Cosmos Nea - Eidhseis (Oct. 15)
From: Cosmos News <cosmos@panix.com>
* Prosfora toy mh kerdoskopikoy organismoy Meswn Enhmerwshs G.A.E.P.I.S.*
* cosmos@panix.com - Tel 718 728-1500, P.O. BOX 828 Suffern, NY 10901 *
Peqane xqes to apogeyma h prwhn ekdoths ths
``Kaqhmerinhs`` Elenh Blaxoy. H Elenh Blaxoy gennhqhke stis 18
Dekembrioy toy 1911 sthn Aqhna. Yphrje prwtoporos ths ellhnikhs
dhmosiografias kaqws kai ekdotria ths ``Kaqhmerinhs`` apo to 1951 poy
peqane o pateras ths Gewrgios Blaxos. Sth diarkeia ths qhteias ths
sthn efhmerida dhmioyrghse ta periodika ``Eklogh`` kai ``Eikones``
kai thn efhmerida ``Meshmbrinh`` apo to 1961 ews to 1967. Epishs
idryse thn ekdotikh etairia ``Galajias``. Stis prwtes
metapoliteytikes ekloges ejelegh boyleyths Epikrateias me to
chfodeltio ths Neas Dhmokratias.
O Prwqypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy molis plhroforhqhke to
qanato ths Elenhs Blaxoy, ekane thn akoloyqh dhlwsh: ``Ekfrazw th lyph
moy gia to qanato ths Elenhs Blaxoy, mias pragmatika megalhs
proswpikothtas sto xwro toy ellhnikoy Typoy. Staqerh panta stis arxes
ths kai ta pisteyw ths, yphrethse sto dyskolo xwro ths enhmerwshs me
ajioqaymasth plhrothta kai egkyrothta. H amesh antidrash ths sto
prajikophma ths 21hs Aprilioy toy 67 me th diakoph ths ekdoshs ths
``Kaqhmerinhs`` kai twn allwn entypwn ths, einai mia koryfaia stigmh
antistashs sto xwro ths dhmosiografias kai toy Typoy.``.
O Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Miltiadhs Ebert, dhlwse
oti xasame ena pneymatiko anqrwpo. H Elenh Blaxoy, eipe, den yphrje
apla kai monon idiokthths efhmeridas alla yphrje taytoxrona kai
dhmosiografos. Edidaje ston ellhniko lao polla kai edwse mia
diaforetikh diastash sthn ellhnikh politikh zwh. Anqrwpoys san thn
Elenh Blaxoy den toys klaine. Den toys armozei ayto. Apla prepei na
toys qymomaste, na toys diabazoyme gia na paradeigmatizomaste. Kai
pisteyw oti to paradeigma ths Elenhs Blaxoy qa to akoloyqhsoyn polloi
sto mellon.
O ypoyrgos Typoy kai Meswn Mazikhs Enhmerwshs Thlemaxos
Xythrhs dhlwse oti: ``O xwros toy Typoy penqei gia to qanato ths
Elenhs Blaxoy. Ths prwths kyrias ths ellhnikhs dhmosiografias. H Elenh
Blaxoy me ta entypa ths eishgage sthn Ellada ena eyrwpaiko pneyma sto
gracimo, sthn paroysiash kai to sxoliasmo. Yperaspisthke panta thn
eleyqeria ths ekfrashs kai antistaqhke energa sth diktatoria timwntas
ton ellhniko Typo kai th Dhmokratia.
Apo thn pleyra toy o proedros ths Politikhs Anoijhs Antwnhs
Samaras ejefrase th lyph toy gia to qanato ths Elenhs Blaxoy kai
dhlwse oti: ``Yphrje h megalh kyria ths ellhnikhs dhmosiografias poy
sfragise me thn paroysia ths mia oloklhrh epoxh. Th diekrine to hqos,
to metro kai h ajioprepeia``.
Ypo thn proedria toy Prwqypoyrgoy, Andrea Papandreoy,
synedriazei thn Tetarth sta Kentrika Grafeia toy Kinhmatos sth
Xarilaoy Trikoyph to neoeklegen Ektelestiko Grafeio toy PASOK. O k.
