Athens News Agency: News in English (AM), 97-12-02
NEWS IN ENGLISH
Athens, Greece, 02/12/1997 (ANA)
MAIN HEADLINES
- Simitis talks in Paris focus on EU-Turkish relations, Cyprus
- Last-minute Greek-Turkish agreement at NATO meeting reported
- German deputies in Athens to work on 'tripartite rapprochement'
- SAE conference begins in Thessaloniki today
- ERT to beam satellite broadcasts to Australia
- 'Greece in Britain' cultural events to begin next year
- New laws on legalising foreign workers to be revealed today
- Surprise winners at Thessaloniki Film Festival
- Tzoumakas: agriculture policy to be fully implemented
- Greek stocks jump on economy, break 1,500 pt barrier
- EKO posts nine billion drs in pre-tax profits
- Weather
- Foreign exchange
NEWS IN DETAIL
Simitis talks in Paris focus on EU-Turkish relations, Cyprus
Members of the Greek delegation visiting the French capital yesterday
expressed satisfaction following talks between Prime Minister Costas
Simitis with French President Jacques Chirac and Premier Lionel Jospin
.
The talks mostly focused on Turkey's participation in the French-proposed
European Conference for countries wishing to join the European Union.
Greek sources stressed that the French side insisted on its positions, but
in milder tones than expected. In addition, they said that two conditions
set by Greece, namely, acceptance of UN resolutions on Cyprus and
prohibiting Turkey from blocking Cyprus' accession procedure, were
described as completely self-evident, while a third condition - acceptance
of the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice at The Hague -
was described as reasonable.
The French side made it clear that the procedure for the Conference had to
begin because it would help in Turkey's course towards the EU, stating they
would make every effort to find a solution.
Speaking at a press conference later, Mr. Simitis reiterated that Greece
could not consent to Turkish participation in the Conference as long as
Ankara refused to fulfill preconditions which govern relations of all
civilised countries.
He pointed out that firstly, there was no unanimity among the "15" on the
content of the Conference; secondly, that in the text of the "Agenda 2000"
it was clearly stated that all countries had to accept in advance the
jurisdiction of the International Court as it was not possible that any
dispute could be brought into the EU; thirdly, that it was inconceivable
for a third country to accept or not accept EU negotiations with another
country and finally, that Turkey, through official statements threatening
partition or annexation of the island republic, had made it clear that it
did not accept the relevant UN resolution referring to a single state on
Cyprus.
Mr. Simitis also expressed satisfaction regarding the French president's
announcement during the talks that France would support Athens' candidacy
for membership with the UN Security Council during the period 1999-
2000.
Meanwhile, French presidency sources said that Paris supported the
Luxembourg presidency's proposal that Cyprus and the other 10 candidate
countries should have "a common starting point" but "a different pace" in
negotiations.
Mr. Chirac and Mr. Simitis also discussed Balkan issues.
Last-minute Greek-Turkish agreement at NATO meeting reported
Greece and Turkey yesterday reached an agreement on a decades-old dispute
concerning the use of air space over the Aegean, German General Klaus
Naumann, the head of NATO's military committee, said.
"I can confirm that the Greek-Turkish problem has been solved," he said,
adding: "It's a problem that has been haunting this alliance for over 20
years."
He also stressed that the agreement included all military aspects of NATO's
new command structure.
At the military committee session, where the agreement was reached,
Hellenic armed forces National Defence General Staff Chief, Gen. Athanasios
Tzoganis, reiterated Athens' proposal regarding the "Combined Air
Operations Centre", which envisages that there will be no delineation of
the areas of responsibilities in the Aegean, and that therefore, the centre
will not be linked with the Athens FIR overseeing air space in the
Aegean.
A senior NATO official also said the agreement was "an enormous breakthrough
for the alliance."
In addition to agreeing that both Greek and Turkish officers will share the
command headquarters at Larisa and Izmir, the two countries also agreed to
nullify what Gen. Naumann called "stacks of documents" on the dispute going
back years.
National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos said that the formula found
was favourable for Greece, and expressed optimism regarding today's NATO
defence ministers' session, which will discuss and decide on the new
command structure.
"We received satisfactory answers on a series of issues which we had
raised. They provide for satisfactory terms in the operation of NATO," he
said. He expressed, however, reserved optimism on "Turkey's retreat" and
referred to efforts by Ankara to raise obstacles until the very last
minute.
German deputies in Athens to work on `tripartite rapprochement`
German SPD Eurodeputy Yiannis Sakellariou, who is of Greek descent, and
Greens deputy Cem Oezdemir, of Turkish descent, arrived in Greece yesterday
to sound out support for a "tripartite rapprochement" between Germany,
Greece and Turkey, beginning with youth programmes held in Germany.
