[01] Se leyko kloio h Ellada

Se leyko kloio logw twn xionoptwsewn brisketai to megalytero meros ths notias kai kentrikhs Elladas, kaqws kai o nomos Attikhs. Apo to neo kyma kakokairias exoyn dhmioyrghqei arketa problhmata, enw oi nomoi Attikhs, Boiwtias kai Eyboias exoyn khryxqei se katastash ektakths anagkhs. O kratikos mhxanismos brisketai se genikh kinhtopoihsh se olh thn epikrateia gia thn antimetwpish ths katastasews. Wstoso hdh parathreitai stadiakh yfesh twn akraiwn kairikwn fainomenwn.

Entona problhmata se polloys nomoys

Sobara problhmata exoyn dhmioyrghqei sto nomo Eyboias, opoy h kykloforia twn aytokinhtwn diejagetai mono me alysides, enw paramenoyn apokleismena peripoy 45 xwria. Sth notia Eyboia yparxei diakoph ths hlektrodothshs enw se polla shmeia oi katoikoi antimetwpizoyn problhmata me thn ydrodothsh.

Se olh thn Ellada ta apokleismena xwria ypologizontai peripoy se diakosia.

Sthn Peloponnhso exoyn apokleistei sxedon ola ta oreina xwria twn nomwn kai h kykloforia diejagetai me megalh dysxereia kai mono me antiolisqhtikes alysides.

Kai sthn Krhth exoyn dhmioyrghqei sobara problhmata apo tis xionoptwseis, enw sto Hrakleio kai to Reqymno apo tis broxoptwseis yperxeilisan arketa potamia. Epishs apokleismena xwria yparxoyn sthn Andro kai th Samo.

Sto Hrakleio kai sto Reqymno shmeiwqhkan isxyrotates broxoptwseis me apotelesma na yperxeilisoyn ta potamia Giofyros, Mageiros, Platanias kai Platys. O Platys malista egine aitia na plhmmyrisoyn oikies kai katasthmata kai h Pyrosbestikh Yphresia Reqymnoy na xreiastei na epembei se 10 klhseis gia antlhsh ydatwn.

Symfwna me ta stoixeia toy syntonistikoy epiteleioy Dhmosias Tajhs to problhma apo thn kakokairia entopizetai apo thn kentrikh Ellada kai pros ta notia afoy se Makedonia kai Hpeiro oi xionoptwseis den einai entones kai ta problhmata einai mikra.

Ta entona kairika fainomena qa synexistoyn kai gia to epomeno 24wro, enw kyrio xarakthristiko toy kairoy qa einai kai oi xamhles qermokrasies, pragma poy shmainei oti xreiazetai idiaiterh prosoxh apo toys odhgoys logw toy pagetoy poy endexetai na shmeiwqei. Se oloklhrh th xwra epikratei tsoyxtero kryo, enw o ydrargyros to prwi sth Flwrina edeije toys 15 baqmoys katw apo to mhden. Sth Makedonia epikratei hliofaneia, enw kai sth Qessalonikh h qermokrasia epese stoys -6 baqmoys, enw oi limnes ths Mikrhs Prespas, ths Kastorias kai ths Doiranhs exoyn pagwsei.

Peripeteia gia ekatontades sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn-Lamias

Wres agwnias kai megalhs talaipwrias perasan ekatontades polites kai astynomikoi poy breqhkan egklwbismenoi metajy toy 70oy kai toy 90oy xiliometroy ths eqnikhs odoy Aqhnwn-Lamias sto ycos twn oreinwn ogkwn gyrw apo th limnh Ylikh.

Apo xqes to brady h perioxh apokleisthke apo tis entones xionoptwseis kai h Troxaia prospaqhse na kanei anastrofh poreias gia na epistrecoyn oi odhgoi pros Aqhna. Omws apokleisthke to reyma pros Aqhna kai oi odhgoi egklwbisthkan sth mesh. Espeysan astynomikes dynameis me megala lewforeia efodiasmena me antiolisqhtikes alysides kai epishs monades twn EKAM me megala tzip. Omws h entonh xionoptwsh apekleise kai tis astynomikes dynameis kai aytes tis wres einai apokleismena sthn perioxh ta tzip twn EKAM kai lewforeia me astynomikes dynameis. Eginan entones prospaqeies apo ekxionistika mhxanhmata gia na anoijei o dromos.

Telika h pyrosbestikh espase to diaxwristiko kigklidwma anamesa sta dyo reymata kykloforias kai ta ekatontades oxhmata epistrefoyn sthn Aqhna me argoys ryqmoys. Pleon to reyma pros Aqhna exei anoijei kai anamenetai na doqei sthn kykloforia kai to reyma pros th Lamia.

Polites poy kataferan na apegklwbistoyn filojenoyntai se stratiwtikes monades ths perioxhs twn Qhbwn. Stoys epibates twn aytokinhtwn poy paramenoyn pagideymena, o stratos kai h astynomia prosferoyn koybertes kai trofima.

Shmeiwnetai oti h kinhsh sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn-Korinqoy diejagetai mono me antiolisqhtikes alysides.

