[01] Koinwnia

Synelhfqh o drapeths ston Peiraia

21/4/2007 1:29:00 mm

Syntakths: Aqhna Saloystroy

Synelhfqh ligo prin th 1 meta ta mesanyxta, o 30xronos kratoymenos poy eixe apodrasei xqes stis 9 to brady apo ta kraththria toy astynomikoy tmhmatos Kallipolhs Peiraia. Opws egine gnwsto apo thn Astynomia, amesws meta thn apodrash arxisan anazhthseis apo toys astynomikoys toy tmhmatos kai telika h ajiwmatikos yphresias kai o skopos, ton entopisan sth lewforo Eirhnhs ston Peiraia kai ton synelaban me th syndromh synadelfwn toys toy tmhmatos Asfaleias Peiraia. Logw toy gegonotos oti o drapeths synelhfqh apo toys astynomikoys toy tmhmatos mesa ston problepomeno xrono, epace aytomatws h enorkh dioikhtikh ejetash kai h proanakrish poy eixe diataxqei se baros toys, symfwna me ton kanonismo ths ELAS. Prokeitai gia ena 30xrono apo th Qrakh o opoios eixe syllhfqei gia narkwtika thn Tetarth ston Peiraia kai kratoyntan prokeimenoy na odhghqei ston anakrith. Opws egine gnwsto apo thn Astynomia, o 30xronos ebgale ta kagkela apo to paraqyro ths toyaletas kai anarrixhqhke apo swlhna apoxeteyshs se diplano ktirio apo opoy bghke ston akalypto xwro kai traphke se fygh

[02] Kosmos

Eklegoyn Proedro

21/4/2007 11:31:00 pm (Teleytaia enhmerwsh: 21/4/2007 8:20:04 mm)

Syntakths: Aqhna Saloystroy

Mia anasa prin anoijoyn oi kalpes sth Gallia gia ton a gyro twn proedrikwn eklogwn, oi ypochfioi dinoyn thn ystath maxh prokeimenoy na proselkysoyn toys ekatommyria anapofasistoys chfoforoys, oi opoioi symfwna me oles tis dhmoskophseis qa krinoyn to apotelesma. To poly megalo pososto twn anapofasistwn einai poy anagkazei toys analytes na apokaloyn "grifo" tis ekloges sth deyterh megalyterh oikonomia ths eyrwzwnhs kai na yposthrizoyn oti anapofasistoi qa bgaloyn ton epomeno Gallo Proedro, kaqws to pososto toys ypologizetai sto 40% toy eklogikoy swmatos, peripoy 17 ekat. polites dhladh. Ena megalo kommati toys einai neoi poy endiaferontai gia thn politikh alla den toys ekfrazei kaneis apo toys ypochfioys. Wstoso, to endiaferon fainetai na epikentrwnetai sto 2o gyro, poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 6 Maioy, kai sto poioi qa einai oi dyo ypochfioi poy qa prokriqoyn, kaqws kanenas ypochfios, apo to 1965 poy o Proedros ths xwras eklegetai apeyqeias apo ton lao, den katorqwse na eklegei apo ton a gyro ejasfalizontas to apaitoymeno 50%. To megalo endiaferon sthn anametrhsh ths Kyriakhs gia toys Galloys einai poios qa elqei... deyteros, kaqws h prwth qesh exei kriqei, afoy symfwna me tis dhmoskophseis o ypochfios ths Dejias Nikola Sarkozi me pososto 27% ws 30%, exei mikro probadisma enanti ths ypochfias twn Sosialistwn Segkolen Royagial, poy sygkentrwnei pososto 23% ews 26% kai akoloyqoyn me diafora toylaxiston 7 monadwn o Kentrwos ypochfios Fransoya Mpairoy, 17% ews 19%,kai o arxhgos ths gallikhs Akrodejias Zan-Mari Lepen. Hdh, h chfoforia arxise sta mikra yperpontia edafh San Pier kai Mikelon, poy briskontai stis anatolikes aktes toy Kanada, mia hmera prin thn enarjh ths chfoforias sth Gallia.

