[01] H giorth ths Eyrwphs

Penhnta dyo xronia symplhrwnei shmera h Enwmenh Eyrwph kai antiproswpeia ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs sthn Ellada kai to Grafeio toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy gia thn Ellada diorganwnoyn seira ekdhlwsewn gia ton eortasmo ths. O fetinos eortasmos qa epikentrwqei sta megala zhthmata eyrwpaikoy endiaferontos kai, eidikotera, sth dieyrynsh, poy qa einai to kentriko qema twn ekdhlwsewn.

Eortastikes ekdhlwseis

H "Hmera ths Eyrwphs" einai h epeteios ths Diakhryjhs toy Rompert Soyman to 1950, h opoia apotelese to enaysma gia thn idrysh ths Eyrwpaikhs Koinothtas Anqraka kai Xalyba (EKAX) kai thn aparxh ths diadikasias ths eyrwpaikhs enopoihshs.

O eortasmos ths 9hs Maioy apokta fetos idiaiterh shmasia, kaqws sympiptei me thn telikh fash ths proetoimasias gia th Dieyrynsh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (poy apotelei kai to kentriko qema toy eortasmoy), me to Dialogo gia to Mellon ths Eyrwphs (sto plaisio ths omwnymhs Syneleyshs oi ergasies ths opoias arxisan stis 28 Febroyarioy stis Bryjelles) kai thn epikeimenh Ellhnikh Proedria.

Oi eortastikes ekdhlwseis qa pragmatopoihqoyn sto Zappeio kai qa perilambanoyn:

Dejiwsh to meshmeri, sto Peristylio toy Zappeioy, me proskeklhmenoys ekproswpoys toy politikoy, diplwmatikoy, akadhmaikoy kai kallitexnikoy xwroy kaqws kai twn MME

Giorth, apo tis 12 to meshmeri mexri tis 9 to brady, ston proaylio xwro toy Zappeioy Megaroy, me eleyqerh proseleysh toy koinoy. Qa sthqoyn antiproswpeytika periptera twn 13 ypochfiwn pros entajh xwrwn me ekqemata, enhmerwtiko yliko kai topika edesmata. Thn ekdhlwsh qa plaisiwnoyn sygkrothmata paradosiakhs moysikhs apo ypochfies xwres.

Telos, qa ycwqei to Eyrwpaiko Aerostato, poy ferei to emblhma kai ta xrwmata ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs kai to opoio metaferqhke apo thn Agglia, eidika gia ton eortasmo ths "Hmeras ths Eyrwphs".

Sthn hmera ayth einai afierwmenh kai h ektakth ekpomph ths NET 105,8 shmera 11 me 1 me ton Polydeykh Papadopoylo kai to Giwrgo Gioykakh.

H poreia ths Elladas sthn Enwmenh Eyrwph

Stis 28 Maioy 1979 ypografetai meta apo sklhres diapragmateyseis metajy Elladas- EOK h Prajh Prosxwrhshs. H entajh ths Elladas sthn EOK pragmatopoihqhke thn 1h Ianoyarioy 1981.

H politikh ejoysia sthn Ellada antilhfqhke egkaira thn anagkaiothta symmetoxhs ths xwras stis enopoihtikes diadikasies ths Eyrwphs. Etsi, stis 8 Ioynioy 1959 h Ellada ypoballei Aithsh Syndeshs me thn Eyrwpaikh Oikonomikh Koinothta, h opoia ypografetai stis 9 Ioylioy 1961.

H Symfwnia Syndeshs arxise na efarmozetai thn 1h Noembrioy 1962 alla diakophke stis 21 Aprilioy 1967 logw ths epibolhs toy stratiwtikoy prajikophmatos sthn Ellada. H Symfwnia Syndeshs "sfragise" kata kapoio tropo toys prosanatolismoys ths xwras kai proeblepe metajy allwn meiwsh twn dasmwn poy eqetan oi xwres ths EOK sthn ellhnikh stafida, anoigma ths Koinotikhs agoras sta kapna, enw parallhla h Ellada diathroyse to dikaiwma epibolhs (gia 12 xronia) proswrinwn dasmwn gia ta biomhxanika proionta twn eji idrytikwn xwrwn ths EOK sthn periptwsh poy qa eqigonto ta omoeidh egxwria proionta. Telos, problepeto oti apo to 1965 qa arxize h eyqygrammish toy dasmologioy pros to Koino dasmologio ths EOK.

Oi qetikes aytes ejelijeis anakophkan logw ths epibolhs toy stratiwtikoy prajikophmatos to 1967, wstoso sto metajy o pyrhnas twn eji idrytikwn kratwn-melwn leitoyrgei ws polos eljhs gia alles xwres, opws gia th Dania, h opoia ypoballei Aithsh Entajhs stis 21 Oktwbrioy 1961, th Norbhgia, h opoia ypoballei epishs Aithsh Entajhs stis 2 Maioy 1962 kai thn Aystria stis 28 Ioylioy toy idioy etoys.