Oi Enoples Dynameis antapokriqhkan amesa se ola ta aithmata ths Genikhs Grammateias Politikhs Prostasias gia na prosferoyn tis yphresies toys opoy zhthqhke kai zhteitai gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn poy prokalei h kakokairia sth xwra. Sto plaisio ayto to armatagwgo "Lesbos" pleei pros to limani ths Rafhnas prokeimenoy na metaferei mhxanhmata ths DEH gia thn hlektrodothsh ths Eyboias. Epishs, peran twn mhxanhmatwn kai toy proswpikoy poy diatiqetai to GEEQA me ektakto shma toy eqese se etoimothta gia epembash efoson zhthqei: Oles tis monades twn eidikwn dynamewn sto lekanopedio Attikhs gia ton apegklwbismo odhgwn kai thn paroxh bohqeias, to 13o Syntagma Amfibiwn Katadromwn, th Sxolh Mhxanikoy sto Loytraki gia th diaqesh toy synoloy twn meswn, oles tis monades sthn perifereia Fqiwtidas gia th diaqesh mhxanhmatwn gia th dianoijh twn dromwn, ta Kentra Ekpaideyshs Neosyllektwn ana thn epikrateia opws Tripolh, Qhba, Aylwna gia th diaqesh proswpikoy prokeimenoy na apomakrynqei to xioni apo tis katoikhmenes perioxes. Thn idia wra oi pezonaytes ths 32as Tajiarxias dianemoyn jhra trofh stoys egklwbismenoys sth Malaisina kai to Martino.

[02] Skepasmenh me xionia h Aqhna

O nomos Attikhs dexqhke sfodrh thn epiqesh toy xionia. H kykloforia twn aytokinhtwn diejagetai me antiolisqhtikes alysides sta boreia toy nomoy, enw xionia exoyn pesei akoma kai sto Syntagma. Kleistoi paramenoyn oi odikoi ajones apo thn Pentelh kai thn Parnhqa. H Troxaia apeyqynei ekklhsh stoys Aqhnaioys na periorisoyn tis metakinhseis toys stis apolytws aparaithtes kai panta me alysides giati ektos apo to xioni yparxei sobaros kindynos kai apo ton pageto. Dystyxws h kakokairia staqhke moiraia gia mia hlikiwmenh gynaika poy entopisthke nekrh sth L. Barhs.

Prokeitai gia thn Eyaggelia Makrh toy Gewrgioy, poy emene sthn odo Panos 32, sto Dilofo Barhs. H atyxh 78xronh gynaika breqhke nekrh skepasmenh apo to xioni stis 9 to prwi sto proaylio prathrioy kaysimwn sth diastayrwsh ths lewforoy Barhs me thn odo Andrea Papandreoy. Metaferqhke me asqenoforo toy EKAB sto Asklhpeio Boylas opoy diapistwqhke o qanatos ths. Symfwna me plhrofories h hlikiwmenh gynaika epasxe apo amnhsia kai piqanon bghke th nyxta apo to spiti ths me apotelesma na ypokycei sto dynato cyxos.

En tw metajy kleistoi paramenoyn oi odikoi ajones apo Pentelh pros Agio Petro-Nea Makrh kai to Dionyso. Kleistoi epishs einai oloi oi dromoi ths Palaias Pentelhs, apo Agio Stefano pros limnh Maraqwna, Grammatiko kai Kalentzi, apo Barympomph pros Katsimidi kai ta tews basilika kthmata, thn palaia eqnikh odo Aqhnwn-Qhbwn kai th lewforo Parnhqos panw apo to teleferik. Se ola ta ypoloipa tmhmata ths Atikhs kai kyriws sta boreia proastia h kinhsh twn aytokinhtwn ginetai mono me antiolisqhtikes alysides kai me megalh dyskolia.

Gia to logo ayto h Troxaia apeyqynei ekklhsh se oloys toys Aqhnaioys na periorizontai mono stis apolytws aparaithtes metakinhseis kai panta me antiolisqhtikes alysides. Epishs h Amesh Drash parakalei to koino na thlefwnei mono se periptwsh apolyths anagkhs giati to thlefwniko kentro exei yperfortwqei.

Exoyn teqei se genikh efhmeria ola ta genika nosokomeia logw twn dysmenwn kairikwn synqhkwn me apofash toy ypoyrgoy Ygeias. Epishs to EKAB exei qesei se plhrh energopoihsh ola ta diaqesima mesa.

To meshmeri anoije to aerodromio "Eleyqerios Benizelos", to opoio htan kleisto apo to prwi, logw twn xionoptwsewn me apotelesma na exoyn mataiwqei oles oi pthseis. Hdh pragmatopoioyntai oi prwtes pthseis ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias pros to eswteriko kai to ejwteriko ths xwras. Omws megalo problhma isws antimetwpisoyn osoi kinoyntai apo kai pros to aerodromio enw arketa atoma paramenoyn egklwbismena sto xwro toy aerodromioy.

Sthn Aqhna den ekteloyntai dromologia twn astikwn lewforeiwn pros Lamprinh, Agio Artemio, Anw Kycelh, Polygwno, kai Keratsini, enw h leitoyrgia toy hlektrikoy sidhrodromoy apokatastaqhke kai oi syrmoi fqanoyn mexri to staqmo ths Khfisias.

