[01] Se epifylakh gia thn kakokairia

Se ayjhmenh epifylakh exei teqei o kratikos mhxanismos, gia thn antimetwpish tyxon problhmatwn apo thn kakokairia, kaqws shmera Tetarth, anamenetai na ekdhlwqoyn isxyres kataigides se polles perioxes ths xwras. To skhniko paramenei xeimwniatiko, me to qermometro na deixnei gyrw toys mhden baqmoys sto Neyrokopi, th Flwrina, thn Kozanh kai thn Kastoria, enw problepetai akomh pio tsoyxtero kryo apo tis epomenes wres. Eyxaristh parenqesh sthn kakokairia twn teleytaiwn hmerwn, h ejasqenhsh twn qyellwdwn anemwn sta pelagh, poy epetrece twn apoploy twn ploiwn.

[02] Anqrwpoktonia sth Soyda

Nekros breqhke shmera to prwi sthn aylh toy spitioy toy sthn odo Arkadioy sth Soyda Xaniwn, o 32xronos Karinakhs Dhmhtrios idiwtikos ypallhlos. Ton Karinakh poy emene monos toy, ton brhke mesa se mia limnh aimatos h giagia toy poy eidopoihse thn astynomia. Ayth thn wra sto shmeio toy egklhmatos brisketai o iatrodikasths Krhths Manolhs Fragkoylhs kai dienergei aytocia, enw to ptwma toy 32 xronoy qa metaferqei sto nosokomeio Xaniwn gia nekrocia -nekrotomh.

[03] ''Bohqeia'' stoys seismoplhktoys ths D. Elladas

Fwto arxeioy

Me to poso twn 352 eyrw qa enisxyqoyn oi syntajioyxoi olwn twn tameiwn stis perioxes Leykadas, Prebezas kai Aitwloakarnanias, poy eplhghsan apo to seismo ths 14hs Aygoystoy. Symfwna me thn apofash toy ypoyrgoy Ergasias Dhmhtrh Reppa gia th xorhghsh ths enisxyshs, oi syntajioyxoi qa prepei na einai monimoi katoikoi twn sygkekrimenwn perioxwn kai to spiti toys na exei xarakthrisqei kitrino, dhladh na xreiazetai episkeyh h kokkino dhladh na exei kriqei katedafisteo, anejarthtws an einai idiokthto h noikiasmeno. Anastelletai gia eji mhnes h katabolh asfalistikwn eisforwn, poy ofeiloyn sta asfalistika tameia oi epixeirhseis aytwn twn perioxwn.

[04] ''Nea formoyla'' gia to Kypriako

H Agkyra kai o Raoyf Ntenktas kanoyn logo gia epejergasia neas formoylas gia lysh toy Kypriakoy. O Toyrkokyprios hgeths milwntas se thleoptiko programma sta katexomena, tonise oti toso sta katexomena, oso kai sthn Toyrkia, diejagetai ergasia epi toy sxedioy Anan. "Oi dyo ergasies, qa enopoihqoyn kai qa prokycei nea formoyla, me th opoia qa anoijei ena neo paraqyro, kata thn ekfrash toy, sto Kypriako", epeshmane o Ntenktas. Gia epejergasia toy sxedioy Anan ekane logo kai o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Toyrkias Ampntoylax Gkioyl, prosqetontas oti stoxos einai mia monimh, biwsimh kai realistikh lysh.

''Cwriarhdes apo thn Ellada kai thn E.E''

O Raoyf Ntenktas epanelabe oti den prokeitai na paraithqei apo to ceydokratos toy, oyte apo tis eggyhseis ths Toyrkias.

Qa mporoyse, eipe, na syzhthsei to sxedio Anan, ypo ton oro oti se ayto qa perilhfqoyn, opws anefere, dyo laoi, dyo krath, dyo kyriarxies kai oi eggyhseis ths Toyrkias.

Sta katexomena briskontai eikosi apostratoi ajiwmatikoi poy symmeteixan sthn eisbolh toy 1974 gia tis ekdhlwseis anakhryjhs toy ceydokratoys.

Prosfwnwntas toys, o Raoyf Ntenktas eipe proklhtika oti an lyqei to Kypriako me bash to sxedio Anan, "cwriarhdes apo thn Ellada kai thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa eiserxontai aneta sthn Kypro, enw apo toys Toyrkoys qa zhteitai qewrhsh diabathrioy".