Papandreoy symfwna me egkyres plhrofories, qewrei kai to exei
diamhnysei stoys synergates toy oti yparxoyn periqwria na xamhlwsoyn
oi tonoi kai ``me hremia kai kalopisto dialogo na ejetastoyn ola ta
qemata''. O Prwqypoyrgos protiqetai na dwsei emfash sthn poreia toy
kybernhtikoy ergoy.Gi' ayto hdh jekinhse kai programmatizei
kaqhmerines epafes me toys ypoyrgoys, enw sthn atzenta toy
perilambanontai kai syskeceis toy eyryteroy oikonomikoy epiteleioy
ths kybernhshs enocei kai ths katartishs toy neoy proypologismoy.
Ejalloy, o k.A.Papandreoy edwse entolh sto neo Grammatea toy
kommatos Kwsta Skandalidh na elqei se epafh me oloys toy ypoyrgoys,
wste na apotimhqei to ergo ths prwths dietias ths kybernhshs,alla kai
se synergasia me to komma na programmatistei to ergo ths epomenhs
dietias. Stoxos twn synanthsewn aytwn einai kai h anadeijh tomewn ths
kybernhtikhs politikhs stoys opoioys-kata thn apoch toy Prwqypoyrgoy
alla kai orismenwn hgetikwn stelexwn toy PASOK- exei paraxqei
shmantiko kybernhtiko ergo to opoio,omws,den exei problhqei
arkoyntws. Parallhla, o Prwqypoyrgos protiqetai na qesei se kinhsh
synedriaseis twn organwn toy PASOK. O k. Papandreoy programmatizei
akomh dyo toylaxiston synedriaseis ths Politikhs Grammateias prin apo
thn synedriash ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs stis 20 Noembrioy.
Ekloges pragmatopoioyntai shmera se epta neosystatoys
Dhmoys kai mia Koinothta ths xwras, prokeimenoy na anadeijoyn
topikoys arxontes. Ekloges qa ginoyn:
- Stoys Dhmoys Serifoy, Alonnhsoy kai Foyrnwn Ikarias poy
anakhryxqhkan apo Koinothtes logw plhqysmoy.
- Stoys Dhmoys Stemnitsas Arkadias, Rentinas Karditsas kai Oixalias
Trikalwn poy anagnwristhkan gia istorikoys logoys.
- Sto Dhmo Axilleioy Kerkyras poy prohlqe apo synenwsh twn
Koinothtwn Agioy Prokopioy, Gastoyrioy kai Kynopiastwn.
_ Sthn Koinothta Palaikastroy Lasiqioy h opoia prohlqe apo synenwsh
ths Koinothtas Palaikastroy me ton oikismo Mytakwn.
Sfodrh epiqesh kata ths kybernhshs ejapelyse o proedros ths
Neas Dhmokratias Miltiadhs Ebert apo th Rodo gia to qema ths
symfwnias me ta Skopia. Kalese ton prwqypoyrgo na ferei th
symfwnia sth Boylh pros kyrwsh, enw apaithse thn amesh diejagwgh
pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh. Entona antedrase kai h Politikh
Anoijh enw thn ejomalynsh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn xairethse o
Synaspismos.
Sto metajy, den exei stalei apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn
sta armodia telwneia h eggrafh entolh gia th diakinhsh agaqwn. H
metafora posothtwn petrelaioeidwn poy paramenoyn apo to Febroyario
egklwbismenes sto limani ths Qessalonikhs qa einai h prwth prajh poy
qa egkainiasei th nea selida stis sxeseis Elladas - PGDM.
Toys Prytaneis twn Anwtatwn Ekpaideytikwn Idrymatwn qa
dexqei thn Pempth o Prwqypoyrgos Andreas Papandreoy. O ypoyrgos
Paideias, Giwrgos Papandreoy dhlwse oti ta perissotera problhmata twn
idrymatwn exoyn epilyqei, enw epanelabe th qesh toy gia
kakodiaxeirish twn panepisthmiwn.
