Two suspected Creuzfeldt - Jacobs cases in Crete
Greek loan to Albania as soon as instability ends
Greece said yesterday that a loan to Albania would be given as soon as
the situation stabilised in the neighbouring country.
National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou, speaking to reporters in
Ioannina, said that a decision earlier in the month by the government for a
20-billion-drachma loan with favourable terms to strife-ridden Albania
would be implemented "as soon as t he political situation normalises in the
neighbouring country."
The minister said he hoped that the crisis in Albania would soon be
over.
"We hope that there is a quick stabilisation in Albania. The (Greek)
government is doing what it can on a political and economic level. We have
decided to grant a long-term loan of 20 billion drachmas as soon as the
situation normalises," he said. "We a re now at the stage where final
decisions will be taken, but a prerequisite is the stabilisation of the
political situation."
The loan will be guaranteed by the Greek state and granted by the National
Bank of Greece.
He added that a favourable side-effect of the loan would be that it would
assist Greece-based firms which had suffered losses in Albania.
Consulate to open only under safe conditions
In a related development, government spokesman Dimitris Reppas said Athens
has sent a message to local authorities in the southern Albanian town of
Gjirokaster that the Greek consulate there, which suffered serious damages
when scuffles broke out on Thursday, would open again only if da mages were
restored and the consulate was guarded.
Serious scuffles broke outside the consulate when armed individuals
demanding passport visas broke down the main door, threw tear gas grenades
and threatened staff by firing automatic rifles in the air.
Possible Fino visit to Greece
Albanian Prime Minister Bashkim Fino may visit Athens next week, following
an invitation extended by Foreign Undersecretary Yiannos Kranidiotis during
his meeting with the Albanian premier in Rome last week.
According to sources, Mr. Fino is to meet with Prime Minister Costas
Simitis, officials of the Greek foreign ministry and possibly with economic
ministers.
Meanwhile, during a broadcast by the BBC's Albanian service from Tirana,
the leader of the Albanian Socialist Party, Fatos Nano, said that although
his visit last week to Greece was of a personal nature, this did not
prevent him from maintaining contact s with Greek friends and politicians,
with whom he said he exchanged views regarding the current crisis in his
strife-ridden country.
Questioned on the recent allegations made by outgoing Albanian secret
service head Bashkim Gazidede that Greek groups were plotting to "liberate"
southern Albania and that they were behind the uprisings, Mr. Nano
said:
"(Mr. Gazidede's) statements remind me of the Hoxha regime. I am sorry that
the mentality for espionage issues is so deeply and irreparably rooted in
the minds of Berisha and the people who serve him.
"The conspiracy against Albania is only in the minds of those who speak of
this term. We are talking about the uprising of a whole nation against a
system which failed for 50 years and which continues to create dramatic
situations both in Albania and in the region. A whole nation cannot fall
victim to espionage," he said.
Ioannina hospitals suffer shortages as Albanian casualties flood in
The two hospitals in the northern Greek town of Ioannina are full to
capacity following a steady influx of Albanians with serious gunshot and
grenade injuries.
The University Hospital and the General State Hospital are already treating
100 casualties, many of whom are children. In addition, they are providing
medical care to about 300 Albanians either with various diseases or
following operations.
Due to the high number of operations performed during the last few weeks,
both hospitals are facing a blood shortage problem.
Operating theatres at the two hospitals are functioning on a 24-hour basis
and a large number of operations scheduled for Greek patients have been
postponed, resulting in protests from patients and relatives.
Another problem is that of the Albanian children who have arrived
unaccompanied and been admitted to the hospital with gunshot wounds and
cannot return home.
At the Kakavia border post, a first aid station has been set up to provide
treatment to injured and sick Albanians and to evaluate the seriousness of
cases in order to decide whether their transfer to hospital is warranted.
Kinnock meets with alternate FM
Alternate Foreign Minister George Papandreou had talks yesterday with
visiting European Commissioner for transport, Neil Kinnock, focusing on
monetary union, the development aspect of EU enlargement, developments in
Britain and issues related to transport in the Balkan region.
Replying to reporters' questions after the meeting, Mr. Papandreou said the
Community was satisfied with the rate of implementation, with EU assistance,
of major infrastructure works in Greece, while adding that a number of
matters were yet to be resolved.
"I think we are on a good course," Mr. Papandreou said.