Ta prognwstika

Symfwna me toys analytes, an th deyterh qesh katalabei -opws anamenetai- h ypochfia twn Sosialistwn, Segkolen Royagial, oles oi dhmoskophseis deixnoyn oti o Sarkozi qa epikrathsei -eykola h dyskola- sto b gyro. An antiqetws, ginei h ekplhjh kai erqei deyteros o Kentrwos Fransoya Mpairoy, den apokleietai na yparjei h megalh anatroph kai na kerdisei ton Sarkozi sto nhma, stis 6 Maioy. Kati poy de qa fantaze kai toso apiqano an qymhqoyme oti stis prohgoymenes proedrikes ekloges, to 2002, th deyterh qesh ston a gyro katelabe o akrodejios Zan Mari Lepen "anagkazontas" toys Sosialistes sto b gyro na yposthrijoyn ton ypochfios ths kentrodejias Zak Sirak. Ejalloy kai oi politikoi analytes entos kai ektos Gallias miloyn gia mia anametrhsh proswpwn kai oxi gia antiparaqesh qesewn sxetika me ta problhmata poy antimetwpizei h xwra.

Symfwna me tis dhmoskophseis , ston deytero gyro o Nikola Sarkozi qa epikrathsei ths Segkolen Royagial me pososta apo 51 ews 54% enanti 46% ews 49%. Antiqeta an stis 6 Maioy anametrhqoyn o Sarkozi me ton Mpairoy, o kentrwos ypochfios qewreitai poly piqano na nikhsei estw kai oriaka to "fabori", afoy qa ejasfalisei tis chfoys twn perissoterwn ypochfiwn

Oi prospaqeies ths teleytaias stigmhs

H Segkolen Royagial kalei toys anapofasistoys chfoforoys "na chfisoyn me tolmh" ,"na chfisoyn mazika, na dwsoyn mia chfo xrhsimh kai qetikh"."Qelw na metarryqmisw th Gallia xwris bia", tonise h Segkolen Royagial, qelontas na deijei stoys anapofasistoys chfoforoys poso diaforetikh einai apo ton qewroymeno sklhropyrhniko Nikola Sarkozi.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Nikola Sarkozi dhlwnei pepeismenos oti " h eklogh qa kriqei stis ajies, logw ths krishs taytothtas poy diatrexei th Gallia".

O Dejios ypochfios prospaqei na dwsei malista enan qrhskeytiko tono sto politiko toy mhnyma, legontas oti o prohgoymenos papas Iwannhs Paylos B htan apo tis agaphmenes toy proswpikothtes kai estiazontas thn prosoxh toy stis "xristianikes rizes ths Eyrwphs kai ths Gallias". "Pisw apo to kosmiko hqos kai th Gallikh Dhmokratia, yparxoyn dyo xiliades xronia Xristianismoy", tonise o Sarkozi milwntas sth Figkaro.

O Kentrwos Fransoya Mpairoy, prospaqwntas na apotinajei ton mandya ths "xamenhs chfoy" me dedomenh thn trith qesh toy stis dhmoskophseis, kalese toys anapofasistoys "na prosferoyn ena kalo kryo mpanio" toso ston Nikola Sarkozi oso kai sthn Segkolen Royagial. "Den eimaste edw aplws gia na skoraroyme, gia na kanoyme mia epityxia. Eimaste sthn koyrsa gia ena kai mono pragma: Na nikhsoyme", tonise o Mpairoy.

Oi teleytaies dhmoskophseis

Symfwna me th dhmoskophsh toy CSA gia thn efhmerida "Le Parizien", o Nikola Sarkozi kai h Segkolen Royagial ypoxwroyn kata mish monada sthn proqesh chfoy ston prwto gyro, sto 26,5% kai 25,5% antistoixa, enw o Zan-Mari Lepen ayjanei ta pososta toy kata mish monada kai fqanei to 16,5%, mprosta apo ton kentrwo ypochfio Fransoya Mpairoy poy xanei mia monada kai peftei sto 16%.

Sto deytero gyro, oi Segkolen Royagial kai o Nikola Sarkozi emfanizontai isodynamoi, 50-50, opws kai sthn prohgoymenh dhmoskophsh toy CSA.

Symfwna me to Ipsos, o Sarkozi paramenei staqeros sto 30% kai h Royagial kerdizei mish monada fqanontas to 23,5%. Symfwna me ayto to institoyto dhmoskophsewn, o Fransoya Mpairoy paramenei tritos, an kai ypoxwrei kata mia monada sto 17%. Oso gia ton Zan-Mari Lepen, ejasfalizei to 13,5% (+0,5).

