[01] Ekqesh toy OHE gia to Kypriako sto Symboylio Asfaleias

H ekqesh toy g.g. twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia to Kypriako anamenetai na doqei sta melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias ayrio h thn Trith. "O g.g. qa pei ta pragmata me to onoma toys", eipe o monimos antiproswpos ths Kyproy sta Hnwmena Eqnh, presbhs Swtos Zakxaios, milwntas xqes sto synedrio ths Kypriakhs Omospondias Amerikhs, poy pragmatopoihqhke sth Nea Yorkh. "Exoyme kanei tis anagkaies epafes kai parembaseis wste ayth h ektenhs ekqesh, poy qa kalyptei tis ejelijeis apo to 1999 mexri shmera, na einai antikeimenikh kai na epirriptei tis eyqynes ekei poy prepei", epishmane xarakthristika, prosqetontas oti "meta thn ekqesh, to SA qa yioqethsei chfisma. "H sygkyria einai shmantikh, giati plhsiazoyme xwris problhmata sthn prosxwrhsh ths Kyproy sthn E.E. kai giati teleiwnei mia fash sth diarkeia ths opoias perasame apo polles symplhgades". O Swtos Zakxaios ektimhse oti to periexomeno ths ekqeshs anamenetai na einai qetiko gia thn Ellhnikh pleyra kai tonise oti ayth h aisiodojia toy sthrizetai sto gegonos oti "ta pragmata miloyn apo mona toys".

''To adiejodo ofeiletai ston R. Ntenktas''

O k. Zakxaios anefere akoma oti apo tis dhlwseis toy g.g. meta thn apotyxia ths Xaghs, einai jekaqaro oti thn eyqynh ferei h toyrkokypriakh pleyra. "Exoyme kanei tis anagkaies epafes kai parembaseis wste ayth h ekqesh, poy qa einai arketa ektenhs kai qa kalyptei tis ejelijeis apo to 1999 mexri shmera, na einai antikeimenikh kai na epirriptei tis eyqynes ekei poy prepei".

Meta th fash ayth, anefere, den anamenetai oti qa yparjei syntoma mia apostolh kalwn yphresiwn apo to g.g., sthn entash poy ekdhlwqhke prin apo th Xagh, alla ejefrase thn apoch oti to Symboylio qa dwsei ston Kofi Anan thn entolh na synexisei thn apostolh toy.

"Emeis", katelhje o k. Zakxaios, "yposthrizoyme th synexish twn kalwn yphresiwn toy g.g. kai qa synexizoyme tis prospaqeies gia dikaih lysh toy Kypriakoy, poy qa prostateyei ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata olwn twn Kypriwn kai qa symbadisei me to eyrwpaiko kekthmeno".

''O Kyprios Proedros prospaqei gia leitoyrgikh lysh''

Milwntas sto idio synedrio, h presbeira ths Kyproy Eratw Kozakoy- Markoyllh anefere oti "sthn Oyasigkton gnwrizoyn poly kala kai to anagnwrizoyn oti to adiejodo ofeiletai ston k. Ntenktas".

H nea genikh projenos ths Kyproy sth Nea Yorkh k. Marqa Mayrommath epeshmane oti "o proedros k. Papadopoylos epidiwkei oxi mono dikaih kai biwsimh lysh, alla kai leitoyrgikh, gia na yparxei mellon kai asfaleia sthn patrida mas".

31o synedrio ths Kypriakhs Omospondias Amerikhs.

Me th symmetoxh 45 antiproswpwn twn swmateiwn melwn kai gia prwth fora antiproswpwn ths neosystaths Epitrophs Neolaias, oloklhrwqhkan sth Nea Yorkh oi ergasies toy 31oy synedrioy ths Kypriakhs Omospondias Amerikhs.

H nea dioikhsh poy ejelegh omofwna, gia ta epomena dyo xronia, apartizetai apo toys: Paniko Papanikolaoy, proedro, Kwsta Tsenta, ektelestiko antiproedro, Taso Zampa, prwto antiproedro, Piter Kakogiannh, deytero antiproedro, Mario Iwannoy, trito antiproedro, Despoina Ajiwtakh, g.g., Xristakh Nikolaoy, Tamia, Aggelo Aggelh, Bohqo Tamia. Kybernhtes gia tis politeies Neas Yorkhs, Oyasigkton kai Floridas, ejeleghsan oi k.k. Piter Loykas, Ntinos Miltiadoys kai Ntinos Kwnstantinoy.

[02] Xania-Ekdhlwseis gia ton Eleyqerio Benizelo

Th diorganwsh dieqnoys synedrioy, opoy qa melethqei kai qa katagrafei h ekpaideytikh politikh toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy, proteine sto Eqniko Idryma Ereynwn kai Meletwn ''Eleyqerios Benizelos'', o ypoyrgos Paideias Petros Eyqymioy. O k. Eyqymioy brisketai sta Xania gia to ethsio mnhmosyno twn Eleyqerioy kai Sofoklh Benizeloy. Milwntas sto Wdeio ths polhs tonise oti h ekpaideytikh politikh toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy ebale tis baseis gia tis metarryqmiseis poy akoloyqhsan. ''O Benizelos efere ton eksygxronismo sthn ellhnikh politeia. Ekproswpoyse thn oysia ths ennoias toy eksygxronismoy. To ergo toy einai polytimh ypoqhkh gia oloys'', tonise o ypoyrgos Paideias.

Panellhnios Maqhtikos Diagwnismos Dokimioy gia ton E. Benizelos

Xqes to brady o ypoyrgos Paideias k. Eyqymioy apeneime kata th diarkeia panhgyrikhs teleths poy organwse to Eqniko Idryma Ereynwn-Meletwn ''Eleyqerios Benizelos'', ta brabeia toy Panellhnioy Maqhtikoy Diagwnismoy Dokimioy gia ton Eleyqerio Benizelo.

Qema toy diagwnismoy htan ''H proswpikothta toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy kai h symbolh toy sthn ejelijh ths Elladas''.

Sto diagwnismo poy organwse to Idryma ''Eleyqerios Benizelos'' kai teloyse ypo thn aigida toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias elaban meros 238 maqhtes ap' olh th xwra.

H ajiologhsh twn dokimiwn egine apo dyo epitropes.

To prwto brabeio kerdise h Panagiwta Tsaroyxh apo to Gymnasio Kalybiwn Aitwloakarnanias.

To deytero h Pelagia Andrianopoyloy apo to Peiramatiko Gymnasio Tripolhs.

To trito brabeio apenemhqh sthn Natalia Kwtsanh apo ta Ekpaideythria ''Doyka'' ths Aqhnas.

Ta brabeia synodeyotan apo xrhmatika posa 1.500 eyrw, 900 eyrw kai 600 eyrw antistoixa.

[03] Episkech YEQA Papantwnioy stis HPA

Epishmh episkech stis HPA pragmatopoiei mexri kai tis 6 Aprilioy o Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas Giannos Papantwnioy. O Ypoyrgos qa exei synomilies thn Trith sthn Oyasigkton me ton omologo toy Ntonalnt Ramsfelnt kai th Symboylo Eqnikhs Asfaleias Kontoliza Rais. O Ellhnas Ypoyrgos qa metabei thn Tetarth sto Ntallas opoy qa parabreqei sthn teleth paralabhs twn newn aeroskafwn F-16 Block 52+ poy parhggeile h xwra mas. Thn Pempth o k. Papantwnioy qa einai o kentrikos omilhths se ekdhlwsh toy Foreign Policy Association (FPA) sth Nea Yorkh, enw thn epomenh qa metabei sth Bostwnh opoy kai qa milhsei sto panepisthmio Xarbarnt. Kata thn paramonh stis HPA o k. Papantwnioy qa exei synanthsh me melh toy Hellenic American Heritage Council kaqws kai me ton omogenh Geroysiasth Pol Sarmpanhs. Telos, o k. Papantwnioy thn Deytera, qa synanthqei me ton Arxiepiskopo Amerikhs k.k. Dhmhtrio.