[05] Agoreysh Kwsta Xrysikopoyloy

O synhgoros yperaspishs toy Alejandroy Giwtopoyloy, Kwstas Xrysikopoylos, synexizei thn agoreysh toy poy jekinhse th Trith enwpion toy Trimeloys Efeteioy Kakoyrghmatwn. O k. Xrysikopoylos tonise me emfash sto dikasthrio oti o entoleas toy emmenei apo thn prwth stigmh sthn arnhsh twn kathgoriwn. O synhgoros anaferqhke stis xronikes periodoys ths 17N, opws sta xronia meta to 1980 opote eishlqan sthn organwsh epta nea melh. Symfwna me ton k. Xrysikopoylo, den prokyptei apo poyqena oti gia thn eisodo newn melwn sth 17N eixe h epaije opoiodhpote rolo o Alejandros Giwtopoylos. Epeshmane epishs oti gia thn prwth periodo ths organwshs, dhladh ta eth 1975 ews 1980 den yparxei kanenas martyras kathgorias, gegonos poy xarakthrise ''elleimma ths diadikasias''. H agoreysh synexizetai.

''Realisths o Koyfantinas''

O k. Xrysikopoylos apedwse thn apoysia ayth sthn epiqymia twn arxwn na mhn bgei gia thn krisimh periodo ekeinh kati perissotero sto fws.

Anaferomenos sto qema twn prokhryjewn ths 17N, tis opoies feretai na egrace o Alejandros Giwtopoylos, o k. Xrysikopoylos eipe oti h sygkrish twn epimaxwn prokhryjewn me ekeines ths antidiktatorikhs organwshs LEA, sthn opoia meteixe o Giwtopoylos kai h diapistwsh oti einai koinos o syntakths apotelei entelws ayqaireth krish twn dhmosiografwn.

O k. Xrysikopoylos anaferqhke sthn agoreysh toy kai sto Dhmhtrh Koyfontina, ton opoio xarakthrise realisth.

O synhgoros eipe oti o Koyfontinas den qa parameinei sthn fylakh ws energoymeno kanenos kai oti den eixe oyte exei thn anagkh pneymatikoy patera.

[06] ''Periodo xaritos'' dinei to Israhl sthn kybernhsh Korei

To Israhl skopeyei na dwsei ''periodo xaritos'' ston Palaistinio prwqypoyrgo Axment Korei kai thn kybernhsh toy, grafei shmera h israhlinh efhmerida Xaaretz, epikaloymenh ''kybernhtikes phges''. Ws ek toytoy, symfwna me thn efhmerida, o israhlinos stratos den qa pragmatopoihsei epixeirhseis sta katexomena edafh, para mono gia na apotrecei epikeimenes epiqeseis. Shmera qa diejaxqei chfoforia sthn palaistiniakh Boylh gia thn paroxh chfoy empistosynhs sthn 26melh palaistiniakh kybernhsh. Sth synexeia h kybernhsh, afoy labei thn chfo empistosynhs ths Boylhs, qa orkisqei apo ton proedro ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs Giaser Arafat.

[07] Skotlant Giarnt: Foboi gia epiqeseis ths Al Kainta

Oi tromokrates ths Al Kainta endexetai na ekmetalleytoyn tis programmatismenes antiamerikanikes diadhlwseis gia thn episkech toy proedroy Mpoys sto Londino apo tis 18 ews tis 21 Noembrioy, proeidopoihsan stelexh ths Skotlant Giarnt, opws grafoyn shmera oi "Times". "Den anhsyxoyme gia to endexomeno na petajei ena froyto ston proedro enas antipolemikos diadhlwths. H anhsyxia mas egkeitai sto gegonos oti stoixeia poly pio epikindyna endexetai na breqoyn edw", tonise anwtatos ajiwmatoyxos ths Skotlant Giarnt sth bretanikh efhmerida.

Pieseis stis bretanikes arxes

Symfwna me analytes, perissoteroi apo 100.000 diadhlwtes anamenetai na metasxoyn sthn antipolemikh sygkentrwsh kai poreia pros th Ntaoynigk Strht, sto kentro toy Londinoy stis 20 Noembrioy, se endeijh diamartyrias gia thn episkech Mpoys.

Th diadhlwsh organwnoyn to kinhma "Stamathste ton polemo", h "Ekstrateia gia ton pyrhniko afoplismo kai h Enwsh Moysoylmanwn.