Ta dromologia toy OSE se olo to dixtyo diejagontai kanonika ektos apo th grammh Aqhna-Xalkida kai Kalabryta-Diakofto.

Telos, demena sta limania toy Peiraia kai ths Rafhnas ejakoloyqoyn na paramenoyn ta ploia logw twn qyellwdwn anemwn poy pneoyn sta pelagh.

Erhmh polh qymizei to kentro ths prwteyoysas

Hmeres argias me kleista katasthmata kai ligh kykloforia twn oxhmatwn qymizei to kentro ths Aqhnas kai oi gyrw apo ayto perioxes. Logw ths kakokairias toy strwmenoy xionioy kai toy pagetoy, oi perissoteroi idiokthtes katasthmatwn kai oi ypallhloi den proshlqan sthn ergasia toys, enw osoi eixan th dynatothta breqhkan stoys dromoys ths prwteyoysas gia na apolaysoyn mia bolta sthn kataleykh Aqhna.

Akoma kai to 1992, opote h polh ths Aqhnas eixe kai pali ntyqei sta leyka, akomh kai tote h katastash ayth poy exei dhmioyrghqei shmera den yphrxe. H kinhsh twn oxhmatwn ginetai apokleistika kai mono me antiolisqhtikes alysides mias kai se antiqeth periptwsh h odhghsh einai apo epikindynh ews adynath. Me entolh toy dhmarxoy Aqhnaiwn oles oi yphresies toy Dhmoy briskontai se epifylakh enw thn idia wra eidika oxhmata rixnoyn alati stis kentrikes odoys Alejandras, Pathsiwn, Bas. Sofias kai Filellhnwn.

Stoys kentrikoys dromoys andres ths Troxaias epithroyn thn kykloforia, symboyleyoyn toys odhgoys gia to poia poreia na akoloyqhsoyn kai epembainoyn sto na bohqhsoyn odhgoys poy antimetwpizoyn problhmata.

O pagos, h lasph kai to nero apoteloyn pagides sto odostrwma kai gia to logo ayto toso o dioikhths ths Troxaias Aqhnwn k. Tzekhs, oso kai o arxhgos ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias Panagiwths Foyrlas, synistoyn stoys odhgoys na mhn metabainoyn h na mh dierxontai apo toys dromoys toy kentroy ths Aqhnas an den yparxei sobaros logos.

Zappeio, Eqnikos Khpos, Syntagma, Omonoia, Plateia Mabilh einai merika apo ta kentrika shmeia toy kentroy ths prwteyoysas poy prosdidoyn me th "nea leykh foresia toys" th diaforetikh nota poy apo nwris shmera to prwi exei ayth h polh.

Den einai ligoi oi Aqhnaioi poy diamenoyn stis perioxes Pagkrati, Zwgrafoy, Koykaki, Byrwna kai stis pio kontines sto emporiko kentro ths Aqhnas poy phran thn apofash na kateboyn me ta podia sto kentro gia na apolaysoyn tis prwtognwres gi aytoys eikones.

[03] Epi podos o kratikos mhxanismos

Oi armodies yphresies briskontai epi podos gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn apo to prwtofanes kyma kakokairias kai to meshmeri o Prwqypoyrgos apo th Genikh Grammateia Politikhs Prostasias ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn apotelesmatikh kinhtopoihsh toy kratikoy mhxanismoy. O kyrios Shmiths tonise oti ypo aytes tis synqhkes den einai dynaton na apofeyxqoyn ta problhmata kai h talaipwria enw epesthse thn prosoxh twn politwn ston piqano pageto kata tis bradines kai prwines wres zhtwntas ton periorismo twn metakinhsewn stis apolytws anagkaies. O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Kwstas Skandalidhs poy apo to prwi proedreyei allepallhlwn syskecewn tonise oti h katastash einai elegxomenh, enw parallhla ekane ekklhsh stoys polites, poy diaqetoyn ta katallhla mesa na epikoinwnoyn me to kentro epixeirhsewn Politikhs Prostasias, sto thlefwno 33.59.900, gia na entaxqoyn ston mhxanismo antimetwpishs twn problhmatwn.

Prwtofanes kyma kakokairias

H kakokairia htan prwtognwrh, eipe o k.Shmiths ejhgwntas oti sthn Ellada mia analogh alla me pio hpia xarakthristika eixe shmeiwqei to 1963. O idios ypenqymise oti kai sthn Eyrwph ayth thn periodo parathrhqhkan akraia kairika fainomena fernontas to paradeigma ths Germanias kai to terastio kykloforiako xaos poy eixe pro ebdomadwn. Exoyme akraia fainomena, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, alla kataferame na kinhtopoihsoyme arketa apotelesmatika ton kratiko mhxanismo.

Akraia fainomena poy dhmioyrghsan problhmata, dyskolies kai poly megalh talaipwria stoys polites idiws stis eqnikes odoys. Apo xqes to apogeyma, tonise o k.Shmiths kataballetai megalh prospaqeia wste na meiwqoyn oi dyskolies kai na symparastaqoyme stoys polites. Apo tis synexeis epafes poy eixe o k.Shmiths diapistwse oti baqmiaia o kratikos mhxanismos brisketai se plhrh kinhtopoihsh sthn Attikh kai th gyrw perioxh prokeimenoy na bohqhsei toys polites kai na antimetwpisei tis epiptwseis ths kakokairias. Par'ola ayta, prosqese o idios, den einai dynaton h ejelijh na einai omalh.