[04] Antipolemikes kinhtopoihseis

Nees antipolemikes kinhtopoihseis enantia ston polemo kai sth bash ths Soydas etoimazoyn shmera foreis twn Xaniwn. Foyntwnei to antipolemiko kinhma sth Larisa, enw h "DRASH QES/NIKHS 2003" kalei to lao toy N. Rodophs stis 11.30 to prwi sthn kentrikh plateia se allh mia antipolemikh diadhlwsh. Xiliades neoi, melh twn politikwn neolaiwn twn kommatwn ths Boylhs, alla kai maqhtes, kaqws kai melh syndikalistikwn organwsewn kai kinhsewn eirhnhs, pragmatopoihsan xqes Sabbato poreia apo thn plateia Syntagmatos pros thn amerikanikh presbeia, diadhlwnontas thn antiqesh toys sto polemo poy diejagoyn HPA kai Megalh Bretania sto Irak.

Xtypoyn penqima oi kampanes

Larisa

Meta ta ogkwdh syllalhthria twn perasmenwn hmerwn, h epitroph forewn kata toy polemoy proetoimazei neo syllalhthrio panqessalikoy xarakthra gia shmera Kyriakh, sthn kentrikh plateia toy Tyrnaboy.

Me entatikoys ryqmoys synexizontai oi proetoimasies gia ton eortasmo ths epeteioy toy Kileler.

H ekdhlwsh diorganwnetai shmera to prwi, apo th Nomarxiakh Aytodioikhsh Larisas kai to Dhmo Kileler, alla einai bebaio, oti o eortasmos qa metatrapei se ekdhlwsh diamartyrias kata ths agrotikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs.

Oi agrotosyndikalistes apeyqynoyn prosklhsh - proklhsh sthn hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy na dwsei to paron sthn ekdhlwsh kai na apanthsei sta agwniwdh erwthmata toy agrotikoy kosmoy.

Mexri stigmhs pantws oi diorganwtes den exoyn labei apanthsh gia to an qa yparjei politikh ekproswphsh ths kybernhshs sthn ekdhlwsh.

Xania

Nees kinhtopoihseis enantia ston polemo kai sth bash ths Soydas etoimazoyn foreis twn Xaniwn.

H epitroph perioxh Krhths toy KKE anakoinwse thn organwsh poreias sth Bash ths Soydas, shmera me prosygkentrwsh sthn plateia ths Dhmotikhs Agoras stis 11 to prwi.

Ejalloy, dihmero apokleismo ths Bashs organwnei stis 5 kai 6 Aprilioy to Ellhniko Koinwniko foroym.

O apokleismos qa exei panelladiko xarakthra kai to aithma qa einai "na fygei apo ton tomo mas to ormhthrio twn foniadwn."

Ejalloy stis 12.30 to meshmeri synedriazoyn sto Ergatiko Kentro Hrakleioy oi dioikhseis twn forewn toy Nomoy, gia syntonismo ths peraiterw drashs toys.. Sto metajy, prolhptikoy xarakthra einai ta prosqeta metra asfaleias sto aerodromio Nikos Kazantzakhs, symfwna me ton Dioikhth ths Yphresias Politikhs Aeroporias, poy episkefthke to Hrakleio.

Kaqe meshmeri stis 12 qa xtypoyn penqima oi kampanes twn ekklhsiwn sthn perifereia ths Arxiepiskophs Krhths.

Sthn anakoinwsh proebh h Iera Arxiepiskoph Krhths, eneka ths synexizomenhs empolemhs katastashs sthn eyryterh Mesh Anatolh.

Oi kampanes qa kroyoyn epi 5 lepta kaqe meshmeri, stis 12, mexri thn lhjh twn polemikwn epixeirhsewn.

Synexizontai oi antidraseis kata toy polemoy sto IRAK.

Shmera stis oktw to brady oi foithtes ths PASP pragmatopoioyn kaqistikh diamartyria mprosta apo to ktirio ths Perifereias.

Mia wra nwritera sthn kentrikh plateia exei programmatistei antipolemikh synaylia stis epta poy diorganwnei to Foroym Eirhnhs.

[05] Syntoma se efarmogh to qerino wrario

Mexri tis 9 to brady qa paramenoyn anoikta ta katasthmata apo thn Trith 1h Aprilioy basei toy qerinoy wrarioy poy tiqetai se isxy. Ta soyper-market prosarmozoyn tis wres leitoyrgias toys, mia hmera nwritera, etsi apo th Deytera 31 Martioy qa menoyn anoixta mexri tis 9 to brady, kaqe mera kai mexri tis 6 to apogeyma toy Sabbatoy. O xronos lhjhs leitoyrgias twn emporikwn katasthmatwn, symfwna me th sxetikh ypoyrgikh apofash, den mporei na yperbainei thn 21.00 wra apo Deytera ews Paraskeyh kai thn 18.00 wra gia to Sabbato. Gia tis epixeirhseis poy efarmozoyn to diakekommeno wrario, o Emporikos Syllogos Aqhnwn proteinei: Deytera-Tetarth-Sabbato 09.00-15.00 Trith-Pempth-Paraskeyh 09.00-14.30 kai 17.30-20.30.

[06] Chfoforia gia eklogh toy proedroy ths KEDKE

Synedriazei shmera to dioikhtiko symboylio toy koryfaioy qesmikoy organoy ths topikhs aytodioikhshs ths KEDKE me qema thn eklogh proedroy kai twn ypoloipwn melwn toy proedreioy ths.

Xqes, me 11 chfoys, symperilambanomenhs ayths toy nomarxh Xaniwn, proskeimenoy sto Synaspismo, eklexqhke proedros ths ENAE, h proedros ths dieyrymenhs nomarxiakhs aytodioikhshs Aqhnwn- Peiraiws, Fwfh Gennhmata.

[07] Ennea qymata apo katarreysh ergotasioy sta Adana

Ennea anqrwpoi skotwqhkan, metajy twn opoiwn dyo paidia, apo ekrhjh se ergostasio sth notia Toyrkia, metedwse to praktoreio Anatolh. H ekrhjh, poy shmeiwqhke sto lebhta neroy ergostasioy paraskeyhs zymhs sta Adana, prokalese thn katarreysh toy ktirioy. Apo ta syntrimmia anasyrqhkan traymatismenoi 11 anqrwpoi, metajy twn opoiwn kai paidia, ta opoia epaizan sto dromo mprosta apo to ergostasio.

[08] Symbola penqoys apo germanika MME gia ton polemo toy Irak

Diamartyromenoi kata toy polemoy sto Irak, oi germanikoi eidhseografikoi topoi Journalismus.com kai Pickings.de, sygkrotoyn mia symmaxia apo online dhmosiografoys kai organismoys me stoxo na allajoyn th selidopoihsh toys, wste na bgainei se aspro-mayro h na anarthsoyn alla symbola penqoys. Mexri ta telh ths prohgoymenhs ebdomadas, panw apo 150 proswpa h organismoi eixan ekdhlwsei thn yposthrijh toys, perilambanomenwn twn gnwstwn pylwn Newsroom.de kai Pressguide.de. Merikoi topoi exoyn titloys opws: "o polemos pote den mporei na einai lysh" h antipolemikes fraseis toy prwhn Proedroy twn HPA Tz. F. Kenenti h anartoyn fwtografies apo to Bietnam kai mhnymata poy kaloyn ta MME oloy toy kosmoy na metasxoyn sth diamartyria.

Phgh: Onlinejournalism.com

[09] Aystralia: Ypotimhsan thn antistash twn Irakinwn oi HPA

Oi HPA ypotimhsan thn antistash poy qa probalan oi Irakinoi stratiwtes kai oi taktikh antartopolemoy poy akoloyqoyn oi teleytaioi exei kaqysterhsei kapoies faseis ths proelashs twn amerikanikwn strateymatwn, yposthrije shmera o ypoyrgos Amynas ths Aystralias. Rompert Xil. O ypoyrgos tonise oti para thn anapantexh antistash, h proelash pros th Bagdath ejelixqhke grhgorotera ap' oti anamenotan kai oti ''xiliades'' Irakinoi stratiwtes mporei na exoyn skotwqei.

H katastash einai dyskolh

''Nomizw oti ypotimhsan to rolo twn parastratiwtikwn stis poleis kai tis kwmopoleis'', eipe o Xil se synenteyjh toy se thleoptiko kanali.

