Athens News Agency: News in English (AM), 98-05-21
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 21/05/1998 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- Simitis calls on industrialists to share burden for EMU entry
- EU welcomes drop in Greek deficit, endorses project funds
- Greece has the best quality bathing beaches
- First vote in parliament on Constitutional reform
- Pangalos satisfied with first part of State Dept. clarification
- KKE to host int'l conference of communist parties
- Russian consulate in Irakleion
- Alexander the Great's burial site the subject of Veroia conference
- Study on Greek book market released
- Advertising in the ANA Daily Bulletin
- Significant decrease of Greek businesses in Bulgaria
- Crime increase related to illegal immigration
- Gov't vows to sell Ionian Bank
- Greek chambers in Egypt to be subsidised
- Weather
- Foreign exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
Simitis calls on industrialists to share burden for EMU entry
The government told industrialists and business leaders yesterday that they
now bore a greater share of responsibility in the country's push towards
participation in European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
"Your responsibilities for progress in the economy are now greater than
ever. Whether Greece will be able to play a more important role depends on
you," Prime Minister Costas Simitis said in his address at the annual
general assembly of the Federation of Greek Industries (SEB), held at a
downtown Athens hotel.
He urged their attention on three crucial targets: to act responsibly as
regards prices, so inflation may fall to 2 per cent by the end of 1999;
maintain and increase employment, and finally, to boost the productivity
and competitiveness of their firms.
Mr. Simitis stressed that "the government is resolved to secure Greece's
participation in the historic change of the euro, planning its action
programme on a four-year basis and with a view to displaying the benefits
to the Greek people at the end of its term."
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou, in his address, called for
more dynamic initiatives, more investment and mergers or strategic
alliances.
EU welcomes drop in Greek deficit, endorses project funds
The European Union has welcomed the government's success in cutting its
1997 deficit, allowing the release of funds for Greek projects.
In a letter released yesterday by National Economy and Finance Minister
Yiannos Papantoniou, the Commission welcomed a drop in 1997's general
government deficit to 4.0 percent of gross domestic product from 7.5
percent a year earlier.
The funds mentioned in the letter, which was sent on May 4, are from the
EU's Cohesion Fund.
"The Commission wishes to congratulate the Greek government on these
results. It will continue to endorse new projects, or the stages involved
in step-by-step projects," the Commission said in the letter.
The national economy ministry also released a deficit-curbing recommendation
from the EU's economy and finance ministers who met on May 2 ahead of a
summit that launched the euro, the EU's single currency.
Greece has the best quality bathing beaches
Holidaymakers seeking the cleanest bathing waters in the European Union
should head for Greek and Italian beaches or Irish and Austrian lakes,
according to the European Commission's 1997 bathing water report.
Nineteen out of 20 Greek coastal sites and 18 out of 20 Italian sites were
classed as having excellent quality bathing waters in the report, released
on Wednesday. Over 17 out of 20 freshwater sites in Ireland and Austria met
these standards.
All countries in the 15-nation bloc bar Ireland and Finland recorded better
results for sea beaches than freshwater sites.
Britain avoided any potentially unhelpful observations on its freshwater
bathing areas by again declining to provide data on any inland sites,
though it promised to do so next year.
Results for Sweden and Finland were poor for both coastal and inland sites
but this was partly because the EU's newest members did not yet have
adequate monitoring systems.
First vote in parliament on Constitutional reform
The first vote on the revision of clauses contained in the Constitution was
concluded in Parliament last night with individual differentiations but no
surprises.
Out of the main clauses, the one on the election of the president of the
republic was considered eligible for change, with 165 votes to 118 and one
vote listed as present. The clause subject to change anticipates the
separation of the election of the president from the dissolution of
Parliament with 180 votes.
The proposal for a change in the religious oath taken by Parlimentary
deputies and members of the government was rejected with 258 votes against,
23 in favour and three present votes.