Thn 1h Ioylioy 1968 oi "eji" apofasizoyn thn katarghsh twn endokoinotikwn dasmwn kai sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio (Synodos Koryfhs) ths Xaghs, stis 1-2 Dekembrioy 1969, apofasizoyn thn enarjh twn diadikasiwn gia thn idrysh mias Oikonomikhs kai Nomismatikhs Enwshs. Epishs apofasizoyn th systash ths Eyrwpaikhs Politikhs Synergasias (E.P.S.), kaqws ginetai katanohto oti gia thn politikh oloklhrwsh den arkoyse h prowqhsh ths oikonomikhs enopoihshs. Meta malista apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Kopegxaghs ta krath-melh prospaqoyn kai polles fores katorqwnoyn na yioqethsoyn koines staseis apenanti sta dieqnh drwmena.

Sth Diaskech Koryfhs poy egine sto Parisi to 1972 orizetai gia prwth fora oti o apwteros stoxos egkaqidryshs ths enwshs qa prowqhqei me th synolikh proodo ths enopoihtikhs diadikasias toso se politiko kai qesmiko oso kai ston oikonomiko tomea. Apofasizetai o prosdiorismos newn pediwn drashs opws h perifereiakh kai energeiakh politikh kai h politikh gia to periballon.

To 1973 h Koinothta dieyrynetai me thn entajh ths Bretanias, ths Irlandias kai ths Danias. Me thn entajh ayth, kyriws ths Bretanias, h opoia eixe prwtostathsei sth dhmioyrgia Eyrwpaikhs Zwnhs Eleyqerwn Synallagwn, apodeixqhke oti to orama ths enwmenhs Eyrwphs den ejantleitai sth dhmioyrgia mias tetoias zwnhs.

Stis 9 kai 10 Dekembrioy 1974 oi arxhgoi kratwn-melwn kai kybernhsewn apofasizoyn na synerxontai ws "Eyrwpaiko Symboylio" treis fores to xrono, alla kai th systash toy Eyrwpaikoy Tameioy Perifereiakhs anaptyjhs (ETPA), to opoio epaije kai paizei shmantiko rolo sthn enisxysh twn ligotero aneptygmenwn perioxwn ths enwmenhs Eyrwphs.

H leitoyrgia toy tameioy arxise thn 1/1/1975. H Ellada, logw ths dikatorias, oxi mono apoysiazei apo oles tis anwterw diergasies alla kai den parakoloyqei tis ejelijeis, wste na proetoimazetai gia thn entajh ths.

Amesws omws meta thn apokatastash ths Dhmokratias sthn Ellada kai sygkekrimena stis 12 Ioynioy 1975 ypoballetai h Aithsh Prosxwrhshs sthn EOK kai peripoy ena xrono argotera arxizoyn oi diapragmateyseis. Kata thn diapragmateysh ths entajhs, h apostash poy xwrize th xwra mas apo thn tote EOK htan megalh, afoy oi oikonomikoi deiktes den plhsiazan kan aytoys twn allwn xwrwn, me tis opoies ginotan h diapragmateysh.

Epipleon, oi synomilhtes mas eixan politikoys endoiasmoys gia thn entajh ths Elladas, afoy sto diasthma 1974-1976 briskomastan sta proqyra empolemhs katastashs me thn Toyrkia kai yphrxe o fobos oti ta dimerh mas zhthmata qa metaferontan stoys kolpoys ths EOK.

Enas apo toys logoys poy ekanan ton Karamanlh na anoijei dialogo me thn Toyrkia htan kai aytos, na deijei dhladh sthn Eyrwph oti den qeloyme na metaferoyme ta dika mas, dimerh, problhmata, stoys Eyrwpaioys. Etsi prowqhqhke enas dialogos me thn Toyrkia poy den apedwse tipote, bohqhse omws ston kaqhsyxasmo twn eyrwpaikwn fobwn.

Meta to 1976 ypoyrgos Eyrwpaikwn Ypoqesewn orisqhke o Kontogiwrghs, o opoios merimnhse gia ton syntonismo metajy twn ypoyrgeiwn. Ston tomea ayto yphrxe megalo praktiko problhma. Oi yphresies den eixan akoma katalabei th shmasia olhs ayths ths diapragmateyshs. Entopisqhkan polles periptwseis aproqymias, elleichs syntonismoy, aneparkeias stelexwn, apoysias stoixeiwn klp. Parallhla problhmata, alla se mikrotero baqmo, entopizontan kai se orismenes koryfaies organwseis toy idiwtikoy tomea kai toy agrotikoy xwroy.

