Athens News Agency: News in English (PM), 98-12-17
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 17/12/1998 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- Greek foreign ministry on Iraqi strike
- Greek armed forces watching developments
- MPs urge Parliament to condemn Iraqi strike
- 78 MPs sign petition to UN chief
- Government spokesman on Iraqi strike
- Parties comment on latest developments
- Athens blasts Turkey's missiles comments
- Israeli defence minister cancels visit
- Two students arrested for vandalism
- Belt up campaign making headway
- Government plans ban on violent toys
- Weather
- Foreign Exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
Greek foreign ministry on Iraqi strike
The first official Greek government reaction to the U.S. and British act
was a cautiously worded statement from the foreign ministry underlining
that non-implementation of UN resolutions and obstacles to their implementation
by Iraq "were worthy of condemnation". At the same time, the statement
continued, "the people of Iraq are not responsible for the actions of their
governments". "The Greek government ...expresses its hope that the
operations will be of short duration and soon end. "...The trials the Iraqi
people have suffered for some time must be ended through cooperation
between the Iraqi government and the international community".
Greek armed forces watching developments
The Hellenic Armed Forces are closely monitoring the situation in Iraq
following air strikes launched overnight by the US and Britain against
military and security targets in Iraq. Sources close to the National
Defence General Staff (GEETHA) told the ANA that the Greek armed forces
"having been closely monitoring, from the very first moment, the situation
in Iraq following the British and American strike on Iraqi targets". The
sources said the GEETHA's Operations Centre had been put on alert since
Wednesday afternoon following the evacuation of UN inspectors from Iraq.
The same sources said that Greece had no involvement in the events, adding
that the 11 Greek UN observers, currently at the Iraqi border with Kuwait
and in northern Iraq, "are facing no problems".
MPs urge Parliament to condemn Iraqi strike
Three members of the Greek Parliament on Thursday called on the House to
condemn the U.S. and British strike on Iraq. The letter, to Parliament
President Apostolos Kaklamanis, was signed by ruling party MPs Paraskevas
Paraskevopoulos and George Katsimbardas and Left Coalition MP Spyros
Danellis. "The bombings by U.S. and British forces of Iraq is a blatant
infringement of international law, international legality and human rights,
" the MPs' letter said. "Once again the victims of these attacks will be
the embattled Iraqi people, civilians and children."
78 MPs sign petition to UN chief
Seventy-eight MPs have signed a petition to be sent to UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan, condemning the U.S. and British raids. The petition calls on
the UN chief to work towards a resolution of the problem through political
means "the only path for the resolution of international crises". "Blind
violence, regardless of pretext, can not at the end of the 20th century be
celebrated and be considered a form of international policy," the petition
says. Among the signees were 56 ruling party MPs, seven from Left Coalition,
six each from the Communist Party of Greece and Democratic Social Movement
and two from conservative opposition New Democracy.
Government spokesman on Iraqi strike
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas later expressed the government's
concern over the latest Iraqi developments and said that the international
community had to deal effectively with the problem. "There is a real
problem with the production and possession of chemical weapons in Iraq that
must be dealt with," Reppas said. Reppas said this was the reason for the
U.S. and British strike although he intimated that domestic U.S. politics
and the low price of oil may have had an effect on the decision to take
action.
Parties comment on latest developments
The attack on Iraq was condemned by two leftist opposition parties,
Democratic Social Movement (DHKKI) and the Left Coalition (SYN), while main
opposition conservative New Democracy called for the strikes not to be
repeated and for all peaceful means to be exhausted in finding a resolution
to the dispute. New Democracy said Saddam Hussein's refusal to cooperate
with the UN should be condemned but stressed that it was the first time in
the U.S. that there had been no consensus from the Congress on the attacks.
