[01] Kopegxagh: Diaforetikes ektimhseis, sygkrathmenh aisiodojia

Sygkrathmenh aisiodojia ejefrasan oi hgetes kratwn poy phran meros sth diaskech gia to klima sthn Kopegxagh. Oloi symfwnhsan oti qa mporoysan na petyxoyn kalytera apotelesmata, enw den eleican kai oi ekfraseis apogohteyshs.

Sta qetika shmeia sygkatalegetai h symfwnia gia enan xrhmatopistwtiko mhxanismo, o stoxos "elafrynshs" einai oi 2 baqmoi Kelsioy, h symfwnia na dinoyn oi xwres plhrofories gia tis ekpompes toys mesw "eqnikwn epikoinwniwn" me piqanothta dieqnwn diaboyleysewn kai h desmeysh twn HPA na xorhghsoyn 3,6 disekatommyria dolaria ws bohqeia pros tis pio eypaqeis xwres apo twra ews to 2012 prokeimenoy na bohqhqoyn na prosarmosqoyn stis synepeies ths klimatikhs allaghs. H Eyrwpaikh Enwsh exei hdh desmeyqei na xorhghsei 10,6 disekatommyria dolaria gia ta eth 2010, 2011 kai 2012 kai h Iapwnia anakoinwse sthn Kopegxagh oti qa xorhghsei 11 disekatommyria dolaria gia ayta ta tria xronia. Synolika mexri to 2020, oi ftwxes xwres anamenetai na bohqhqoyn me 100 disekatommyria dolaria se ethsia bash.

Se ena ejamhno sth Bonh, qa diorganwqei synanthsh proetoimasias ths epomenhs diaskechs gia to klima, sto Mejiko sta telh toy 2010.

"Exoyme kanei ena bhma, eixame elpisei gia poly perissotera" Angkela Merkel

Apo thn pleyra toy o Gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi, dhlwse: "H apoysia enos stoxoy gia th meiwsh twn pagkosmiwn ekpompwn aeriwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy kata 50% ews to 2050, poy einai aparaithtos prokeimenoy na perioristei stoys 2 baqmoys Kelsioy h ayjhsh ths qermokrasias toy planhth, einai mia apogohteysh". O Bretanos prwqypoyrgos Gkornton Mpraoyn dhlwse pws "exoyme kanei mia arxh" gia to klima kai pws epiqymei na yparjei grhgora synexeia gia na metatrapei se ena nomika desmeytiko keimeno.

Ikanopoihsh gia to apotelesma ths diaskechs ejefrase h Kina, enw o proedros twn HPA Mparak Ompama dhlwse pws qa apaithqei perissoterh doyleia, empistosynh metajy aneptygmenwn kai anaptyssomenwn xwrwn prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei mia nomika desmeytikh symfwnia gia to klima.

"Den einai isws o,ti eixame elpisei, alla ayth h apofash ths diaskechs apotelei ena oysiwdes stadio", dhlwse o genikos grammateas toy OHE Mpan Ki-Moyn sth diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy sth danikh prwteyoysa.

Antidraseis

Apogohteymenos dhlwse oti einai o Soydanos antiproswpos Loymoympa Stanislas Ntia-Pingk, h xwra toy opoioy proedreyei ths G77 (130 anaptyssomenwn xwrwn), legontas xarakthristika: "H symfwnia gia to klima poy epiteyxqhke thn teleytaia stigmh sthn Kopegxagh kata to telos mias synodoy koryfhs arxhgwn kratwn einai h xeiroterh sthn istoria, ths G77".

Thn antiqesh toys me thn proteinomenh symfwnia ejefrasan oi antiproswpeies ths Benezoyelas, ths Bolibias, ths Koybas kai ths Nikaragoyas, poy qewroyn oti de qa symballei sthn antimetwpish ths yperqermanshs toy planhth kai oti katartisthke adiafanws.

"Meta lyphs moy sas plhroforw oti to Toybaloy den mporei na apodexqei ayto to keimeno", dhlwse o Ian Frai, ekproswpos toy mikroy nhsioy ston Eirhniko poy ekfrazontai foboi oti mporei na sbhstei apo to xarth logw ths anodoy toy epipedoy ths qalassas.