Se ola ayta prosteqhkan kai nees dyskolies, oi opoies proerxontan apo to gegonos oti h Ispania kai h Portogalia, meta thn ptwsh twn diktatoriwn, arxisan na proetoimazontai gia na entaxqoyn sthn EOK, gegonos poy den htan kaqoloy epiqymhto sth xwra mas.

Etsi, enw qa dieykolyne tis Bryjelles h parallhlh diapragmateysh kai me tis treis xwres (Ellada, Ispania kai Portogalia), h Ellada prospaqhse na apofygei mia sfairikh diapragmateysh, poy qa eixe apotelesma thn emplokh se atermones syzhthseis kai thn apodynamwsh twn ellhnikwn diapragmateytikwn dynatothtwn.

Eprepe loipon ginoyn poly grhgora bhmata kai malista katanowntas oti me thn EOK den diapragmateyesai allagh toy Koinotikoy kekthmenoy, to opoio einai dedomeno kai prepei na ginei apodekto. Katanohqhke epishs oti ekeino poy mporeis na zhthqei einai h metabatikh periodos prosarmoghs sto ena h sto allo.

H apodeijh ths qeshs oti h Ellada eprepe na entaxqei nwritera apo Ispania kai thn Portogalia hrqe argotera, otan diapistwqhke poso xronobores htan oi diapragmateyseis me tis dyo xwres gia thn entajh toys.

Sto metajy sthn EOK diejagontai to 1979 oi prwtes ameses ekloges gia to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, alla oi diadikasies enopoihshs anakoptontai logw twn epiptwsewn poy eixe h deyterh petrelaikh krish kai h apofash ths Bretanias na meiwsei th symbolh ths sth xrhmatodothsh toy Koinotikoy Proypologismoy. Wstoso, h boylhsh paramenei isxyrh.

Stis 24 Ioynioy 1981 h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph paroysiazei thn ekqesh ths gia thn Entolh ths 30hs Maioy, me thn opoia proteinetai h anaptyjh ths Eyrwphs ths Deyterhs Genias, enw stis 7 Noembrioy toy idioy etoys ypoballetai sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio apo toys ypoyrgoys ths Germanias kai ths Italias (Gkenser kai Kolompo) gia th dhmioyrgia ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Basei toy sxedioy aytoy ta krath-melh ths EOK desmeyqhkan, stis 19 Ioynioy 1983, me th Diakhryjh ths Stoytgardhs. Gia thn poreia pros thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Stis 14 Febroyarioy 1984 to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio chfise to Sxedio Synqhkhs gia thn idrysh ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, gnwsto kai ws sxedio Spineli, me to opoio anagnwrizetai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh ws synexeia ths Eyrwpaikhs Koinothtas.

Ta gegonota trexoyn kai h Ellada dierxetai thn prwth fash (1981-1985) entajhs ths. Oi diafainomenes oikonomikes epiptwseis ths entajhs, h ypoxrewsh prosarmoghs poy epiballetai sth dhmosia dioikhsh, alla kai h anagkaiothta prosarmoghs sto Koinotiko Kekthmeno, htan orismenoi apo toys logoys gia toys opoioys h Ellada zhtei pote eidikh sxesh kai pote eidiko kaqestws, se mia prospaqeia anazhthshs ths taytothtas kai ths qeshs ths mesa sto eyrwpaiko gignesqai.

Ton Martio toy 1982 ypoballei sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph to peribohto Mnhmonio (Ypomnhma), me to opoio zhtoyntai ejaireseis kai enisxyseis yper ths ellhnikhs oikonomias.

Ena xrono argotera, to Mnhmonio ginetai apodekto, anagnwrizetai h idiaiterothta ths Elladas, anaballetai h efarmogh toy FPA, prowqoyntai eidika programmata gia thn ayjhsh analhcewn apo thn EOK kai qespizetai eidikos Kanonismos gia to gewrgiko tomea.

Ton Dekembrio toy 1984, sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio toy Doyblinoy, ypoballetai dhlwsh ths Elladas, symfwna me thn opoia den qa edine th sygkataqesh ths gia thn dieyrynsh ths EOK me thn entajh ths Ispanias kai ths Portogalias, ean den yioqetoynto ta Mesogeiaka Oloklhrwmena Programmata (M.O.P.).

Ton Martio toy 1985, sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio twn Bryjellwn, yioqetoyntai ta M.O.P. Sto metajy h Ellada analambanei, gia prwth fora, thn Proedria toy Symboylioy ypoyrgwn ths EOK gia to B' ejamhno toy 1983, gegonos poy thn ypoxrewnei se mia kinhtopoihsh tmhmatos ths dhmosias dioikhshs kai ekmaqhshs pollwn Koinotikwn praktikwn.

