklhseis me tis opoies aytes briskontai antimetwpes. Ejetasqhke akomh h katastash sthn perioxh kai to mellon ths kaqws kai qemata perifereiakhs synergasias.

O k. Gkroyefski enhmerwse ton k. Papandreoy oti de qa symmetasxei sto synedrio toy ``Ekonomist'' poy qa diejaxqei sthn Aqhna apo tis 28 ews tis 30 Aprilioy. O prwqypoyrgos ths Elladas ejefrase thn katanohsh toy gia thn mh symmetoxh toy k. Gkroyefski.

Sthn anakoinwsh prostiqetai oti ``oi dyo prwqypoyrgoi aneferan oti einai anoixtoi gia thn oso to dynato syntomoterh epilysh toy zhthmatos ths onomasias, enw shmeiwqhke h etoimothta twn dyo pleyrwn gia thn pragmatopoihsh apeyqeias synanthsewn kai epafwn sto mellon''.

Diafwnies sthn PGDM gia th diejagwgh dhmochfismatos

Plhqwra antidrasewn prokalesan oi dhlwseis toy N. Gkroyefski, oti se periptwsh poy yparjei epishmws apo ton mesolabhth toy OHE, Maqioy Nimits, protash gia onomasia ``Dhmokratia ths Boreias Makedonias'' gia oles tis xrhseis dieqnws, tote h kybernhsh toy qa qesei thn protash ayth se dhmochfisma kai o idios qa thn katachfisei.

Ychlobaqma stelexh toy kybernwntos kommatos VMRO-DPMNE, toy opoioy hgeitai o N. Gkroyefski, aneferan oti gia to komma to protimotero qa htan na diejaxqei dhmochfisma gia protash me thn opoia qa symfwnoysan toso h PGDM oso kai h Ellada.

Wstoso, ta idia stelexh den apekleian to endexomeno, ejaitias twn isxyrwn dieqnwn piesewn gia thn epilysh ths ekkremothtas ths onomasias, h kybernhsh ths PGDM na proteinei diejagwgh dhmochfismatos akomh kai gia protash poy qa mporoyse na katateqei kai me thn opoia den qa symfwnoyse h kybernhsh ths PGDM. Sthn periptwsh ayth, opws aneferan kybernhtika stelexh, to erwthma toy dhmochfismatos qa to kaqorize h Boylh.

To megalytero komma ths antipoliteyshs, ``Sosialdhmokratikh Enwsh'' (SDSM), toy opoioy hgeitai o Mpranko Tserbenkofski, anefere shmera oti den prokeitai na symmetasxei se ena dhmochfisma, thn ekbash toy opoioy, o k. Gkroyefski proanaggellei ek twn proterwn.

O antiproedros toy SDSM, Gkorntan Gkeorgkief, prosqese oti ``ena tetoio dhmochfisma exei ws stoxo na rijei staxth sta matia toy kosmoy''.

O idios shmeiwse oti ena tetoio dhmochfisma ``qa plhjei to kyros ths xwras kai qa apotelesei tafoplaka ths eyrwatlantikhs prooptikhs ths xwras''.

``Gi'aytoys toys logoys, o k. Gkroyefski as paei monos toy sto dhmochfisma kai as analabei thn apokleistikh eyqynh gia tis synepeies mias tetoias energeias'', katelhje o antiproedros toy SDSM.

Eidhsh: 35905

[02] Belgio: O basilias apodexqhke thn paraithsh ths kybernhshs Ib Leterm

O basilias toy Belgioy Albertos B' ekane dekth shmera thn paraithsh ths kybernhshs toy Ib Leterm, meta apo thn anepityxh prospaqeia epanenarjhs twn diapragmateysewn logw ths glwssikhs dienejhs metajy gallofwnwn kai Flamandwn, anefere to palati.

"O basilias apodexqhke thn paraithsh ths kybernhshs poy o prwqypoyrgos toy eixe ypoballei thn Pempth 22 Aprilioy", anefere se syntomh anakoinwsh toy to palati.

