[01] Dihmero proeklogikoy pyretoy sto PASOK

Proeklogikos pyretos sto PASOK, me tis syskeceis na diadexontai h mia thn allh, tis epomenes dyo hmeres. Thn Pempth stis 10.15 synedriazei to Ektelestiko Grafeio toy kommatos gia na oristikopoihsei to plaisio twn kateyqynsewn ths politikhs poy qa akoloyqhqei thn tetraetia 2004-2008. To plaisio qa anakoinwsei se morfh proeklogikoy programmatos o Proedros toy PASOK kai prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths sth 1.00 to meshmeri sto Zappeio. Ligo argotera kai pio sygkekrimena stis 6.30 to apogeyma, se koinh synedriash toy Ektelestikoy Grafeioy me thn Epitroph Chfodeltiwn, qa ejetastoyn oi telikes protaseis ypochfiothtwn, oi opoies qa syzhthqoyn ektenws sthn Kentrikh Epitroph ths Paraskeyhs. O k. Shmiths eixe to brady ths Tetarths synanthsh me ton grammatea ths K.E toy PASOK Mixalh Xrysoxoidh, me antikeimeno thn katastrwsh twn proeklogikwn chfodeltiwn toy kommatos. Sth synanthsh paristanto epishs o Paraskeyas Aygerinos kai o Swkraths Kosmidhs.

Programma sygxrono kai ananewtiko

O Prwqypoyrgos sto Zappeio, anamenetai na analysei tis proteraiothtes ths kybernhshs gia thn epomenh tetraetia, opws ayth prokyptei mesa apo ta mhnymata gia ananewsh ths politikhs zwhs toy topoy.

Ws anagkaia proypoqesh, qa qesei thn ylopoihsh mias politikhs poy qa proseggizei ta sygxrona problhmata kai qa eggyatai apanthseis sta ayriana dilhmmata sto plaisio twn arxwn kai ajiwn toy PASOK.

To mhnyma ths ananewshs, opws eipe kai sthn enhmerwsh, h ekproswpos toy PASOK, Xrysa Arapogloy, qa apotelesei to basiko systatiko stoixeio toy kommatos, sthn poreia toy pros thn tetarth eklogikh nikh.

Ena allo stoixeio poy qa anadeixqei qa einai kai ayto ths taytothtas ths kaqe perioxhs ths Elladas jexwrista.

To aithma ths ananewshs, eipe h k. Arapogloy, einai ena shmantiko mhnyma ths koinhs gnwmhs, to opoio katagrafetai se oles tis poiotikes dhmoskophseis kai sto opoio to PASOK qa antapokriqei.

Ta stelexh toy kommatos se olh thn Ellada, meta kai apo thn parotrynsh toy Kwsta Shmith, se synexeis epafes me toys polites, tajinomhsan ta problhmata toy kaqe nomoy jexwrista kai oi protaseis toys anamenetai na perilhfqoyn, stis draseis ths epomenhs tetraetias, poy qa apanta me sygxrono tropo sta problhmata, ths kaqe perifereias ths xwras jexwrista.

Shmeiwnetai oti mexri thn Pempth oi boyleytes toy PASOK qa prepei na exoyn dhlwsei an epiqymoyn na einai kai pali ypochfioi, enw se osoys exoyn hdh gnwstopoihsei oti den protiqentai na qesoyn ypochfiothta prosteqhkan h Maria Arsenh kai o Dionyshs Gkoyskos.

G. Papandreoy: ''Na stamathsoyn ta senaria''

En tw metajy, thn plhrh kai kathgorhmatikh antiqesh toy sth senariologia poy trofodothqhke apo dhmosieymata toy Typoy ejefrase o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Giwrgos Papandreoy, epishmainontas, taytoxrona, oti den exei ejoysiodothsei kanenan na ekfrazei tis apoceis toy.

''Exw apodeijei oti sebomai plhrws toys qesmoys. Sthriza, sthrizw kai qa sthrizw tis apofaseis toy prwqypoyrgoy kai proedroy toy PASOK, Kwsta Shmith'', tonise xarakthristika to koryfaio stelexos toy PASOK, otan toy zhthqhke na sxoliasei prwtoselida dhmosieymata meridas toy Typoy, ypogrammizontas oti prepei na stamathsei h sxetikh fhmologia "giati exoyme mprosta mas mia krisimh maxh, h opoia qa einai nikhfora".

