Athens News Agency: News in English (AM), 98-04-02
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 02/04/1998 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- Moscow dismisses Turkish threats over S-300 missiles
- Simitis in London today for EU-Asia summit
- Santer to hold talks in Greece next week
- Tripartite Balkan meeting in Santorini next weekend
- Group claims bomb attack on Labour undersecretary's office
- Simitis on construction of DEH line at Kryoneri
- Gov't adamant on pharmaceutical list
- Andreas Papandreou Foundation scholarship
- Greek stocks drop in technical correction
- Public works ministry endorses credits of Dr. 11.2 bln
- Greece expects over 750,000 French, Hungarian tourists in '98
- Petrol prices rise today
- Weather
- Foreign exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
Moscow dismisses Turkish threats over S-300 missiles
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos held talks yesterday with his
Russian counterpart Marshal Igor Sergeyev, who later dismissed Turkish
threats against Cyprus in connection with the deployment of Russian-ma de S-
300 anti-aircraft missiles on the island republic.
"If there are S-300s, there will be no threats," Marshal Sergeyev said,
adding that "as far as we are concerned, and regarding what depends on us,
we will do everything that is required. In any case, President (Boris)
Yeltsin told this to your minister himself."
The Russian defence minister was replying to a question by the ANA
regarding Turkish threats against Cyprus over the S-300 deployment and how
Russia would react in the event the threats were carried out.
Referring to the same issue after meeting Russian Foreign Minister Yevgeny
Primakov, Mr. Tsohatzopoulos said Russia's position was "particularly
impressive", "clear" and "decisive."
He said the position "leaves no ground for a misunderstanding. It supports
absolutely and fully the right of the Republic of Cyprus to purchase and
establish these missiles and that the issue of not using them will only
exist with an overall agreement to demilitarise the island."
The Russian officials, starting from President Yeltsin, "did not mince
their words" and neither did they do the same in offering assurances to him
on the issue of the missiles for Cyprus.
Diplomatic observers in Moscow believe that Russian diplomacy does not take
the Turkish threats seriously, and prefers to maintain a low-key approach
on the issue. Of course, this does not mean that in Moscow's view there can
be any doubt on the tremendous consequences of "menacing" scenarios wielded
by Turkish circles, a development which is improbable in principle at
present.
Commenting on the same issue, President Yeltsin's spokesman Sergei
Yiastrizemsky reiterated that Moscow is determined to go through with the S-
300 contract, adding that once again President Yeltsin assured Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos about this and that the latter thanked him for the
assurances.
Mr. Tsohatzopoulos had a series of contacts with all the Russian officials
involved in defence and foreign policy, including Mr. Sergeyev, Mr.
Primakov, government Vice-President Ivan Rubkin, the head of the Russian
Security Council Andrei Kokoshin and the heads of Parliament's two
legislative bodies, Yennadi Selezniov of the parliament (Duma) and Igor
Stroev of the senate (Federation Council).
Both Mr. Tsohatzopoulos' meetings yesterday and that with President Yeltsin
on Tuesday reveal the importance Moscow attaches to Greece and particularly
bilateral cooperation in the defence sector.
Kremlin spokesman Sergei Yiastrizemsky said that Greek and Russian
positions on the problems of Bosnia, Kosovo and Iraq were convergent and
placed particular emphasis on the two countries' support for the principles
of free shipping through the straits to the Black Sea and through the
Aegean.
The interest of the Greek side focused on specific cooperation plans and
the possible purchase of Russian weapons systems for Greece's armaments
programme.
Greek officials, wishing to retain their anonymity, made it understood that
Athens would be prepared to ignore possible displeasure and pressures on
the part of its allies and its main weapons suppliers and make, to some
extent, an opening towards the Russian weapons market as well.
However, Athens will disregard these expected pressures to acquire
technological and military advantages by obtaining high-technology weapons
and weapons capable of solving specific defence problems.
Replying to a question by a Greek reporter on whether Russia accepts and
will satisfy all of Athens' views on the creation of an "umbrella" over the
Aegean, Marshal Sergeyev said that "this issue was examined and we found a
positive solution for the creation of an umbrella with defence systems over
the Aegean Sea."
Simitis in London today for EU-Asia summit
Prime Minister Costas Simitis will travel to London today at the head of a
delegation representing Greece at a European Union-Asian countries summit,
set to begin in the British capital.
The premier yesterday chaired a meeting to prepare for the summit, as well
as for a special European Union summit in Brussels in early May, which will
take final decisions for the third phase of Economic and Monetary Union
(EMU), commencing on Jan. 1, 1 999.
The meeting was attended by National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou,
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou and Foreign Undersecretary
Yiannos Kranidiotis.
Foreign Minister Theodoros Pangalos was unable to attend due to illness.
After the meeting, Mr. Papandreou told reporters the Europe-Asia summit was
particularly important, while he underlined Greece's active contribution to
tightening Euro-Asian relations.