''Htan safws tmhma toy amyntikoy sxedioy kai polemhsan sklhra kai asfalws epaijan rolo se orismenes kaqysterhseis'' prosqese, tonizontas oti h irakinh taktikh na ntynei stratiwtes me politika royxa, na xrhsimopoiei kamikazi kai na topoqetei opla se katoikhmenes perioxes mporei na odhghsei sthn ayjhsh twn qymatwn metajy twn amaxwn.

"H maxh mesa sthn polh gia thn katalhch ths Bagdaths einai ena senario poy oi symmaxikes dynameis prospaqoyn na apofygoyn peiqontas thn irakinh kybernhsh oti den mporei na nikhsei kai oti den ajizei na qysiasei polloys aqwoys anqrwpoys. Omws kai prin ftasoyn ta strateymata sth Bagdath h katastash einai dyskolh epeidh ejw apo th Bagdath h Repoymplikanikh Froyra exei katafygei se xwria kai mikres poleis kai ta xrhsimopoiei gia prostasia. Etsi oi amerikanikes xersaies dynameis, xrhsimopoiwntas barea armata, prepei na perasoyn mesa apo ayta", tonise o Ypoyrgos Amynas.

[10] Prwinoi bombardismoi sth Bagdath

Deka isxyres ekrhjeis akoysthkan nwris to prwi, sto notio tmhma ths Bagdaths. Symfwna me ton amerikaniko strato kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas, eplhghsan ena ekpaideytiko kentro twn Fentagin, to proedriko megaro Ampoy Gkaraimp kai ena sygkrothma poy stegazei yphresies plhroforiwn kai egkatastaseis pyraylwn edafoys aeros. Nwris, to prwi, amerikanika aeroskafh, eplhjan stoxoys konta sthn polh Karmpala. Dyo Amerikanoi pezonaytes skotwqhkan sto Kentriko kai Notio Irak, symfwna me anakoinwsh ths amerikanikhs kentrikhs dioikhshs sto Katar. Thn idia wra, tis aimatobammenes stoles stratiwtwn, oi opoies pisteyetai oti anhkoyn stoys andres ths 507hs monadas synthrhshs, poy epesan se enedra Irakinwn stis 23 Martioy, entopisan se nosokomeio ths Nasirigia oi Amerikanoi.

Nekroi dyo Amerikanoi pezonaytes

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh toy Pentagwnoy, apo tis stoles eixan afaireqei oi etiketes me ta onomata twn stratiwtwn kai oi amerikanikes shmaies. Oi amerikanoi brhkan epishs kai mia syskeyh basanisthriwn.

Nwritera h amerikanikh kentrikh dioikhsh sto Katar, anakoinwse oti dyo Amerikanoi pezonaytes, skotwqhkan se perioxes toy notioy kai kentrikoy Irak.

O enas skotwqhke, otan ton xtyphse amerikaniko oxhma sth diarkeia antallaghs pyrwn me Irakinoys stratiwtes sto notiodytiko Irak.

O allos, pnighke otan to oxhma sto opoio epebaine anatraphke kai epese se kanali.

Epixeirhseis kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas

Natzaf

O bombardismos egine konta se mia gefyra toy Eyfrath potamoy, sta boreia ths Natzaf poy apexei 160 xiliometra notiws ths Bagdaths. Synexisthke olh th nyxta alla htan idiaitera sfodros to diasthma 01:00-02:00 ta jhmerwmata, topikh wra. Amerikanoi ajiwmatikoi eipan oti oi Irakinoi antapedwsan ta pyra me pyraylokinhtes bombides kai elafra opla. Den yparxoyn plhrofories gia tyxon apwleies apo thn pleyra twn amerikanikwn strateymatwn.

Bagdath

Symfwna me to thleoptiko kanali CNN, peripoy trianta sfodrotates ekrhjeis shmeiwqhkan tis teleytaies wres th Bagdath. Ektimatai, oti eplhghsan ta grafeia toy kommatos Mpaaq, pisw apo to ypoyrgeio Plhroforiwn. To Abu Dhabi TV metedwse pws stoxos ths neas epidromhs htan to ypoyrgeio Plhroforiwn. H aeramyna ths polhs apanthse sthn epiqesh, enw gia allh mia fora den hxhsan proeidopoihtikes seirhnes. Opws metedwse o arabikos thleoptikos staqmos Al Tzazira, tesseris isxyres ekrhjeis akoysthkan gyrw stis 02:00 (topikh wra) konta sto kentro, enw alles proerxontan apo ta boreia ths prwteyoysas. Megales sthles kapnoy ycwnontan ston oyrano thn idia stigmh poy oi pyrosbestes espeydan na katasbesoyn mia pyrkagia poy jespase se ktirio toy kentroy. Peripoy mia wra nwritera, dekades ekrhjeis eixan sygklonisei th notiodytikh pleyra ths polhs. Na shmeiwqei oti prin apo thn enarjh twn bombardismwn den akoysthkan oi seirhnes poy proeidopoioyn gia epikeimenh epiqesh enw kai h aeramyna den apanthse sta pyra.

Nasirigia-Oym Kasr

To amerikaniko diktyo CNN metedwse oti sfodres maxes diejhxqhsan sth Nasirigia, opoy amerikano-bretanoi pezonaytes sfyrokophsan me pyroboliko kai elikoptera Kompra irakinoys maxhtes oxyrwmenoys se diamerismata, enw pyra pyrobolikoy akoysthkan kai sta boreia toy limanioy Oym Kasr, ston irakino noto.

Basora

Sfodroi aeroporikoi bombardismoi shmeiwqhkan shmera ligo prin apo ta jhmerwmata sth Basora, opws metedwse o antapokriths toy arabikoy thleoptikoy staqmoy Al Tzazira apo thn perioxh. Oi bombardismoi, oi isxyroteroi twn triwn teleytaiwn hmerwn symfwna me to dhmosiografo, jekinhsan ligo meta tis 05:00 topikh wra. O apestalmenos toy kanalioy, poy miloyse thlefwnika apo th Basora, den htan se qesh na pei ean yparxoyn qymata.

To Sabbato, o ypoyrgos Emporioy toy Irak, Moxamant Mexnti Salex, eixe yposthrijei oti oi apoqhkes trofimwn ths Basoras katastrafhkan thn prohgoymenh hmera apo toys "bretanikoys bombardismoys". "Bombardisan tis apoqhkes trofimwn, katastrefontas 76.000 tonoys proiontwn poy eishxqhsan sto plaisio toy programmatos Petrelaio enanti Trofimwn" eipe o ypoyrgos.

O epikefalhs ths irakinhs diplwmatias, Natzi Sampri, diamartyrhqhke gia thn energeia ayth sto g.g. toy OHE, Kofi Anan, symfwna me to Al Tzazira.

To Sabbato, aeroporikes kai pyraylikes epiqeseis dexthke h Basora, opoy symfwna me Bretanoys ajiwmatoyxoys, eplhgh ktirio, mesa sto opoio eixan kleistei 200 Irakinoi parastratiwtikoi. Maxes eginan kai gyrw apo th Basora olh nyxta, enw Bretanos ajiwmatikos anefere oti aphxqhsan tesseris h pente Bretanoi stratiwtes.

Pente aeroporikoi bombardismoi shmeiwqhkan to Sabbato sthn perioxh ths koyrdikhs polhs Kalak, apo toys opoioys oi tesseris eplhjan irakines qeseis sth diaxwristikh grammh, poly konta sta spitia ths koinothtas ayths poy apexei 40 xlm anatolika ths Mosoylhs.

Opws anefere dhmosiografos toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy, oi bombardismoi eginan apo tis 23:30 toy Sabbatoy mexri ta mesanyxta, topikh wra. Stis dyo epiqeseis xtyphqhke to geniko epiteleio twn irakinwn dynamewn poy brisketai se ena lofo panw apo to Kalak, se apostash toylaxiston enos xiliometroy apo ta prwta spitia th polhs.

H koryfh toy lofoy aytoy apotelei th diaxwristikh grammh anamesa sto irakino edafos poy elegxetai apo th Bagdath kai to "aytonomo" irakino Koyrdistan. Enas allos bombardismos eixe ws stoxo irakines qeseis pisw apo to lofo kai enas tetartos mprosta toy.