Thn perasmenh ebdomada, o basilias, toy opoioy h egkrish einai aparaithth gia thn epikyrwsh h mh ths paraithshs ths kybernhshs, eixe apofasisei na dwsei ligo xrono sthn prospaqeia epanenarjhs toy dialogoy metajy twn dyo glwssikwn koinothtwn ths xwras. Eidhsh: 35903

[03] H L. Katselh gia to neo anaptyjiako nomo

Primodothsh me pososta 10% kai 20% twn ependytikwn sxediwn mikrwn kai mesaiwn epixeirhsewn pleon twn enisxysewn analogws ths zwnhs, foroapallages anti epidothsewn gia ta megala ependytika sxedia anw twn 50 ek. eyrw kai moriodothsh twn ypochfiwn ependytikwn sxediwn me krithria th beltiwsh ths antagwnistikothtas, ths poiothtas, ths ejwstrefeias, ths prowqhsh ths prasinhs epixeirhmatikothtas kai thn apasxolhsh, einai oi basikes kainotomies toy neoy anaptyjiakoy nomosxedioy poy prowqei h ypoyrgos Oikonomias Loyka Katselh. Tis basikes arxes toy nomosxedioy paroysiase h k. Katselh milwntas se synanthsh poy diorganwqhke apo thn prwtoboylia epixeirhmatiwn ``Bhma Anaptyjhs'' kai shmeiwse oti h prokhryjh ypobolhs ependytikwn sxediwn qa ginetai ana ejamhno me anakoinwsh twn synolikwn diaqesimwn porwn gia epixorhghseis kai hlektronikh ypobolh twn protasewn kai aytomath aporrich twn fakelwn poy exoyn elleiceis.

Ti qa problepei o neos anaptyjiakos nomos

Stoys ajones epiloghs twn ependysewn gia entajh ston neo anaptyjiako nomo anaferqhke h ypoyrgos Oikonomias Antagwnistikothtas kai Naytilias kai apokalyce oti oi basikes morfes enisxyshs poy qa problepontai apo to neo Anaptyjiako Nomo qa einai:

a) h epixorhghsh kefalaioy, b) oi forologikes apallages, g) h epixorhghsh xreolysiwn daneiwn kai d) thn epidothsh xrhmatodotikhs misqwshs mhxanologikoy ejoplismoy gia symbaseis diarkeias ews 7 eth.

Gia tis mikres kai mesaies epixeirhseis qa isxyoyn oles oi parapanw morfes enisxyshs enw gia tis megales epixeirhseis h ta megala ependytika sxedia (anw twn 50 ek. eyrw) qa isxyoyn mono oi forologikes apallages.

Metajy allwn, h ypoyrgos tonise sthn omilia ths, oti strathgikos stoxos toy neoy anaptyjiakoy nomoy einai h diamorfwsh neoy epixeirhmatikoy kai paragwgikoy protypoy, wste na katastei h xwra mas kai pali antagwnistikh na enisxyqei h apasxolhsh kai na odhghsei se mia dynamikh kai biwsimh oikonomia, me basiko gnwmona thn prasinh anaptyjh.

Se o,ti afora thn epilejimothta ependysewn basei toy neoy Anaptyjiakoy Nomoy, h k. Katselh epishmane oti qa doqei proteraiothta se ependyseis poy syneisferoyn sthn enisxysh ths antagwnistikothtas, mesw:

1. Toy paragwgikoy, gnwstikoy kai texnologikoy metasxhmatismoy ths oikonomias,

2. Ths dhmioyrgias egxwrias prostiqemenhs ajias,

3. Ths beltiwshs toy isozygioy plhrwmwn. 4. Prowqhsh ths prasinhs epixeirhmatikothtas kai thn enisxysh ths apasxolhshs.

Basikes Arxes

Eidikotera, anaferomenh stis basikes arxes toy neoy Anaptyjiakoy Nomoy, h k. Katselh tonise, oti gia kaqe epixeirhmatikh protash qa aqroizontai moria me bash sygkekrimena krithria poy qa aforoyn kyriws thn beltiwsh ths Antagwnistikothtas, ths Poiothtas kai ths Ejwstrefeias, thn prowqhsh ths Prasinhs Epixeirhmatikothtas, kaqws kai thn Anadiarqrwsh, thn Apasxolhsh kai thn Isorroph Anaptyjh.

O neos Anaptyjiakos Nomos ajiopoiei to xarth perifereiakwn enisxysewn, opws isxyei apo thn E.E., o opoios xwrizei thn Epikrateia se 4 zwnes enisxyshs (A,B,G kai D) me synolika pososta enisxyshs 15%, 20%, 30% kai 40%, antistoixa. Ta pososta ayta epayjanontai ews 10 posostiaies monades gia tis mesaies epixeirhseis kai ews 20 posostiaies monades gia tis mikres.