Opws deixnoyn oi plhrofories ayrio kai meqayrio o kairos qa allajei kai qa beltiwqei h katastash, alla apo shmera to brady tiqetai to qema toy kindynoy pagetoy poy qa dhmioyrghsei perissoteres dyskolies apo tis mexri twra.

Gia toys parapanw logoys o prwqypoyrgos kalese toys polites na prosexoyn, na periorisoyn oso to dynaton tis metakinhseis toys kai na katalaboyn oti ayto to fainomeno toy xionioy einai men wraio na to blepei kaneis alla enexei megaloys kindynoys gi'ayto kai xreiazetai megalh prosoxh, syneidhtopoihsh, kaqws epishs kai kinhseis me thn idia frontida.

O k.Shmiths eyxaristhse oloys ekeinoys poy ergasthkan th nyxta, xqes kai shmera, gia thn antimetwpish twn akraiwn kairikwn synqhkwn, enw ejefrase ta sygxarhthria toy stoys eqelontes poy proqymopoihqhkan na bohqhsoyn. Einai mia ejelijh, prosqese o idios, poy prepei na mas kanei na skeftoyme oti panta o kairos den elegxetai apolyta, oti h politeia kai to kratos kanoyn o,ti einai dynaton kai oti h antimetwpish tetoiwn fainomenwn ejartatai kai apo mas apo th syneidhsh kai th symperifora mas gia th meiwsh twn epiptwsewn. Eyxomai, katalhje o prwqypoyrgos, oloi osoi talaipwrhqhkan na exoyn poly syntoma mia beltiwsh kai na stamathsei ayth h talaipwria, emeis eimaste mazi toys symparastates toys kai elpizoyme oti ta pragmata qa omalopoihqoyn to taxytero.

Ektakta metra gia thn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn

Apo tis 8 shmera to prwi treis perioxes h Attikh, h Boiwtia kai h Eyboia exoyn khryxqei se katastash ektakths anagkhs, h opoia qa diarkesei mexri th Deytera to prwi, opws kai h katastash epifylakhs sthn opoia telei hdh to Kentro Epixeirhsewn ths Genikhs Grammateias Politikhs Prostasias. Ta idia kairika fainomena qa synexistoyn stis treis aytes perioxes toylaxiston mexri ayrio to apogeyma. Yparxei, tonise o ypoyrgos, amesh synergasia olwn twn dynamewn kai olwn twn synarmodiwn ypoyrgeiwn kaqws h polh den einai proetoimasmenh gia thn antimetwpish tetoiwn fainomenwn. H khryjh ths katastashs ektakths anagkhs, prosqese o idios, den einai shmeio adynamias, alla dinei th dynatothta na xrhsimopoihsoyme olo to dynamiko poy exoyme. Eimaste se kalo dromo, tonise o k. Skandalidhs, prosqetontas oti h katastash einai elegxomenh.

Ta amesa metra poy elhfqhkan ektos apo thn khryjh katastashs ektakths anagkhs einai ta akoloyqa:

1) Kinhtopoihsh olwn twn mhxanokinhtwn meswn stratoy kai pyrosbestikhs. Me eyqynh mas, ejhghse o k. Skandalidhs, kaqws kai men gnwsh toy kindynoy katastrofhs twn mhxanhmatwn, kinhtopoihsame 10 oxhmata 12 tonwn poy metaferoyn qalassino nero.

2) Epilogh apolyths proteraiothtas epembashs twn ekxionistikwn mhxanhmatwn stis kentrikes arthries, dhladh Khfisias, Mesogeiwn, Boyliagmenhs, Pathsiwn, Axarnwn, enw sth synexeia ta mhxanhmata qa kinoyntai aktinwta pros oles tis kateyqynseis.

3) Apagoreysh kykloforias ntalikwn se kaqe odo me h xwris alysides.

4) Bohqeia egklwbismenwn me trofh kai koybertes. Shmera to prwi apo ta stratopeda ths Aylwnas efygan 2.000 merides trofhs.

5) Ola ta nosokomeia teqhkan se katastash epifylakhs, enw oi prospelasimoi dromoi pros ayta khryxqhkan se apolyth proteraiothta.

Se 150 ypologizontai ta apokleismena xwria. Odiko problhma sthn eqnikh odo apo ta Kamena Boyrla mexri thn Aqhna yparxei sto ycos toy Martinoy kai ths Ylikhs. H eqnikh odos Aqhnas-Korinqoy einai anoixth me parakamch sthn Kakia Skala. To aerodromio leitoyrgei, apo xqes to brady exoyn diejaxqei toylaxiston 30 pthseis. Ta ploia paramenoyn sta limania. Yparxoyn problhmata me th dianomh diktyoy hlektrodothshs stis perioxes Barnaba, Grammatiko, Kapandriti, Anqoysa, Derbenoxwri.