H prwth ayth fash qa mporoyse na xarakthrisqei ws fash Antilhchs ths leitoyrgias ths EOK kai Synantilhchs me toys etairoys gia thn prowqhsh twn koinwn symferontwn. H oloklhrwsh ths prwths fashs entajhs ths Elladas sthn EOK sympiptei xronika me ena akoma alma gia thn eyrwpaikh enopoihsh.

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph paroysiazei sto Symboylio ypoyrgwn, stis 14 Ioynioy 1985, th Leykh Biblo, proteinontas pros diapragmateysh mia seira apo Odhgies (peripoy 300) gia thn Oloklhrwsh ths Eswterikhs Agoras ews to 1992. Eprokeito gia thn prowqhsh mias seiras metrwn gia thn katarghsh twn fragmwn sth diakinhsh atomwn, emporeymatwn kai kefalaiwn, alla kai ton periorismo twn forologikwn synorwn, o opoios qa epitygxaneto mesw twn eidikwn forwn katanalwshs.

Para to gegonos oti stoys mh eidhmones fainotan pws h Leykh Biblos eixe kaqara oikonomiko kai texnokratiko xarakthra, sthn pragmatikothta enswmatwne mia megalh politikh apofash twn kratwn-melwn na metabibasoyn armodiothtes toys mesw ths proseggishs twn nomoqesiwn toys se mia ypereqnikh ejoysia.

H Leykh Biblos apetelese ena shmantiko ajona ths Eyrwpaikhs Politikhs Synergasias. Etsi, teqhkan dyo basikoi stoxoi pros epiteyjh ews to telos toy 1992. H pragmatwsh mias eyrwpaikhs Eswterikhs Agoras kai h prowqhsh newn politikwn se qemata periballontika, koinwnika kai texnologias.

To idio etos paroysiashs ths Leykhs Bibloy (1985), ypografetai sto Loyjemboyrgo, stis 14 Ioynioy 1985, h Synqhkh Sengken metajy ths Germanias, ths Gallias, ths Ollandias, toy Belgioy kai toy Loyjemboyrgoy. Me th Synqhkh ayth, h prwth poy epitrepei se omada xwrwn-melwn na symptyjoyn mia lesxh, proeblepe thn eleyqerh diakinhsh twn politwn twn xwrwn aytwn "san na metakinoyntai sto eswteriko mias xwras" alla kai th dhmioyrgia enos koinoy ejwterikoy synoroy gia osoys hqelan na eiselqoyn se mia apo aytes tis xwres.

Stis 10 Ioynioy 1990 ypografhke h Symbash Efarmoghs ths Synqhkhs Sengken. H anwterw synqhkh kai h symbash efarmoghs teqhkan se isxy stis 27 Martioy 1995, enw prohgoymenws entaxqhkan kai alles xwres, enw h Ellada apotelei hdh melos ths symfwnias ayths.

H prwth fash (anazhthshs ths taytothtas, antilhchs kai synantilhchs) akoloyqeitai apo th deyterh, h opoia orioqeteitai metajy toy 1985 kai 1995. H ellhnokentrikh proseggish twn Koinotikwn zhthmatwn arxizei na ypoxwrei, diakrinetai mia drasthriopoihmenh symmetoxh kai anaptyssetai h dynamikh oysiastikoy ejeyrwpaismoy xwris ayto bebaiws na shmainei oti oi prospaqeies apolhgoyn panta sto epiqymhto.

Pantws, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Rodoy (B' ejamhno 1988 - Deyterh Ellhnikh Proedria) xarakthristhke epityxes, oi hgetes twn kratwn-melwn kai kybernhsewn apofasisan thn prowqhsh twn sxesewn toys me tis xwres ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs, gnwstopoihsan thn proqesh toys na diadramatisoyn eyrytero rolo stis dieqneis ypoqeseis kai aposafhnisan oti h enwsh den einai ena oxyro prostateytismoy alla qa diepetai apo thn arxh ths amoibaiothtas poy isxyei sto plaisio ths GATT.

To idio etos (1988) epitygxanetai se Symboylio Ypoyrgwn sto Loyjemboyrgo gia prwth fora h thrhsh koinhs stashs apenanti sthn Toyrkia me th dhlwsh toy Symboylioy oti "to Kypriako ephreazei tis sxeseis EE-Toyrkias". Parallhla, h Ellada arneitai na synainesei sthn efarmogh toy 4oy Xrhmatodotikoy Prwtokolloy poy proeblepe th xorhghsh 600 ekat. ECU sthn trith ayth xwra.