Antiqetes htan oikologikes organwseis opws h Greenpeace, oi Filoi ths Ghs kai to WWF. Gia na katastei h symfwnia dieqnhs synqhkh me egkrish toy OHE qa xreiastei h omofwnh chfish toy kai apo tis 193 xwres poy lambanoyn meros stis synomilies. Ean enantiwqoyn kapoies, qa yioqethqei monon apo oses thn yposthrijoyn. Se aytes symperilambanontai hdh xwres poy einai ypeyqynes gia to 50% kai pleon twn ekpompwn rypwn poy prokaloyn to fainomeno toy qermokhpioy.

Papandreoy - Ompama

Prosklhsh ston prwqypoyrgo Giwrgo Papandreoy na episkefqei tis HPA to 2010, aphyqyne o Amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama, se syntomh synanthsh toys sto periqwrio ths Diaskechs sth Dania.

Ejalloy, se synenteyjeis toy se dieqnh mesa enhmerwshs kai se synomilies toy me dhmosiografoys, o Giwrgos Papandreoy ejefrase thn apofasistikothta toy na anamorfwqei rizika h Ellada, tonizontas oti qa katastei oikonomika biwsimh, strammenh pros thn prasinh anaptyjh.

Anabolh gia ejeyresh symbibastikhs lyshs

Shmera Sabbato, oi synomilies gia thn klimatikh allagh sthn synodo twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn sthn Kopegxagh anablhqhkan gia ligo ystera apo th synedriash to brady ths Paraskeyhs, opoy ekproswpoi apeilhsan na aporricoyn mia symbibastikh symfwnia me mesolabhsh ths Kinas kai twn HPA.

Telika to apotelesma htan mono h symfwnia poy anagnwrizei to problhma toy periballontos ston planhth, alla poy den desmeyei kanena kai parapempei gia lyseis sthn epomenh diaskech sto Mejiko.

Ta shmeia-kleidia ths symfwnias, h opoia titloforeitai "Symfwnia ths Kopegxaghs".

Makroproqesmoi stoxoi

"Baqies perikopes stis pagkosmies ekpompes apaitoyntai symfwna me thn episthmh... me prooptikh na meiwqoyn oi pagkosmies ekpompes etsi wste na krathqei h ayjhsh ths pagkosmias qermokrasias katw apo toys dyo baqmoys Kelsioy".

Nomika desmeytikh symfwnia

Mia protash poy episynaptetai sth symfwnia kalei gia mia nomika desmeytikh synqhkh ews ta telh toy epomenoy etoys.

Xrhmatodothsh ftwxwn xwrwn

To keimeno anaferei: "Oi aneptygmenes xwres qa parasxoyn eparkeis, problecimoys kai staqeroys oikonomikoys poroys, texnologia kai dhmioyrgia ikanothtwn prokeimenoy na yposthrijoyn thn efarmogh prosarmosmenhs drashs stis anaptyssomenes xwres".

Anaferei ws idiaitera eypaqeis kai exoyses anagkh bohqeias tis ligotero aneptygmenes xwres, ta anaptyssomena mikra nhsiwtika krath kai xwres sthn Afrikh.

Braxyproqesmes oikonomikes desmeyseis apo aneptygmenes xwres (2010-2012) EE - 10,6 disekatommyria $ Iapwnia - 11 dis. $ HPA - 3,6 dis. $

"Oi aneptygmenes xwres qetoyn enan stoxo kinhtopoihshs apo koinoy 100 disekatommyriwn dolariwn to xrono ews to 2020 prokeimenoy na antimetwpistoyn oi anagkes twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn. Ta kefalaia qa proelqoyn apo ena eyros phgwn, idiwtikwn kai dhmosiwn, dimerwn kai polymerwn".

Meiwsh ekpompwn

Oi leptomereies gia ta sxedia metriasmoy twn rypwn perilambanontai se dyo jexwrista pararthmata, ena gia toys stoxoys twn aneptygmenwn xwrwn kai ena gia tis eqelontikes desmeyseis twn megalyterwn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn.