Sto idio mhkos kymatos kai oi dhlwseis toy kybernhtikoy ekproswpoy, o opoios ekane logo "aparadekth parafilologia kai mikropolitikh", tonizontas oti me th dhlwsh toy o k. Papandreoy bazei telos s' ayta ta senaria. O k. Prwtopapas ypogrammise pws "den yphrje pote problhma" stis sxeseis toy Prwqypoyrgoy kai toy k. G. Papandreoy, oi opoies "einai panta ejairetikes kai poly stenes". Apantwntas se allh erwthsh o k. Prwtopapas parathrhse pws "h qesh toy k. Papandreoy yphrje anekaqen poly kaqarh, kanei systhmatika th doyleia toy kai exei mia idiaitera shmantikh symbolh stis drasthriothtes toy PASOK", ypenqymizontas oti o k. Papandreoy qa milhsei to Sabbatokyriako sthn Kastoria.

O k. Prwtopapas anaferqhke kai sto qema twn apanthtikwn epistolwn poy perimenei apo toys boyleytes toy PASOK o Prwqypoyrgos, epanalambanontas pws "kapoioi synadelfoi eite gia epaggelmatikoys logoys, eite epeidh oloklhrwsan ton politiko toys kyklo, eite ejaitias allwn logwn, den epiqymoyn na qesoyn ypochfiothta se aytes tis ekloges. Toys timoyme oloys kai prepei na tonisw pws me thn ejairesh toy k. Papaqemelh, oydeis allos amfisbhthse thn yposthrijh toy sto PASOK.

H ananewsh twn chfodeltiwn, ejalloy, einai oros kai proypoqesh nikhs toy PASOK. Kai ayth einai h oysia".

Anaforika me thn periptwsh Papaqemelh, o k. Prwtopapas parepemce se sxetikh dhlwsh toy Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy.

Sxetikes dhlwseis eginan kai apo thn ypoyrgo PEXWDE, Basw Papandreoy, h opoia apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh eipe oti kaqe politikos einai anqrwpos kai mporei na apofasisei gia to mellon toy me bash tis pepoiqhseis toy kai tis ektimhseis toy, alla oloi oi synadelfoi, plhn toy Stelioy Papaqemelh, dhlwsan oti qa bohqhsoyn gia th nikh toy PASOK stis epomenes ekloges.

[02] Prokatarktikh ejetash gia toys syllhfqentes ths Qessalonikhs

Epeigoysa prokatarktikh ejetash dietaje thn Trith o eisaggeleas toy Areioy Pagoy, Dhmhtrhs Lhnos, gia thn ypoqesh twn epta syllhfqentwn sta epeisodia kata th diarkeia ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs sth Qessalonikh, ton perasmeno Ioynio. Symfwna me thn efhmerida "AYGH", antres twn MAT parapoihsan stoixeia, basei twn opoiwn diwketai enas Bretanos diadhlwths. O ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs, Filippos Petsalnikos, dhlwse oti einai safes pws oi syllhfqentes den kratoyntai gia tis ideologikes toys pepoiqhseis enw dieceyse toys isxyrismoys twn synhgorwn oti oi kratoymenoi exoyn ypostei basanisthria.

Parapoihseis stoixeiwn deixnei to binteo

H efhmerida "AYGH" sto fyllo ths Tetarths paroysiazei fwtoreportaz symfwna me to opoio, oi andres twn MAT poy pragmatopoihsan th syllhch toy 30xronoy Bretanoy Saimon Tsapman, allajan thn tsanta toy topoqetwntas sth qesh ths allh, alloy xrwmatos, h opoia perieixe bombes molotof kai sfyria, stoixeia me bash ta opoia askhqhke h diwjh enantion toy.

Sto binteo - ntokoymento fainontai oi antres twn MAT na deixnoyn sthn kamera th gemath bombes molotof tsanta kai na topoqetoyn entos ths ta sfyria. Sth synexeia thn akoympoyn dipla ston syllhfqenta xwris na einai safes apo thn eikona apo poy proerxontai ta antikeimena.