Apo ayrio ews kai tis 22 Oktwbrioy proxwroyn se anastolh
ths leitoyrgias toys me apofash twn Sygklhtwn toys, ta Panepisthmia
Aqhnwn, Qessalonikhs, Qrakhs, Ionioy, Gewponiko, kaqws kai to Panteio
Panepisthmio. Kleista qa einai thn Pempth 19 kai thn Paraskeyh 20
Oktwbrioy to Eqniko Metsobio Polytexneio kai to Oikonomiko
Panepisthmio Aqhnwn, enw kanonika qa leitoyrghsoyn ayrio to
Polytexneio kai to Panepisthmio Krhths, to Panepisthmio Peiraiws, ta
Panepisthmia Patrwn kai Iwanninwn, kaqws kai ta Panepisthmia Aigaioy
kai Qessalias.
Thn empistosynh twn dieqnwn oikonomikwn kyklwn exei
kerdisei to staqeropoihtiko programma ths kybernhshs, dhlwse o
ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Giannos Papantwnioy milwntas sto
ellhnoamerikaniko epixeirhmatiko symboylio sth Nea Yorkh. O k.
Papantwnioy paradexqhke oti h synephs staqeropoihtikh politikh, poy
akoloyqei h Kybernhsh exei politiko kostos alla ypogrammise oti einai
aparaithth gia thn dhmioyrgia twn proypoqesewn anaptyjhs kai
oristikhs ejodoy ths xwras apo tis oikonomikes politikes ths
perasmenhs 20etias, poy eyqyntai gia thn kaqysterhsh toy topoy mas se
sxesh me toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys mas.
Me stoxo thn anaptyjh twn politikwn kai oikonomikwn dimerwn
sxesewn anaxwrhse gia epishmh episkech sth Kina o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn,
Karolos Papoylias, synodeyomenos apo ton ypoyrgo Naytilias, Giwrgo
Katsifara kai ton yfypoyrgo Oikonomias, Iwannh Anqopoylo kai
ekproswpoys toy trapezikoy kai epixeirhmatikoy kosmoy. H sysfijh twn
ellhnokinezikwn sxesewn exoyn idiaiterh shmasia oxi mono logw ths
synexws ayjanomenhs shmasias ths Kinas dieqnws (einai kai ena apo ta
5 monima melh toy Symboylioy Asfaleias) alla kai epeidh h oikonomikh
anaptyjh ths Kinas proxwrei me gorgoys ryqmoys.
O Proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, Miltiadhs Ebert, dhlwse
apo th Rodo oti to komma toy epanerxetai sthn ejoysia gia na bgalei
thn Ellada apo thn apomonwsh. O k. Ebert tonise oti h ND askhse
dhmioyrgikh antipoliteysh me qeseis kai protaseis kai xreiasthkan
molis dyo xronia gia na exei jekaqaro probadisma apo to PASOK. O
Proedros ths ND paroysiase sth Rodo to anaptyjiako programma toy
kommatos toy gia ta Dwdekanhsa.
Prwth dynamh anadeixqhke h PASKE stis ekloges gia thn
anadeijh neas dioikhshs sto Ergatiko Kentro Aqhnas, poy einai h
megalyterh deyterobaqmia syndikalistikh organwsh ths xwras. Se synolo
chfisantwn - antiproswpwn 1.738 h PASKE enisxyse th dynamh ths,
katelabe thn prwth qesh me 704 chfoys kai elabe 13 edres - pososto
40,5% enanti 12 edrwn - pososto 37,6% poy eixe to 1992. H DAS
paratajh poy proskeitai sthn ESAK katelabe th deyterh qesh me 453
chfoys kai epaneleje 8 edres me pososto 26,1%. H DAKE poy eixe 8
edres to 1992 phre 7 me chfoys 408 kai pososto 23,46%. H AYTONOMH
PAREMBASH diathrhse tis 3 edres poy eixe me chfoys 145 kai pososto
8,33%. Telos, oi aristeres syspeirwseis phran pososto 1,62% xwris na
eklejoyn kamia edra.
Eikositetrawrh panelladikh apergia exoyn ejaggeilei gia
ayrio oi nosokomeiakoi giatroi.