Asked to comment on the crisis in neighbouring Albania, Mr. Kinnock said
the EU desired the normalisation of the situation "and subsequently, apart
from the despatch of humanitarian aid, we shall hopefully be able to
formulate a rational policy as far a s our relations with Albania are
concerned".
Talks with transport minister
Mr. Kinnock later had talks with Transport and Communications Minister
Haris Kastanidis on transport issues, with particular emphasis on those to
which Greece attaches particular importance.
Mr. Kastanidis said there was an identity of views with Mr. Kinnock on
several issues, including the need for unimpeded rail links with the
Community, without delays or formalities which entail higher costs and
problems for perishable goods.
Mr. Kinnock, he added, also agreed to a Greek request for Community
assistance in extending Greece's free rail links with the countries of
eastern Europe.
Other issues discussed included the revision of prices, special taxation
system and duties for goods transiting Austria and Switzerland.
Mr. Kastanidis said the Commission had agreed to take a final decision on
assistance for the rehabilitation of the national carrier "Olympic Airways"
at the end of April.
The Commissioner, who celebrated his 58th birthday yesterday, said he was
glad to be in Athens and that he preferred the Greek capital to Brussels.
Turkish violations of Greek airspace
Thirteen infringements of Athens FIR air traffic regulations and six
violations of Greek national airspace by several Turkish F-16 and F-4
warplanes were recorded yesterday.
Eleven formations of Turkish fighters, which flew over the northeastern
Aegean, were intercepted and escorted out of Greek airspace by Hellenic Air
Force F-16 and Mirage 2000 aircraft.
Papandreou says total demilitarisation of Cyprus a firm aim
Alternate Foreign Minister Giorgos Papandreou said in a newspaper interview
published today that Greece and Cyprus had jointly decided on the type of
solution which should be implemented to resolve the Cyprus problem,
according to an ANA despatch from Nicosia.
In the interview with the Cypriot weekly ''Epilogi'', Papandreou refers to
the decisions taken in Athens in May 1995 as well as during Prime Minister
Costas Simitis' recent trip to Nicosia and Cyprus President Glafcos
Clerides' visit to Athens.
''From now on, the sovereign Cyprus government will undertake the
diplomatic handling which will be necessary for the process of negotiations,
'' he said.
Papandreou noted that cooperation between the governments of Greece and
Cyprus was now so good that the two countries will be able to jointly
confront the problems and challenges anticipated in efforts to attain a
solution of the Cyprus problem.
He reiterated that ''our firm aim is to secure the total demilitarisation
of Cyprus in accordance with the proposals put forward by President
Clerides''.
Simitis confers with Papoutsis on IGC, European developments
Prime Minister Costas Simitis had talks yesterday with Greece's European
Commissioner for SMEs, tourism and energy, Christos Papoutsis, on issues
ranging from the Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) and EU enlargement to
the latest developments in Albania and the Commission's role in efforts to
defuse the crisis.
After the one-hour meeting, Mr. Papoutsis said the "particularly useful and
substantial" talks with Mr. Simitis would help to shape "a responsible and
coordinated Greek presence in European developments".
Describing the current period for Greece's course in the EU as "critical",
Mr. Papoutsis underlined the need for a determined and constructive stance
on the part of all, particularly with regard to the IGC and developments in
the Balkan region in genera l.
Replying to questions on Cyprus' course towards EU accession, Mr. Papoutsis
reiterated the commitments undertaken by the Community concerning the
commencement of negotiations six months after the end of the IGC.
He noted that the relevant EU decisions did not foresee other prerequisites,
such as a prior settlement of the Cyprus problem and expressed the hope
that Cyprus would definitely be among the first new members of the
EU.
On developments in Albania, Mr. Papoutsis said the Commission had
undertaken the coordination of EU efforts to restore normality in the
neighbouring country and what was needed now was the activation of those
agencies which will undertake to ensure that aid sent to Albania reaches
its proper destination.
Asked to comment on Italian initiatives, Mr. Papoutsis said that Rome was
interested in playing an important role in the region "in which it has
interests, just as Greece has".
Mr. Papoutsis said Greece's role in efforts to defuse the crisis in Albania
had been "responsible" and this had been acknowledged by the EU.
Papoutsis, Papandreou warn of difficulties at Amsterdam summit
EU Commissioner Christos Papoutsis and Alternate Foreign Minister Giorgos
Papandreou yesterday warned that Greece may face major hurdles at the EU
Summit in Amsterdam in June.