Aytes den einai desmeytikes kai perigrafoyn thn yparxoysa katastash oson afora tis desmeyseis - kymainomenes apo tis "ypo skech" gia tis Hnwmenes Politeies ews tis "egkriqeises me nomoqesia" gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Epalhqeysh

Ena apo ta shmeia adiejodoy gia mia symfwnia, kyriws epeidh h Kina arnhqhke na apodexqei dieqneis elegxoys, to tmhma gia thn parakoloyqhsh twn desmeysewn twn anaptyssomenwn xwrwn einai ena apo ta megalytera ths symfwnias.

Anaferei pws oi anadyomenes oikonomies qa prepei na parakoloyqoyn tis prospaqeies toys kai na anaferoyn ta apotelesmata sta Hnwmena Eqnh kaqe dyo xronia, me merikoys dieqneis elegxoys wste na antimetwpistoyn dytikes anhsyxies gia diafaneia alla "na diasfalisqei oti h eqnikh kyriarxia qa tyxei sebasmoy".

Prostasia daswn

H symfwnia "anagnwrizei th shmasia ths meiwshs ekpompwn apo thn apocilwsh kai thn ypobaqmish daswn kai thn anagkh na entaqei h apomakrynsh aeriwn toy qermokhpioy apo ta dash" kai symfwnei na parasxei "qetika kinhtra" gia th xrhmatodothsh tetoias drashs me oikonomikoys poroys apo ton aneptygmeno kosmo.

Agores anqraka

Anaferontai, alla oxi leptomereiaka. H symfwnia anaferei: "Apofasizoyme na epidiwjoyme diafores proseggiseis, perilambanomenwn eykairiwn gia th xrhsimopoihsh agorwn wste na entaqei to kostos-apotelesmatikothta twn kai na prowqhqoyn oi draseis metriasmoy".

To KKE kai o SYN

Me anakoinwsh toy to KKE anaferei: "To apotelesma ths Diaskechs katadeiknyei thn ojynsh twn antiqesewn metajy twn kapitalistikwn xwrwn kai apokalyptei oti prostasia periballontos kai kerdos den symbibazontai.

H oysiastikh lysh gia thn klimatikh allagh den mporei na doqei apo ta imperialistika kentra poy eyqynontai gia th dhmioyrgia kai th diogkwsh toy problhmatos.

Osa isxyrizontai kai h ``eyaisqhsia'' poy epideiknyoyn, eidika oi aneptygmenes kapitalistikes xwres apoteloyn xondroeidh dhmagwgia. Oi koines anazhthseis toys den aforoyn sthn prostasia toy problhmatos, alla sth diasfalish kerdoforas diejodoy gia ta ypersysswreymena kefalaia toys, stoys kladoys ths ``prasinhs oikonomias''.

Oi diafwnies toys antanakloyn th genikoterh ojynsh twn antiqesewn anamesa stis imperialistikes dynameis gia ton elegxo twn agorwn, poy ekfrazontai kai ston kaqorismo twn stoxwn, twn mhxanismwn elegxoy kai thn katanomh ths xrhmatodothshs gia thn antimetwpish ths klimatikhs allaghs. H diejodos proypoqetei thn katarghsh ths anarxhs kapitalistikhs anaptyjhs kai ths emporeymatopoihshs ths ghs, toy aera, toy neroy. Brisketai se ena rizika diaforetiko dromo anaptyjhs, sto sosialismo, poy qa symbalei sthn ejisorrophsh ths sxeshs toy anqrwpoy me th fysh kai sth genikoterh ikanopoihsh twn laikwn anagkwn".

