[01] Yfesh... me tsoyxtero kryo

Sfodro kyma kakokairias, me kyria xarakthristika ta xionia toys qyellwdeis anemoys alla kai tis polikes qermokrasies plhttei tis perissoteres perioxes ths xwras. H Attikh breqhke se leyko kloio, enw xioni epese akoma kai sto kentro ths prwteyoysas. Sto Neyrokopi, o ydrargyros epese stoys - 8 baqmoys Kelsioy, enw demena sta limania toy Peiraia kai ths Rafhnas, paremeinan ta ploia logw twn qyellwdwn anemwn sta pelagh. Yfesh ths kakokairias, anamenetai apo apoce.

Anoije o dromos sthn Parnhqa

Apokleismena apo ta xionia briskontai 15 xwria sthn Eyboia.

Apo thn pyknh xionoptwsh ekleise o dromos apo th Stenh sth Xiliadoy me apotelesma to nhsi na kopei sta dyo.

Yfesh ths kakokairias se olhn thn xwra, anamenetai apo apoce, oi xamhles qermokrasies wstoso qa diathrhqoyn..

Sthn Parnhqa o dromos ekleise apo to teleferik kai panw, enw to prwi oi odhgoi xreiazontan antiolisqhtikes alysides gia na metakinhqoyn apo th Malakasa pros ton Agio Merkoyrio, apo to Kapandriti pros ton Kalamo kai apo thn Pentelh pros to Dionyso kai th N. Makrh.

Pantws aythn thn wra h kykloforia ektos apo thn Parnhqa diejagetai omala, omws oi odhgoi qa prepei na einai poly prosektikoi, logw toy pagetoy.

Prosoxh ston pageto!

Nwritera, sth Boreia Ellada, o ydrargyros edeije arketoys baqmoys ypo to mhden.

Sth Flwrina, alla kai sthn Kozanh o ydrargyros katebhke stoys -6 baqmoys, enw -4 eixe h Kastoria kai 1 baqmo h Qessalonikh.

Sto odiko dikto Wraiokastroy kai sto Xortiath, kaqws epishs kai se oreina xwria toy nomoy Qessalonikhs sxhmatisthkan ''pagides'' pagoy kai htan aparaithtes oi antiolhsqhtikes alysides.

Pagetos, sxhmatisthke kai se megala tmhmata toy eparxiakoy odikoy diktyoy oloklhrhs ths Makedonias kai h kykloforia twn oxhmatwn diejagetai me alysides.

Oi odhgoi poy qa metakinhqoyn kata th diarkeia ths nyxtas kai to prwi sthn Kentrikh kai th Boreia Ellada, prepei na einai idiaitera prosektikoi, kaqws oi kairikes synqhkes eynooyn idiaitera th dhmioyrgia pagetoy

[02] Episkeceis Arxiepiskopoy se ''Steges Gerontwn''

O Arxiepiskopos Xristodoylos, episkefqhke shmera th Stegh Katakoitwn Gerontwn toy Ieroy Naoy Agioy Aimilianoy Lofoy Skoyze, kaqws kai th Stegh Gerontwn toy naoy toy Agioy Qeraponta Zwgrafoy. Kata th diarkeia twn episkecewn toy o k. Xristodoylos, anaferqhke "stis ychloy epipedoy kai poiothtas yphresies poy parexontai, me agaph kai storgh, stoys pasxontes hlikiwmenoys apo to episthmoniko proswpiko kai tis eqelontries ths Dieyqynshs Xristianikhs Allhleggyhs ths Ieras Arxiepiskophs Aqhnwn". H Stegh Katakoitwn Gerontwn xarakthristhke apo ton Arxiepiskopo ws "prwtoporiako idryma poy drasthriopoieitai se enan apo toys pio eyaisqhtoys tomeis pronoias, prosferontas filojenia se 47 atoma ths triths hlikias".

Se atmosfaira oikogeneiakh

O k. Xristodoylos synexarh to noshleytiko kai eqelontiko proswpiko poy opws eipe "empneetai apo thn agaph toy Xristoy" kai epishmane thn anagkh synexoys kalliergeias toy eqelontismoy. "H koinwnias mas-prosqese-h opoia stadiaka xanei thn anqrwpia kai thn elpida kai olisqainei pros ton wfelimismo kai ton egwkentrismo, xreiazetai perissotero apo pote, toys eqelontes."