Ekproswpos twn organwtwn dhlwse pantws oti h astynomia exei enhmerwsei oti qa apagoreytei kaqe diadhlwsh sto kentro ths bretanikhs prwteyoysas.

Bretanikes efhmerides anaferoyn malista oti o Leykos Oikos exei askhsei pieseis stis bretanikes arxes na apokleisoyn ena megalo tmhma toy kentroy toy Londinoy gia treis hmeres, sth diarkeia ths episkechs Mpoys.

"Qeloyn na metatrecoyn to Londino se mia mikrh Oyasingkton kleinontas oloys toys dromoys kata tis wres poy qa perna h proedrikh aytokinhtopomph, kati poy den einai apodekto edw", tonise ajiwmatoyxos ths bretanikhs astynomias.

[08] Seismikes donhseis se Iapwnia - Taiban

Isxyrh seismikh donhsh 6,5 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter sygklonise thn Tetarth to Tokio kai th boreioanatolikh Iapwnia, anakoinwse h iapwnikh Metewrologikh Yphresia. Mexri stigmhs, den yparxoyn plhrofories gia qymata h zhmies. H donhsh egine idiaitera aisqhth sto kentro ths iapwnikhs prwteyoysas. Nwritera, seismos megeqoys 5,5 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter anastatwse th boreioanatolikh Taiban, omws den yparxoyn ameses plhrofories gia apwleies h zhmies. To epikentro toy seismoy, poy shmeiwqhke stis 02.02 wra Ellados, entopizetai sta 17 xlm. ejw apo to Ilan, stis boreionatolikes aktes ths nhsoy kai se estiako baqos 20,7 xlm, opws anakoinwse to Kentriko Grafeio Metewrologias.

[09] Skotwsan dhmosiografo sthn Kolombia

Agnwstoi oploforoi pyrobolhsan kai skotwsan mia dhmosiografo topikoy radiofwnikoy staqmoy sthn Kolombia, anebazontas stoys eji ton ariqmo twn dhmosiografwn poy skotwqhkan ayton ton xrono sth xwra ths Notioy Amerikhs, poy sygklonizetai apo th bia. H Zoyli Ester Kodina, 39 etwn, dolofonhqhke apo dyo agnwstoys thn wra poy efeyge apo thn katoikia ths sthn polh Santa Marta, stis aktes ths Karaibikhs, 435 xlm. boreiws ths prwteyoysas Mpogkota. H Kodina htan epishs proedros syndikalistikhs enwshs. Opws dhlwse h astynomia, oi synqhkes ths dolofonias ths ereynwntai. Symfwna me toys dhmosiografikoys organismoys, h Kolombia, poy syntarassetai epi tesseris dekaeties apo emfylio polemo, einai mia apo tis pio epikindynes xwres gia toys dhmosiografoys.

[10] Sri Lanka: Politikh krish - Synexizontai oi synomilies

Fwto arxeioy

H proedros ths Sri Lanka Tsantrika Koymaratoyngka ki o prwqypoyrgos Ranil Bikremesingke, qa synanthqoyn shmera gia prwth fora meta thn antiparaqesh toys, h opoia byqise th xwra se mia aney prohgoymenoy politikh krish, tonise ekproswpos ths proedrias. H proedros qa dexqei ton epikefalhs ths kybernhshs "sygkatoikhshs" stis 07.30, wra Ellados. Exei apagoreyqei ston Typo na kalycei to gegonos. H proedros eixe kalesei stis arxes ths ebdomadas ton prwqypoyrgo gia na syzhthsoyn ton sxhmatismo mias kybernhshs eqnikhs enothtas, h opoia qa lysei th diafora toys kai qa diaxeirisqei thn eirhneytikh diadikasia me toys aytonomistes antartes Tamil.

Aperrice ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs

O prwqypoyrgos apanthse th Trith pws einai etoimos na synanthqei me thn proedro, alla oxi na apodexqei kai toys oroys ths.

Aperrice ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs, tonizontas pws akomh xairei ths yposthrijhs ths pleiochfias toy Koinoboylioy, omws dexqhke tis synomilies gia thn synexeia ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias.

Parallhla, oi Norbhgoi mesolabhtes gia thn eirhnh, oi opoioi efqasan mesoyshs ths politikhs krishs h opoia diakybeyei thn apostolh toys, qa synanthqoyn ayrio me ton epikefalhs toy kinhmatos twn Tigrewn toy Tamil Beloypilai Prempxakaran, opws tonizei topikh efhmerida.