O pemptos eplhje thn koinothta Gkoyer, sta notiodytika toy Kalak, panw sth diaxwristikh grammh, opoy brisketai epishs ena arxhgeio toy irakinoy stratoy, opws egine gnwsto apo koyrdikes phges. Apwleies Xqes, sthn polh Natzaf, tesseris amerikanoi stratiwtes skotwqhkan apo epiqesh aytoktonias Irakinoy me pagideymeno aytokinhto se fylakio toy amerikanikoy stratoy.

[11] Nea stoixeia gia ta diaplekomena toy polemoy

Nea stoixeia sta "diaplekomena toy polemoy", fernei sto fws, h bretanikh efhmerida Observer. Opws anaferei se shmerino ths dhmosieyma, o Amerikanos strathgos en apostrateia Tzei Gkarntner, o opoios prokeitai na analabei thn epiblech twn anqrwpistikwn epixeirhsewn kai ths anoikodomhshs toy Irak , einai taytoxrona kai proedros ths SY Coleman, etaireias paragwghs oplikwn poy edreyei sth Birtzinia.

Epikerdhs epixeirhsh h anakodomhsh toy Irak grafei h Observer

O 64xronos Gkarntner einai epikefalhs ths Yphresias Anoikodomhshs kai Anqrwpistikhs Bohqeias toy Pentagwnoy, poy qa analabei thn anoikodomhsh toy Irak meta ton polemo, mia poly epikerdh epixeirhsh symfwna me th bretanikh efhmerida.

Einai omws taytoxrona kai proedros ths "SY Coleman", qygatrikhs toy omiloy hlektronikwn systhmatwn "L-3 Communications" poy parexei texnikh yposthrijh sto systhma twn pyraylwn Patriot oi opoioi xrhsimopoioyntai sto Irak.

H SY Coleman exei epishs ergastei gia thn anaptyjh toy amyntikoy antipyraylikoy systhmatos Arrow.

Antiproedros ths etaireias, symfwna me thn efhmerida, epibebaiwse oti o Gkarnter, ejakoloyqei na diathrei th qesh toy.

[12] O Ramsfelnt ypeyqynos gia ta laqh sto Irak

O Ntonalnt Ramsfelnt, einai ypeyqynos gia thn katastash sto Irak, symfwna me Amerikanoys stratiwtikoys ajiwmatoyxoys. Opws anaferei to periodiko New Yorker, epikaloymeno dhlwseis toys, o Amerikanos ypoyrgos Amynas kai oi dyo armodioi yfypoyrgoi toy, Pol Bolfobits kai Ntagklas Feiq, agnohsan skopima tis systaseis toys gia ayjhsh twn monadwn poy qa symmeteixan stis epixeirhseis. Opws epishmainoyn o Ramsfelnt den hqele gia logoys kostoys na ayjhsei ta xersaia strateymata. " Hqele na kanei enan fqhno polemo" epishmainoyn xarakthristika.

O Ramsfelnt elabe monos toy oles tis apofaseis

Kai oi treis, ektimoyn oi ajiwmatoyxoi htan paqiasmenoi me to dogma Sok kai Deos kai pisteyan oti h nikh htan ejasfalismenh.

Sthn protash toys na anaptyxqoyn sthn perioxh toy Kolpoy, tesseris epipleon merarxies kai na ginei anadiatajh orismenwn armatwn kai teqwrakismenwn oxhmatwn, o Ntonalnt Ramsfelnt arnhqhke kathgorhmatika.

''Nomize oti jerei perissotera apo emas. Aytos elabe oles tis apofaseis se ola ta stadia'' eipe enas stratiwtikos ajiwmatoyxos.

Kat' epanalhch o Ramsfelnt epemeine proswpika oti qa eprepe na meiwqoyn oi xersaies dynameis, opws aneferan sto periodiko polloi ajiwmatoyxoi toy Pentagwnoy, oi opoioi zhthsan na thrhqei h anwnymia toys.

Enas apo aytoys kathgorhse eyqews ton ypoyrgo oti einai amesa ypeyqynos gia thn paroysa katastash twn strateymatwn poy exoyn akinhtopoihqei edw kai arketes hmeres logw elleichs efodiwn.

"O idios o Ramsfelnt dhmioyrghse ayth thn anataraxh epeidh den hqele na yparxoyn polla xersaia strateymata" sthn perioxh, ektimwntas oti o ypoyrgos Amynas hqele "na kanei enan fthno polemo".

Den elabe ypocin toy oyte thn epishmansh toy Tomi Franks

To periodiko apokalyptei ejalloy oti meta thn arnhsh ths toyrkikhs Eqnosyneleyshs na epitrecei thn anaptyjh amerikanikwn strateymatwn sto edafos ths Toyrkias gia na anoijoyn ena metwpo sto boreio Irak, o dioikhths ths epixeirhshs, strathgos Tomi Franks, zhthse na kaqysterhsei o polemos mexri oi stratiwtes toy na mporesoyn na epemboyn mesw kapoias allhs xwras.

Kai s' aythn thn periptwsh omws o strathgos den eisakoysthke apo ton ypoyrgo.

To Pentagwno arnhqhke na kanei opoiodhpote sxolio gia to arqro toy periodikoy poy prokeita na kykloforhsei ayrio.

[13] Apeiloyn gia nees epiqeseis aytoktonias oi Irakinoi

Nees epiqeseis aytoktonias enantion twn amerikano-bretanikwn strateymatwn proanhggeile o antiproedros toy Irak, Taxa Giasin Ramantan se synenteyjh typoy poy edwse meta thn epiqesh aytoktonias poy pragmatopoihse Irakinos me pagideymeno aytokinhto se fylakio toy amerikanikoy stratoy, me apotelesma to qanato tessarwn Amerikanwn stratiwtwn. Symfwna me plhrofories poy edwse stratiwtikos ajiwmatoyxos sto praktoreio Reuters amerikanika strateymata apo thn 82h aerometaferomenh Merarxia efqasan konta sthn Nasirigia sto notio Irak proskeimenoy na analaboyn thn prostasia twn grammwn anefodiasmoy. Sto metajy, o Ramantan enw ekane logo gia afijh prosexws sto Irak xiliadwn eqelontwn Arabwn gia na paroyn meros sthn antistash.

O ajiwmatoyxos poy zhthse na mhn katonomastei anefere oti oi andres ths merarxias efqasan se aeroporikh bash konta sthn Nasirigia. Oi irakines dynameis exoyn anakoinwsei oti qa epiteqoyn se aytokinhtopompes me promhqeies. H Nasirigia brisketai 375 xiliometra notioanatolika ths Bagdaths.

Sto metajy, kata thn enhmerwsh twn dhmosiografwn se stratiwtikh bash toy Katar apo ekproswpo ths amerikanikhs Kentrikhs Dioikhshs dieykrinisthke oti kata thn epiqesh aytoktonias poy shmeiwqhke nwritera konta sthn polh Natzaf toy kentrikoy Irak skotwqhkan 4 andres ths Triths Merarxias Pezikoy kai oxi pente opws eixe arxika ginei gnwsto. Symfwna me plhrofories, to peristatiko synebh otan agnwstos antras stamathse me to taji toy konta se amerikaniko mploko kai arxise na zhta bohqeia. Amerikanoi stratiwtes plhsiasan gia na doyn ti symbainei kai tote to aytokinhto ejerragh. Adieykrinisto paramenei ean o odhgos toy aytokinhtoy htan monos h eixe epibath sto taji.

Na shmeiwsoyme oti prin apo liges hmeres o moyfths ths Syrias, seixhs Axmant Kaftaro, o anwteros qrhskeytikos hgeths twn Moysoylmanwn ths Syrias kalese toys Moysoylmanoys na ejapolysoyn epiqeseis aytoktonias enantion twn Amerikanwn kai Bretanwn ''eisbolewn''.

''Kalw toys Moysoylmanoys na xrhsimopoihsoyn ola ta dynata mesa gia na apotyxei h epiqesh, symperilambanomenwn twn epiqesewn aytoktonias, enantion twn eisbolewn'', tonizei o seixhs Kaftaro se anakoinwsh toy thn opoia esteile sto Galliko Praktoreio.