Kata thn episkech toy sth Stegh Pronoias Gerontwn, sthn opoia filojenoyntai 30 hlikiwmenoi, o k. Xristodoylos, ekane logo gia thn poiothta politismoy, poy ekporeyetai apo ta idrymata ths Ekklhsias, shmeiwnontas idiaitera to oikogeneiako klima poy epikratei se ayta, to opoio, opws eipe, einai ayto poy apoysiazei apo tis zwes twn hlikiwmenwn, tis perissoteres fores.

O k. Xristodoylos, eyxhqhke "Xronia Polla", prosefere dwra enw oi hlikiwmenoi ecallan ta kalanta.

[03] Talaipwria sto kentro ths Aqhnas to apogeyma

Kykloforiako komfoyzio epikrathse sto kentro ths Aqhnas apo fwtia poy jespase se diamerisma ths plateias Baqh kai sygkentrwsh prosfygwn, sthn plateia Syntagmatos. Sth Baqh, antres ths troxaias, apekleisan to oikodomiko tetragwno opoy shmeiwqhke h pyrkagia kai prospaqhsan na ryqmisoyn thn kinhsh twn aytokinhtwn me ektropes ths kykloforias. Thn idia wra, peripoy 150 prosfyges, metajy twn opoiwn kai 50 paidia, sygkentrwqhkan sthn plateia Syntagmatos, se endeijh diamartyrias gia thn apofash ths DEH na diakocei thn hlektrodothsh sto Kentro Ypodoxhs Prosfygwn twn Giatrwn toy Kosmoy sthn Pentelh, logw palaioterwn ofeilwn.

[04] Ellhnes ereynhtes elysan gonidiako ''grifo''

Apanthsh se ena episthmoniko problhma poy ejetazetai edw kai dyo dekaeties edwsan dyo Ellhnes ereynhtes toy Institoytoy Moriakhs Biologias kai Biotexnologias sthn Krhth. Ston tropo leitoyrgias toy "mhxanismoy" poy epitrepei thn epikoinwnia metajy apomakrysmenwn perioxwn toy DNA, prokeimenoy na energopoihqoyn kai na apokwdikopoihqoyn ta gonidia anwterwn organismwn, opws toy anqrwpoy. H meleth pragmatopoihqhke apo ton Pantelh Xatzh, metaptyxiako foithth kai ton Giannh Talianidh, ereynhth kai dhmosieyetai sto dieqnes periodiko Molecular Cell.

Pws ginetai to moirasma twn ''rolwn'' sto ''qeatro'' ths anaptyjhs;

Ena apo ta megalytera kai pio shmantika gia thn katanohsh ths zwhs erwthmata einai h dialeykansh ths oloklhrwmenhs diadikasias, h opoia epitrepei thn diaforopoihmenh leitoyrgia twn kyttarwn enos organismoy.

Einai gnwsto oti oloi jekiname th zwh mas san ena mono kyttaro (to gonimopoihmeno wario) kai katalhgoyme na exoyme merika trisekatommyria kyttara poy anhkoyn se 200 peripoy diaforetikoys typoys (epidermika, neyrika, myika, toy sykwtioy k.a.).

H ereyna exei deijei oti sth diadikasia ths kyttarikhs diaforopoihshs kyriarxo rolo paizei h epilektikh, gia kaqe typo kyttaroy, apokwdikopoihsh meroys mono apo ta 30.000 peripoy gonidia mas, ta opoia briskontai diasparta panw sto terastio se mhkos morio toy DNA. To erwthma loipon metatiqetai sto ti einai ekeino poy epitrepei thn epilektikh energopoihsh twn gonidiwn.

Meros ths apanthshs brisketai se alles perioxes toy DNA, oi opoies einai epifortismenes me to na epikoinwnoyn me eidikes gia kaqe kyttariko typo prwteines, poy me th seira toys einai ypeyqynes gia thn apokwdikopoihsh mias omadas gonidiwn.

O diapistwmenos aytos rolos twn sygkekrimenwn perioxwn toy DNA dhmioyrghse omws ena problhma poy paremene alyto gia dyo peripoy dekaeties. Prokeitai gia to gegonos oti tis perissoteres fores oi perioxes aytes briskontai poly makria (gia ta moriaka gewgrafika dedomena) apo ta gonidia poy ryqmizoyn kai epomenws etiqeto to erwthma toy pws epitygxanetai h metajy toys epikoinwnia.