"Qa prokeitai gia thn prwth synanthsh toy hgeth toy kinhmatos LTTE me toys mesolabhtes edw kai polloys mhnes", tonizei h Nteili Miror.

Arxika, o Norbhgos anaplhrwths YPEJ Bintar Xelgkesen ki o apestalmenos Erik Solxaim, eprokeito na synanthqoyn mono me thn hgesia ths politikhs pterygas twn Tigrewn ths Apeleyqerwshs toy Tamil Ilam (LTTE).

[11] Prasino fws Kogkresoy gia kyrwseis Syrias

Me megalh pleiochfia enekrine to brady ths Triths to amerikaniko kogkreso tis oikonomikes kai diplwmatikes kyrwseis enantion ths Syrias. H protash egkriqhke me chfoys 89 yper enanti 4 kata. Nwritera to prasino fws se ena paromoio nomosxedio eixe dwsei kai h Boylh twn Antiproswpwn.

[12] Jananoigei to moyseio toy Irak

Anoigei kai pali tis portes toy to Eqniko Moyseio toy Irak, sygkentrwnontas stis aiqoyses ligotera apo ta misa erga texnhs poy eixan klapei kata th diarkeia toy polemoy. Eidikotera katafere na syllejei peripoy 4.000 apo tis 14.000 antikeimena poy eixan ejafanistei kata th diarkeia twn lehlasiwn otan oi Amerikanoi katelaban th Bagdath. Polla apo ta ekqemata entopisthkan sth mayrh agora, alla breqhkan tyxaia opws to agalma enos kaqistoy antra apo xalko akkadikhs epoxhs to opoio brhkan ta amerikanika strateymata mesa se mia xwmaterh sth Bagdath.

Plhqwra eyrhmatwn poy epistrefontai

To eyrhma ayto apotelei kai to shmantikotero ekqema. Sygkekrimena ena spanio agalma apo th Mesopotamia, hlikias 4.300 etwn, poy breqhke se mia xwmaterh ths prwteyoysas.To agalma onomasthke Mpasetki, apo thn irakinh polh poy breqhke th dekaetia toy '60, kai sth bash toy ferei epigrafh kai anaferei pws ftiaxthke pros timhn toy basilia Naram-Sin.

O dieyqynths toy moyseioy Ntoni Tzortz Gioyxana tonise pws oi fysikes kampyles toy glyptoy, poy to panw meros toy leipei, einai ena apo ta xarakthristika poy to kanoyn prwtoporiako gia thn epoxh toy. ''Ena pragmatiko aristoyrghma, oxi aplws ena agalma apo xalko'', epishmane.

Taytoxrona ypogrammise pws ejakoloyqei na isxyei h amnhstia gia osoys epistrefoyn antikeimena sto moyseio. ''Sxedon kaqe hmera erxontai anqrwpoi edw kai mas fernoyn diafora antikeimena. Kaneis den toys rwtaei poy ta brhkan. Emeis ta anagnwrizoyme giati exoyn toys kwdikoys toy moyseioy'', katelhje.

Peripoy 800 apo ta ekqemata anhkoyn stoys politismoys twn Soymeriwn kai twn Babylwniwn kai xronologoyntai prin apo 5.000 xronia. Orismena apo ta alla antikeimena poy ektiqentai eixan agorastei apo to Irakino-Italiko Institoyto Arxaiologikwn Episthmwn kai paradoqhkan sto moyseio, wstoso o Italos presbeyths Mario Mpontioli-Ozio arnhqhke na apokalycei to poso poy plhrwse to Institoyto gia na agorasei ta antikeimena ayta.

[13] Ellada, to megaleio soy!