Oi Aqhnaioi, alla kai oloi oi polites prepei na katalaboyn oti ap' aytoys ejartwntai oi synepeies gia th zwh toys. H syntriptikh pleiochfia, opws ejhghse o ypoyrgos, zei gia prwth fora mia tetoia empeiria, h opoia odhgei se agnoia kai elleiph swsth symperifora. O k. Skandalidhs kalese toys polites na mataiwsoyn opoiadhpote metakinhsh xwris katastash ektakths anagkhs, na xrhsimopoihsoyn ta aytokinhta toys panta me alysides, na afhnoyn eleyqeroys toys dromoys gia ta oxhmata poy doyleyoyn kai na paizoyn me to xioni mono mexri thn aylh toys.

Epishs basikh qewreitai h oikonomia sthn energeia, kaqws epishs kai h enhmerwsh apo ta MME gia ta kairika fainomena ta amesws epomena 24wra, kaqws o pagetos poy qa akoloyqhsei to brady qa dhmioyrghsei problhmata.

O k. Skandalidhs zhthse apo toys polites na deijoyn allhleggyh kai altroyismo stis geitonies toys, alla kai se atoma poy exoyn anagkh kai kalese toys eqelontes poy qa qelhsoyn na bohqhsoyn tis dynameis na thlefwnhsoyn sto thlefwniko kentro ths Genikhs Grammateias Politikhs Prostasias (33.59.900-910) efoson qeloyn na prosferoyn kapoia yphresia. Prepei na maqoyme na zoyme me ayta ta problhmata, katelhje o ypoyrgos, tonizontas oti apo xqes exoyn kinhtopoihqei xiliades polites gia thn antimetwpish ths katastashs.

Apo tis 8 shmera to prwi treis perioxes h Attikh, h Boiwtia kai h Eyboia exoyn khryxqei se katastash ektakths anagkhs, h opoia qa diarkesei mexri th Deytera to prwi, opws kai h katastash epifylakhs sthn opoia telei hdh to Kentro Epixeirhsewn ths Genikhs Grammateias Politikhs Prostasias. Ta idia kairika fainomena qa synexistoyn stis treis aytes perioxes toylaxiston mexri ayrio to apogeyma. Yparxei, tonise o ypoyrgos, amesh synergasia olwn twn dynamewn kai olwn twn synarmodiwn ypoyrgeiwn kaqws h polh den einai proetoimasmenh gia thn antimetwpish tetoiwn fainomenwn. H khryjh ths katastashs ektakths anagkhs, prosqese o idios, den einai shmeio adynamias, alla dinei th dynatothta na xrhsimopoihsoyme olo to dynamiko poy exoyme. Eimaste se kalo dromo, tonise o k. Skandalidhs, prosqetontas oti h katastash einai elegxomenh.

Ta amesa metra poy elhfqhkan ektos apo thn khryjh katastashs ektakths anagkhs einai ta akoloyqa:

1) Kinhtopoihsh olwn twn mhxanokinhtwn meswn stratoy kai pyrosbestikhs. Me eyqynh mas, ejhghse o k. Skandalidhs, kaqws kai men gnwsh toy kindynoy katastrofhs twn mhxanhmatwn, kinhtopoihsame 10 oxhmata 12 tonwn poy metaferoyn qalassino nero.

2) Epilogh apolyths proteraiothtas epembashs twn ekxionistikwn mhxanhmatwn stis kentrikes arthries, dhladh Khfisias, Mesogeiwn, Boyliagmenhs, Pathsiwn, Axarnwn, enw sth synexeia ta mhxanhmata qa kinoyntai aktinwta pros oles tis kateyqynseis.

3) Apagoreysh kykloforias ntalikwn se kaqe odo me h xwris alysides.

4) Bohqeia egklwbismenwn me trofh kai koybertes. Shmera to prwi apo ta stratopeda ths Aylwnas efygan 2.000 merides trofhs.

5) Ola ta nosokomeia teqhkan se katastash epifylakhs, enw oi prospelasimoi dromoi pros ayta khryxqhkan se apolyth proteraiothta.

Se 150 ypologizontai ta apokleismena xwria. Odiko problhma sthn eqnikh odo apo ta Kamena Boyrla mexri thn Aqhna yparxei sto ycos toy Martinoy kai ths Ylikhs. H eqnikh odos Aqhnas-Korinqoy einai anoixth me parakamch sthn Kakia Skala. To aerodromio leitoyrgei, apo xqes to brady exoyn diejaxqei toylaxiston 30 pthseis. Ta ploia paramenoyn sta limania. Yparxoyn problhmata me th dianomh diktyoy hlektrodothshs stis perioxes Barnaba, Grammatiko, Kapandriti, Anqoysa, Derbenoxwri.

Oi Aqhnaioi, alla kai oloi oi polites prepei na katalaboyn oti ap' aytoys ejartwntai oi synepeies gia th zwh toys. H syntriptikh pleiochfia, opws ejhghse o ypoyrgos, zei gia prwth fora mia tetoia empeiria, h opoia odhgei se agnoia kai elleiph swsth symperifora. O k. Skandalidhs kalese toys polites na mataiwsoyn opoiadhpote metakinhsh xwris katastash ektakths anagkhs, na xrhsimopoihsoyn ta aytokinhta toys panta me alysides, na afhnoyn eleyqeroys toys dromoys gia ta oxhmata poy doyleyoyn kai na paizoyn me to xioni mono mexri thn aylh toys.