Sto deytero gyro, o Sarkozi qa anadeiknyotan nikhths me 53,5% me antipalo th Royagial h opoia qa epairne to 46,5% twn chfwn.

Gia to BVA, o Nikola Sarkozi menei staqeros sto 29% ths proqeshs chfoy, enw h Segkolen Royagial kerdizei mia monada kai fqanei to 26% kai o Fransoya Mpairoy dyo kai fqanei to 17%. O Zan-Mari Lepen xanei mish monada kai peftei sto 12,5% ths proqeshs chfoy.

Sto deytero gyro, o Sarkozi qa kerdize th Royagial me 52% (-1) enanti 48% (+1).

Symfwna kai me ta tria institoyta, kaneis apo toys oktw alloys ypochfioys den jeperna to 5%, pososto poy katakta o ypochfios ths Epanastatikhs Kommoynistikhs Symmaxias (LCR), Olibie Mpezanseno.

Prokeitai gia tis teleytaies dhmoskophseis poy dhmosiopoioyntai prin apo thn epishmh lhjh ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias ta mesanykta ths Paraskeyhs (wra Gallias), wra apo thn opoia jekinhse na isxyei h apagoreysh ths dhmosieyshs opoiasdhpote ereynas ths koinhs gnwmhs h h diejagwgh politikwn sygkentrwsewn.

Oi ekplhjeis twn gallikwn proedrikwn eklogwn

H istoria twn proedrikwn eklogwn sth Gallia exei shmadeytei pantws apo ekplhjeis. Arxhs genomenhs apo thn prwth apeyqeias apo to lao eklogh proedroy ,to 1965,otan o idryths ths 5hs gallikhs Dhmokratias ,strathgos Sarl nte Gkol xreiasthke na paei ston deytero gyro gia na nikhsei ton Fransoya Miteran me 55,2% enanti 44,8%.

To 1969,meta thn paraithsh toy strathgoy Nte Gkol, o tote prwqypoyrgos ths Gallias, Zorz Pompintoy, eixe epiblhqei kai pali ston deytero gyro toy kentrwoy proedroy ths Geroysias, Alen Poe me 58,21% enanti 41,79%. Ston prwto gyro, o ypochfios twn Sosialistwn Gkaston Ntefer eixe labei molis to 5% kai o kommoynisths Zak Ntiklo to 21%.

To 1974,stis prowres ekloges logw toy qanatoy toy Pompintoy ,o Baleri Ziskar nt' Esten epikrathse oriaka sto deytero gyro toy Fransoya Miteran me 50,80% enanti 49,20%.

To 1981,gia prwth fora sthn istoria ths 5hs Dhmokratias, ejelegh enas Proedros proerxomenos apo thn Aristera, o sosialisths Fransoya Miteran, ejasfalizontas -panta ston deytero gyro- to 51,76% enanti 48,24% toy aperxomenoy proedroy Nt Esten. Ston prwto gyro, o kommoynisths ypochfios Zorz Marse eixe erqei tritos me 15,35%.

To 1988 o Miteran epanejelegh me 54,02% enanti 45,98 % toy kentrodejioy Zak Sirak, o opoios omws to 1995 ekane thn ekplhjh. Afoy nikhse ston prwto gyro ton "omogalakto" toy Entoyar Mpalantir me 20,84% enanti 18,58%,sth synexeia epikrathse ston deytero toy sosialisth Lionel Zospen me 52,64% enanti 47,36%.

To 2002 htan h eklogh twn megalwn ekplhjewn. O akrodejios ypochfios Zan Mari Lepen, ekmetalleyomenos thn polydiaspash ths Aristeras, katorqwse ston prwto gyro na erqei deyteros me 18,86% enanti 16,18% toy Zospen kai 19,88% toy Sirak. Opws htan anamenomeno, ston deytero gyro o Sirak synetrice ton Lepen me 82,21% enanti 17,79%.

O Zak Sirak qa meinei sthn istoria ws o deyteros makrobioteros Proedros ,afoy emeine sto megaro twn Hlysiwn 12 xronia, pisw apo ton Fransoya Miteran poy paremeine 14 xronia sthn Proedria.

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