DHKKI, in an announcement, called the strikes "shameful" for humanity
and international organisations and called on the government to take
initiatives at the EU to condemn Britain's role in the strikes. SYN called
the night raids "opportunistic" and said the latest developments served to
undermine the peace process in the Middle East. It too called for the
government to condemn the attacks and to support initiatives aimed at
finding a peaceful resolution.
Athens blasts Turkey's missiles comments
Greece and Cyprus' defence policies are not defined on the basis of the
desires of the Turkish state, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said on
Thursday, calling "unacceptable" statements by Turkish officials that the
Russian S-300 missile system could not be deployed on Cyprus or Crete.
These statements, Reppas said, constituted a "travesty" of the principles
and rules of international law and at the same time illustrate the impasses
of Turkish foreign policy. Responding to a pointed question on whether
Greece would request the United State's intervention with Turkey, another
country which does not abide by UN resolutions, in this case on Cyprus,
Reppas said: "Greece requires the implementation of the decisions of the
United Nations, nothing more or less."
Israeli defence minister cancels visit
Israeli Defence Minister Yitzhak Mordechai has called off a visit to Greece
scheduled to begin on Friday, the Israeli embassy said. A press release
from the embassy said that the official visit was postponed early on
Thursday as a result of the situation in the Middle East.
Two students arrested for vandalism
Two high-school students were arraigned before a magistrate on Thursday to
answer charges of arson and vandalism at a Thessaloniki school earlier this
week. The two students, who have not been identified, were involved in the
occupation of the junior high school in the Toumbas district of Thessaloniki.
They were arrested after an investigation by fire department officials into
the rampage on Tuesday night, which resulted in a fire in the school's
records office and damage to classrooms and equipment. Initially,
students occupying the school had blamed the rampage on about 40 youths
who were not students. About 50 junior and senior high schools are
currently under occupation in the northern Greek city. Nationwide the
number is estimated to total over a thousand.
Belt up campaign making headway
An information campaign on using seatbelts has led to a 50 percent increase
in their use, campaign organisers told a news conference on Thursday.
Announcing the results of a nationwide survey by the Centre for Research
and Prevention of Child Accidents (KEPPA), experts said the nine-month
campaign had to continue as the rate of usage was still low compared to
other European countries. Greece has one of the worst road death records in
Europe. Some 1,500 Greeks are estimated to have died over the past five
years as a result of not using seatbelts. The latest available figures show
Greece has 20.5 road deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. By comparison, figures
for Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom range between
6.8 and 8.6 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants.
Government plans ban on violent toys
Deputy Development Minister Michalis Chrysohoidis told Parliament on
Thursday that the ministry was preparing legislation to ban violent games
and toys from being sold on the Greek market. Chrysohoidis said that
judicial officials had already begun working on having one electronic toy
withdrawn from the market, following complaints from two MPs. The toy,
Carmageddon II, awards players points for killing pedestrians. PASOK MP
Eleni Anoussaki first brought the issue to the parliament when she raised
questions over Carmageddon I.
WEATHER
Northern Greece is expected to be cloudy with rainfall or sleet and
snowfall on highground on Thursday. The rest of the country cloudy with
scattered rainfall and snowfall on highground. Winds northerly, strong to
very strong. Athens is forecast partly cloudy with scattered rainfall in
the afternoon and temperatures ranging from 5C to 12C. Thessaloniki is
expected to be partly cloudy with temperatures ranging from 2C to
8C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Thursday's rates (buying) U.S. dollar 275.984
British pound 464.018 Japanese yen (100) 238.348
French franc 49.640 German mark 166.458
Italian lira (100) 16.821 Irish Punt 413.366
Belgian franc 8.070 Finnish mark 54.758
Dutch guilder 147.704 Danish kr. 43.761
Austrian sch. 23.673 Spanish peseta 1.957
Swedish kr. 34.472 Norwegian kr. 35.940
Swiss franc 206.078 Port. Escudo 1.624
Aus. dollar 171.720 Can. dollar 179.096
(M.P.)
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