Epishs basikh qewreitai h oikonomia sthn energeia, kaqws epishs kai h enhmerwsh apo ta MME gia ta kairika fainomena ta amesws epomena 24wra, kaqws o pagetos poy qa akoloyqhsei to brady qa dhmioyrghsei problhmata.

O k. Skandalidhs zhthse apo toys polites na deijoyn allhleggyh kai altroyismo stis geitonies toys, alla kai se atoma poy exoyn anagkh kai kalese toys eqelontes poy qa qelhsoyn na bohqhsoyn tis dynameis na thlefwnhsoyn sto thlefwniko kentro ths Genikhs Grammateias Politikhs Prostasias (33.59.900-910) efoson qeloyn na prosferoyn kapoia yphresia. Prepei na maqoyme na zoyme me ayta ta problhmata, katelhje o ypoyrgos, tonizontas oti apo xqes exoyn kinhtopoihqei xiliades polites gia thn antimetwpish ths katastashs.

[04] Karamanlhs: Anagkaia h syntonismenh drash

Fwto arxeioy

To Kentro Epixeirhsewn ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias sto Xalandri episkefqhke to meshmeri o proedros ths ND Kwstas Karamanlhs kai enhmerwqhke gia ta problhmata poy yparxoyn logw ths prwtofanoys kakokairias. O k. Karamanlhs anefere oti ta problhmata poy yparxoyn einai polla kai pws yparxei katastash ektakths anagkhs logw twn akraiwn kairikwn fainomenwn. Prosqese oti den einai h wra ths kritikhs kai toy katalogismoy eyqynwn, tonizontas oti to zhtoymeno einai na drasei egkaira kai apofasistika o kratikos mhxanismos kai na epembei opoy talaipwroyntai oi sympolites mas, ejasfalizontas taytoxrona th leitoyrgia twn ypodomwn koinhs ofeleias. O k. Karamanlhs eipe oti ajizoyn sygxarhthria se osoys kanoyn ta panta gia na antimetwpisoyn ta problhmata, epishmainontas oti to kratos, h aytodioikhsh kai oi foreis kai oloi mas prepei na antimetwpisoyme me ypeyqynothta kai cyxraimia thn katastash. O proedros ths ND katelhje legontas oti "den einai h wra gia polla logia alla einai h wra gia syntonismo kai drash". Ton k. Karamanlh synodeyan oi kyrioi Polydwras, Paylopoylos kai Roysopoylos, enw prohgoymenws eixe pragmatopoihqei syskech sth Rhgillhs.

[05] Entopisthke ploio me laqrometanastes

Entopisqhke sthn perioxh toy notioy Eyboikoy Kolpoy, toyrkiko skafos me onoma "HILMI DEDE" nhologioy Istabul, me agnwsto ariqmo laqrometanastwn. Sthn perioxh pneoyn anemoi entasews 8-9 mpofwr. Para tis dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes, h Limenikh Arxh Rafhnas kinhtopoihse amesa plwta toy Limenikoy Swmatos kai alla skafh kai to odhghsan sto limani ths Rafhnas gia paroxh syndromhs kai apobibash twn laqrometanastwn. Epishs, apo to limena Peiraia prowqoyntai dynameis proswpikoy kai to Nayagoswstiko skafos toy Limenikoy Swmatos 512, prokeimenoy na syndramoyn sto ergo ths Limenikhs Arxhs Rafhnas. O Toyrkos kybernhths synelhfqh. Kata dhlwsh toy to ploio apepleyse apo th Smyrnh gia Ellada kai se ayto epibainoyn peri ta 270 atoma.

[06] Polynekro troxaio sthn Komothnh

Oktw atoma brhkan tragiko qanato xqes to brady stis 10 otan sygkroysthkan dyo epibatika IX aytokinhta sta opoia epebainan. To dystyxhma egine se eparxiako dromo ths perioxhs ths Komothnhs. Sta aytokinhta epebainan moysoylmanoi twn opoiwn ta stoixeia den exoyn ejakribwqei akoma. Sto ena aytokinhto sto opoio apanqrakwqhkan 5 atoma, odhgos htan o 24xronos Xoysein Kadir kai sto deytero aytokinhto sto opoio skotwqhkan 3 atoma odhgos htan o 22xronos Otzan Ogloy Oyroyts. Symfwna me ta stoixeia ths astynomias, to ena aytokinhto molis eixe anaxwrhsei apo to xwrio Fylakas kai to allo kateyqynontan pros ayto to xwrio. H foberh metwpikh sygkroysh poy mallon ofeiletai stis kakes kairikes synqhkes, shmeiwqhke sthn eisodo toy xwrioy.