They had meetings with Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis, main
opposition New Democracy party leader Costas Karamanlis, Left Coalition
leader Nikos Constantopoulos, Moslem deputies, representatives of the
Helsinki monitors and conscientious ob jectors.
"We are not trying to create problems," Mr. Sakellariou told the ANA. "Nor
are we trying to divert attention from other efforts. We said from the
outset that we are not acting on behalf of our governments but we want to
help and therefore are at the disposal of our governments."
In January, the two are to visit Turkey, where interest in the initiative
has already been expressed by Turkish business circles.
Their goal is to "bring together" more than two million Turks and 400,000
Greeks living in Germany, as a contribution to "breaking down the
stereotyped view that Greeks and Turks are eternal enemies" and to efforts
towards dialogue and understanding.
Funds for programmes such as educational seminars, are to be sought from
the European Union and the German government, although Greece and Turkey
are also to be approached.
SAE conference begins in Thessaloniki today
The World Council for Hellenes Abroad (SAE) begins its first ordinary
meeting in Thessaloniki today, with the participation of 340 elected
representatives of Greek communities around the world.
This morning there will be meetings of regional SAE groups and procedural
issues will be discussed. One of the issues on tomorrow's agenda is a
discussion of foreign policy of countries with Greek immigrant groups with
regard to Greece's "national issues".
The official opening is to be held on Thursday, to be attended by President
of the Republic Kostis Stephanopoulos, Prime Minister Costas Simitis,
Cypriot President Glafcos Clerides and other officials.
The SAE's new president is to be elected on Sunday, the last day of the
meeting.
ERT to beam satellite broadcasts to Australia
The Greek state television network (ERT) is soon to begin experimental
satellite broadcasts for the Greek community in the US, to be extended to
Australia during 1998, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said yesterday.
ERT is also holding talks with European cable channels.
Mr. Reppas also drew attention to Turkish language broadcasts by the Greek
Radio and Television (ERA) in Komotini.
Meanwhile, in response to a question, he said the government was not
planning to establish a ministry for Greeks abroad.
'Greece in Britain' cultural events to begin next year
The Greek embassy in London will hold a series of events under the general
title "Greece in Britain" during the six-month British presidency of the
European Union which begins on January, 1, 1998.
Prime Minister Costas Simitis referred to the programme on Friday during a
press conference in London during his visit.
The aim of the events is to throw the spotlight on modern Greece and will
include cultural and other events such as concerts, exhibitions, dance
performances, film screenings and conferences.
The official start to the programme will be on January 21, 1998 at the
House of Commons at which political figures from both countries will be
present.
New laws on legalising foreign workers to be revealed today
Labour and Social Security Minister Miltiades Papaioannou is expected to
announce the details of a presidential decree providing foreigners in
Greece with legal residency and work permits at a press conference
today.
Mr. Papaioannou is also expected to announce the procedures and prerequisites
for receiving a temporary residency permit for foreigners.
The new requirements and guidelines are expected to be defined by the end
of the year with a series of presidential decrees.
According to the head of the political asylum department at the public
order ministry, a presidential decree on monitoring illegal immigration to
Greece would also be ready by the end of the year.
The series of measures, it is hoped, will bring an end to the uncertain
status facing some 400,000 immigrants residing and working illegally in
Greece and who have no personal or workers' rights.
The number of illegal immigrants, according to state services, now
constitute almost 10 percent of the working population and is expected to
increase in the face of economic crises hitting Greece's Balkan neighbours.
A government advisory committee on economic and social committee (OKE)
found that apart from immigrants from neighbouring countries, Greece was
also a destination for economic migrants from Asia and Africa, resulting in
large communities of Egyptians, Filipinos, Iraqis and Pakistanis all
working illegally and without social security.
Surprise winners at Thessaloniki Film Festival
There were a number of surprises among the prizewinners at the 38th
Thessaloniki Film Festival which ended Sunday night in a ceremony that was
marred when photographers, who had been banned from mounting the stage,
refused to take photographs.
The prize for the best Greek film was shared by "Lost Nights" whose
director Angeliki Antoniou was also awarded the prize for best director,
and "Miroupafsin" by George Kouras and Christos Voupouras.
Prize for best scenario also went to "Lost Nights", written by the director
and Kriton Kalaitzidis.
Lazaros Andreou was voted best actor for his performance in "The Golden
Apples of Evening", while Irini Inglesi and Yasmin Tabatabai shared the
best actress award.
Aris Stavrou won the photography prize for his work in "Tomorrow we'll
know", while George Tsagaris won the music prize for his score for
"Vasiliki".
In the International Competition, Australia's Sue Brooks took the Golden
Alexander Award for the best film with her "Road to Neil".
The Silver Alexander, awarded by the critics' committee was awarded to the
Turk Dervish Zaim for "Somersaults in a Coffin".