The 10 Southeast Asian countries which are to meet with the EU include
Japan, China and South Korea.
The meeting will be chaired by British Prime Minister Tony Blair, while it
will also be attended by European Commission President Jacques Santer.
Issues on the agenda include mainly economic and political cooperation
between Europe and Asia, followed by issues dealing with the environment,
employment and child prostitution.
Santer to hold talks in Greece next week
European Union Commission President Jacques Santer will visit Athens next
week for talks with the country's political leadership. During his four-day
visit, beginning April 9, Mr. Santer will hold meetings with Prime Minister
Costas Simitis and main opposition New Democracy leader Costas Karamanlis.
He will also be received by President Kostis Stephanopoulos.
Mr. Santer will be the main speaker at an official dinner organised by the
"Economist" magazine (a roundtable discussion with the Greek government) on
the same day within the framework of a two-day conference entitled
"Welcoming a new business era".
He will visit Crete the following day where he will address the island's
producer groups. He will also tour various regions of the island that are
recipients of European Union programme funds.
Tripartite Balkan meeting on Santorini next weekend
The foreign ministers of Bulgaria, Greece and Romania are expected to meet
between April 10-11 on the island of Santorini, the Bulgarian foreign
ministry announced yesterday.
The situation in the Balkans and the current Kosovo crisis will be the
focus of the meeting.
According to the same sources, the presidents of Bulgaria, Petar Stojanov;
Romania, Emil Constantinescu; and Turkey, Suleyman Demirel, are also
expected to meet in Antalya, Turkey on the same issues.
Group claims bomb attack on Labour undersecretary's office
A group calling itself the "Children of November" has claimed responsibility
for a makeshift gas-cannister bomb attack that damaged the political office
of labour undersecretary Christos Protopapas yesterday afternoon. Another
bomb went off outside the former office of labour minister Miltiades
Papaioannou on a different floor in the same building.
The first bomb went off at the sixth-floor office of Labour and Social
Security Undersecretary Christos Protopapas - 14, Sina St. - causing
damages but no injuries, a fire department official said.
The other bomb went off at the third-floor offices vacated three months ago
by Labour and Social Security Minister Miltiades Papaioannou, according to
reports.
Mr. Papaionnou said that this was an "act against the ordinary citizens,
which is condemned by the Greek people" and added that such actions will
not bend his will to serve the Greek people.
Mr. Protopapas said that "such abominable actions, from those who move in
the dark, will not stop the work of the government for the working people
and the public."
Simitis on construction of DEH line at Kryoneri
Prime Minister Costas Simitis yesterday told Parliament that he has
instructed the Public Power Corp. (DEH) to submit a new environmental study
by April 15 for construction of a third north-south power line at the
Kryoneri region of Attica.
He said the new study should be in accordance with the terms stipulated in
a Council of State decision on the matter.
The premier was replying to questions by ruling PASOK deputy Ioannis
Yiannakis and opposition New Democracy deputy Dora Bakoyianni, regarding
DEHYs weakness in coping with emergencies and natural disasters, in the
wake of a recent wave of poor weather and a subsequent power black-
out.
Mr. Simitis used harsh language on the stance held by many Kryoneri
residents - who have voiced objections and taken repeated legal action to
block the construction of another high-voltage power line through their
area - saying that "no one social group can selfishly hinder the completion
of a project benefitting...society".
However, Mr. Yiannakis said residents could not be held accountable for
natural or other disasters. Those who were to blame, he said, were those
who could have constructed the required projects but did not.
In a related issue, Environment, Public Works and Town Planning Minister
Costas Laliotis said 180 billion drachmas had been spent between 1994-98 to
finance 141 projects for the capital's anti-flooding protection.
Of those projects, which according to Mr. Laliotis represent about 70 per
cent of the total number of required projects for the specific purpose, 80
have already been completed, while 71 are currently underway and another 38
will be up for tender soon, costing a further 60 billion drachmas.
Gov't adamant on pharmaceutical list
Government spokesman Dimitris Reppas termed the establishment of a
pharmaceuticals list as an incision which restructures the sector.
He said the list is in effect in all developed countries and was created
following a study made by Prof. Moutsopoulos.
Commenting on the issue yesterday, Mr. Reppas said that the phenomenon of
multiple medicine prescriptions will be tackled in this way, adding that
600 billion drachmas were spent last year - about 2 per cent of GDP - for
medicines.
Andreas Papandreou Foundation scholarship
The Andreas G. Papandreou Foundation yesterday announced an international
competition for one scholarship to a specific one-year study programme at
Harvard.
The subject matter of the study includes international politics and finance,
European development, international cultural or technological developments,
international politics of the environment or international relations in
general.
The competition is open to graduate degree holders as well as those with
significant work experience in the aforementioned fields, while it is not
limited to academics.