Mr. Papoutsis said "the Greek government should move swiftly, before it's
too late, and request a political commitment from Brussels, regarding
future financing from structural funds and accession procedures for
Cyprus."
Mr. Papandreou said the problem for Greece "is growing larger due to the
pressures exerted by the French-German axis for a multi-tier Europe."
In addition, he said that "certain people in the Community" were using
against Greece the fact that "at times our country is blocking procedures
for a Turkish-EU accession," as well as "expressing strong reservation on
the issue of flexibility, the abil ity between certain member-states to
cooperate in order to promote certain policies."
Mr. Papoutsis said Greece should clearly state that it would not make any
concessions in Amsterdam, adding that a relative decision reached by
Parliament, would result in the government being ready when called to
ratify the new EU treaty.
Mr. Papandreou and Mr. Papoutsis also referred to the Cyprus issue, noting
that Greece should help Cyprus, even in technical issues, in order to avoid
any excuse from Brussels aimed to delay the island republic's accession to
the European Union.
Coalition of the Left delegation hold talks with FYROM leadership
SKOPJE (ANA - M. Vihou) - During talks with all main political parties in
the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), a delegation of the
Coalition of the Left and Progress (Synaspismos) said it found bilateral
relations at a "very good" level and t hat all FYROM parties support
accelerated implementation of an interim agreement signed by the two
countries.
The Synaspismos delegation is headed by party leader Nikos Constantopoulos.
FYROM Foreign Minister Ljubomir Frckovski said both sides "are expressing
willingness to work towards constructive results" in pending talks under UN
auspices", while FYROM Parliament President Tito Petkovski referred to
"political contacts which create a useful and binding framework, which can,
through positive steps, deal with the outstanding aspects of the interim
agreement".
FYROM President Kiro Gligorov referred to a commonly acceptable solution,
adding that "each country has its own existence and self-consciousness."
According to reports, the Greek political party delegation's interlocutors
described as "historic" Athens' opportunity to help in promoting the links
of Balkan countries with Europe, and no reservations were expressed
regarding Greece's role in the Albanian crisis. Indeed, the view was
expressed that the dangers posed by the crisis brought Greece and the
landlocked former Yugoslav republic closer together.
President Gligorov, in particular, described the Greek government's stand
and handling as "positive". He also stressed the need for a European course
for his country, and emphasised that "there is no problem of disputing or
contesting the border between our two countries."
Tsohatzopoulos winds up Romania visit
BUCHAREST (ANA/DPA) - National Defence Minister Akis Tsohatzopoulos had
talks in Bucharest yesterday with Romanian President Emil Constantinescu
and Prime Minister Viktor Corbea on the second and final day of an official
visit to the Romanian capital.
Citing Bucharest Radio, the despatch said Mr. Tsohatzopoulos had reiterated
that Greece supported NATO and EU enlargement. During talks with Mr.
Tsohatzopoulos, Corbea stressed that NATO membership was a priority for
Romanian foreign policy.
Both men underlined meanwhile that their respective countries were ready to
support an international initiative aimed at resolving the crisis in
Albania.
Greece and Romania yesterday signed two military-related agreements, one in
the technology and armaments sector and the other concerning the protection
of military information.
Two-day conference on tourism sector labour relations
A two-day European conference will start in Irakleio on March 31 on the
issue of labour relations in the tourism sector.
The conference will be organised by the General Confederation of Workers of
Greece's (GSEE) Labour Institute, the Irakleio Labour Centre (EKH) and the
federation of tourist occupation employees.
It is expected to attract the interest of officials from such countries as
Spain, Italy, Portugal, Belgium and Cyprus.
The conference will be inaugurated by EKH President Georgios Skoulatakis.
IOC members begin Athens visits
The president of the International Archery Federation and member of the
International Olympic Committee (IOC), James Easton, was due to arrive in
Athens last night in order to be briefed on the city's candidacy for the
2004 Olympic Games and to tour sport s venues.
Mr. Easton is the first IOC members to visit Athens since its qualification
to a shortlist of cities contesting the Olympics.
His schedule includes inauguration at the city's Olympic Park today of an
olive grove which will symbolise the connection between the mythological
derivation of the name of Athens from the goddess Athena and the Olympic
Ideal. Mr. Easton will plant the first tree in the grove, and will be
followed likewise by each IOC member to visit Athens. The trees will be
named after their planters, and their branches will be used to crown the
Olympic winners of 2004 if the city is awards the Games.
