[01] Porisma ereynas toy Yp. Metaforwn gia OASQ

Ston eisaggelea apesteile o ypoyrgos Metaforwn Xristos Berelhs to apotelesma ths ereynas twn epiqewrhtwn toy ypoyrgeioy, gia thn ypoqesh ths paranomhs katakrathshs esodwn apo thn pwlhsh mhniaiwn kartwn aperioristwn diadromwn ston OASQ. Opws proekyce apo thn ereyna, oi emplekomenoi dhlwnan ceydws oti oi mhniaies kartes eixan katastrafei kai akoloyqws mazi me tis kainoyrgies poy epairnan apo ton Organismo, prowqoysan stoys pwlhtes kai tis palies, ta xrhmata twn opoiwn karpwnontan oi idioi se baros toy Organismoy.

To kyklwma droyse mia eptaetia

Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Metaforwn, apo thn ereyna apodeixqhke oti oi emplekomenoi ypallhloi einai perissoteroi ap' oti arxika eixe ektimhqei, oti to kyklwma droyse peripoy mia eptaetia kai pws to ycos toy posoy poy paranoma parakrathqhke einai poly megalytero. Apo thn ereyna apodeixqhke epishs oti oi mhxanismoi eswterikoy elegxoy toy OASQ htan aneparkeis kai anapotelesmatikoi. O k. Berelhs edwse entolh stoys epiqewrhtes toy ypoyrgeioy Metaforwn na ereynhsoyn kai alla oikonomika stoixeia toy Organismoy, prohgoymenwn xrhsewn.

[02] Ektakta metra ths Troxaias gia to trihmero

Metra enocei toy trihmeroy gia ton eortasmo ths 25hs Martioy qa labei h Dieyqynsh Troxaias Attikhs. Sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn-Korinqoy qa paraxwrhqei mia epipleon lwrida kykloforias sto reyma ejodoy apo to Dafni mexri ta diodia ths Eleysinas kai apo to 46o ews to 53o xiliometro, sto ycos ths Kakias Skalas. Shmera to metro qa isxysei apo tis 2 to meshmeri ews tis 10 to brady.

[03] Stis 29 Martioy h synedriash ths KO ths ND

Fwto Arxeioy

Gia thn erxomenh Paraskeyh 29 Martioy oristhke telikws h synedriash ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas ths ND, kata thn opoia, symfwna me plhrofories, o Kwstas Karamanlhs qa anakoinwsei kai thn ypochfiothta ths Ntoras Mpakogiannh gia to Dhmo Aqhnaiwn. Kata plhrofories, h kyria Mpakogiannh exei programmatisei sth synexeia ena ''epikoinwniako mparaz'' me thleoptikes emfaniseis, synenteyjeis alla kai synanthseis, opws gia paradeigma me toys boyleytes ths ND sthn A' Aqhnwn.

[04] Synanthsh Shmith -Berxoigken

O prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths shmera stis 11.30 to prwi qa synanthqei sto Megaro Majimoy me ton epitropo ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs armodio gia ta qemata ths dieyrynshs k. Gkiter Berxoigken.

Synanthsh Papandreoy-Ferxoigken

Xqes, o k. Ferxoigken eixe synanthsh me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Giwrgo Papandreoy, opoy syzhthsan gia to xronodiagramma twn diapragmateysewn Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs -Agkyras. O koinotikos epitropos ejefrase thn aisiodojia toy oti h ypografh ths synqhkhs entajhs twn 10 ypochfiwn xwrwn qa ginei epi ellhnikhs proedrias efoson oi sxetikes diapragmateyseis oloklhrwqoyn ws ta telh Martioy.

[05] Synodos Ypoyrgwn Amynas ths EE

Sth Saragosa ths Ispanias metabainei shmera o ypoyrgos Amynas Giannos Papantwnioy, prokeimenoy na symmetasxei stis ergasies ths synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Amynas ths EE. O k. Papantwnioy anamenetai na anaptyjei tis pagies ellhnikes qeseis sto qema twn sxesewn Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs -NATO, anaforika me th dhmioyrgia toy eyrwstratoy. O ypoyrgos dhlwse oti h Ellada qa epimeinei staqera stis qeseis ths, enw epanelabe oti to qema toy eyrwstratoy, den afora thn Ellada kai thn Toyrkia, alla thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh kai to NATO.

[06] Troxaio atyxhma me forthgo kai I.X

Treis traymaties einai to apotelesma ektroxiasmoy kai anatrophs forthgoy kai I.X sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn -Korinqoy sto reyma pros Aqhna, sth Xalyboyrgikh. To forthgo poy anetraph ekineito me taxythta kai o odhgos exase ton elegxo.