Kai enw h Ellada dianyei ta mesa ths deyterhs fashs entajhs ths, gyrw sto 1990 dhmioyrgeitai mia nea pragmatikothta logw ths dialyshs ths Sobietikhs Enwshs, ths ptwshs toy teixoys toy Berolinoy kai twn gegonotwn sth Gioygkoslabia. Oi ejelijeis aytes epebalan thn anazhthsh mias neas Eyrwpaikhs Arxitektonikhs, opws kaqierwqhke na legetai.

Stis 7 Febroyarioy 1992 ypografetai apo toys hgetes twn 12 kratwn-melwn kai kybernhsewn h Synqhkh toy Maastrixt, h opoia teqhke se isxy thn 1h Noembrioy 1993. Sto Maastrixt apofasisqhke metajy allwn h desmh twn krithriwn basei twn opoiwn ta krath-melh qa odhgoynto sthn plhrh Oikonomikh kai Nomismatikh Enwsh (ONE).

Parallhla, apofasisthke h epektash twn armodiothtwn ths Enwshs se tomeis opws h texnologia, to periballon, h koinwnikh politikh kai h ygeia kai h eisagwgh ths Arxhs ths Epikoyrikothtas etsi wste oi apofaseis poy qa lambanontai na einai pio konta ston polith.

Ejisoy shmantiko htan to gegonos oti sto Maastrixt prowqhqhke h Koinh Ejwterikh Politikh kai Politikh Asfaleias (KEPPA). Prepei na shmeiwqei oti sth Synqhkh toy Maastrixt eixe problefqei h Sygklhsh Diakybernhtikhs Diaskechs gia thn anaqewrhsh orismenwn diatajewn opws ekeinwn poy aforoysan thn KEPPA.

H anaqewrhsh ths Synqhkhs toy Maastrixt syntelesthke me th symfwnia twn kratwn-melwn sth Synqhkh toy Amsterntam poy ypegrafh sthn omwnymh polh ton Oktwbrio toy 1997.

H nea Synqhkh apotelese th symplhrwsh ths prohgoymenhs me stoxo th "dhmioyrgia mias dhmokratikoterhs, koinwnikoterhs, pio konta stoys polites ths kai pio apotelesmatikhs Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, toso oson afora stoys qesmoys oso kai sthn paroysia ths sth dieqnh skhnh".

H symbolh ths Elladas sth diamorfwsh toy telikoy keimenoy ths neas Synqhkhs htan oysiastikh, afoy h xwra mas, me seira Ypomnhmatwn, diaboyleyseis kai toys katallhloys xeirismoys katorqwse na symbalei oysiastika sto periexomeno ths neas Synqhkhs.

H Synqhkh toy Amsterntam proxwra perissotero ap' oti h Synqhkh toy Maastrixt sta qema ths KEPPA, afoy ginontai anafores sthn proaspish twn ejwterikwn synorwn ths EE kai qespizetai to dikaiwma ths Epoikodomhtikhs Apoxhs, symfwna me to opoio parexetai h dynatothta se ena kratos-melos poy den symfwnei me tis qeseis twn allwn, anti na askhsei to dikaiwma Arnhsikyrias (beto) na aposxei apo th chfoforia prokeimenoy na katastei dynath h lhch apofashs. Sthn periptwsh ayth to kratos-melos den ypoxreoytai na efarmosei thn apofash alla kai den steketai empodia sth lhch ths.

Ajioshmeiwth htan kai h ejelijh ston tomea ths amyntikhs politikhs "h qespish ws stoxoy ths Enwshs, ths proodeytikhs diamorfwshs mias amyntikhs politikhs".

Argotera, sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio toy Elsinki apofasisthke apo toys hgetes twn kratwn-melwn kai kybernhsewn h systash eyrwpaikoy stratoy 60.000 andrwn ews to 2003.

Me to "kleisimo" ths deyterhs xilietias oi apofaseis twn hgetwn twn kratwn-melwn ths EE prowqoyn olo kai perissotero thn enopoihtikh diadikasia ths Eyrwphs kai thn embaqynsh alla kai th dieyrynsh me thn entajh kai allwn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn.

Ta Eyrwpaika Symboylia toy Berolinoy (24 kai 25 Martioy 1999), ths Kolwnias (3 kai 4 Ioynioy 1999), ths Feira (19 kai 20 Ioynioy 2000) kai ths Nikaias (7-9 Dekembrioy 2000) edwsan nea pnoh sto eyrwpaiko gignesqai.

Sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio toy Berolinoy apofasisqhke to xrhmatodotiko plaisio gia ta epomena xronia (2000-2006) mesw toy opoioy ta krath-melh ths EE kathrtisan ta Koinotika Plaisia Sthrijhs (K.P.S.-3), ta opoia apoblepoyn sth dhmioyrgia ypodomwn, thn oikonomikh kai koinwnikh synoxh kai thn antimetwpish toy dieqnoys antagwnismoy.