Anhsyxia gia toys apergoys peinas

Saimon Tsapman

Epta apo toys syllhfqentes paramenoyn ektote profylakismenoi, perimenontas na oristei h hmeromhnia ths dikhs toys kai pragmatopoioyn edw kai arketes ebdomades apergia peinas me aithma thn apofylakish toys mexri th dikh. H katastash ths ygeias toys prokalei anhsyxia stoys epiblepontes giatroys oi opoioi ektimoyn oti tyxon synexish ths apergias peinas mporei na prokalesei sobares epiplokes.

[03] Kalesma Karamanlh sthn Aristera apo thn Kaisarianh

Anoigma stoys chfoforoys ths Aristeras ekane o Kwstas Karamanlhs apo thn Kaisarianh. "Gia mas den yparxoyn Ellhnes dikoi mas kai dikoi toys, emeis den xwrizoyme kai den jexwrizoyme toys polites analoga me toys politikes toys pepoiqhseis, tonise o proedros ths N.D, xarakthrizontas thn Kaisarianh symbolo enothtas. O k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti to komma toy den skopeyei na allajei "kommatikes shmaies" sto Dhmosio, prosqetontas oti meta tis ekloges qa sygkrothsei kybernhsh olwn twn Ellhnwn. O arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs prosqese oti "oloi oi Ellhnes timoyn osoys qysiasthkan gia thn eleyqeria kai th dhmokratia. H Kaisarianh parapempei se qysies poy dikaioyntai mnhmhs kai sebasmoy", ypogrammise.

O proedros ths ND anaferqhke sta problhmata ths paideias kai epekrine thn kybernhsh gia thn politikh ths, alla kai sthn antimetwpish toy kykloforiakoy, enw desmeythke oti o xarths ths kaqhmerinhs zwhs poy katartizei qa dwsei lyseis me stoxo thn atomikh eyhmeria se ena periballon syllogikhs oikonomikhs anaptyjhs.

O k. Karamanlhs anaferqhke kai sta problhmata me thn akribeia afhnontas aixmes kata ths taktikhs toy k. Koyloyrh shmeiwnontas ''enw ta enoikia pairnoyn fwtia to pragmatiko eisodhma toy Aqhnaioy exei mpei ston pago. Ayth einai mia allh diastash toy problhmatos ths akribeias poy den antimetwpizetai apo tis epikoinwniakes epidromes twn kybernhtikwn stelexwn stis laikes agores kai ta emporika katasthmata.

Entash sth ND gia tis dhlwseis M. Barbitsiwth

En tw metajy, sto eswteriko xwro ths Neas Dhmokratias exei proklhqei salos apo tis dhlwseis toy boyleyth Miltiadh Barbitsiwth symfwna me tis opoies ''einai anafaireto dikaiwma toy opoioydhpote na kaiei ta eqnika symbola estw kai an diafwnei kaneis me aytes tis energeies''.

H dhlwsh prokalese thn entonh dysareskeia toy k. Karamanlh kai ligh wra argotera o ekproswpos Typoy toy Kommatos, Qodwrhs Roysopoylos apodokimase tis dhlwseis toy k. Barbitsiwth legontas ''aphxoyn proswpikes kai monon apoceis toy'', alla kai o idios o boyleyths epixeirhse na anaskeyasei xarakthrizontas atyxeis tis dhlwseis toy kai symfwnhse me th qesh poy phre o ekproswpos toy kommatos.

Thn idia wra, epesan oi tonoi meta thn entash poy proklhqhke apo th dhmosia diafwnia toy Byrwna Polydwra me th strathgikh systrateyshs poy ypografei o Giwrgos Soyflias kai to endexomeno epistrofhs twn Dhmhtrh Abramopoyloy kai Antwnh Samara.

Kata th syskech twn syntonistwn ths Neas Dhmokratias gia ton proypologismo, oi k.k. Polydwras kai Soyflias synanthqhkan, opoy kai oi dyo prospaqhsan na kleisoyn to qema.

O k. Soyflias anefere oti o k. Polydwras einai filos toy, ypenqymizontas thn anaskeyastikh dhlwsh toy syntonisth ths ND, enw o k. Polydwras tonise oti oloi mazi agwnizomaste gia to ayrio, poy einai h nikh ths ND.

