Athens News Agency: News in English (AM), 99-01-11
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 11/01/1999 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- PASOK Central Committee session ends with high expectations
- Skandalidis announces ballot results
- New Democracy reaction
- Parliament to debate crucial state of education today
- Pangalos tells chess players of the value of culture
- Synaspismos rejects PASOK proposal for joint Euroelections ticket
- Tsovolas slams change in policy on S-300
- Athens mayor on possibility of new party
- Fishermen call off strike action
- Book on the 'Techniques of Alexander the Great'
- Weather
- Foreign exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
PASOK Central Committee session ends with high expectations
The two-day session of the ruling PASOK party's Central Committee ended on
Saturday evening with Secretary Costas Skandalidis saying that the
'Cassandras' predicting a split in PASOK were proved wrong and that the
course towards the party's congress in spring will be one of unity, victory
and prospects.
The party's meeting debated proposals submitted for the national congress
in March.
In his closing address to the session, Prime Minister Costas Simitis
charged opposition parties with exhibiting serious irresponsibility,
accusing the Communist Party in particular of fomenting continuing unrest
among school children with the aim of overturning or obstructing government
policy.
"They are promising all things to all people, exhibiting the dramatic
irresponsibility which characterises them ... The Communist Party is
seeking to foment unrest on the basis of a specific plan, and with the
obvious intention of overturning or obstructing government policy. They are
not interested in education, but in cutting our course short," he
said.
He stressed that such phenomena should not be allowed to hinder Greece's
efforts to join European Economic and Monetary Union.
"Given that the majority endorses the efforts towards EMU accession,
everyone must reject phenomena such as (the planned) farmers' mobilisations
in Thessaly, or the 'fraternal front' of workers, students and farmers on
January 15," the premier and PASOK president said.
He reiterated that 1999 would be a year in which the government would
complete its main tasks and plans for the future, and appealed for internal
party unity in view of the congress.
"Everyone in PASOK should not forget that Greek society is watching us. We
have the duty to see what the people expect from us. It is certain they do
not consider personal differences a priority, but wish to see solutions to
problems," Mr. Simitis stressed.
Defence minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos stressed the need for important
changes in the structure, organisation and functioning of the ruling party,
and that an agreement was imperative on the aims of the congress.
He defined these as the strengthening of the party in society and in its
internal cohesion, the carving of a course towards the elections for the
European and the national parliaments, the formulation of new policies for
the new decade, an effective stand vis-a-vis the main opposition New
Democracy party, and PASOK's relations with the Left.
Regarding Euroelections, he said that whether the party liked it or not, it
was being led to a total stand-off with the opposition, and called for an
end to isolated phenomena of defeatism.
A condition for victory in Euroelections, he added, but also in the
national elections, which were the main goal, was the enhancement of
PASOK's social and political base, and the projection of its visible
differences from New Democracy.
Skandalidis announces ballot results
The two-day meeting of the ruling PASOK party's Central Committee ended on
Saturday evening with Central Committee Secretary Skandalidis announcing
the results of ballots held and saying that the 'Cassandras' predicting a
split in PASOK were proved wrong and that the course towards the party's
congress in spring will be one of unity, victory and prospects.
The proposal by the President and the Executive Bureau received 86 ballots
in favour and 37 against. A proposal by Pantelis Economou received 12
votes. Two more ballots were held. A proposal on the congress' postponement
was rejected after receiving only 38 votes, while a proposal not to have
bodies elected at the congress was also rejected after mustering only 39
votes.
Closing arguments were completed at about 5 p.m. on Saturday, but strong
disagreements were voiced for about two hours on both the content and
number of the ballots, while relevant proposals by Mr. Skandalidis had met
with procedural objections from abo ut 12 Central Committee members.
New Democracy reaction
The main opposition New Democracy (ND) party said on Saturday that PASOK's
central committee meeting showed the ruling party was in disarray and
lacked confidence in the government's policies.
"This party is deeply divided. Mr. Simitis himself acknowledged the
division through the repeated calls for unity he felt obliged to make," ND
spokesman Aris Spiliotopoulos said.
"It is tragic for the country that the government is wasting precious time
and opportunities by waiting to complete its cycle. Not even the party
behind the government believes in its policies," Mr. Spiliotopoulos
said.
Parliament to debate crucial state of education today
An extraordinary parliamentary debate on education will be held at party-
leader level today. It will be a crucial day as pupils will also hold
general assemblies at many schools to decide on whether or not to continue
sit-ins and teachers will repeat a two-hour work stoppage.
In another development, pupils, parents and teachers will be jointly
organising a concert at the Athens University campus at 1 p.m. and will be
holding a protest march to Parliament afterwards.
In statements to the Sunday press, Education Minister Gerasimos Arsenis
appealed to parents, stressing that margins have been exhausted on his part
and pointed out that there is the risk of the school year being lost if
mobilisation continues.
Pangalos tells chess players of the value of culture
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos, attending the closing ceremony of the
10th international chess tournament in the Ano Liosia municipality last
night, spoke of the policy of peace and cooperation followed by the
government through culture.