Paddy Breathnach won the prize for best director, while Shane Meadows was
awarded the prize for best scenario for "Tangible 24".
Tzoumakas: agriculture policy to be fully implemented
Agriculture Minister Stephanos Tzoumakas said yesterday that he was
determined to fully implement announced government policy in the agricultural
sector.
A series of development measures is already underway, such as the
establishment of a foodstuffs organisation, a change in the institutional
framework governing cooperatives, a change in the agricultural insurance
policy, as well as the creation of a soc iete anonyme company to promote
exports.
In an interview with the ANA, Mr. Tzoumakas spoke on the course of
development interventions he's carrying out at the agriculture ministry,
the EU's "Agenda 2000" programme, the new '98 budget, debts owed by
cooperatives and private persons, as well as mobilisations and the tackling
of forest fires.
Mr. Tzoumakas said farmers can expect better incomes now that equal
treatment has been secured between southern and northern products in the
framework of "Agenda 2000." He said this was the result of initiatives and
movements developed by Greece.
The remaining debts owed by cooperatives and private persons, amounting to
300 billion drachmas, will be handled with bank criteria, he said.
Mr. Tzoumakas went on to say that interest rates must drop in the
agricultural sector, and he intends to have an S.A. company created on
French models to undertake to promote exports.
He said the coordination for combatting forest fires will leave the
agriculture ministry and be given to the fire brigade.
Greek stocks jump on economy, break 1,500 pt barrier
Greek stocks soared for the fifth straight session yesterday to retake the
psychological 1,500-point barrier, buoyed by downward pressure on interest
rates in a T-bill tender on Friday.
Also fuelling optimism were hopes that November's consumer price inflation
will hold steady around five percent.
The general index closed 2.35 percent higher at 1,508.67 points led by a
wave of buying in interest in banks and industrials. The index breached 1,
500 points for the first time after 15 sessions.
Trading was moderate with turnover slightly higher at 24.3 billion drachmas
from 21.1 billion drachmas on Friday. Turnover last week was an average
19.2 billion.
Sector indices mostly scored gains. Banks rose 2.11 percent, Insurance
soared 3.08 percent, Investment jumped 2.90 percent up, Construction edged
up 0.46 percent, Industrials increased 1.06 percent, Miscellaneous edged
down 0.01 percent and Holding gain ed 3.40 percent. Bucking the trend was
Leasing, which slipped 0.28 percent.
Hellenic Telecommunications Organisation (OTE) finished at the eight
percent upper volatility limit at 5,886 drachmas on 581,000 shares
traded.
Of 247 shares traded advancers led decliners by 166 to 54 with 27 issues
remaining unchanged.
OTE, Folli-Follie, Macedonia-Thrace Bank and Mouriadis scored the biggest
percentage gains at limit up. Hellenic Sugar, Lambropouli (preferred),
Macedonia Textile Mills (common) and Corinth Textile Mills (common) ended
at or near the eight percent lower volatility limit.
Among blue chips National Bank of Greece ended at 26,290 drachmas, Ergobank
at 15,350, Alpha Credit Bank at 16,745, Delta Dairy (common) at 3,495,
Titan Cement (common) at 13,315 and Intracom (common) at 14,000.
EKO posts nine billion drs in pre-tax profits
Pre-tax profits for the Hellenic Fuel and Mineral Oils group EKO amounted
to nine billion drachmas over the January-September 1997 period, registering
an increase of 2.3 billion drachmas compared to the corresponding period in
1996.
EKO increased profits over this period by 1.3 billion drachmas compared to
1996, amounting to 6.2 billion drachmas, an amount slightly higher than the
prediction.
The refinery's pre-tax profits amounted to 3.3 billion drachmas over the
January-September 1997 period and are expected to total 4.8 billion
drachmas by the end of the year, while chemicals decreased losses by 1.9
billion drachmas compared to 1996.
WEATHER
Cloudiness, rain and storms are forecast throughout the country today
especially in the eastern Aegean. Winds variable, moderate to strong.
Athens partly cloudy with temperatures between 13-17C. Thessaloniki will be
overcast and rainy with temperatures between 10-15C.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Monday's closing rates - buying US dlr. 276.312
Pound sterling 464.097 Cyprus pd 529.649
French franc 46.497 Swiss franc 192.924
German mark 155.575 Italian lira (100) 15.886
Yen (100) 214.411 Canadian dlr. 193.896
Australian dlr. 186.675 Irish Punt 407.514
Belgian franc 7.542 Finnish mark 51.505
Dutch guilder 138.067 Danish kr. 40.872
Swedish kr. 35.385 Norwegian kr. 38.142
Austrian sch. 22.112 Spanish peseta 1.841
Port. Escudo 1.524
(C.E.)
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