[07] Fonikh kakokairia plhttei Toyrkia-Rwsia

Fwto arxeioy

Megala tmhmata ths Toyrkias plhtei to teleytaio 24wro h kakokairia kai sthn Kwnstantinoypolh h xionoptwsh synexizetai gia deyterh hmera. Se polles perioxes oi katoikoi klhqhkan na mhn egkataleicoyn ta spitia toys, enw tesseris anqrwpoi peqanan apo to kryo kai alloi epta agnooyntai. H toyrkikh thleorash metedwse oti exoyn stalei stratiwtes gia na apegklwbisoyn odhgoyn poy exoyn pagideytei mesa sta oxhmata toys. Epishs exei diakopei h leitoyrgia toy aerodromioy ths Kwnstantinoypolhs. Apo sfodrh kakokairia talaipwreitai kai h Rwsia opoy tis teleytaies 24 wres pente anqrwpoi exasan th zwh toys apo to cyxos, sth Mosxa.

Sth Mosxa opoy h qemokrasia epese stoys -20 baqmoys Kelsioy th nyxta ths Paraskeyhs pros to Sabbato. Alloi 28 anqrwpoi noshleyontai me sobara kryopaghmata, opws metedwse to praktoreio Interfaj epikaloymeno to kentro ameshs bohqeias ths rwsikhs prwteyoysas. Ta perissotera apo ta qymata einai astegoi poy koimhqhkan sto dromo afoy katanalwsan megalh posothta alkool. Synolika 290 anqrwpoi exoyn peqanei sth Mosxa apo thn arxh toy xeimwna ejaitias twn kakwn kairikwn synqhkwn. Sthn ypoloiph xwra, kleistos paramenei o odikos ajonas poy syndeei th Rwsia me tis treis dhmokraties toy notoy, Gewrgia, Armenia kai Azermpaitzan, logw ths sfodrhs xionoptwshs kai epeidh yparxei kindynos gia xionostibades.

[08] Mainontai oi pyrkagies sthn Aystralia

Gia 13h hmera, akatapaysta, ejakoloyqoyn na mainontai oi dekades pyrkagies twn "Mayrwn Xristoygennwn", poy jespasan sthn aystralianh politeia ths Neas Notias Oyalias kai exoyn prokalesei terasties katastrofes. Symfwna me thn Pyrosbestikh Yphresia h pyrinh lailapa ejakoloyqei na mainetai se ogdonta diaforetika metwpa, para to gegonos oti oi kairikes synqhkes einai kapws pio eynoikes, me xamhloteres qermokrasies kai asqeneis anemoys.

"Prokeitai gia tis megalyteres fwties, se ektash, sthn istoria ths Aystralias, afoy to metwpo toys anerxetai se ekatontades xiliometra kai h epixeirhsh katasbesh toys dyskoleyetai apo to gegonos oti den exei shmeiwqei kamia broxoptwsh" sxoliase o armodios politeiakos ypoyrgos gia Ektaktes Anagkes, Mpomp Ntimpas, o opoios xarakthrise thn katastash "efialtikh" Apo thn pleyra toy o epikefalhs ths Pyrosbestikhs Yphresias, Fil Kopermegk, sxoliase oti yparxei acogh synergasia metajy twn epaggelmatiwn pyrosbestwn kai twn eqelontwn poy dinoyn "titanioys agwnes" gia na sygkrathsoyn tis floges.

Symfwna me ton k. Kopermegk tria einai shmera ta pio krisima metwpa ths pyrkagias poy apeilei katoikhmenes perioxes. Prokeitai gia thn perioxh Solxaben, sth notia akth ths Neas Notias Oyalias, thn perioxh Xoksmpoyri, boreiodytika toy Sidnei kai thn perioxh Mploy Maoyntens, dytika toy Sidnei.

Oi katoikoi twn perioxwn aytwn briskontai se epifylakh gia na egkataleicoyn ta spitia toys an kriqei oti oi floges ta plhsiazoyn apeilhtika. Toso katoikoi toy Sidnei oso kai twn gyrw perioxwn zoyn skhnes polemikoy metwpoy kaqhmerina afoy syxna entromoi, kynhghmenoi apo tis floges, feygoyn opws-opws, mesa se pyknoys kapnoys kai oi floges, syxna toys akoloyqoyn me thn idia taxythta me aythn poy anaptyssoyn ta aytokinhta toys.

Mexri stigmhs exoyn kaei 170 spitia, apotefrwqhkan terasties dasikes ektaseis kai kahkan polla zwa. Entypwsh prokalei to gegonos oti kagkoyro kai alla zwa prospaqoyn na diafygoyn apo tis floges kai peftoyn sthn qalassa. Polla swzontai apo anqrwpoys. Ena pykno synnefo kapnoy ejakoloyqei na kalyptei to Sidnei kai symfwna me martyries, sth Nea Zhlandia, 2.200 xiliometra apo thn pyrinh kolash, ta hliobasilemata einai porfyra ejaitias ths tefras poy brisketai chla sthn atmosfaira, enw to feggari exei to xrwma toy aimatos...

Pantws oi Aystraloi, politeia, pyrosbestes, mesa enhmerwshs kai polites antimetwpizoyn thn tragwdia me aisqhma eyqynhs, gegonos poy tonizetai kai apo tis efhmerides oi opoies grafoyn oti "to isxyro aystraliano pneyma katafere na anadeixqei kai mesa apo tis floges kai toys kapnoys kai na anagennhqei mesa apo thn tefra" kai xwris na epirriptontai eyqynes se kanenan gi aythn thn tragwdia.