''H antistash apenanti stoys eisboleis einai ypoxrewsh olwn twn Moysoylmanwn, alla kyriws twn Moysoylmanwn toy Irak'', tonizei o moyfths.

[14] Sto pleyro twn stratiwtwn toys oi Bretanoi polites

Na parameinoyn ta bretanika strateymata sto Irak mexri th nikh, epiqymei twra, to 84% twn Bretanwn, symfwna me dhmoskophsh toy institoytoy ICM, h opoia dhmosieyetai sthn efhmerida News of the World. Antiqeta, molis to 11% epiqymei thn epistrofh toys sthn patrida. Symfwna me thn idia dhmoskophsh, toylaxiston oi misoi Bretanoi yposthrizoyn tis energeies toy Toni Mpler se oti afora ton polemo, enw to 39% tis apodokimazei. Parallhla, se pososto 58% oi Bretanoi zhtoyn apo ta MME ths xwras, na sthrizoyn to hqiko twn stratiwtwn. Ajizei wstoso na epishmanqei oti sth dhmoskophsh poy diejhxqh to diasthma 28-29 Martioy, erwthqhkan 510 atoma, oi misoi dhladh apo osoys synhqws erwtwntai apo ta institoyta dhmoskophsewn.

[15] Aystralia: Ypotimhqhke h antistash twn Irakinwn

Oi Hnwmenes Politeies ypotimhsan thn antistash poy qa probalan oi Irakinoi stratiwtes kai h taktikh antartopolemoy poy akoloyqoyn oi teleytaioi exei kaqysterhsei kapoies faseis ths proelashs twn amerikanikwn strateymatwn, yposthrije shmera o ypoyrgos Amynas ths Aystralias, Rompert Xil. O ypoyrgos tonise pantws oti para thn anapantexh antistash, h proelash pros th Bagdath ejelixqhke grhgorotera ap' oti anamenotan kai oti ''xiliades'' Irakinoi stratiwtes mporei na exoyn skotwqei.

''Nomizw oti ypotimhsan to rolo twn parastratiwtikwn stis poleis kai tis kwmopoleis'' eipe o Xil se synenteyjh toy se thleoptiko kanali. ''Htan safws tmhma toy amyntikoy sxedioy kai polemhsan sklhra kai asfalws epaijan rolo se orismenes kaqysterhseis'' prosqese, tonizontas oti h irakinh taktikh na ntynei stratiwtes me politika royxa, na xrhsimopoiei kamikazi kai na topoqetei opla se katoikhmenes perioxes mporei na odhghsei sthn ayjhsh twn qymatwn metajy twn amaxwn.

Opws eipe, h maxh mesa sthn polh gia thn katalhch ths Bagdaths einai ena senario poy oi symmaxikes dynameis prospaqoyn na apofygoyn peiqontas thn irakinh kybernhsh oti den mporei na nikhsei kai oti den ajizei na qysiasei polloys aqwoys anqrwpoys.

''Omws kai prin ftasoyn ta strateymata sth Bagdath h katastash einai dyskolh epeidh ejw apo th Bagdath h Repoymplikanikh Froyra exei katafygei se xwria kai mikres poleis kai ta xrhsimopoiei gia prostasia. Etsi, oi amerikanikes xersaies dynameis, xrhsimopoiwntas barea armata, prepei na perasoyn mesa apo ayta'', eipe o idios.

[16] Koyk: Ektos Irak oi Bretanoi stratiwtes

Me synenteyjh toy sth bretanikh efhmerida "Sundey Mirror'' o prwhn ypoyrgos sthn kybernhsh Mpler, Rompin Koyk, h paraithsh toy opoioy htan to sobarotero politiko plhgma gia ton bretano prwqypoyrgo sthn paroysa polemikh sygkyria, proeblece oti o polemos sto Irak mporei na ''swreysei gia makro xroniko diasthma misos gia th Dysh'' ston arabiko kosmo. Tonise epishs oti epraje to kaqhkon toy paraitoymenos apo to ypoyrgiko ajiwma ejaitias toy ''aimathroy kai askopoy aytoy polemoy'', zhthse de me emfash "na aposyrqoyn oi bretanikes stratiwtikes dynameis apo to Irak", prin "ejontwqei (sto Irak) megalos ariqmos stratiwtwn mas".

O Rompin Koyk, poy paraithqhke apo ypoyrgos armodios gia tis sxeseis me to koinoboylio, epikrinei epishs ton proedro twn HPA, epeidh yphrje ''yperaisiodojos'', oti ta amerikanika strateymata sto Irak qa nikhsoyn aneta kai o irakinos stratos qa synqhkologhsei poly grhgora aney orwn.

''Kanenas den arxizei polemo sthrizomenos sthn ypoqesh oti qa synergastei mazi toy o exqros! Ayto atyxws, omws, epraje o proedros Mpoys'', tonise sxetika o Rompin Koyk, o opoios exei diatelesei se prohgoymenh kybernhsh kai epikefalhs ths bretanikhs diplwmatias.

[17] Dynamiko antipolemiko ''Oxi'' apo xiliades

Mazikes antipolemikes diadhlwseis pragmatopoihqhkan xqes gia allh mia fora stis HPA, thn wra poy o Amerikanos proedros Mpoys diabebaiwne oti h strathgikh poy akoloyqeitai ston polemo einai h kalyterh gia thn anatroph toy kaqestwtos toy Santam Xoysein. Symfwna me stoixeia poy edwse h astynomia, sth Bostwnh 25.000 anqrwpoi kai sto Xarismpergk alloi 8000, katebhkan stoys dromoys dhlwnontas ton apotropiasmo toys gia thn politikh toy proedroy toys. Parallhla, mia mikroterh, se sxesh me antistoixes prohgoymenes. diadhlwsh gia thn yposthrijh twn strateymatwn poy polemoyn sto Irak, pragmatopoihqhke mprosta apo to dhmarxeio toy San Fransisko. Analoges diamartyries shmeiwqhkan se poleis ths Germanias, ths Italias, ths Polwnias, ths Elbetias, ths Toyrkias kai toy Libanoy.

Den elleican oi syllhceis - To megalo ranteboy sto Londino, stis 12 Aprilioy

An kai mikroteres se ogko apo tis prohgoymenes, oi diadhlwseis poy pragmatopoihqhkan kata thn Paraskeyh, dekath hmera toy polemoy sto Irak diakriqhkan apo idiaitero paqos kai maxhtikothta, enw gia thn Kyriakh programmatizontai kai alles paromoies ekdhlwseis se polles megaloypoleis ths Eyrwphs kai oxi mono.

Panw apo 100.000 diadhlwtes kateklysan to Sabbato toys dromoys toy Berolinoy kai pollwn akoma megaloypolewn ths Germanias ekfrazontas ta antipolemika toys aisqhmata. Peripoy saranta xiliades diadhlwtes sxhmatisan mia anqrwpinh alysida mhkoys 50 xiliometrwn enwnontas etsi symbolika tis poleis Minster kai Osnamprik, ekei opoy ypografhkan oi dyo eirhneytikes symfwnies poy eqesan telos ston Triakontaeth Polemo (1618-1648).

Sthn Kwnstantinoypolh ta MAT synelaban 32 atoma sth diarkeia dyo diadhlwsewn, otan 150 peripoy diadhlwtes ths aristeras arnhqhkan na dialyqoyn symfwna me systash ths astynomias kai prospaqhsan na pragmatopoihsoyn poreia pros thn plateia Tajim, ston eyrwpaiko tomea ths Polhs. Symfwna me to praktoreio eidhsewn Anatolh oi dynameis asfaleias prospaqhsan na toys dialysoyn me dakrygona, enw ekeinoi apantoysan me ropala. H astynomia katabreje toys diadhlwtes me kokkinh mpogia wste na einai pio eykolh h syllhch toys.