Apo thn pleyra toy o proedros toy SYN Alejhs Tsipras dhlwse: "Perikoptoyn misqoys kai qeseis ergasias alla oxi ekpompes rypwn Prepei na katalaboyn prin na einai arga. Ayto to oikonomiko montelo katastrefei th sxesh toy anqrwpoy me ton eayto toy, to synanqrwpo kai to periballon. Perikoptoyn me eykolia misqoys kai qeseis ergasias se opoia xwra exei problhma, alla adynatoyn na desmeytoyn oti qa perikocoyn tis ekpompes aeriwn. Giati pisteyoyme, oti h oikologikh kritikh, gia na einai apotelesmatikh, den prepei na apotelesei alloqi gia thn anapalaiwsh toy shmerinoy monteloy anaptyjhs. Alla, ergaleio gia to riziko metasxhmatismo toy. H monh klhronomia ths Kopegxaghs poy prepei na mas kanei aisiodojoys einai h eikona twn xiliadwn politwn, poy kinhtopoioyntai kai diekdikoyn. Kai panw se ayto ofeiloyn oi proodeytikes, oi aristeres, oi oikologikes dynameis na xtisoyn gia na palecoyn, dieqnws kai se kaqe xwra jexwrista, wste na antimetwpistei kai h klimatikh allagh, alla kai kaqe epilogh poy ypobaqmizei thn poiothta ths zwhs mas".

Eidhsh: 30991

[02] Telos epoxhs gia ton omilo Saab

H apofash ths amerikanikhs aytokinhtobiomhxanias "General Motors (GM)", na kleisei thn elleimmatikh soyhdikh qygatrikh ths "Saab", apotelei "mia qliberh eidhsh", omws aposafhnisthke sthn idia epishmh soyhdikh antidrash oti, h "soyhdikh kybernhsh den logariazei na apokthsei meridio sto metoxiko kefalaio ston elleimmatiko omilo".

"Einai mia qliberh eidhsh (to kleisimo ths Saamp) ki epipleon hlqe sthn pio akatallhlh xronikh stigmh" gia toys ergazomenoys ston omilo, anefere h soyhdikh kentrodejia kybernhsh sthn epishmh anakoinwsh ths.

H GM apo thn pleyra ths anefere sto metajy oti "nayaghsan" oi synomilies me thn ollandikh aytokinhtobiomhxania "Spaiker" (eidikeyetai sta spor oxhmata) gia thn apokthsh toy pleiochfikoy paketoy metoxwn sth "Saamp".

"H Saamp qa diakocei th leitoyrgia ths me tropo syntetagmeno, eggywmeqa ws GM giayto", tonisthke sthn anakoinwsh ayth.

Ypenqymizetai oti h GM sxediazei na katarghsei deka xiliades qeseis ergasias stis eyrwpaikes qygatrikes ths, mh apokalyptontas poy kai pote.

Gia thn Deytera sthn polh Trolxetan sth notiodytikh Soyhdia, opoy ki h edra ths "Saamp" anaggelqhke mia synanthsh kybernhtikwn ekproswpwn kai syndikatwn twn ergazomenwn sth "Saamp".

H Soyhdh ypoyrgos armodia gia tis epixeirhseis, kyria Maoynt Olofson, tonise shmera oti "h GM qa prepei na analabei tis eyqynes ths...na asxolhqei me aytoys toys ypallhloys ths kai to mellon toys...pws na ajiopoihsei h idia tis gnwseis toys".

Eidhsh: 31008

[03] Lhsteies kai emprhsmoi sth Qessalonikh

Dyskolh htan h nyxta poy perase sth Qessalonikh, kaqws lhsteies kai emprhsmoi shmeiwqhkan se diafora shmeia ths polhs. Se prathrio ygrwn kaysimwn sthn perioxh twn Diabatwn dyo agnwstoi, me th xrhsh swmatikhs bias, arpajan 120 eyrw apo to tameio, exontas akinhtopoihsei ton ypallhlo kai ejafanisthkan me mhxanaki.

Tria atoma me thn apeilh maxairioy, akinhtopoihsan ypallhlo etairias "nteliberi" epi ths odoy Gambeta kai toy apespasan 150 eyrw poy eixe mazi toy, kaqws kai ena kinhto thlefwno.

Stoxos diarrhktwn egine mia hlikiwmenh gynaika kai to anhliko eggonaki ths, xqes to apogeyma, sthn perioxh Plagiari sth Qessalonikh. Tessera atoma eisebalan sto spiti toys, phran kosmhmata kai efygan otan antilhfqhkan thn paroysia ths gynaikas kai toy paidioy, poy einai kala sthn ygeia toys.

Eidhsh: 31000

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