Mr. Pangalos said that only through cooperation among peoples, culture and
communication can people prosper. He said he was particularly moved by
projects amounting to seven billion drachmas in the park of the city of Ano
Liosia where the international tournament was hosted, terming it a
paradise. He added that such projects show the result of cooperation among
people when they struggle and demand for their children and the generations
to come.
The 10th international chess tournament which ended yesterday, started on
January 2 and now constitutes an institution of the Ano Liosia municipality
and is under the auspices of the Foreign Ministry.
A total of 224 men and women chess players from 17 countries participated
in the tournament, while 15 players constitute the elite of the chess world
and hold the title of "grand maitre."
Synaspismos rejects PASOK proposal for joint Euroelections ticket
The Coalition of the Left (Synaspismos) on Saturday rejected a proposal by
ruling PASOK Secretary Costas Skandalidis for a joint ticket in the June
Euroelections.
In a statement, Synaspismos also reiterated prior conditions for a
cooperation with the ruling party such as the introduction of the
proportional representation system, a change in government policy, and
dialogue on possible convergence of positions with a view to forming a
coalition government comprising progressive parties.
In his proposal, made in an interview with the "Ependytis" newspaper, Mr.
Skandalidis said the two parties did not differ on the issue of the
country's European strategy and participation in EMU.
"I am tired of hearing of theoretical discussions on coalitions, rhetorical
calls and above all theatrical statements. We have Euroelections before us,
there is almost identity of views, so let's collaborate," he said.
He ruled out the simultaneous holding of national and Euroelections, and
referring to the electoral system he said that the issue of constitutional
revision would be open after the election of the next parliament, when the
idea for a more stable and proportional system could mature.
"However, the effort for political convergence through sincere and
unconditional dialogue takes precedence before we reach that point," he
stressed.
Tsovolas slams change in policy on S-300
Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) leader Dimitris Tsovolas said the change
in policy by both the Greek and Cypriot governments concerning deployment
of the Russian S-300 anti-aircraft missiles in Cyprus and the substantial
non-promotion of the unified de fence doctrine paves the way for fait
accomplis, namely a confederation in Cyprus, to be accepted under pressure
by the same forces which pressured Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis and
Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides.
Mr. Tsovolas, who was speaking at a party conference at a downtown Athens
hotel on Saturday, said that such a solution paves the way for the
interests of the major powers being served in the Aegean, namely the
partitioning of the Aegean.
Mr. Tsovolas denounced the new national withdrawal of both the Greek and
Cypriot leaderships which, as he said, leads to new national defeats. He
said the government was clearly conservative and termed the ruling
socialist PASOK party a conservative, anti-popular and neo-liberal
party.
Athens mayor on possibility of new party
Asked to comment yesterday on the possibility of establishing a new party,
Athens Mayor Dimitris Avramopoulos said he will speak "at the appropriate
time."
In an interview with the Sunday newspaper "To Vima", Mr. Avramopoulos said
that since 1993 onwards and with every opportunity one sees that the
political parties appearing after the dictatorship (1967-1974) have closed
their biohistorical cycle, signalled primarily by the departure of their
historical leaderships.
Mr. Avramopoulos said that at present, what they must do and are rightly
attempting is to differentiate themselves from their past selves and adjust
to the new factors.
Replying to a relevant question yesterday, Mr. Avramopoulos said that "as
you know from my public attitude to date I speak at the appropriate time on
everything concerning and directly related to roles and missions assigned
to me by my fellow citizens. All that is being written and heard these days
do not bear my signature."
Fishermen call off strike action
Agriculture Minister George Anomeritis pledged on Saturday to reform the
fisheries sector in legislation that would be ready by the end of
May.
Fisheries in the west of the country, including Patras, called off strike
action in response to the pledge.
Book on the 'Techniques of Alexander the Great'
The Technical Chamber has circulated a book by Grigoris Zorzos titled "The
techniques of Alexander the Great", which has received a favourable
response by various university agencies in Greece.
The 368-page book, covering a big vacuum in both Greek and international
literature, contains a collection of data concerning the economic and
technical factors in Alexander the Great's campaign.
Mention is also made of scientific works made by researchers, historians
and economic and technical experts during the campaign or after.
WEATHER
Partly cloudy weather is forecast for most parts of the country today with
showers likely in the west. Winds southerly, moderate to strong. Temperatures
in the north are expected to range from 0-13C; in the rest of the mainland
2-18C; and in the islands 9-18C. Athens will be cloudy with temperatures
from 8-17C. Same in Thessaloniki with the possibility of rain and
temperatures between 4-11C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Monday's rates (buying) U.S. dollar 275.746
Pound sterling 453.086 Japanese yen (100) 246.214
French franc 49.013 German mark 164.384
Italian lira (100) 16.604 Irish Punt 408.230
Belgian franc 7.970 Finnish mark 54.074
Dutch guilder 145.894 Danish kr. 43.204
Austrian sch. 23.365 Spanish peseta 1.932
Swedish kr. 35.156 Norwegian kr. 37.478
Swiss franc 199.094 Port. Escudo 1.604
Aus. dollar 174.438 Can. dollar 181.754
Cyprus pound 551.552
(C.E.)
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