Xamhloys tonoys krathsan kai ola ta stelexh ths Neas Dhmokratias, meta apo parembash toy Kwsta Karamanlh opoy toys zhthse na dwsoyn telos sthn antiparaqesh.

[04] Stratiwtikh synergasia Elladas-Boylgarias

Prwtokollo stratiwtikhs synergasias metajy ths Ellados kai ths Boylgarias, ypegracan thn Tetarth sth Sofia o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Lazaros Lwtidhs kai o Boylgaros omologos toy Ilko Dhmhtrof. H symfwnia problepei ekpaideysh Ellhnwn ajiwmatikwn stis stratiwtikes sxoles ths Boylgarias kai Boylgarwn synadelfwn toys sthn Ellada kai perilambanei synolika 29 shmeia synergasias se tomeis koinoy endiaferontos, opws tonise se dhlwseis toy o k. Lwtidhs meta thn ypografh. Epishs, problepei antallages empeirognwmonwn kai alla metra dieyrynshs twn sxesewn ston amyntiko tomea.

Strathgikos ependyths h Ellada

H symfwnia problepei epishs kai th synergasia sthn amyntikh biomhxania kai tis promhqeies ellhnikoy amyntikoy ylikoy me NATOika protypa gia tis anagkes twn Enoplwn Dynamewn ths Boylgarias.

O k. Lwtidhs xarakthrise th symfwnia epistegasma kai apodeijh twn poly kalwn sxesewn metajy twn dyo xwrwn toso ston stratiwtiko oso kai se oloys toys tomeis.

O k. Dhmhtrof apo thn pleyra toy dhlwse oti h Ellada einai o megalyteros jenos ependyths sth Boylgaria, gi' ayto kai einai o strathgikos ependyths sth Boylgaria, ston stratiwtiko tomea, stis amyntikes texnologies, ston ejoplismo kai alloys tomeis koinoy endiaferontos.

En tw metajy, paroysia twn k.k. Lwtidh kai Dhmhtrof, pragmatopoihqhkan ta epishma egkainia eidikhs aiqoysas ekmaqhshs ths ellhnikhs glwssas sthn Akadhmia Polemoy "G.S.Rakofski".

[05] Episkech Mpoys sto Londino

Ekatontades diadhlwtes sygkentrwqhkan arga to apogeyma ths Tetarths mprosta apo ta anaktora toy Mpakingxam, prokeimenoy na apodokimasoyn ton Amerikano proedro Tzortz Mpoys, poy diamenei ekei. O Amerikanos proedros se omilia toy thn Tetarth, sto Londino, yperamynqhke ths stratiwtikhs eisbolhs sto Irak kai to Afganistan, qesh poy symmeristhke kai o Bretanos prwqypoyrgos Toni Mpler. O polemos, eipe, einai orismenes fores o monadikos tropos "gia thn proaspish ajiwn". Sthn omilia toy o Amerikanos Proedros den pareleice na anaferqei kai sto Mesanatoliko.

Skandalo kai diadhlwseis

To Londino exei metatrapei se froyrio, kaqws fylassetai apo 14.000 Bretanoys astynomikoys, oi opoioi omws den mporesan na apotrecoyn tis diadhlwseis diamartyrias poy exoyn arxisei apo th stigmh ths afijhs toy Tzortz Mpoys sth bretanikh prwteyoysa, oyte na apotrecoyn to skandalo me to dhmosiografo ths Nteili Miror poy eixe proslhfqei prin apo dyo mhnes ws yphreths sta bretanika anaktora.

Gia to qema to Mpakingxam qa diejagei epeigoysa ereyna enw den apekleise to endexomeno na askhsei agwgh kata ths efhmeridas.

Thn idia wra, h ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy, Kler Mpioykan, ejefrase thn empistosynh ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs sth bretanikh asfaleia.

Thn Tetarth, o Tzortz Mpoys kai h syzygos toy Lora eginan dektoi me kaqe epishmothta apo th basilissa Elisabet II sta anaktora toy Mpakigxam se mia teleth sthn opoia paresthsan o syzygos ths Elisabet, o prwqypoyrgos, Toni Mpler kai oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn kai Eswterikwn, Tzak Stro kai Nteibint Mplanket.

Thn Pempth, oi k.k. Mpoys kai Mpler qa exoyn synomilies.