Sth Barsobia shmeiwqhkan sygkroyseis me thn astynomia, otan orismenoi diadhlwtes petajan ayga kai aytosxedies bombes kata toy ktirioy ths amerikanikhs presbeias, enw oi diadhlwtes apokaloysan me ta synqhmata toys thn polwnikh hgesia "andreikela toy Mpoys" kai fwnazan: ''Aytos einai o dikos mas kosmos, den qa sas afhsoyme na ton katastrecete!''

Stis 12 Aprilioy ejalloy programmatizetai mia poly megalh antipolemikh diadhlwsh sto Londino, kyriotero symmaxo twn HPA ston polemo ayto kata toy Irak.

Sthn Lwrida ths Gazas diadhlwsan, gia dekath hmera, kata ths amerikano-bretanikhs epiqeshs sto Irak xiliades Palaistinioi, dhlwse dhmosiografos toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy. Oi diadhlwtes kratoysan portraita toy Santam Xoysein kai toy Giaser Arafat kai fwnazan synqhmata kata toy proedroy Mpoys kai toy GG toy OHE Kofi Anan.

[18] Xaqhkan ta ixnh dyo Amerikanwn dhmosiografwn

H tyxh twn dyo dhmosiografwn ths efhmeridas Long Island Newday, agnoeitai symfwna me ton dieyqynth syntajhs ths efhmeridas Antoni Maro, o opoios epipleon ektima oti isws na kratoyntai apo tis irakines arxes. O 33xronos Bretanos dhmosiografos Mat MakAlester kai o 29xronos peroybianos fwtografos Moizes Saman eixan gia teleytaia fora epikoinwnia me thn efhmerida toys thn prohgoymenh Deytera. Diemenan sto idio jenodoxeio mazi me toys ypoloipoys dhmosiografoys. Synadelfoi toys, anefereran oti eprokeito na apelaqoyn giati elhje h biza toys.

[19] ''Seietai'' apo tis antipolemikes diadhlwseis h Asia

Perissoteroi apo 100 jenoi sygkentrwqhkan shmera se ena parko sth diplwmatikh synoikia toy Pekinoy gia na diamartyrhqoyn gia ton polemo sto Irak, opws metedwse to epishmo kineziko praktoreio "Nea Kina". Oi diadhlwtes, poy proerxontan apo diafores xwres, kyriws apo tis HPA kai th Bretania, eferan plakat poy egrafan "Oxi ston polemo" kai "Eirhnh". Xiliades anqrwpoi apo oloklhrh thn Malaisia diadhlwsan xqes sthn Koyala Loympoyr thn antiqesh toys ston irakino polemo, grafei shmera topikh efhmerida. Ejalloy, megalh diadhlwsh organwnetai shmera kai sthn Tzakarta ths Indonhsias. Oi organwtes, enas synaspismos moysoylmanikwn kinhmatwn, ektimoyn oti qa katebasoyn stoys dromoys peripoy 1.000.000 atoma.

Oi Malaisianoi diadhlwtes, me epikefalhs ton ypoyrgo Neas Genias kai Aqlhtismoy Xisamoyntin Xoysein pragmatopoihsan poreia enos xiliometroy sto kentro ths prwteyoysas. Sthn poreia symmeteixan mh kybernhtikes organwseis, ergazomenoi se kybernhtikes yphresies, maqhtes kai foithtes. H poreia elhje sto shmeio opoy o prwtos prwqypoyrgos ths Malaisias khryje thn anejarthsia ths xwras apo th Bretania to 1957.

Sthn Kina, h proanaferqeisa diadhlwsh, opws kai dyo alles, sto parko Tsaogiangk kai sto panepisthmio ths prwteyoysas, ginontai meta apo adeia poy ejasfalisan oi organwtes apo tis arxes ths polhs. Einai oi prwtes ekdhlwseis diamartyrias kata toy polemoy poy lambanoyn adeia gia na pragmatopoihqoyn, me periorismenh symmetoxh kai ypo astynomikh epithrhsh, kaqws oi kinezikes arxes foboyntan oti oi diadhlwtes qa epwfeloyntan apo thn eykairia ayth gia na probaloyn alla aithmata.

[20] All Star Game: Notos-Borras 74-67

Th dynamikh toy ellhnikoy mpasket apedeijan orismena apo ta pio kala talenta poy diaqetei h Ellada sto kleisto ths Xalkidas. Oi elpides toy Notoy kai toy Borra epaijan enan omorfo agwna, poy anoije thn aylaia twn ekdhlwsewn toy 11oy "All Star Game" kai elhje me nikh ths omadas toy Notoy me 74-67. O agwnas htan ntermpi dixws amfibolia. O Notos eixe to probadisma sth megalyterh diarkeia toy agwna, omws den mporoyse na jefygei sto skor, kaqws o Boras ebriske ton tropo na einai konta. Sto teleytaio pentalepto me toys Tapoyto kai Zhsh na kaqarizoyn oi "notioi" eftasan sth nikh, wstoso ajizei na shmeiwqei pws shmantikh htan h apoysia toy Sofoklh Sxortsianith. O senter toy Hraklh exei ypoxrewseis sto sxoliko prwtaqlhma kai den meteixe, kati asfalws poy apodynamwse poly toys "boreioys". Ta dekalepta: 20-16, 37-35, 60-54, 74-67. H megalh giorth toy mpasket metadidetai apeyqeias apo th ET-1. Shmera Kyriakh apo tis 18.00 mexri tis 21.00 qa metadoqei to paixnidi poy paradosiaka diejagetai anamesa stoys Ellhnes kai jenoys mpasketmpolistes, to opoio apotelei kai to kyrio meros ths fetinhs diorganwshs.

Apo toys Ellhnes symmetexoyn oi Dhmos Ntikoydhs, Dhmhtrhs Diamantidhs, Fragkiskos Alberths, Dhmhtrhs Papanikolaoy, Antwnhs Fwtshs, Giwrgos Diamantopoylos kai alloi kai apo toys jenoys toy ellhnikoy prwtaqlhmatos oi Moris Ebans, Lari Agioyzo, Antrioy Mpets, Teoman Alimpegkobits, Impraim Koytloyai, Tzeims Xantlogken kai alloi.

Qa pragmatopoihqoyn akoma diagwnismoi tripontwn (Nikos Xatzhs, Lari Agioyso, Impraim Koytloyai, Milan Tomits) kai karfwmatwn (Antwnhs Fwtshs, Moris Ebans, Tairon Nesmpi, Dhmhtrhs Diamantidhs, Xrhstos Tapoytos).

Mia giorth gemath qeama, me toys kalyteroys na epibrabeyontai.

Perigrafh: Dhmhtrhs Xatzhgewrgioy, Panagiwths Perperidhs

[21] Pagkosmia Hmera Antisyllhchs

Sto dikaiwma epiloghs twn zeygariwn gia th stigmh poy qa apofasisoyn na apokthsoyn paidi, apofeygontas mia anepiqymhth egkymosynh me oles tis dysarestes synepeies kai kyriwterh thn ektrwsh, einai afierwmenh h 30h Martioy poy exei kaqierwqei ws Pagkosmia Hmera Antisyllhchs. Antisyllhch shmainei eyqynh, syneidhtopoihsh toy roloy ths gynaikas kai twn oriwn ths, agaph gia ton eayto ths kai to syntrofo ths. H apeleyqerwsh ths gynaikas, h fileleyqeropoihsh twn sejoyalikwn sxesewn, h mastiga toy AIDS kai ta dhmografika stoixeia, einai merikes apo tis parametroys poy dhmioyrgoyn nea dedomena kai apaithseis gia thn anagkh lhchs antisyllhptikwn metrwn.

To antisyllhptiko diskio

Panw apo 1.6 ekatommyria neara zeygaria jekinoyn kaqe xrono th sejoyalikh kai anaparagwgikh toys zwh, symfwna me anakoinwsh poy egine prosfata sto Pekino, sto "Dieqnes Synedrio gia ton Plhqysmo kai thn Anaptyjh", gegonos poy kaqista anamfisbhthta epitaktikh thn anagkh egkairhs kai egkyrhs enhmerwshs toys gia thn epilogh ths antisyllhptikhs meqodoy poy qa akoloyqhsoyn.

Ston hdh, sejoyalika kai anaparagwgika, energo plhqysmo ths Eyrwphs kai twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, h pio syxnh antisyllhptikh meqodos einai to antisyllhptiko diskio (AD).