Pangalos satisfied with first part of State Dept. clarification
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos told reporters yesterday that he agreed
with the first part of the US State Department's clarification of US
President Bill Clinton's recent statements regarding Cyprus and the Aegean,
namely, rejection of a "package so lution".
He added that Greece's interlocutors should be pursuaded that there are no
interests involved, and that there are two sides: one that acts in
accordance with legality, and another violating the rules.
It is this latter side that should conform with international legality, he
said.
KKE to host int'l conference of communist parties
The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) will organise an international
conference in Athens of 59 communist and workers' parties from 50 countries
between Friday and Sunday.
The meeting will focus on the better coordination and development of common
action, aimed at "processing a common strategy against imperialism,"
according to a KKE announcement
Orestis Kolozov, a member of KKE's political bureau and the party's
Parliamentary representative, said that the meeting is taking place on the
occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of KKE and the 150th
anniversary of the publication of the Communist Manifesto.
The agenda includes developments in the European Union, the role of the
West European Union and NATO and the role played by various organisations
such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
Russian consulate in Irakleion
Moscow's ambassador to Athens Valentina Matvienko paid a courtesy call to
Irakleion Mayor Costas Aslanis yesterday on the occasion of the reopening
of a Russian consulate in the city.
The new consulate will cover Crete, while Nikos Daskalantonakis will act as
the honorary consul. He accompanied Ms Matvienko on her visit to the
mayor's office.
Ms Matvienko was due to attend the inauguration of the Fayum exhibition at
the Agios Markos Basilisa last night. She will also participate in events
commemorating the Battle of Crete.
Alexander the Great's burial site the subject of Veroia conference
Two Egyptian archaeologists are to submit conflicting views on the exact
location of Alexander the Great's burial place in Alexandria during a major
conference entitled "From Macedonia to the World", scheduled in Veroia from
May 27-30.
Professors Fawzi El Fakharani and Mahmud El Saadani, have carried out
extensive research on the subject. They differ on whether Alexander's tomb
is located in the royal Ptolemaic necropolis or in the area of the Roman-
era theatre, where the city's ancient centre had been located.
The conference, attended by 29 archaeologists from Europe, the Middle East
and Asia, will be presented with research data on the ancient conqueror's
presence in the East, based on findings from Hellenistic colonies that are
maintained to this day, inclu ding Ai Khanoum in central Asia and other
ancient sites in Pakistan, Libya, Gaza and Israel.
Study on Greek book market released
The Greek Book Centre (EKEBI) yesterday released the figures from its study
on the local book market, noting increased sales for 1997 as compared to
previous years.
The study noted that 42 per cent of the books published in Greece are
literature related, compared to 1 per cent in Europe, while 39 per cent of
Greeks read only one book a year.
Another interesting statistic of the study notes that of the 2,000
bookstores in Greece only about 11.4 per cent are dedicated to book sales,
while the rest double stationary stores.
Advertising in the ANA Daily Bulletin
The ANA will from now on welcome professional half-page or full-page
advertisements in its daily English and French Bulletin.
Advertisements will be accepted from embassies, banks, commercial and
maritime companies, chambers of commerce, advertising companies, airlines,
organisations, professional associations, educational and research
institutions in Greece and abroad as well as international bodies.
Also, for a small fee, the above groups may channel their Press Releases
(PRs), announcements or photographs - in Greek, English or French - to the
ANA's more than 100 media subscribers throughout Greece and Cyprus via the
recently introduced ANA on-line PR's service.
For details on and arrangements for the advertising and/or PRs on-line
service, please contact the ANA Marketing Department, tel: 6400580, fax:
6400024 between 10:00 a.m. and 2:30 p.m.
Significant decrease of Greek businesses in Bulgaria
Some 450 Greek businesses out of more than 2,000 once active in Bulgaria
remained after the government change in the neighbouring country.
Conversely, Turkish investors, exploiting special incentives and subsidies
provided by Ankara, have succeeded in doubling the level of investments in
Bulgaria over the past four months, according to data provided in
Thessaloniki yesterday by Bulgarian general consul Ilko Sivachev on the
occasion of the inauguration of a new consular building.