SXETIKES EIDHSEIS:

Omilia Mpoys sto Londino

Sto Londino o Mpoys -Drakonteia ta metra asfaleias

Texnologia enantion Mpoys

"O Mpoys einai h megalyterh apeilh toy planhth"

[06] Yioqethse to rwsiko sxedio gia thn M. Anatolh o OHE

Omofwna egkriqhke thn Tetarth apo ton OHE, to sxedio ths Rwsias, poy tiqetai yper ths efarmoghs toy "odikoy xarth" gia thn epiteyjh eirhnhs metajy twn Israhlinwn kai twn Palaistiniwn, apo twra kai ews to 2005. Ektos apo th Rwsia, to dieqnes eirhneytiko sxedio gia thn epilysh ths krishs sth Mesh Anatolh yposthrizoyn h Germania, h Kina, h Xilh, h Gallia kai h Bretania. H apofash 1515, poy chfisthke paroysia kai toy genikoy grammatea toy OHE, Kofi Anan, egkrinei ton odiko xarth, poy stoxeyei sthn ejeyresh lyshs sthn israhlo-palaistiniakh dienejh, me th dhmioyrgia dyo anejarthtwn kratwn. H apofash kalei akoma ta emplekomena merh "na ekplhrwsoyn oles tis desmeyseis toys, wste na epiteyxqei h ylopoihsh toy oramatos twn dyo kratwn poy qa zoyn dipla-dipla me eirhnh kai asfaleia".

Sxetikes eidhseis

Rwsiko sxedio eirhnhs gia M. Anatolh

[07] H Ispania prokriqhke sta telika ths Portogalias

H Ispania panhgyrizei apo shmera thn prokrish ths sto Eyrwpaiko prwtaqlhma ths Portogalias. Oi "foyrias roxas" dielysan thn Norbhgia sto Oslo me 3-0 kai, se syndyasmo me thn agxwtikh nikh toys me 2-1 to Sabbato sth Balenqia, phran to eisithrio gia ta telika. Ean kapoios eixe parakoloyqhsei to prwto mats metajy twn dyo omadwn, qa pontare ta lefta toy sigoyra sthn Ispania oson afora thn ypoqesh prokrish. Oi Ispanoi htan klaseis anwteroi apo toys Norbhgoys, poy agwnisthkan me elpides sthn rebans xarh sthn ekplhktikh emfanish toy termatofylaka toys, Espen Gionsen, poy kyriolektika monos toy krathse to epipedo toy skor sto 2-1.

Den entypwsiasan oi Ispanoi

Oi piqanothtes na pragmatopoihsei paromoia emfanish se diasthma tessarwn hmerwn htan mallon eis baros toy. Etsi, oi Ispanoi xwris na entypwsiasoyn kataferan na paroyn to probadisma sto skor sto 34' kai na qesoyn tis baseis gia prokrish. To gkol prohlqe apo mia klasikh synergasia toy Baleron me ton Raoyl. O mesoepiqetikos ths La Koroynia phre th mpala se qesh pibot ejw apo thn perioxh twn Norbhgwn, thn estrwse ston eperxomeno Raoyl poy anoije to skor gia toys Ispanoys.

To deytero hmixrono jekinhse idanika gia toys filojenoymenoys.

Sto 49' kai pali o Baleron, poy htan ek twn koryfaiwn sto mats, ebgale foberh mpalia ston Biqente poy den deyskoleythke na nikhsei ton Gionsen kai na diplasiasei ta termata ths omadas toy bazontas freno stis opoies elpides twn Norbhgwn.

To gkol toy Etsemperia sto 57' htan apla to kerasaki sthn toyrta se mia megalh nikh twn Ispanwn, poy piqanotata qa shmanei kai thn apoxwrhsh toy Semp apo thn texnikh hgesia twn "Bikingk" meta apo pente xronia.