The application deadline is April 10. For further information, call Nikos
Kotzias at 3394078, e-mail: Kotzias&mfa.gr or Frances Tsakonas at 3394074,
e-mail: frances&hol.gr
Greek stocks drop in technical correction
Greek equities fell for the second consecutive session on the Athens Stock
Exchange yesterday with the general index ending below the 2,000-point
resistance level at 1,988.78 points, off 0.85 percent.
Investors were wary ahead of a parliament vote expected next week on a bill
to restructure Olympic Airways but sentiment remained positive and short-
term gains were likely, traders said.
Trading was heavy with turnover at 70.9 billion drachmas.
Sector indices were mixed. Banks fell 0.77 percent, Insurance rose 0.12
percent, Leasing dropped 0.14 percent, Investment ended 1.20 percent off,
Construction eased 2.46 percent, Industrials fell 0.91 percent, Miscellaneous
soared 4.13 percent and Hold ing dropped 1.02 percent.
The parallel market index for small cap companies rose 0.25 percent while
the FTSE/ASE-20 index fell 1.21 percent to 1,172.41 points.
Broadly, decliners led advancers by 138 to 83 with another 32 issues
unchanged.
Ippotour, Phaliro Medical, European Credit and Euromedica scored the
biggest percentage gains at the day's 8.0 percent limit up. Lanakam,
Sportsman, Ellatex, Mohlos and Remek suffered the heaviest losses. National
Bank of Greece ended at 35,345 drac hmas, Ergobank at 22,800, Alpha Credit
Bank at 23,595, Delta Dairy at 3,385, Titan Cement at 22,750, Intracom at
18,200 and Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation at 7,860.
In the domestic interbank market, the drachma lost substantial ground
against the DMark, the Ecu and the US dollar.
Public works ministry endorses credits of Dr. 11.2 bln
The public works ministry yesterday endorsed credits of 11.2 billion
drachmas for roadbuilding, airport, port, flood prevention and drainage
projects nationwide.
The projects are as follows:
Roadbuilding
- Improvements to the Kiato-Souli-Goura-Derveni highway in the Corinth
prefecture, budgeted at two billion drachmas
- Serres link to Egnatia highway, Mesorahis-Lefkotheas section, budgeted at
1.1 billion drachmas
- Construction of a junction for Patras' northern access road and Mikri
Perimetriki, budgeted at 700 million drachmas
- Construction of a section of the Patras-Tripoli motorway from Taraboura
to Glafko, budgeted at 360 million drachmas
Airport
- Extension of the main airport building on Samos, budgeted at 4.859
billion drachmas Port
- Construction of a service network for jetties in Kerkyra harbour,
budgeted at 200 million drachmas
Flood prevention
- Construction works for a river gully in the Halkidiki prefecture,
budgeted at 38 million drachmas
- Construction for a river gully in the Serres prefecture, budgeted at 31.5
million drachmas
Drainage
- Construction of a drainage channel and pavements in Lehaina, Ilia
prefecture, budgeted at 200 million drachmas
Greece expects over 750,000 French, Hungarian tourists in '98
More than 750,000 tourists from France and Hungary are expected to visit
Greece in 1998, according to estimates by tour operators from the two
countries.
That was the message conveyed to the Greek National Tourism Organisation's
president, Yiannis Stephanidis, yesterday during a visit he paid to
international tourism exhibitions in Paris and Budapest.
In Budapest, local tour operators confirmed that more than 230,000
Hungarian tourists will visit Greece this year.
In Paris, French tour operators said that after two consecutive bad years
of tourist arrivals from France, a recovery was expected in 1998 with the
number of French visitors to Greece expected to exceed 500,000.
Petrol prices rise today
Gas prices will increase as of today and for one week.
According to announcements by the Public Petroleum Corp. (DEP) and the
development ministry, the retail sales prices of gasoline will increase by
2.30 drachmas per litre, diesel by 3.20 drachmas per litre and heating oil
by 2.60 drachmas per litre. The price of heating oil was set at 91.10
drachmas per litre.
In the Attica region and Thessaloniki prefecture, super gasoline will cost
218.20 drachmas per litre and unleaded gasoline 202.30 drachmas per
litre.
WEATHER
Mostly fair weather with risimng temperatures is forecast for most parts of
Greece today. Local rain in parts of the southeastern islands. Local fog in
the morning. Winds westerly, light to moderate. Athens will be sunny with
temperatures between 5-19C. Similar weather in Thessaloniki with temperatures
from 3-17C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Wednesday's closing rates (buying): U.S. dollar 319.424
British pound 537.307 Japanese Yen(100) 239.717
French franc 51.640 German mark 172.906
Italian lira (100) 17.536 Irish Punt 434.992
Belgian franc 8.394 Finnish mark 56.961
Dutch guilder 153.557 Danish kr. 45.392
Austrian sch. 24.582 Spanish peseta 2.039
Swedish kr. 39.997 Norwegian kr. 41.845
Swiss franc 209.282 Port. Escudo 1.689
AUS dollar 211.539 Can. dollar 225.382
Cyprus pound 595.021
(C.E.)
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