EJWTERIKES EIDHSEIS
Anamenetai na paralysei ayrio h Oyasigkton apo thn poreia
poy organwnei o Loyis Faraxan, hgeths ths amfilegomenhs mayrhs
moysoylmanikhs organwshs ``Eqnos toy Islam`` gnwstoy gia toys
pyrinoys logoys toy enantion twn Ebraiwn kai twn leykwn. To kentro ths
polhs qa parameinei kleisto gia thn kykloforia, enw isxyrh qa einai h
paroysia ths astynomias gia thn apotroph taraxwn. Stoxos einai na
sygkentrwqoyn ena ekatommyrio mayroi andres, afoy kata ton Faraxan h
qesh twn gynaikwn einai sto spiti. An petyxei to stoxo ths, h poreia,
mia terastia sygkentrwsh sto xwro anamesa sto Kapitwlio kai to Leyko
Oiko, qa einai h megalyterh ekdhlwsh poy exei organwqei pote sthn
Oyasigkton. Opadoi toy Faraxan exoyn jekinhsei pezoi apo th
Filadelfeia, alloi me lewforeio apo to Los Antzeles kai oi pio
eyporoi me aeroplano gia na symmetasxoyn sthn poreia.
Apo th Nea Yorkh ws to Los Antzeles, pernwntas apo th
Nempraska, xiliades anqrwpoi exoyn kinhtopoihqei gi'ayth thn ekdhlwsh
poy exei stoxo "na deijei mia diaforetikh eikona" twn mayrwn
Amerikanwn, na deijei pws einai "anqrwpoi peiqarxhmenoi kai
ypeyqynoi" poy epiqymoyn "na epanaprosanatolisoyn th zwh toys" kai
einai ikanoi na analaboyn eyqynes "arxhgoy oikogeneias". H idea
fainetai pws brhke shmantikh aphxhsh se mia koinothta poy brisketai
se plhrh sygxysh, pepeismenh pws einai o prwtos stoxos twn
repoymplikanikwn perikopwn ston proypologismo kai antimetwph me
anhsyxhtikes statistikes. Oi mayroi Amerikanoi einai 14,1
ekatommyria, apo toys opoioys 9,3 ekatommyria anw twn 18 etwn,
symfwna me thn teleytaia apografh. Oi mayroi poy den mporoyn na
symmetasxoyn sthn ekdhlwsh exoyn klhqei na mhn pane sth doyleia toys,
na mhn kanoyn cwnia, na mhn steiloyn ta paidia toys sto sxoleio. "As
deijoyme sth leykh Amerikh pws einai xwris emas, afoy den mas qelei",
dhlwse o Faraxan.
Perissoteroi apo 4.000 astynomikoi exoyn teqei se
epifylakh sthn Agkyra gia thn sygkentrwsh diamartyrias, poy
diorganwnei shmera to syndikato Turk-Is gia to pagwma twn syllogikwn
symbasewn twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn. H sygkentrwsh pragmatopoieitai
liges wres prin thn chfoforia sth Boylh gia thn paroxh h oxi chfoy
empistosynhs sthn kybernhsh meiochfias ths Prwqypoyrgoy Tansoy
Tsiler. Stratiwtes dhlwsan pws oles oi adeies anaklhqhkan se
toylaxiston mia monada toy stratoy poy staqmeyei konta sthn
prwteyoysa. "H pio dyskolh hmera ths Agkyras" einai o phxyaios
prwtoselidos titlos ths islamikhs efhmeridas "Zaman". Astynomikoi
ajiwmatoyxoi dhlwsan pws h sygkentrwsh einai paranomh kai endexetai
na paroyn metra gia na empodisoyn thn pragmatopoihsh ths.
To praktoreio eidhsewn Anatolh metedwse pws oi astynomikoi
empodizoyn thn eisodo sthn toyrkikh prwteyoysa lewforeiwn, poy
metaferoyn ergates gia thn sygkentrwsh. H Tsiler prepei na kerdisei
thn aplh pleiochfia twn chfisantwn apo toys 428 boyleytes poy exoyn
ayth th stigmh edra sto toyrkiko koinoboylio. An den to petyxei qa
prepei na diejaxqoyn prowres ekloges h o Proedros Soyleiman Ntemirel
na anaqesei to sxhmatismo kybernhshs se kapoion apo toys polloys
antipaloys ths Tsiler.