"Brabeio" gia th megalyterh ayjhsh stis xrewseis kata th metafora xrhmatwn mesw trapezwn gia entos synorwn synallages diekdikei metajy twn xwrwn ths E.E, h Ellada. Se anakoinwsh toy Institoytoy Katanalwtwn (INKA) epishmainetai oti den exei ginei akoma pragmatikothta o Eniaios Xwros Plhrwmwn poy problepetai me ton koinotiko Kanonismo, o opoios orizei oti apo thn 1h Ioylioy 2003 qa eprepe to kostos twn diasynoriakwn plhrwmwn entos ths E.E na ejiswqei me to kostos twn eqnikwn plhrwmwn. Oi Eyrwpaikes Organwseis Katanalwtwn sygkentrwsan stoixeia symfwna me ta opoia prokyptei oti, an kai o kanonismos qa eprepe na exei efarmostei plhrws apo ton Ioylio toy 2003, den symbainei ayto sto Belgio, thn Ellada, thn Ollandia, thn Italia, th Filandia kai thn Ispania, enw oi gallikes trapezes exoyn eisagei nees xrewseis (symboyleytika ejoda - ejoda daktylografhshs).

Poies xwres phran ''brabeio''

Epishs, se eji xwres (Aystria, Belgio, Gallia, Germania, Ellada kai Loyjemboyrgo), se peripoy 50 trapezes, katagrafhke ayjhsh twn xrewsewn gia entos ths xwras metafores kai plhrwmes, opws kai gia analhceis apo aytomata mhxanhmata, apo 14% mexri 163%.

H Ellada diekdikei to brabeio megalyterhs ayjhshs xrewsewn gia entos synorwn metafores kai plhrwmes.

Prin thn efarmogh toy kanonismoy, h metafora xrhmatwn sthn Ellada kostize 8 eyrw mesw trapezas kai twra h idia metafora katagrafhke oti stoixizei 21 eyrw.

H Filandia diekdikei to brabeio akriboterhs diasynoriakhs metaforas xrhmatwn.

Gia th metafora 40 eyrw stis Bryjelles mesw filandikhs trapezas o Filandos katanalwths plhrwnei 28,59 eyrw.

Brabeio xeiroterhs diasynoriakhs analhchs xrhmatwn diekdikei h Italia.

H entos Italias analhch xrewnetai me 2 eyrw, enw an o Italos poy exei to logariasmo, brisketai sthn Ispania, qa xrewqei me 8 eyrw gia kanei analhch to idio poso, an kai aytes oi times den isxyoyn gia oles tis trapezes.

Brabeio gia th xeiroterh plhroforhsh diekdikoyn Aystria, Belgio, Gallia, Germania kai Ollandia dioti kapoies trapezes se aytes tis xwres den dinoyn th dynatothta epiloghs ston pelath metajy ths katanomhs twn trapezikwn ejodwn kai stoys dyo logariasmoys (apostolea-paralhpth) kai toy na epibarynqei mono o apostoleas ola ta ejoda metaforas xrhmatwn h plhrwmhs.

Brabeio gia to xeirotero texniko problhma diekdikei h Ollandia dioti h prospaqeia na metaferqoyn xrhmata mesw mias ollandikhs trapezas pros ena logariasmo sto Belgio apetyxe, kaqws o xwros eisagwghs toy ariqmoy toy logariasmoy den xwroyse sto plaisio eggrafhs.

[14] Thn Trith katatiqetai o proypologismos toy 2004

Thn prosexh Trith katatiqetai sth Boylh, o proypologismos toy 2004. Problepei ryqmo anaptyjhs 4,2% enanti 4% ths fetinhs xronias kai elleimma genikhs kybernhshs 1,2% enanti 1,4% efetos. Antiparaqesh sth Boylh gia to neo misqologio twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn. Gia dhmagwgia kai biastikes kinhseis, prokeimenoy na kleisoyn metwpa poy anoije h idia me thn paroxologia, kathgorhse thn kybernhsh o syntonisths oikonomikwn ths Neas Dhmokratias Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs, kata th syzhthsh sthn armodia epitroph ths Boylhs toy nomosxedioy, gia to neo misqologio twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn. Apo thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Oikonomias Nikos Xristodoylakhs epeshmane pws enisxyontai oi basikoi misqoi kai periorizontai oi ayjhseis epidomatikoy xarakthra. Kata toy nomosxedioy taxqhkan to KKE kai o Synaspismos.