[07] Shmera h apofash toy ESR gia ta ''BB''

Shmera qa apofasisei to Eqniko Radiothleoptiko Symboylio gia to ean qa epikyrwsei thn apofash toy proedroy toy gia thn anastolh ths metadoshs twn dyo thlepaixnidiwn, Bar kai Big Brother, poy metadidoyn to MEGA kai o ANT1, antistoixa, meta tis qyellwdeis antidraseis poy exoyn prokalesei. O kybernhtikos ekproswpos, den qelhse na sxoliasei

ta tektainomena, legontas oti qa htan atophma na parembei se mia diadikasia poy einai se ejelijh. Telos, th dienergeia ereynas dietaje h eisaggelia Aqhnwn, prokeimenoy na diapistwqei an prokyptei h diaprajh aytapaggeltws diwkomenwn adikhmatwn.

[08] Bryjelles:Pyrkagia sthn ispanikh presbeia

Dyo anqrwpoi exasan th zwh toys, enas Ispanos astynomikos kai enas Belgos, sthn pyrkagia poy jespase xqes to brady sto ktirio ths ispanikhs presbeias stis Bryjelles. Stis 11 to brady, wra Ellados dekades pyrosbestika oxhmata katefqasan ejw apo to ktirio ths presbeias, kaqws pyknoi kapnoi ebgainan apo ton teleytaio orofo toy ktirioy. Apo thn pyrkagia yparxoyn kai polloi traymaties metajy twn pyrosbestwn. Symfwna me thn astynomia den exoyn dieykrinisqei ta aitia ths pyrkagias, enw den apokleietai kai h piqanothta toy emprhsmoy.

[09] Nees epafes toy Antoni Zini sth M. Anatolh

Oi kyrioi Zini kai Arafat se

prohgoymenh synanthsh

Enteinontai oi amerikanikes pieseis ston Palaistinio proedro Giaser Arafat gia na stamathsoyn oi epiqeseis aytoktonias. O eidikos apestalmenos twn HPA sth Mesh Anatolh, Antoni Zini prospaqwntas na epanaferei Israhlinoys kai Palaistinioys sto trapezi twn synomiliwn, meta thn epiqesh aytoktonias poy egine xqes sthn kentrikh Ieroysalhm, qa exei shmera synanthsh sth Ramala me ton Giaser Arafat. To apogeyma o Amerikanos apestalmenos qa exei epafes me thn israhlinh hgesia, h opoia edeije aytosygkrathsh kai den proxwrhse se antipoina gia thn epiqesh toy Palaistinioy kamikazi.

[10] Khdeythke shmera o Marko Mpiatzi

Se steno oikogeneiako kyklo, alla paroysia toy Italoy proedroy, Karlo Atzelio Tsiampi, pragmatopoihqhke h khdeia toy dolofonhqentos apo tis Eryqres Tajiarxies kaqhghth Marko Mpiatzi. H oikogeneia toy eklipontos eixe arnhqei protash ths italikhs kybernhshs gia thn telesh mias eqnikoy xarakthra khdeias kai zhthse apo ta Mesa Enhmerwshs na sebastoyn thn epiqymia ths. Para ton idiwtiko xarakthra ths nekrwsimhs teleths paresthsan ektos toy proedroy ths Italias, oi proedroi ths Geroysias kai ths Boylhs Martselo Pera kai Pier Ferntinanto Kasini, opws epishs kai arketoi ypoyrgoi, ekproswpoi politikwn kommatwn kai twn syndikatwn.

[11] Xwris apotelesma h synanthsh ergodotwn-GSEE

Fwto Arxeioy

Akarph apebh h xqesinh tetarth synanthsh twn melwn toy proedreioy ths GSEE me toys ekproswpoys twn ergodotikwn forewn sto plaisio twn diapragmateysewn gia thn ypografh ths neas Eqnikhs Genikhs Syllogikhs Symbashs Ergasias. H ergodotikh pleyra epemeine sthn protash ths gia ypografh symbashs dietoys diarkeias kai ayjhseis 4,1% gia to 2002 kai 3,5% to 2003. H protash aporrifqhke apo th GSEE poy epidiwkei ayjhseis 5,3% -5,1% gia to 2002. Plhrhs diastash apocewn yphrje kai sto qema ths meiwshs toy xronoy ergasias stis 39 wres thn ebdomada. Oi ergodotes zhtoyn to 39wro na yioqethqei apo 1/1/2004, enw h GSEE epidiwkei efarmogh toy metroy to argotero entos toy 2003.