Parallhla oloi epainoyn toys pyrosbestes kai toys eqelontes gia thn kaqhmerinh toys aytoqysia poy exei ws apotelesma na mhn yparjei oyte mia anqrwpinh apwleia kai na swqoyn xiliades spitia kai perioysies. Thn idia stigmh diatypwnetai pantws kai panaystralianh orgh kata twn emprhstwn. Hdh exoyn syllhfqei 27 atoma ta opoia kathgoroyntai gia emprhsmo oi de zhmies, symfwna me tis asfalistikes etairies ftanoyn ta 80 ekatommyria dolaria Aystralias.

Sto metajy kyma kayswna qa plhjei ayrio kai th Biktwria kai lambanontai metra gia na mhn shmeiwqoyn nees katastrofikes pyrkagies enw sto Koyinslant plhmmyrisan polles perioxes apo katarraktwdeis broxes kai exei shmeiwqei diakoph ths kykloforias stis perissoteres odikes arthries boreia ths politeias.

[09] Katastrofikes plhmmyres stis Filippines

Fwto arxeioy

Epta anqrwpoi skotwqhkan kai alloi epta agnooyntai apo tis plhmmyres poy eplhjan thn polh Ntabao, to oikonomiko kentro stis noties Filippines, meta apo sfodrh broxoptwsh. Ta perissotera apo ta qymata pnighkan. Enas andras parasyrqhke apo ta nera otan katerreyse mia gefyra, th stigmh poy th diesxize kai enas allos kataplakwqhke apo katolisqhsh toy edafoys. H kykloforia ginetai me megalh dyskolia kaqws gkremisthkan eji gefyres. Apo thn epomenh ths prwtoxronias h broxh synexizetai adialleiptws kai polles oikogeneies anagkasthkan na egkataleicoyn ta spitia toys se 25 koinothtes ths perioxhs. Synolika apo tis plhmmyres exoyn plhgei peripoy 200.000 anqrwpoi.

[10] Eyshma Ntoyizempoyrgk gia thn Ellada

H Ellada einai metajy twn prwtwn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs me ta ligotera problhmata prosarmoghs sto eyrw, symfwna me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph. Epishs o dioikhths ths Kentrikhs Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Bim Ntoyizempoyrgk aphyqyne eyshma sth xwra mas. To eyrw symfwna me to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias, xrhsimopoieitai olo kai perissotero stis kaqhmerines synallages, enw sxedon to synolo twn mhxanhmatwn aytomaths analhchs twn trapezwn leitoyrgei me eyrw.

Me ikanopoihtiko ryqmo proxwra sth xwra mas h diadikasia metatrophs draxmwn se eyrw. Symfwna me plhrofories mexri shmera to meshmeri h synolikh ajia twn draxmwn poy exoyn aposyrqei, jeperase ta 465 dis. drx., poso to opoio yperbainei to 16,6% ths nomismatikhs kykloforias sth xwra mas.

H dioikhsh ths Trapezas ths Ellados ektima oti, an synexistei h antallagh twn eqnikwn mas nomismatwn me ayto to ryqmo, h draxmh qa prepei na exei aposyrqei entelws apo thn agora mesa sto trito dekahmero toy Ianoyarioy. Parallhla, symfwna me ta stoixeia ths TtE, to 99,84% twn egxwriwn ATM prosferei pleon eyrw. Shmeiwnetai oti h ajia toy nomismatos poy kykloforei sthn Ellada anerxetai sta 2,8 tris.drx.

Sth xwra mas gia thn antikatastash toy nomismatos se kykloforia kai gia th dhmioyrgia apoqematwn dioikhtikhs merimnas, qa einai diaqesima 617 ekat. trapezogrammatia kai 1,6 dis. kermata eyrw synolikhs ajias peripoy 14 dis. eyrw. dhladh 4,7 tris. drx.

Sto synolo ths eyrwzwnhs, symfwna me stoixeia poy dhmosiopoihse to meshmeri h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza, thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2002 teqhkan se kykloforia 6,4 dis. xartonomismata eyrw synolikhs ajias 133 dis. eyrw.

Apo to synolo twn trapezogrammatiwn poy teqhkan se kykloforia, to 82,4% aforoyse nomismata twn 5, 10 kai 20 eyrw. H synolikh ajia toys antiproswpeye to 43% toy synoloy twn trapezogrammatiwn poy kykloforhsan thn idia hmera.

O proedros ths Kentrikhs Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas Bim Ntoyizenmpergk ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn poreia metatrophs twn eqnikwn nomismatwn twn kratwn melwn ths eyrwzwnhs se eyrw. Epeshmane oti to koino exei dexqei me enqoysiasmo to neo nomisma, gegonos poy antanaklatai sth megalh xrhsh toy stis kaqhmerines synallages.

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh ths Kentrikhs Eyrwpaikhs Trapezas oi Kentrikes Trapezes ths Aystrias, Germanias, Irlandias kai Ispanias qa synexisoyn ep'aoriston thn metatroph twn eqnikwn toys nomismatwn se eyrw.

Epipleon oles oi kentrikes trapezes qa prepei na antallasoyn ta eqnika nomismata twn kratwn melwn se eyrw xwris thn katabolh promhqeias mexri thn 31h Martioy 2002.

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