[15] To tsai ws prolhptikh agwgh gia ton HIV

Ena morio sto tsai poy mporei na empodisei thn anaptyjh toy ioy toy AIDS, anakalycan Iapwnes ereynhtes. Ta ergasthriaka eyrhmata mporoyn na ypodeijoyn ena neo tropo katapolemhshs ths loimwjhs me ton io HIV, prolambanontas thn ejaplwsh toy ioy ston organismo, tonizoyn oi episthmones. Oi shmerines qerapeies kata toy ioy HIV antimetwpizoyn th loimwjh, afoy omws o ios exei hdh ejaplwqei. Episthmones sto panepisthmio toy Tokio, ypo ton Koyzoysigke Kabai, brhkan ena stoixeio poy onomazetai EGCG kai pisteyetai oti emperiexei ta perissotera ofelh gia thn ygeia poy briskontai sto prasino tsai. To stoixeio ayto grhgora proskollatai stis eisodoys poy o ios toy AIDS xrhsimopoiei gia na eisballei sta kyttara.

''H mhtera fysh qelei na mas pei kati''

O ios HIV protima na molynei kyttara poy onomazontai CD4 T-kyttara, enw xrhsimopoiei mia moriakh eisodo poy onomazetai lhpths CD4 gia na to kanei.

Kaqws enwnetai me to morio CD4 prwta, to stoixeio EGCG apotrepei drastika thn proskollhsh toy ioy HIV, toylaxiston stis ergasthriakes dokimes.

''Ayto mas anoigei diaplata mia lewforo oson afora thn prolhch ths loimwjhs me HIV'', ypogrammise o dr. Oyiliam Sirer, kaqhghths sto Kolegio Iatrikhs Baylor toy Xioyston, se arqro toy poy dhmosieythke mazi me th meleth.

''Yparxei kati edw poy h mhtera fysh qelei na mas pei;'' epishmainei.

Se arqro toys sthn Epiqewrhsh Allergias kai Klinikhs Anosologias, oi ereynhtes eipan oti akomh prospaqoyn na ejhghsoyn giati to stoixeio EGCG proselkyetai apo to morio CD4.

Prohgoymenes meletes edeijan oti anqrwpoi poy pinoyn poly tsai paroysiazoyn xamhlotera pososta karkinoy, kardiopaqeiwn kai reymatoeidoys arqritidas.

To Septembrio, meleth toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy Gewrgias anefere oti anqrwpoi poy epinan mayro tsai eidan th xolhsterolh toys na meiwnetai metajy 7% kai 11%.

"Wstoso mono h kataposh tsagioy den fainetai eparkhs gia thn prolhch ths loimwjhs me HIV", eipe o Sirer.

Ean to EGCG moiazei na dra se ena zwo sto ergasthrio, tote qa mporei na sympiknwqei, isws se ena xapi.

Symfwna me thn ergasthriakh meleth, to EGCG proskollatai sto 80% twn lhptwn CD4, ystera apo pente lepta kai sxedon sto synolo toys ystera apo 30 lepta.

H dhmotikothta toy tsagioy exei ayjhqei shmantika thn teleytaia dekaetia.

Symfwna me thn Enwsh Tsagioy twn HPA oi synolikes pwlhseis toy afechmatos gia to 2002 anhlqan sta 5.03 disekatommyria dolaria apo 1.84 disekatommyria dolaria poy htan to 1990.

[16] ''Happy Birthday'' stoys... ioys twn ypologistwn

Ta eikosta toys geneqlia "giortazoyn" oi ioi twn ypologistwn exontas prokalesei plhqos problhmatwn stoys ana ton kosmo ypologistes kai toy xrhstes toys. O prwtos ios dhmioyrghqhke apo ton Amerikano foithth Fred Cohen sta plaisia peiramatwn toy gia thn asfaleia twn ypologistwn. "Oi apogonoi" toy shmera exoyn ftasei tis 60.000 peripoy, kai den apoteloyn pia aplh enoxlhsh gia ton kosmo ths plhroforikhs, alla monimh apeilh. Ejalloy, oi kataskeyastes exoyn anaptyjei texnologika ta dhmioyrghmata toys poy anazhtoyn pleon ta qymata toys stis lewforoys toy diadiktyoy.

Ta prwta bhmata

O Fred Kohen eixe dhmioyrghsei ton prwto io se meleth toy gia to panepisthmio ths Dytikhs Kalifornia. Milwntas gia to dhmioyrghma toy to perigrafei ws programma poy mporei na ``molynei'' alla systhmata ypologistwn tropopoiwntas ta wste telika na periexetai s' ayta.

Epipleon, perase ton io toy s' ena programma grafikwn poy onomazetai VD kai proorizotan gia th dhmioyrgia mikroypologistwn, onomati Vax. O ios xtyphse to VD kai sth synexeia klebontas toys kwdikoys prospaqhse na ejaplwqei sta systhmata toy Vax. Sto synolo twn peiramatwn o ios petyxaine na brei sto swsto tropo gia na eisbalei sto systhma kai malista me taxythtes poy eftanan mexri kai ta 5 lepta.