Mr. Easton will also attend the start to a Marathon rally of 53 antique
cars at the Panathenian Stadium tomorrow morning. The vehicles will cover
the classic route between Athens and Marathon, returning to the stadium for
the finish.
Avramopoulos leaves on official visit to US, Canada
Athens Mayor Dimitris Avramopoulos will leave for the United States and
Canada today at the head of a Central Union of Municipalities and
Communities of Greece (KEDKE) delegation following the invitation of Greek
expatriate organisations and the mayors of
Montreal and Boston. Mr. Avramopoulos will meet Archbishop of America
Spyridon, Greek expatriate representatives and state officials from both
countries.
He will also attend events organised in Montreal and Boston at the
invitation of the local mayors and Greek communities.
Greek-Uzbek trade agreement
The president of the Hellenic Foreign Trade Board (HEPO) and Uzbekistan's
external economic relations undersecretary yesterday signed the first ever
cooperation agreement between the two countries.
HEPO President Yiannis Tzen and Uzbek Undersecretary Rauf Mukhamedov penned
the agreement, in view of the forthcoming visit to Greece of Uzbek
President Islam Karimov early next week.
After the signing, Mr. Tzen told reporters that the articles of association
for the joint Greek-Uzbek chamber were completed.
The Tashkent-based chamber is expected to contribute to the further
promotion of trade relations between the two countries.
An adviser of President Karimov present at the signing announced the
abolition of double taxation for investments in his country and guaranteed
that Greek investments in Uzbekistan will be supported by the government.
Unrest in public utilities
Trade unionists in public utilities and the General Conferederation of the
Workers (GSEE) have scheduled a press conference on Thursday, April 3,
regarding what they view as government interference in the institution of
free collective bargaining.
They consider that the current impasse in ongoing negotiations with the
management of sereral large state-run enterprises is due to government
pressure, particularly by National Economy Minister Yiannos Papantoniou,
for pay increases not to exceed seven per cent, including remuneration for
night shifts and overtime work. They claim that real increases amount to
three to four per cent, and that the government's interference raises a
political issue.
Other outstanding issues are also currently fuelling a climate of
confrontation with the government, such as the status of the social
insurance fund for bank employees, deregulation in the power generation and
telecommunications sectors according to EU directives, modernisation
programmes in the railways and the post office etc.
The most militant trade unionists are threatening with strike action, but
particularly in view of the recent fruitless eight-week long teachers'
strike, the adoption of more 'flexible' forms of mobilisation, which swell
the financial cost for the utilities without causing a loss in wages, is
considered more likely.
Shipping exchange inflows up 3.3 per cent
Inflows of shipping exchange increased by 3.3 per cent between January and
November 1996 to total $2,057 million, compared to $1,992 million in the
corresponding eleven-month period of 1995, according to figures released
yesterday by the merchant marine m inistry.
In November 1996, inflows of shipping exchange totalled $197 million,
compared to $190.9 million in the same month of 1995, marking a 3.2 per
cent increase.
Canadian ambassador discusses major investments
Ottawa's ambassador to Athens Derek Freizel yesterday expressed his
country's interest in investing, targetted for northern Greece, especially
regarding construction of major projects. The ambassador made the statement
during his meeting yesterday with The ssaloniki Prefect Costas Papadopoulos.
Mr. Freizel also spoke of the gold mining unit in Halkidiki, which the
Canadian firm TVX has undertaken to operate, saying that solutions will
soon be found to please all sides.
Mr. Papadopoulos briefed the Canadian ambassador on the projects currently
underway or those due to begin in the Thessaloniki area
The two men also discussed bilateral cooperation prospects which are
appearing in the Balkans and Black Sea countries.
Two suspected Creuzfeldt-Jacob cases in Crete
Two people are in a serious condition in an Iraklion hospital with what is
thought to be Creuzfeldt-Jacob syndrome, which has been linked to bovine
spongiform encephaly (BSE) or mad cow disease, according to unconfirmed
hospital sources.
The two, both in their fifties, were suspected of having the disease about
six weeks ago and a biopsy was performed indicating the syndrome. The tests
have been sent to Athens for confirmation.
Infected meat had been found in tests carried out around Crete about a year
ago.
(M.S.)