Diadikasies kai mhxanismoi ajiologhshs

Gia tis diadikasies kai toys mhxanismoys ajiologhshs protasewn poy qa perilambanontai sto neo nomo, kaqws kai gia ton elegxo ylopoihshs ependytikwn sxediwn, problepetai, opws tonise h Ypoyrgos, prokhryjh ypobolhs ependytikwn sxediwn ana 6mhno, me anakoinwsh synolikwn diaqesimwn porwn gia epixorhghseis, hlektronikh ypobolh protashs kai aytomath aporrich ellipws ypoballomenwn fakelwn.

H katanomh twn fakelwn, gia logoys diafaneias, qa ginetai me tyxaio tropo se pistopoihmenoys ajiologhtes, enw problepetai kai nea diadikasia sygkritikhs ajiologhshs twn ependytikwn protasewn. H parakoloyqhsh ths poreias ajiologhshs toy fakeloy qa ginetai mesa apo to diadiktyo, me thn anarthsh twn egkekrimenwn ependysewn se eidikh selida.

"Aneparkhs o prohgoymenos nomos"

Oi adynamies toy prohgoymenoy Anaptyjiakoy Nomoy (n. 3299/04), epishmane h Ypoyrgos, entopizontai sthn elleich anaptyjiakhs stoxeyshs kai strathgikhs, thn apoysia kinhtrwn enisxyshs ths antagwnistikothtas kai th mh symbolh toy ston texnologiko kai gnwstiko metasxhmatismo toy epixeirhmatikoy tomea, kaqws kai polles qesmikes dysleitoyrgies

Paroysiazontas ta mexri stigmhs apotelesmata toy n. 3299/04, h Ypoyrgos anefere oti ypoblhqhkan synolika 13.486 aithseis enisxyshs anaptyjiakwn sxediwn, enw oi ypagwges sto nomo anerxontai mexri shmera se 7.100. O synolikos proypologismos twn ependytikwn sxediwn poy exoyn ypoblhqei anhlqe se 14 dis. eyrw, enw to poso twn egkekrimenwn epixorhghsewn anhlqe se 5,8 dis. eyrw. Ta ependytika sxedia proeblepan th dhmioyrgia 32.707 newn qesewn ergasias.

Wstoso, apo tis 7.100 synolikes ypagwges sto Nomo, oloklhrwqhkan mono ta 1.451 ependytika sxedia, dhladh pososto molis 20,4% toy synoloy. O proypologismos twn oloklhrwmenwn sxediwn anhlqe se 2,1 dis. eyrw, oi egkekrimenes epixorhghseis se 1 dis. eyrw kai oi synolikes ektamieyseis se 1,6 dis. eyrw.

Phgh: NET 105.8, APE-MPE Eidhsh: 35904

[04] H dramatikh meiwsh ths xrhmatodothshs enantion toy AIDS kai oi tragikes epiptwseis

Ygeia

H pagkosmia ypoxwrhsh ths xrhmatodothshs gia thn antimetwpish toy AIDS isws exei synepeia o ios HIV na metatrapei jana se qanatikh poinh gia toys anqrwpoys ston anaptyssomeno kosmo, symfwna me ekqesh poy dhmosiopoihqhke thn Deytera 26/4/2010.

H Dieqnhs Symmaxia gia thn Etoimothta ths Qerapeias (International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, ITPC) anaferei oti asqeneis payoyn na dexontai bohqeia apo sxetika programmata kai ta apoqemata antiretroikwn farmakwn ejantloyntai logw twn perikopwn stoys kratikoys proypologismoys kai to "pagwma" ths xrhmatodothshs apo toys megaloys xorhgoys, opws to Sxedio Ektaktoy Anagkhs gia thn Anakoyfish apo to AIDS (PEPFAR) toy proedroy twn HPA kai to Pagkosmio Tameio gia thn Katapolemhsh toy AIDS, ths Fymatiwshs kai ths Elonosias.

"Oi kybernhseis sto Borra kai sto Noto den mporoyn na gyrisoyn pisw to roloi kai na epistrecoyme stis hmeres otan to HIV apoteloyse qanatikh poinh", anefere o Antiti Sarma, syntonisths ths ereynas.