DIAITHTHS: Pierloyitzi Kolina (Italia)

KITRINES: Almpelda, Ibersen

Oi synqeseis:

NORBHGIA: Espen Gionsen, Mpasma, Loyntenkbam, Roni Gionsen (62' Olsen), Stensaas, Ibersen, Antresen (74' Fronte Gionsen), Antersen (46' Xaabarnt Flo), Soli, Riise, Flo

ISPANIA: Kasigias, Salgkado, Elgkera, Qesar, Poygiol, Tsampi Alonso (85' Mparaxa), Almpelda, Etsemperia (77' Xoakin), Baleron (73' Gkoyti), Biqente, Raoyl

[08] Prokriqhke h Letonia

Ekplhjh prwtoy megeqoys shmeiwqhke shmera sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. H Letonia katafere na apospasei isopalia 2-2 apo toys Toyrkoys, an kai breqhke na xanei me 2-0, kai se syndyasmo me thn nikh ths me 1-0 ston prwto agwna phre to eisithrio gia ta telika toy EURO 2004. Oi ghpedoyxoi eixan arketes apoysies, afoy den epaizan oi Roystoy kai Akiel, poy symplhrwsan dyo kitrines kartes ston prwto agwna sth Riga, opws epishs den epaize kai o Emre Asik, poy apoblhqhke sto sygkekrimeno mats. Sthn qesh toys jekinhsan oi Katkits, Oymit Ntabala kai Nteniz Mparis. Apo thn allh, gia toys Letonoys epestrecan oi Zirnis kai Zemlinskis poy den epaijan sto prwto mats logw timwrias.

Prwth fora sthn istoria ths omadas

Oi Toyrkoi jekinhsan poly dynata ton agwna, afoy to 1-0 ws apotelesma einai para poly epikindyno.

Me th bohqeia kai toy kosmoy poy kateklyse to stadio "Inonoy", sto opoio agwnizetai h Mpesiktas, oi paiktes toy Senol Gkioynes arxisan na piezoyn asfyktika toys Letonoys poy sta prwta lepta toy agwna edeijan na ta exoyn xamena. Malista, sto 20o lepto oi ghpedoyxoi kataferan na petyxoyn gkol kai na isofarisoyn to skor toy prwtoy agwna.

Htan mia wraia prospaqeia toy Nixat apo ta aristera, enw sth synexeia o paikths ths Real Sosiedad sentrare kai o Ilxan Mansiz me dynato aristero soyt esteile thn mpala sta dixtya toy Kolinko.

Sto b' hmixrono oi Toyrkoi synexisan na piezoyn kai kataferan na petyxoyn kai deytero gkol me ton Xakan Soykoyr sto 64'. Ayth th fora dhmioyrgos htan o Karanteniz, poy eixe mpei ston agwna tessera lepta nwritera. Prin omws kala-kala kopasoyn oi panhgyrismoi twn ghpedoyxwn (66') o Laizans me faoyl kai meta apo sygxysh sthn perioxh twn Toyrkwn meiwse se 2-1, skor, me to opoio epairne thn prokrish h Letonia.

San na mhn eftane ayto, o Berpakobskis sto 78' isofarise se 2-2 pagwnontas to "Inonoy". Apo ekei kai pera oi Toyrkoi den eixan tis dynameis gia na petyxoyn ta dyo gkol poy xreiazontan gia thn prokrish kai oi Letonoi qa dwsoyn, gia prwth fora sthn istoria toys, to "parwn" se megalh diorganwsh.

DIAITHTHS: Anters Frisk (Soyhdia)

KITRINES: Oymit Ntabala, Mpleintelis, Rimkoys

Oi synqeseis:

TOYRKIA: Katkits, Oymit Ntabala, Mpoylent Korkmaz, Nteniz Mparis, Emre Mpelozogloy, Toymer Metin (60' Karanteniz), Nixat, Toygkai (80' Sanli), Xakan Soykoyr, Ilxan Mansiz, Impraim Oyzoylmez

LETONIA: Kolinko, Stepanobs, Astafiebs, Zemlinskis, Laizans, Zirnis, Isakobs, Mpleintelis, Berpakobskis (90' Paxars), Roympins, Rimkoys (79' Stoltsers)

[09] Kanei qraysh h xronia apofraktikh pneymonopaqeia

Jepernoyn toys 600.000 oi pasxontes apo th xronia apofraktikh pneymonopaqeia (XAP), opws tonisan thn Tetarth se synenteyjh Typoy, oi kaqhghtes Pneymonologias Panagiwths Mpexrakhs kai Nikos Siafakas. Pio eyalwtoi fainetai na einai oi agrotes sth xwra mas, afoy to 15.1% pasxei apo th noso. Ajizei na shmeiwqei pws ta kroysmata ths nosoy se olo ton planhth anerxontai se arketa ekatommyria, enw stis HPA h asqeneia ayth einai h 4h aitia qanatoy. Basikoi paragontes ekdhlwshs, einai to kapnisma kai h molysmenh atmosfaira sto xwro ergasias.