To AD dhmioyrghqhke to 1958 apo ena diakekrimeno episthmona ton G. Pincus me thn enqarrynsh kai th sthrijh ths Margaret Sanger, mias gynaikas poy diapneotan apo anqrwpistika aisqhmata kai eprokeito na ginei h idrytria toy Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy pagkosmiws.

Apo tote, to AD kyriarxhse anamesa stis antisyllhptikes meqodoys, paroti se orismenes apo tis epiplokes toy, exei doqei adikaiologhta megalh emfash.

H drash toy ofeiletai sth xrhsh ormonwn, oistrogonwn kai progesterinoeidwn se diafores dosologies, poy allazoyn kata th diarkeia toy kykloy (monofasiko- difasiko- trifasiko) h kai epipedwn dosewn, opws einai ta neotera antisyllhptika diskia.

Shmera kykloforoyn kai ta poly xamhlhs dosologias AD poy periexoyn ws progestagono tis oysies: dienogester, drospirenone, gestodene kai desogestrel.

Xrhsimes plhrofories

To AD kathgorhqhke adikaiologhta oti ayjanei to pososto karkinoy toy mastoy, ths emfanishs en tw baqei qromboflebitidos, kaqws kai isxaimikwn epeisodiwn ston egkefalo, thn kardia kai toys pneymones.

Ta parapanw den exoyn brei antapokrish se megalo baqmo meletwn. Omws, den yparxei logos oi gynaikes na foboyntai to AD dioti, oi xrhstries AD einai perissotero enhmerwmenes kai ejoikeiwmenes afoy episkeptontai syxnotera to giatro toys, se sygkrish me tis mh xrhstries, pragma to opoio einai shmantiko gia thn prolhch kai thn anixneysh twn gynaikologikwn karkinwn se prwima stadia.

To pososto xrhshs toy AD stis prohgmenes xwres einai poly ychlo. Sthn Ellada einai molis 2.9%, pososto idiaitera xamhlo, to xamhlotero sthn Eyrwph. To AD einai dynaton na xrhsimopoihqei kai se nearh hlikia, xwris epiptwseis kai se olh th sejoyalikh kai anaparagwgikh periodo ths gynaikas. Prepei na xorhgeitai me iatrikh syntagh, to xroniko diasthma lhchs kaqorizetai apo ton iatro kai synistatai epikoinwnia me ayton, meta th symplhrwsh toy prwtoy ejamhnoy.

H prolhch mias anepiqymhths egkymosynhs prosdiorizei oysiastika thn ennoia toy oikogeneiakoy programmatismoy.

Ta kentra Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy, poy leitoyrgoyn se orismena Nosokomeia, exoyn stoxo na proaspizoyn th sejoyalikh kai anaparagwgikh ygeia parexontas kliniko kai symboyleytiko ergo poy afora tis antisyllhptikes meqodoys, ta Sejoyalika Metadidomena Noshmata, thn ypogonimothta, thn epiqymhth kai anepiqymhth egkymosynh, thn ektrwsh kai thn cyxologikh yposthrijh meta apo ayth.

Sta plaisia twn parapanw, h Ellhnikh Etaireia Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy, se synergasia me to Tmhma Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy ths B' Maieytikhs kai Gynaikologikhs Klinikhs toy Aretaieioy Nosokomeioy, diorganwnei epi seira etwn enhmerwtikes syzhthseis se sxoleia, Syllogoys Gonewn kai Khdemonwn, Dhmoys, Foithtes Iatrikhs kai Epaggelmatiwn Ygeias.

Epishs, se synergasia me to Ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn, dexetai maqhtes kai ekpaideytikoys sta plaisia Programmatwn Agwghs Ygeias, sto Tmhma Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy toy Nosokomeioy.

Ta ofelh toy Antisyllhptikoy Diskioy einai:

H ryqmish twn diataraxwn toy kykloy kyriws se neares gynaikes H beltiwsh twn symptwmatwn ths dysmhnorroias kai toy proemmhnorysiakoy syndromoy H smikrynsh twn kystewn ths woqhkhs H prolhch ths ejwmhtrioy kyhshs H meiwsh anaptyjhs karkinoy twn woqhkwn kai toy endomhtrioy H beltiwsh ths ostikhs mazas.

Perissoteres plhrofories: G. Kreatsas, Kaqhghths Maieytikhs-Gynaikologias Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Proedros Ellhnikhs Etaireias Maieytikhs Gynaikologias, N. Salakos, Maieythras-Gynaikologos, Proedros Ellhnikhs Etaireias Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy.

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MEDLINE:

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e-mail: medline@otenet.gr

O giatros sas qa sas apanthsei:

Poies antisyllhptikes meqodoi yparxoyn Poia einai ta pleonekthmata kai meionekthmata kaqemias Poia einai h katallhloterh gia sas Ti einai ta antisyllhptika diskia Poswn eidwn antisyllhptika diskia yparxoyn Poia einai ta katallhlotera antisyllhptika diskia gia sas Pws prepei na ta pairnete Pws droyn Poia ta ofelh Poies einai oi piqanes anepiqymhtes energeies Ti prepei na kanete se diafores katastaseis H gnwsh sas ejasfalizei Kalyterh apotelesmatikothta kai megalyterh asfaleia

Sthn Ellada oi ektrwseis paramenoyn se ychla epipeda

Th xrhsh toy profylaktikoy h th meqodo ths diakekommenhs synoysias epilegoyn ta zeygaria sth xwra mas gia na apofygoyn mia anepiqymhth egkymosynh, enw mono 3 stis 100 gynaikes xrhsimopoioyn to antisyllhptiko xapi,kaqws akoma den empisteyontai tis antisyllhptikes meqodoys, epeidh foboyntai diaforoys myqoys gyrw apo ayto kati poy se megalo baqmo einai adikaiologhto.

Ayta epishmanan se synenteyjh Typoy o kaqhghths Maieytikhs-Gynaikologias G. Kreatsas kai o proedros ths Ellhnikhs Etairias Oikogeneiakoy Programmatismoy k. N. Salakos, me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera Antisyllhchs thn Kyriakh 30 Martioy.

Sthn Ellada oi ektrwseis an kai exoyn meiwqei kata 25-30% ta teleytaia xronia, logw ths eyryterhs xrhshs toy profylaktikoy kai toy foboy gia th metadosh toy ioy toy AIDS, paramenoyn se ychla epipeda kai ftanoyn tis 150.000 to xrono.

Ariqmos poy einai poly megalyteros apo tis gennhseis oi opoies kymainontai peripoy stis 106.600.

O deikths gonimothtas twn Ellhnidwn einai molis 1,2 kai qewreitai o xamhloteros ths Eyrwphs mazi me ton antistoixo ths Italias. Ayta symbainoyn otan to katwtato orio gia thn ananewsh toy plhqysmoy einai 2,1 paidia poy prepei na antistoixoyn se kaqe gynaika. Opws tonisan oi k. k. Kreatsas kai Salakos, o idanikos syndyasmos gia thn apofygh anepiqymhths egkymosynhs kai metadoshs diaforwn noshmatwn, einai h xrhsh profylaktikoy me kapoia antisyllhptikh meqodo, opws to xapi h to spiral.

H xrhsh toy profylaktikoy, eidika apo atoma me syxnh enallagh syntrofwn, einai anagkaia kaqws parathreitai ejarsh twn sejoyalikws metadidomenwn noshmatwn ta teleytaia xronia sth xwra mas, opws o ios twn kondylwmatwn, o erphs alla kai h syfilh.

[22] To trenaki twn xartoniwn

Anamesa sta kanonika dromologia toy trainoy me toys klimatizomenoys syrmoys, yparxei ena diaforetiko dromologio sto Mpoyenos Aires teleytaia. Mia mikrh pinakida sto paraqyro toy mhxanodhgoy grafei pws einai ''eidiko''. Ta kaqismata exoyn jhlwqei wste na dhmioyrghqei xwros gia ta karotsakia twn soyper-market, poy sernoyn mazi toys oi epibates. Den yparxoyn fwta. Ta paraqyra einai kalymena me skoyriasmeno syrma, anti gia tzamia. Ta bagonia myrizoyn marixoyana. Ayto einai to ''El Kartonero'', ena dromologio apo ta apomeinaria ayths poy htan kapote h biomhxanikh perioxh ths prwteyoysas, ws tis pio ploysies synoikies ths. Metaferei toys ''kartoneros'' anqrwpoys poy syllegoyn kai pwloyn xartokibwtia gia anakyklwsh, prokeimenoy na bgaloyn merika xrhmata, en mesw ths xeiroterhs oikonomikhs krishs poy antimetwpise pote h Argentinh.