[12] Dieqnhs diaskech gia Anaptyjiakh Bohqeia

Sth dieqnh diaskech gia th xrhmatodothsh ths anaptyjhs poy diejagetai sto Monterei toy Mejikoy, thn Ellada ekproswpei o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Andreas Loberdos. Se omilia toy o k. Loberdos tonise thn prosfora ths EE sthn Pagkosmia Anaptyjiakh Bohqeia poy jeperna to 50% toy synoloy ths kai thn proqesh ths Elladas eidikotera na ayjhsei to diko ths pososto apo 0,2% se 0,33% toy AEP mexri to 2006, me apwtero stoxo na proseggisei ton eyrwpaiko meso oro toy 0,39%. H Ellada, epeshmane o yfypoyrgos, htan mexri protinos mia anaptyssomenh xwra, shmera einai melos ths Eyrwzwnhs kai dwrhtria xwra me pososto anaptyjhs 4%, ena apo ta ychlotera ths Eyrwphs.

[13] Pagkosmia Hmera toy Neroy

To xrhsimopoioyme kaqhmerina qewrwntas to aplo dedomeno ths zwhs mas. Alla mexri pote; To nero, synwnymo ths anqrwpinhs zwhs kai toy planhth mas epace pia na einai o afqonos fysikos poros poy mas xarise aploxera, h mhtera gh. To nero shmera einai enas eyalwtos poros poy apaitei diaxeirish. Kyriws se orismenes perioxes, opws h Mesogeios.

Ayjanomenh elleich neroy

Ekaton eikosi ekatommyria Eyrwpaioi, dhladh enas stoys epta katoikoys ths Ghraias Hpeiroy, den exoyn prosbash se posimo nero kai se kentriko apoxeteytiko systhma, ektima o OHE.

Ejalloy, shmantiko meros toy neroy poy dianemetai apo ta diktya ths Ghraias Hpeiroy xanetai se diarroes me kostos peripoy 10 disekatommyria dolaria ethsiws, anaferetai sto keimeno ths Oikonomikhs Epitrophs twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia thn Eyrwph (OEE-OHE).

''Enw milame gia ayjanomenh elleich neroy, prosferoyme stoys eaytoys mas thn polyteleia na xanoyme kai na spatalame to nero akomh kai stis anaptygmenes xwres'', parathrei o germanos empeirognwmonas ths OEE-OHE Rainer Enterlain. Symfwna me ton Enterlain, 50% ws 60% ths paragwghs posimoy neroy se poleis opws h Mosxa kai h Petroypolh xanetai.

Shmantikes diarroes sto diktyo posimoy neroy shmeiwnontai sta palia kentra eyrwpaikwn polewn. Etsi to 50% toy neroy poy dianemetai sthn palia polh toy Oslo xanetai, symfwna me ton empeirognwmona.

Polles apo tis xwres ths anatolikhs Eyrwphs plhttontai apo to fainomeno, gia paradeigma h Roymania, h Albania kai oi prwhn Sobietikes Dhmokraties (Oykrania, Rwsia, xwres toy Kaykasoy kai ths Kentrikhs Asias).

Meleth poy doqhke to Dekembrio sth dhmosiothta apo to Galliko Institoyto Periballontos kai to ypoyrgeio Gewrgias ypologize se ena pempto tis diarroes sto diktyo posimoy neroy ths Gallias.

Unicef: to 1/6 toy pagkosmioy plhqysmoy den exei prosbash se asfales nero

Megalo meros ths anqrwpothtas ejakoloyqei na ypoferei apo thn elleich neroy, ypogrammizei epishs, se anakoinwsh ths h Ellhnikh Epitroph Synergasias me th Unicef, me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera gia to Nero.

"H prosbash se asfales nero kai se stoixeiwdeis egkatastaseis ygieinhs-tonizetai sthn anakoinwsh-den einai mono mia qemeliwdhs anagkh alla kai anqrwpino dikaiwma kai einai qemeliwdoys shmasias gia thn ygeia kai thn eyhmeria twn paidiwn. Para tis shmantikes ependyseis sthn paroxh neroy ta teleytaia 20 xronia oi stoxoi ths dekaetias gia kaqolikh prosbash se asfales posimo nero kai egkatastaseis ygieinhs kai apoxeteyshs mexri to etos 2000, den epiteyxqhkan".