Meta apo poly prosektika peiramata, oi ereynhtes toy Institoytoy Moriakhs Biologias kai Biotexnologias edeijan oti oi prwteines poy sygkentrwnontai stis ryqmistikes aytes perioxes xrhsimopoioyn to DNA san sidhrodromikh raga, panw sthn opoia kinoyntai kai kateyqynontai pros ta gonidia twn opoiwn thn energopoihsh qa epityxoyn.

Symfwna me ta ereynhtika ayta apotelesmata antilambanomaste oti to ekplhktiko morio toy DNA den apotelei mono to yliko twn gonidiwn kai twn ryqmistikwn toys perioxwn alla prosferei kai thn grammh ths epikoinwnias toys.

Phgh Institoyto Moriakhs Biologias kai Biotexnologias

[05] Oi antikatastates twn Didymwn Pyrgwn

Oi Didymoi Pyrgoi kai ta gegonota ths 11hs Dekembrioy qa meinoyn gia panta anejithla xaragmena sth mnhmh olwn twn katoikwn ths Ghs. Idiaitera gia toys katoikoys ths Neas Yorkhs, oi opoioi prospaqoyn, mesa apo ta sxedia kai tis maketes twn eklektoterwn arxitektonwn toy planhth, na apokatasthsoyn to aisqhma toy gohtroy kai ths xamenhs toys yperhfaneias, stelnontas ena jexwristo mhnyma se oloys emas.

Ta epta nea sxedia

Epta nea sxedia gia ta ktiria poy qa antikatasthsoyn ta didyma ths Neas Yorkhs, paroysiasthkan prin apo liges meres stoys Neooyrkezoys polites, oi opoioi fainontai idiaitera epilektikoi stis protimhseis toys.

Prin apo pente mhnes aperrican kai ta eji sxedia poy eixan ypoblhqei apo megala dieqnh arxitektonika grafeia epeidh ekrinan oti steroyntan empneyshs.

Ta nea sxedia feroyn thn ypografh arxitektonikwn grafeiwn apo thn Eyrwph, thn Asia alla kai tis HPA. Ta ypochfia ktiria, exoyn entelws diaforetiko design apo ta prohgoymena eji. Gia ena apo ayta, yparxei h problech na apotelesei to ychlotero ktirio oloy toy kosmoy.

H maketa, omws poy feretai oti qa terpei, perissotero toys Neooyrkezoys einai ayth poy de qa jexna to tromokratiko xtyphma ths 11hs Septembrioy kai qa diathrei sto kentro toy ktirioy ta apotypwmata twn Didymwn Pyrgwn, mesa apo thn kataskeyh enos hrwoy eis mnhmhn twn pesontwn.

Skidmore Owings and Merrill group

Ennea ktiria, to anwtato mexri 80 orofoys, einai h protash toy grafeioy Skidmore Owings and Merrill group

Think Team

Phgh emneyshs gia thn arxitektonikh omada Think Team, o Pyrgos toy Aifel.

Proteinoyn dyo koyfioys, pyrgoys apo atsali, oi opoioi enwnontai metajy toys.

Foster kai synergates

" Dyo Pyrgoi, oi opoioi filioyntai kai aggizei o enas ton allon, ginontai enas". H idea anhkei ston Bretano arxitektona Lordo Foster, o opoios yposxetai oti to ktirio poy proteinei qa einai to ychlotero, to pio asfales. Qa einai epishs filiko pros to periballon.

Ritsarnt Meier kai Synergates

" Mia seira pyrgwn, poy qa sxhmatizoyn to gramma L toy latinikoy alfabhtoy" einai h protash toy grafeioy Ritsarnt Meier kai Synergates

United Architects

Pente pyrgoi, oi opoioi qa briskontai gyrw apo ena hrwo eis mnhmhn olwn osoi exasan th zwh toys, thn 11h Septembrioy toy 2001. H protash anhkei sto grafeio United Architects.

Studio Libeskind

Me enan kentriko pyrgo, ycoys 1.776 podiwn kai polloys alloys apo atsali oi opoioi qa ton periballoyn, diekdikei thn prwth qesh, to arxitektoniko grafeio Studio Libeskind.

Peterson Littenberg

Dyo Didymoi Pyrgoi me ena megalo parko sth mesh, eis mnhmhn twn nekrwn ths 11hs Septembrioy, einai h protash toy arxitektonikoy grafeioy Peterson Littenberg.

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