Sto symboylio ayto apofasisthkan oi dhmosionomikes prooptikes ews to 2006. Basei twn apofasewn aytwn h Ellada qa eisprajei 9,5 trisekatommyria draxmes apo ta Diarqrwtika Tameia ths EE.

Sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Kolwnias apofasisqhke h sygklhsh Diaskechs twn kratwn-melwn, ypogrammisthke h proshlwsh ths Enwshs sthn perifereiakh staqerothta sta Balkania, apodoqhke h deoysa shmasia stis diatlantikes sxeseis kai tonisqhke oti h proagwgh ths Apasxolhshs paramenei o prwtos kai kyrios stoxos sthn Eyrwph.

Sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Feira apofasisthke metajy allwn h entajh ths Elladas sthn eyrw-zwnh, kai sto Eyrwpaiko Symboylio ths Nikaias epibebaiwqhke h istorikh diastash ths diadikasias ths Dieyrynshs, doqhke nea wqhsh sthn Oikonomikh alla kyriws sthn Koinwnikh Eyrwph kai sth strathgikh gia thn apasxolhsh klp.) Sth lhch twn sxetikwn apofasewn se ola ta anwterw Eyrwpaika Symboylia h Ellada htan paroysa me thn ypobolh protasewn, tis diaboyleyseis poy diejhgage kai th dhmioyrgia symmaxiwn prokeimenoy na dieykolynei th lhch twn apofasewn.

H shmasia ths symmetoxhs ths xwras ws plhroys meloys ths EE alla kai ths eyrw-zwnhs einai anamfibola terastia, polypoikilh kai polyepipedh. H trith fash ths entajhs (oysiastika meta to 1994) shmane gia thn Ellada thn enarjh mias neas epoxhs, h opoia odhgei sto orama dekaetiwn, sthn Enwmenh Eyrwph.

H ellhnikh sfragida einai emfanhs se qemata oikonomikhs kai koinwnikhs synoxhs ths EE, sta M.O.P., sthn anagkh ekdhmokratismoy twn apofasewn twn 15, sthn prowqhsh ths Koinhs Ejwterikhs Politikhs kai ths Politikhs Asfaleias.

Thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2002 symplhrwqhkan 21 xronia apo thn entajh ths Elladas sthn (tote) EOK, h opoia anhkei pleon stis isxyres eyrwpaikes oikonomikes xwres, sth zwnh toy eyrw.

[02] Episkech Shmith sth Gioygkoslabia

Dihmerh episkech sth Gioygkoslabia pragmatopoiei apo to prwi o Prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Shmiths. Stoxos twn epafwn toy me th gioygkoslabikh hgesia einai ena neo jekinhma sth balkanikh politikh ths Elladas. Sto Beligradi o Prwqypoyrgos qa synanthqei me ton Gioygkoslabo omologo toy, Ntragkisa Pesits, ton proedro ths Gioygkoslabias, Boislab Kostoynitsa, ton antiproedro ths omospondiakhs kybernhshs, Mirolioymp Lampoys kai ton Prwqypoyrgo ths Serbias, Zoran Tzintzits.

Kata th dihmerh episkech toy sth gioygkoslabikh prwteyoysa o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths qa ginei dektos apo ton Patriarxh ths Serbias, Paylo, enw qa parei meros kai sth synanthsh Gioygkoslabwn kai Ellhnwn epixeirhmatiwn, se jenodoxeio toy Beligradioy.

O Prwqypoyrgos qa epistrecei ayrio to apogeyma sthn Aqhna.

Einai h prwth epishmh episkech Ellhna Prwqypoyrgoy meta apo 16 xronia sth geitonikh xwra.

[03] Leitoyrgei kanonika to Rio-Antirrio

Anoije apo tis 6.45 to prwi to Rio kai Antirrio, wstoso h kinhsh ejakoloyqei na einai ayjhmenh, alla stadiaka pisteyetai oti qa aporrofhqei. Polloi apo toys ekdromeis toy Pasxa, poy epestrefan, protimhsan ton odiko ajona ths Stereas Ellados.

[04] Seismikh donhsh sth Monembasia

Seismikh donhsh 4,8 baqmwn Rixter shmeiwqhke ligo prin tis 5 ta jhmerwmata sth qalassia perioxh ths Monembasias. O seismos egine idiaitera aisqhtos stis perioxes Molawn, Papadianikwn, Asswpoy, Monembasias, Neapolhs, kai alloys dhmoys. Symfwna me ta prwta stoixeia, poy exei h astynomikh dieyqynsh Lakwnias, den exoyn anaferqei zhmies.