Symfwna me stoixeia ths organwshs:

- enamisi dis. anqrwpoi, sxedon to 1/6 toy pagkosmioy plhqysmoy, ejakoloyqoyn na mhn exoyn prosbash se asfales nero,

- enw 2,4 disekatommyria anqrwpoi zoyn xwris eparkeis egkatastaseis ygieinhs-to 80% apo aytoys sthn Asia.

Wstoso, me tis synexeis parembaseis dieqnwn organismwn opws kai ths Unicef, ena disekatommyrio perissoteroi anqrwpoi apo osoi to 1990 apolambanoyn to pronomio ths prosbashs se kaqaro nero kai se stoixeiwdeis egkatastaseis ygieinhs.

Xtypoyn asqeneies logw ellipoys paroxhs neroy kai egkatastasewn ygieinhs

To pio eyaisqhto kommati toy plhqysmoy poy plhttetai apo thn elleich neroy, einai ta paidia. Sxedon 4 disekatommyria kroysmata diarroias to xrono prokaloyn 2,2 ekatommyria qanatoys, kyriws metajy paidiwn katw twn 5 etwn.

Alles syxnes asqeneies poy sxetizontai me elliph paroxh neroy kai egkatastasewn ygieinhs einai:

- Enterika parasita: Prosballoyn sxedon to 10% toy plhqysmoy toy anaptyssomenoy kosmoy kai analoga me th barythta ths molynshs, odhgoyn se ypositismo, anaimia kai elliph anaptyjh.

- Traxwma: Sxedon 6 ekatommyria anqrwpoi einai tyfloi apo traxwma. Meletes deixnoyn oti h eparkhs paroxh neroy qa mporoyse na meiwsei to ryqmo prosbolhs kata 25%.

- Sxistoswmiash: Exei prosbalei peripoy 200 ekatommyria anqrwpoys apo toys opoioys ta 20 ekatommyria se baria morfh. Meletes deixnoyn oti h eparkhs paroxh neroy kai ygieinhs mporoyn na elattwsoyn to ryqmo metadoshs kata 77%.

- Xolera: Einai ena pagkosmio problhma, eidika se katastaseis ektakths anagkhs, poy omws mporei eykola na prolhfqei me thn paroxh asfaloys posimoy neroy, egkatastasewn ygieinhs kai swsth ygeionomikh symperifora.

Poy katanalwnontai 300 dis. kybika metra neroy sth Mesogeio;

Poia einai h katastash sthn perioxh mas; Shmera, se olh th perioxh ths Mesogeioy xrhsimopoioyntai 300 dis. kybika metra neroy. Apo ayta ta 155,5 xrhsimopoioyntai sth Boreia Mesogeio, ta 54 sthn Anatolikh kai ta 88,5 sth Notia.

H zhthsh toy neroy diplasiasthke mesa se enan aiwna, enw exei ayjhqei kata 60% thn teleytaia 25etia:

- h gewrgikh katanalwsh gia ardeysh fqanei kai to 80% se orismenes perioxes,

- h oikiakh xrhsh kai o toyrismos (me 150 ekat. toyristes to xrono) kalyptoyn to 15-17%

- kai oi biomhxanikes anagkes to 3-5% ths zhthshs neroy.

Tropoi ayjhshs ths diaqesimothtas neroy

Mexri shmera, h afalatwsh toy neroy synista th basikh meqodo gia thn ayjhsh ths diaqesimothtas neroy, enw idiaitera xrhsimh qewreitai kai h meqodos toy kaqarismoy twn astikwn lymatwn poy qa mporoysan na kalycoyn tis anagkes twn ardeysewn.

Oson afora sthn oikiakh katanalwsh th merida toy leontos sta noikokyria ths B. Mesogeioy exoyn:

- oi toyaletes me to 33%,

- to mpanio kai to ntoys to 20-32%

- kai to mageirema mono to 3%.

Oikonomia neroy sthn prokeimenh periptwsh qa mporoyse na ginei me diaforoys tropoys:

- me thn beltiwsh sta kazanakia toyaletas meiwnontas thn apaitoymenh posothta neroy kata 50%,

- me thn "diapaidagwghsh" twn katanalwtwn

- me eisagwgh systhmatwn metrhshs kai klimakwths timologhshs poy qa apoferei ejoikonomhsh ths tajhs toy 10-25%,

- me thn kalyterh synthrhsh twn diktywn dianomhs toy neroy, wste na perioristoyn oi astikes apwleies kata 20-35%.

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