O Gallos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Erbe nte Saret, anaxwrhse
shmera apo to Zagkremp gia to Saragebo epibainontas sto prwto
politiko aeroplano poy qa prosgeiwqei sth bosniakh prwteyoysa epeita
apo tria xronia poliorkias. Sto metajy, anwteros ajiwmatoyxos twn
Hnwmenwn Eqnwn dhlwse shmera sto Zagkremp pws h Kroatia edwse entolh
na epistrecei sto kroatiko edafos ena tmhma twn enoplwn dynamewn ths
poy eixan emplakei sth Bosnia, kaqws kai armata maxhs kai bary
pyroboliko. O kroatikos stratos eixe yposthrijei eyrews me to
pyroboliko toy tis epityxhmenes epiqeseis poy diejhgan tis teleytaies
ebomades oi bosniakes dynameis enantion twn Serbwn ths Bosnias sta
boreia ths xwras. O hgeths twn Serbwn ths Bosnias, Rantoban
Karatzits, apaithse thn apotajh twn anwterwn ajiwmatikwn poy den
kataferan na antistaqoyn stis kroatomoysoylmanikes epiqeseis.
Sfodres sygkroyseis diejagontai apo xqes to brady sta
irano-afganika synora anamesa se antartes ths organwshs ``Talimpan``
kai afganikes filokybernhtikes dynameis. Polles iranikes topoqesies,
metajy twn opoiwn kai h mikrh polh Tagiempant, se apostash deka
xiliometra apo ta synora eplhgh apo obides, symfwna me tis idies
phges. Symfwna me ajiwmatoyxo toy siitikoy afganikoy kommatos
"Oyaxntat" sto Masxant, "polla iranika meqoriaka xwria bombardisqhkan
sth diarkeia twn sfodrwn maxwn oi opoies synexizontan shmera to prwi"
apo thn afganikh pleyra twn synorwn. Oi maxes aytes apoteloyn synexeia
ths epiqeshs poy ejapolyqhke to brady ths Paraskeyhs apo tis
afganikes filokybernhtikes dynameis enantion twn talimpan, oi opoioi
prin apo ejh ebdomades eixan parei ton elegxo ths megalhs polhs Xerat
kai oloy toy dytikoy Afganistan.
AQLHTIKES EIDHSEIS
O prwtaqlhths mas ths Ellhnorwmaikhs palhs, Dhmhtrhs
Gioltzian katelabe thn tetarth qesh sthn kathgoria twn 57 kilwn toy
pagkosmioy prwtaqlhmatos poy ginetai sthn Tsexia, afoy htthqhke ston
mikro teliko apo ton Rwso Igknatenko.
H Sebilh, poy einai antipalos toy Olympiakoy ston deytero
gyro toy kypelloy OYEFA, se agwna gia thn 8-h hmera toy ispanikoy
prwtaqlhmatos podosfairoy, ypesth baria htta sthn edra ths apo thn
Espaniol me 3-0.
O Ellhnoaystralos tenistas Mark Filippoyshs poy einai
noymero 90 sthn pakosmia katatajh, htthqhke me 2-0 (6-3, 6-4) ston
teliko toy dieqnoys toyrnoya enos ekatommyrioy dollariwn poy
diejagetai sto Tokio apo ton Amerikano Maikl Tsangk, poy einai noymero
5 ston kosmo.
O KAIROS
Gia shmera sth notia Ellada problepontai topikes nefwseis
kai yparxei piqanothta na shmeiwqoyn liges asqeneis broxes sth Krhth
kai ta Dwdekanhsa. Sthn ypoloiph xwra o kairos qa einai sxedon
aiqrios. Oi anemoi qa pneoyn boreioi - boreioanatolikoi sta dytika
asqeneis, sta anatolika metrioi kai apo to brady sto kentriko kai
boreio Aigaio topika isxyroi. H qermokrasia qa kymanqei sta
hpeirwtika apo 8 ews 27 baqmoys kai sta nhsia apo 16 ews 24 baqmoys
Kelsioy. Sthn Aqhna kai th Qessalonikh problepetai sxedon aiqrios
kairos. H qermokrasia qa kymanqei apo 18 ews 27 baqmoys kai apo 12
ews 27 baqmoys Kelsioy antistoixa.
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