H ekqesh anaferei oti to Pagkosmio Tameio qa xreiazotan 20 dis dolaria (14,95 dis eyrw) ta epomena tria xronia gia na symballei sthn ekplhrwsh twn anaptyjiakwn stoxwn toy OHE gia th xilietia, prosqetei wstoso oti oi xwres-melh toy G8 kai alloi dwrhtes proeidopoihsan pws h sygkentrwsh twn apaitoymenwn 13 dis dolariwn (9,72 dis eyrw) qa einai dyskolh.

"Ean ayth h tash synexistei, to apotelesma qa einai ta deina kai o qanatos gia ekatommyria anqrwpoys se olon ton kosmo poy zoyn shmera me HIV kai ekatommyria akoma poy qa prosblhqoyn efetos kai ta epomena xronia", anaferei h ekqesh.

Ypogrammizetai epishs oti polles desmeyseis gia th xrhmatodothsh sxetikwn programmatwn den ekplhrwqhkan pote h meiwqhkan drastika logw ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs krishs.

To Tameio-poy eixe dhmioyrghqei me th sthrijh twn kratwn toy G8 to 2001- eixe xarakthristei ws enas organismos poy qa dieqete 10 dis dolaria kaqe xrono gia na symballei sthn antimetwpish twn shmantikoterwn asqeneiwn pagkosmiws, perilambanomenoy kai toy AIDS, alla sthn pragmatikothta sygkentrwne xrhmatodothsh peripoy 3 dis dolaria to xrono.

H ekqesh, poy ejetazei se baqos thn katastash oson afora to AIDS se India, Kenya, Letonia, Malaoyi, Soyazilandh kai Benezoyela, kathgorei parallhla ton proedro twn HPA Mparak Ompama oti "xrhsimopoihse" thn pagkosmia yfesh gia na meiwsei th xrhmatodothsh mesw toy PEPFAR anti na ayjhsei to poso poy synebale h kybernhsh toy, opws synebaine ta prohgoymena xronia. Oi synepeies einai hdh orates, me toys neoys asqeneis na aporriptontai apo ta programmata bohqeias poy sxetizontai me to PEPFAR sthn Afrikh, kata thn ekqesh.

Peripoy 33 ekat. anqrwpoi s' olon ton kosmo exoyn prosblhqei apo ton HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, anqrwpinos anosoelleimmatikos ios) poy prokalei to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Syndromo Epikthths Anosologikhs Aneparkeias), enw panw apo toys misoys apo toys synolika 9,5 ekat. anqrwpoys poy xreiazontai farmaka gia thn anasxesh toy AIDS den exoyn prosbash se ayta, symfwna me ton OHE.

O Pagkosmios Organismos Ygeias exei proteinei h qerapeia me antiretroika farmaka na arxizei nwritera, ei dynaton amesws meta thn prosbolh apo HIV, wste na prostateyetai h ygeia twn forewn kai na apotrepetai h ejaplwsh toy ioy. Omws h ekqesh anaferei hdh ston prologo ths oti sthn Oygkanta, foreis toy ioy dexontai arnhtikh apanthsh otan zhtoyn qerapeia, dioti den exoyn ta ypesxhmena kefalaia.

"Gia prwth fora apo to 2004, andres kai gynaikes oi opoioi einai qetikoi ston HIV kai xreiazontai antiretroikh qerapeia apodiwxnontai ej aitias twn perikopwn sth xrhmatodothsh", kata thn ekqesh.

"O megalyteros mas fobos einai oti qa xreiastei na dinoyme me deltio periorismenes posothtes apo ta farmaka poy xreiazontai oi anqrwpoi oi opoioi einai hdh sto programma. Pws les se mia mhtera qetikh ston HIV oti den mporei pia na parei ta farmaka poy xreiazetai gia na meinei zwntanh;"

Sthn India, symfwna me thn ekqesh, h prosbash se farmaka gia to AIDS exei perioristei dramatika logw twn aysthrwn krithriwn twn kybernhtikwn programmatwn kai toy ychloy kostoys toys sthn agora, enw sth Letonia h kybernhsh periorizei ton ariqmo twn asqenwn stoys opoioys parexetai dwrean farmakeytikh agwgh.

APE

Eidhsh: 35902

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