To 60% zoyn katw apo to orio ths ftwxeias

Einai ena ajioqrhnhto traino, alla einai ki ayto meros enos isxyroy symbolismoy: oi arxes kai h koinwnia ths Argentinhs bohqoyn energa ton strato twn rakosyllektwn poy exei katalabei, qa elege kaneis, to palai pote ''Parisi toy Notoy''.

Mporei h Argentinh na deixnei axna shmadia oikonomikhs anakamchs meta apo tessera xronia yfeshs, alla oloklhres oikogeneies, anamesa toys kai prwhn ejeidikeymenoi ergazomenoi se ergostasia, syrreoyn sta traina gia na kanoyn mia doyleia poy toys fernei 50 pesos (15 eyrw peripoy), thn ebdomada.

O Almperto Agioynta, enas bafeas, kanei ayth thn doyleia gia molis pente mhnes, alla den blepei kammia piqanothta na epistrecei se mia kanonikh doyleia.

Kaqe mera, pairnei to traino kai kanei ena dromologio dyo wrwn ws thn komch synoikia Mpelgkrano, opoy arxizei na kanei kykloys mazi me th gynaika toy kai to karotsaki toy.

''Einai frikto. Alla sta 53 moy, poios na moy prosferei doyleia'', anarwtietai, kaqws caxnei prosektika sta skoypidia mprosta se emporika kentra kai katasthmata.

To pososto anergias sthn Argentinh epishmws brisketai konta sto 25%.

Qa xreiasqoyn xronia, lene meletes, gia na staqei jana sta podia ths mia oikonomia poy synetribh apo thn kakodiaxeirish kai ena boyno xrewn.

Sxedon 60% toy plhqysmoy ths xwras, 36 ekatommyria zoyn katw apo to orio ths ftwxeias.

Deka ekatommyria anqrwpoi zoyn sthn apolyth ejaqliwsh.

Peinoyn, se enan topo poy kapote qewreito o sitobolwnas toy kosmoy. O anqrwpologos Fransisko Soyarez leei oti oi ''kartoneros'' htan eidos ypo ejafanish prin apo deka xronia. Arxise na epistrefei mazi me thn yfesh, sta mesa ths dekaetias toy '90.

H ypotimhsh toy nomismatos, ton Ianoyario toy 2002, epitaxybe thn diadikasia: proionta opws to xarti kai o xalkos eginan, jafnoy, poly akriba gia na eisaxqoyn. Kai h anakyklwsh toys egine anagkaiothta.

''H drasthriothta megeqynqhke ragdaia, logw ths anagkaiothtas gia ayta ta proionta, alla kai ths embaqynomenhs koinwnikhs krishs'', leei o Soyarez. Kaneis den jerei posoi einai ekei ejw.

Oyte h kybernhsh.

O Soyarez ypologizei oti sthn prwteyoysa doyleyoyn 10.000 karotsakia -- kai alla 30.000 ws 40.000 sthn eyryterh mhtropolitikh perioxh. Sto Dhmarxeio toy Mpoyenos Aires, oi ajiwmatoyxoi paradexontai anoixta oti h ejaplwsh twn ''kartoneros'' toys exei katalabei ejapinhs.

''Eilikrina'', leei o Edoyardo Epstein, grammateas toy Dhmoy ypeyqynos gia to periballon, ''prin apo ena xrono den hmastan etoimoi na ergastoyme mazi me toys 'kartoneros', opws shmera''. H Dhmarxia exei allajei stash. Ton Dekembrio, perase ena nomo poy nomimopoiei thn syllogh aporrimatwn, poy htan poinikws kolasimh apo thn epoxh ths stratiwtikhs diktatorias (1976-1983).

O Dhmos epanasxediazei ta symbolaia sylloghs skoypidiwn

O Dhmos kalei toys katoikoys na bazoyn ta anakyklwsima ylika se xwristes prasines sakoyles, wste oi ''kartoneros'' na mhn kindyneyoyn na traymatistoyn. Kai jekinhse ena programma emboliwn kata toy tetanoy gia toys rakosyllektes.

H dhmarxia epanasxediazei ta symbolaia sylloghs skoypidiwn gia na symperilabei toys ''kartoneros'' s' ayta perysi, oi etairies diaxeirishs aporrimatwn, poy plhrwnontai basei twn posothtwn skoypidiwn poy qaboyn, kathgoroysan toys ''kartoneros'' oti toys ekleban ta skoypidia ''toys''.

H Dhmarxia doyleyei me ena diktyo anqrwpwn kai o Epstein synantatai kaqe ebdomada mazi toys.

Ayto poy syzhtatai einai to pws qa ''kanonikopoihqei'' h ergasia toy kaqarismoy ths polhs me symmetoxh kai twn ''kartoneros''.

Stis synanthseis xrhsimopoioyn politikws orqoys oroys: einai oi ''syllektes'', oxi oi ''kartoneros''.

Sto Seimpo, sxediazetai na apokthsoyn me ayto ton tropo staqero eisodhma 100 oikogeneies.

Wstoso sto Mpoyenos Aires plhsiazoyn ekloges. Enas apo toys epikratesteroys ypochfioys, o Maoyritsio Makri, toy opoioy h oikogeneia empleketai se ena symbolaio apolymanshs ths polhs, leei oti qa brei mia ''drastikh lysh sto problhma twn 'kartoneros'''.

Toys qewrei "kleftes": foroapofeygoyn, dhlwnei, kai katastrefoyn thn eikona ths polhs.

''H kybernhsh den katalabainei ti qysia kanoyme'', leei h 63xronh Ntina Bargkas, h syzygos toy Almperto Agioynta. ''Qa eprepe na elqei stoys dromoys, na dei pws tajideyoyn oi 'kartoneros', na dei pws doyleyoyme stis treis to prwi''.

Opoion ''kartonero'' ki an rwthsei kaneis ti qa zhtoyse apo thn kybernhsh, h apanthsh einai h idia: mia kanonikh doyleia, me ajiopreph misqo, wrario kai dynatothta metaforas. ''Den einai zwh ayth'', leei o Agioynta.

''Poso qa diarkesw etsi; S'ena xrono qa'xw fygei kai poios qa me qymatai. Kanenas''.

[23] Eikosi maxairies... gia ton polemo sto Irak

Enas Gallos, 31 etwn, dexthke 20 maxairies mesa sto synergeio opoy ergazotan apo synadelfo toy, epeita apo diafwnia poy eixan gia ton polemo sto Irak, anakoinwse h astynomia ths Geneyhs. To qyma, sobara traymatismeno sthn koiliakh xwra, metaferqhke espeysmena sto nosokomeio opoy noshleyetai kai einai ektos kindynoy. O drasths ths epiqeshs, enas 47xronos Elbetos tynhsiakhs katagwghs, ejhghse sthn astynomia oti o Gallos ton prokaloyse edw kai ena xrono gia thn katastash sto Irak.

Thn Tetarth to prwi feretai pws toy dhlwse pws oi ''Amerikanoi qa erixnan manitaria sto Irak kai ayto qa htan kai to telos toy Santam toy diktatora''.

O Elbetos egine ejallos apo ta legomena toy synadelfoy, phge sto spiti toy, arpaje ena maxairi ths koyzinas kai to akonise kala me thn proqesh na to xrhsimopoihsei gia na skotwsei ton synadelfo toy.

Epestrece sto synergeio kai dolia odhghse to Gallo se pagida gia na toy kataferei tis maxairies, symfwna me thn astynomia. O kathgoroymenos eipe akomh sthn astynomia oti den niwqei "kamia tych, para mono lypatai poy den oloklhrwse thn prajh toy''.

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