Noshrh katastash twn pneymonwn

H XAP einai mia noshrh katastash sthn opoia ftanei o pneymonas meta apo kapoia xronia arrwstias, opws h xronia brogxitida h to pneymoniko emfyshma. Anaferomenos sth noso, o k. Mpexrakhs tonise oti, h paqhsh xarakthrizetai apo periorismo ths rohs toy aera mesa apo toys brogxoys, idiws kata thn ekpnoh, h opoia den einai plhrws anastrecimh. O periorismos aytos ths rohs toy aera einai synhqws proodeytikos kai syndeetai me mia paqologikh antidrash twn pneymonwn se ereqistika swmatidia h aeria.

O asqenhs paroysiazei dyskolia sthn ekpnoh, alla kai thn eispnoh toy aera, epeisodia dyspnoias -idiws meta apo kryologhmata- mexri kai dyspnoia meta apo elaxisth prospaqeia. Sto telos, h xronia apofraktikh pneymonopaqeia prokalei anapneystikh aneparkeia (o asqenhs xreiazetai ojygono) kai kardiakh aneparkeia.

Opws eipe o k. Siafakas, basika symptwmata ths nosoy einai o bhxas, h apobolh ptyelwn kai h dyspnoia. H paqhsh, sthn proxwrhmenh ths morfh, katastrefei thn poiothta zwhs twn arrwstwn, toys kaqhlwnei sthn karekla me fiales ojygonoy, enw kai h anapneystikh aneparkeia poy dhmioyrgeitai toys odhgei synexws sta nosokomeia.

Epibaryntikos paragontas to kapnisma

H shmantikoterh aitia ekdhlwshs ths nosoy einia h xronia xrhsh kapnoy. Ayto mallon dikaiologei kai ta ychla pososta ekdhlwshs ths nosoy stoys agrotes, afoy, symfwna me ereyna, h katanalwsh kapnoy sthn eparxia einai diplasia apo oti sta astika kentra. O kapnos toy tsigaroy ereqizei toys brogxoys poy "prhzontai" kai syspwntai (brogxospasmos), dyskoleyontas ton aera na paei stis kycelides, opoy ginetai h antallagh twn aeriwn. Taytoxrona, h katastash ayth den afhnei ton aera na fygei, me apotelesma na mhn ananewnetai kai na dhmioyrgeitai sth synexeia emfyshma stoys pneymones.

Alles apodedeigmenes aities, symfwna me toys pneymonologoys, einai oi skones ston epaggelmatiko xwro, ta xhmika, ta stagonidia kai oi kapnoi, kaqws kai h rypansh twn eswterikwn xwrwn apo kaysh ylikwn biomazas (jyla, prionidia ktl), poy xrhsimopoioyntai gia mageirema h qermansh.

Prolhch- diagnwsh- qerapeia

Basikos tropos prolhchs einai h apofygh toy kapnismatos. Opoios den kapnizei, exei ligoteres piqanothtes na anaptyjei xronia apofraktikh pneymonopaqeia. Epishs, idiaiterh prosoxh prepei na dinetai stoys xwroys ergasias, alla kai th molysmenh atmosfaira.

H egkairh diagnwsh mporei epishs na anaxaitisei thn ejelijh ths nosoy. O bhxas poy diarkei, o prwinos bhxas, oi dyskolies sthn anapnoh kata thn askhsh, thn ergasia h sthn skala einai shmadia problhmatos toy anapneystikoy, poy prepei na mas odhghsoyn sto na symboyleytoyme kapoion eidiko.

Telos, h qerapeia se sobaroteres periptwseis, egkeitai sto giatro, o opoios exei sth diaqesh toy ta mesa (opws ta brogxodiastaltika farmaka) gia anakoyfish apo ta symptwmata. Epishs, synistatai h egkairh antimetwpish tyxon loimwjewn, h anapneystikh gymnastikh kai h allagh toy tropoy zwhs, poy basizetai sto kapnisma kai thn elleich askhshs.

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