O Cohen oloklhrwse thn ereyna to Noembrio toy 1983, prokalwntas antidraseis kai egeirwntas fwnes poy zhtoysan thn apagoreysh tetoiwn meletwn. Wstoso, o idios katorqwse na dhmioyrghsei paromoioys ioys poy droysan se alla systhmata ypologistwn. Anaferomenos stoys ioys toy eixe pei, profhtika opws apodeixthke, pws exoyn th dynatothta na diadidontai eyrews toso metajy metajy ypologistwn oso kai metajy twn diktywn toys.

To ergo toy Amerikanoy foithth hrqe na synexisei ligo argotera h IBM, dhmioyrgwntas stadiaka ioys gia ta dika ths PC. To prwto xtyphma apo io ths etairias ginetai to 1986 sto Pakistan. O sygkekrimenos xarakthristhke ws ``ios egkefalos'' kai eixe kataskeyastei ws prostasia apo peiratika programmata allwn etairiwn. Meta ap' ayton yphrjan kai alloi poy kata kyrio logo tajideyan mesw disketwn apo ypologisth se ypologisth otan o xrhsths fortwne programmata poy aytes perieixan. Paroti, bebaia apoteloysan problhma gia ta qymata toys, h syxnothta emfanishs toys htan spania.

H epoxh twn Windows

Oi prospaqeies entopismoy kai ejoloqreyshs twn iwn odhghse toys kataskeyastes toys na efeyroyn tropoys apokrychs na toys kryboyn allazontas toys akoma kai morfh gia n' apofygoyn thn anixneysh. To 1992 o ios Michelangelo poy eprokeito na xtyphsei stis 6 Maioy trabhje panw toy to endiaferon toy typoy, alla to xaos poy telika prokalese den antapokriqhke s' ayto.

H emfanish twn Windows allaje to topio, strefontas ta blemmata twn kataskeyastwn iwn sto neo leitoyrgiko. To apotelesma htan h anaptyjh mias seiras "makroiwn" poy oysiastika katestrefan to systhma dhmioyrgias keimenoy toy Microsoft Word, enw eixan th dynatothta na diadidontai eyrytera. Oso ejelissontan ta Windows toso ejelissontan kai oi ioi. O Melisa, malista poy emfanisthke to Martio toy 1999, eishgage mia nea tash sto eidos toy syndyazontas tis idiothtes enos ``makroioy'' se syndyasmo me thn ikanothta na eisxwrei sto Microsoft Outlook wste na "aytotaxydromeitai" hlektronika se alloys xrhstes. O sygkekrimenos apotelese megalh epityxia kai ektote oi diashmoteroi katopinoi ioi akoloyqhsan th logikh toy.

Apo to 2000 kai meta kaqe xronia emfanizetai kai enas kainoyrios ios poy xrhsimopoiei to diadiktyo gia na ejaplwqei. Tetoios einai kai o Love poy ekane to ntempoyto toy to 2000 kai akoloyqhsan oi Nimda kai Code Red poy kateklysan tis diktyakes epikoinwnies. Oi pio prosfatoi Sobig, Palyh, Slammer kai MSBlast kataferan na diadoqoyn akomh perissotero kai prokalesan pio katastrofikoi ap' oti kai oi idioi oi kataskeyastes toys eixan problecei.

Phgh:BBC

[17] Agxos prokaloyn... ta e-mails

Ta e-mail prokaloyn agxos stoys ergazomenoys, symfwna me meleth poy ekane h Aystralianh Etairia Cyxologwn. Sto plaisio ths ereynas rwthqhkan 500 andres kai 500 gynaikes, oloi dieyqyntes etaireiwn kai ena pososto 69% apanthse oti to megalytero agxos ston xwro ergasias toys, to prokalei o terastios ogkos ths hlektronikhs allhlografias poy lambanoyn. H Dr. Amanta Gkornton, epikefalhs twn ereynhtwn, dhlwse oti to 80% twn erwthqentwn dhlwse oti jodeyei to 20% toy xronoy toy sthn diekperaiwsh twn e mail, enw to 2% apanthse oti briskei thn asxolia ayth "idiaitera apolaystikh".

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