[05] Empodia stis diapragmateyseis gia to Nao

Nea emplokh sthn arsh ths poliorkias toy Naoy ths Gennhshs sth Bhqleem. Enw eixe epiteyxqei ta jhmerwmata mia arxikh symfwnia twra oi egkleistoi Palaistinioi zhtoyn nees eggyhseis gia thn asfalh ejodo toys. H symfwnia proeblepe thn eleyqerh apoxwrhsh kai th metafora 26 maxhtwn se fylakh sth Lwrida ths Gazas, opoy qa fylakistoyn, enw 13 enoploi qa paremenan sto Nao en anamonh ths xwras poy qa dexqei na toys dwsei asylo. Symfwna me to Roiter oi 13 ypo apelash Palaistinioi epimenoyn twra na parameinei ston Nao kai enas ekproswpos ths E.E wste na eggyhqei thn asfaleia toys.

To Israhl apofasise na probei se antipoina

En tw metajy, deka israhlina armata maxhs kai dyo ekskafeis eisebalan shmera to prwi sthn aytonomh palaistiniakh polh ths Rafa, sto notio tmhma ths Lwridas ths Gazas, metedwse dhmosiografos toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy. Oi israhlines dynameis dieisdysan se baqos 150 metrwn sto eswteriko ths polhs poy brisketai konta sta aigyptiaka synora. Symfwna me aytoptes martyres ena spiti paradoqhke stis floges kai allo ena katastrafhke apo tis obides twn armatwn maxhs.

To Symboylio Asfaleias toy Israhl, poy synedriase sth diarkeia ths nyxtas, ypo ton prwqypoyrgo Ariel Saron, apofasise na probei se antipoina gia thn epiqesh aytoktonias sto Tel Abib kai th Xaifa, oi opoies stoixisan th zwh se toylaxiston 16 atoma.

O Amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys aphyqyne ekklhsh ston Israhlino prwqypoyrgo na qymhqei, prin opoiadhpote apofash toy, thn prooptikh ths eirhnhs, enw, parallhla, ejefrase thn elpida pws o Giaser Arafat qa proxwrhsei se energeies analoges me tis diakhryjeis toy.

O Palaistinios hgeths Giaser Arafat katadikase xqes, thn epiqesh aytoktonias kai dietaje tis palaistiniakes dynameis asfaleias na apotrecoyn tromokratikes energeies enantion Israhlinwn politwn.

[06] Rwsia:Tragwdia se stratiwtikh parelash

fwto Arxeioy

Toylaxiston 20 atoma skotwqhkan kai 100 traymatisthkan sthn polh Kaspisk ths rwsikhs dhmokratias toy Ntagkestan, otan ena lewforeio poy metefere stratiwtikh mpanta prosekroyse se narkh kai anatinaxthke. To lewforeio ejerragh sth diarkeia stratiwtikhs pareleshs gia thn 57h epeteio ths "Hmeras ths Nikhs" kai to telos toy Deyteroy Pagkosmioy Polemoy.

To Ntagkestan brisketai konta sta synora me thn Tsetsenia.

[07] Aimathres sygkroyseis sto Nepal

Sfodres maxes diejagontai apo tis arxes ths ebdomadas sto Nepal metajy kybernhtikwn dynamewn kai maoistwn antartwn, me apotelesma na xasoyn th zwh toys peripoy 372 stratiwtes, astynomikoi, maoistes antartes kai amaxoi. Opws metedwse shmera h kratikh radiofwnia toy Nepal, 104 stratiwtes kai astynomikoi exasan th zwh toys se bombistikh epiqesh twn antartwn enantion enos staqmoy twn dynamewn asfaleias sto Gkam ths Rolpa, poy apotelei propyrgio twn antartwn. Peripoy 250 amaxoi poy eixan xrhsimopoihqei apo toys antartes ws anqrwpinh aspida brhkan epishs ton qanato, kata th diarkeia twn maxwn, poy synexizontan mexri xqes to prwi. Tesseris astynomikoi kai 14 antartes skotwqhkan se mia diaforetikh maxh sto Tsainpoyr, 400 xlm anatolika ths prwteyoysas Katmantoy, symfwna me thn astynomia.

[08] Sto trapezi toy dialogoy trapezites kai OTOE

Se nea synanthsh stis 3 to meshmeri kalesan thn OTOE, oi dioikhseis twn trapezwn katw apo thn piesh twn apergiakwn kinhtopoihsewn, wste na janasyzhthsoyn th syllogikh symbash ergasias. H deyterh mera ths apergias twn trapezoypallhlwn yphrje epeisodiakh kaqws to prwi oi syndikalistes proxwrhsan se symbolikh katalhch toy ypokatasthmatos ths Eurobank sthn plateia Syntagmatos kai dhmioyrghqhkan epeisodia mikrhs ektashs.