He said the main reason why Greek businesses abandoned Bulgaria was the
fact that most tried to take advantage of the change in the regime and make
quick and easy profits without creating long-term investment prospects.
Referring to the problem with the granting of visas created by the Schengen
Treaty, Mr. Sivachev said that this issue is creating problems for trade
transactions as well as for tourism.
"Thousands of Bulgarians want to visit Greece in the summer, but unfortunately,
this is difficult," he said.
Crime increase related to illegal immigration
Public Order Minister George Romeos said yesterday that illegal immigration
to Greece had led to an increase in crime, although he denied claims from
opposition MPs that it had taken on epidemic proportions. "These are
extreme opinions," Mr. Romeos told deputies of the main opposition New
Democracy in Parliament during a debate on the ministry's bill to better
police Greece's borders.
"There is a problem with criminal activity by illegal immigrants but not to
the extent that New Democracy says," he said.
Mr. Romeos was responding to charges that up to 1,000 Albanian illegal
immigrants cross into Greece daily and that more than 10,000 former inmates
of Albanian jails were in Greece.
"Albanians enter and leave the country whenever they please...take them to
detention centres; and there are always isolated islands," ND deputy
Apostolos Andreoulakos said.
Gov't vows to sell Ionian Bank
The government said yesterday it would go ahead with a plan to sell Ionian
Bank despite a breakdown in talks with the bank's striking workers and a
wave of stoppages by other banks.
"The government has taken the decision to sell Ionian and will proceed with
the decision, taking into consideration the interests of workers," National
Economy and Finance Minister Yiannos Papantoniou said. Mr. Papantoniou was
speaking after a meeting with officials of Ionian's union, the national
bank union, and the General Confederation of Greek Labour, which represents
nearly a million workers in the private and public sectors.
The officials said the indefinite strike at Ionian would continue after
unions rejected a government proposal to launch talks on protecting
workers' interests, on the understanding the bank's sale would go
ahead.
"The government refused to consider our proposal for a 20-day dialogue to
discuss both the decision to sell Ionian and a workers' proposal for a
merger with Commercial Bank," General Confederation of Greek Labour
president Christos Polyzogopoulos told reporters.
State-owned Commercial Bank is Ionian's parent company. Both banks are
listed on the Athens bourse.
Mr. Papantoniou and Labour Minister Miltiades Papaioannou told trade
unionists that Ionian's buyer would be obliged to safeguard jobs for two
years.
Other banks are staging rolling strikes with the Bank of Greece due to hold
a 24-hour stoppage today.
Greek chambers in Egypt to be subsidised
The Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry yesterday decided to offer
financial support to Greek commerce chambers in Cairo and Alexandria, Egypt,
in order to keep a national business presence in the middle eastern
country. The financial support will ena ble the two chambers in Egypt to
ease operations for Greek businesses and the Greek community in the country,
in turn enabling closer ties with the Arab-speaking world, the Athens
Chamber of Commerce and Industry said in a statement.
WEATHER
Good weather throughout Greece today with the possibility of scattered
showers mainly in the north of the country. Winds variable, light to
moderate. Fine weather in Athens with temperatures between 14-26C. Overcast,
with the possibility of rain, in Thessaloniki with temperatures from 13-
24C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Wednesday's rates (buying) U.S. dollar 304.842
British pound 496.397 Japanese yen(100) 224.043
French franc 51.191 German mark 171.671
Italian lira (100) 17.409 Irish Punt 432.214
Belgian franc 8.323 Finnish mark 56.482
Dutch guilder 152.322 Danish kr. 45.039
Austrian sch. 24.413 Spanish peseta 2.024
Swedish kr. 39.420 Norwegian kr. 40.706
Swiss franc 206.148 Port. Escudo 1.674
Aus. dollar 191.253 Can. dollar 210.701
Cyprus pound 581.788
(C.E.)
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