[09] Synanthsh Reppa me EBEA

Neo kyklo epafwn gia to asfalistiko jekina shmera o Ypoyrgos Ergasias Dhmhtrhs Reppas, o opoios stis 12 to meshmeri synantatai me antiproswpeia toy Emporikoy kai Biomhxanikoy Epimelhthrioy. H GSEE anamenetai na steilei epistolh-prosklhsh ston Ypoyrgo, piqanotata thn erxomenh ebdomada.

[10] Allazei to topio ths agoras aytokinhtoy

Ryqmiseis gia th meiwsh h kai katarghsh twn forologikwn epibarynsewn gia thn agora newn aytokinhtwn, oi opoies qa perilambanontai sth forologikh metarryqmish meleta symfwna me plhrofories to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn. Parallhla afhnei anoixto to endexomeno ayjhshs twn telwn kykloforias poy briskontai sta idia epipeda thn teleytaia trietia. Yper ths metakylishs twn epibarynsewn apo thn agora sth xrhsh toy I.X. exei hdh taxqei to YPEXWDE. Anoixto paramenei epishs kai to qema ths aposyrshs.

[11] Biaia epeisodia meta thn katakthsh toy UEFA

Me bandalismoys giortasan xqes to brady thn katakthsh toy Kypeloy UEFA, oi opadoi ths Fegenornt. H ollandikh astynomia synelabe dekades atoma, prokeimenoy na katasteilei tis taraxes poy jespasan sto Roterntam meta ton teliko anamesa sthn topikh omada kai thn Mporoysia Ntorntmoynt. Oi Ollandoi filaqloi panhgyrizan arxika gia thn nikh ths Fegenornt kai thn katakthsh toy kypeloy UEFA otan jafnika ekatontades xoyligkans arxisan na ektojeyoyn petres enantion twn astynomikwn kai na katastrefoyn bitrines katasthmatwn. Oi sygkroyseis epektaqhkan sto kentro ths polhs kai h astynomia xrhsimopoihse antlies neroy gia na epibalei thn tajh. Symfwna me anakoinwsh ths astynomias oi taraxes jespasan afoy eixan egkataleicei thn polh oi filaqloi ths Mporoysia xwris epeisodia. H astynomia katorqwse molis ta jhmerwmata na katasteilei tis taraxes. Prin ton agwna eixan syllhfqei peripoy 100 filaqloi giati htan meqysmenoi.

[12] Sex symbol h Tselsi Klinton;

To amerikaniko periodiko ''Vanity Fair'' ''baftise'' thn Tselsi Klinton ''h nea J.F.K Jr'' se megalo arqro toy poy anaferetai sth metamorfwsh ths prwhn ''prwths korhs'' twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn apo athmelhth foithtria toy panepisthmioy ths Ojfordhs se diashmothta poy den krybei thn erwtikh ths zwh. To teyxos Ioynioy toy amerikanikoy periodikoy poy kykloforei shmera paroysiazei thn eikona ths gohteytikhs, erwtikhs alla panta sobarhs Tselsi, poy opws fainetai twra apolambanei thn kaqe stigmh sthn Ojfordh se antiqesh me to monaxiko jekinhma twn spoydwn ths ekei to perasmeno fqinopwro.

To periodiko sxoliase tis prosfates emfaniseis ths Tselsi se epideijeis modas sto Parisi kai to Milano, se kinhmatografikes premieres sto Londino kai tis fwtografies ths poy kykloforhsan eyrews na filaei kai krataei sfixta to agori ths, ton amerikano symfoithth ths Ian Klaoys, sto fhmismeno bretaniko panepisthmio.

Oi aeikinhtoi fwtografoi kataferan na deijoyn kati poy kaneis den mporoyse na fantastei prin apo xronia, otan h Tselsi ntynotan me foremata ths Lora Aslei. H Tselsi Klinton egine ena neo erwtiko symbolo. ''Einai h nea J.F.K. Jr'', grafei to periodiko.

H 22xronh korh toy prwhn proedroy twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn Mpil Klinton kai ths geroysiasth ths Neas Yorkhs Xilari Klinton symfwnhse na fwtografhqei gia to periodiko wstoso, opws akribws kai oi goneis ths, arnhqhke na paraxwrhsei synenteyjh sto dhmosiografo toy periodikoy.

H Tselsi eixe ekfrasei thn aisqhsh apogohteyshs poy thn eixe katalabei kai eixe milhsei gia antiamerikanika aisqhmata gyrw ths se grapth epistolh ths sto periodiko ''Talk'' ton perasmeno Oktwbrio, liges molis ebdomades meta thn afijh ths sthn Ojfordh ws metaptyxiakhs foithtrias twn Dieqnwn Sxesewn.

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