[01] H hqopoios Tamila Koylieba milaei sto ``Praktoreio''

Epishs, sto Praktoreio, oi anagnwstes mporoyn na diabasoyn gia ta brefh poy exoyn egkataleifqei kai filojenoyntai sto ``Elena''kai sto ``Alejandra''. Paidia poy exoyn gennhqei kyriws apo mones mhteres, xrhstries narkwtikwn oysiwn, oi opoies den antilambanontai to goneiko rolo, alla kai mhteres xamhlhs nohmosynhs h poy pasxoyn apo kapoio cyxiko noshma, opws anaferei o dioikhths twn dyo nosokomeiwn Dhmhtrhs Bezyrakhs, o opoios dialyei kai to myqo peri krishs, yposthrizontas oti yparxei h kakh oikonomikh katastash, alla den einai kaqoristikh gia thn egkataleich twn brefwn.

Akomh, sto periodiko toy APE-MPE yparxoyn qemata, metajy allwn, gia ena terastio pagoboyno, miamish fora san thn Eyboia, poy einai etoimo na jekollhsei apo thn Antarktikh kai apeilei na ephreasei to pagkosmio klima, alla kai na prokalesei plhmmyres, gia toys fonikoys seismoys sthn Italia, gia mia endiaferoysa biografia toy Xitler, gia th sygkroysh Berolinoy -Rwmhs, me aformh tis ekpompes aeriwn ths Fiat -Chrysler, alla kai gia toys kynhgoys talentwn sto podosfairo.

Telos, sto enqeto ``Edw Qessalonikh''yparxei arqro gia toys Ebraioys ths polhs, me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera Mnhmhs gia ta qymata toy Olokaytwmatos, kaqws kai mia syzhthsh me ton Epameinwnda Xristofilopoylo, CEO toy ellhnikoy komboy ``The Millenium Project'', to opoio jekinhse to 2002 ws prwtoboylia toy OHE, me stoxo na anoijei th syzhthsh gia to mellon ths anqrwpothtas.

Tamila Koylieba: ``Yparxoyn kallitexnes poy oyrliazoyn gia osa symbainoyn alla den akoygontai''

Ths Sofias Mandhlara

H Tamila Koylieba koybalaei mesa ths taytoxrona thn Kokkinh Plateia ths Mosxas kai thn Epidayro. Gennhqhke sto Mpakoy toy Azermpaitzan, megalwse sth Rwsia, se mia periodo tektonikwn allagwn, opoy spoydase skhnoqesia sto Panepisthmio Politismoy kai ypokritikh sthn Akadhmia Kinhmatografoy ths Mosxas kai hrqe sthn Ellada to 1992 apo agaph, exontas hdh apokthsei ton gio ths me ton Ellhna skhnoqeth Grhgorh Karantinakh. Ektote exei emfanistei sto qeatro, ton kinhmatografo kai thn thleorash apodeiknyontas to talento ths kai thn sklhrh doyleia pisw apo kaqe ths epilogh.

Ayth thn periodo, to ellhniko koino mporei na thn apolaysei sto Eqniko Qeatro sthn Nea skhnh Nikos Koyrkoylos sto ergo ``Soyman'' ths Sofias Kacoyroy, paroysiazei thn ekpomph ``Aqhna kalei Mosxa'', h opoia ekane premiera sthn ERT1 prin liges hmeres kai prwtagwnistei sth nea seira toy Alpha me titlo ``San oikogeneia''.

H fwnh ths akoygetai glykia, kaqhsyxastikh sxedon, alla kai aysthrh, sygkentrwmenh. ``Prwta apo ola o kallitexnhs einai poliths, ara h texnh toy, akoma kai otan milaei gia ton erwta, einai mia prajh politikh'' mas leei kai jetyligetai.

- Anazhtwntas stoixeia gia th makra diadromh sas, ta apotelesmata sto diadiktyo se megalh ektash aforoysan thn hlikia sas kai mystika gamoy (ena apomonwmeno, sxedon alloiwmeno tmhma mias palaioterhs synenteyjhs sas). Niwqete oti oso ayjanetai h dhmosiothta enos kallitexnh, diastreblwnetai ena kommati ths alhqeias toy;

- Ayto poy katalabainw einai pws polloi synadelfoi sas areskontai sta proswpika dedomena, para sthn alhqeia toy kallitexnh. To qema den einai an diastreblwnetai loipon, giati polles fores den diereynatai kan, to poia einai h alhqeia toy.

- Poies pisteyete oti htan oi efedreies ths ellhnikhs koinwnias sthn dyskolh periodo poy dianyoyme, poy h krish profanws den einai mono oikonomikh, opws exete dhlwsei einai ``krish ajiwn''.

- Prepei na doyme thn krish olika kai se baqos. Oi anqrwpoi den einai ariqmoi, einai pneyma kai swma. H ellhnikh koinwnia biwnei edw kai xronia mia anqrwpistikh krish. Gia na antejoyme loipon, oi mones mas efedreies einai h dynamh ths prooptikhs, h dynamh ths energeias poy mporoyme na dwsoyme kai na paroyme apo ton allo. O kosmos pisteyei pws yparxei elpida, arkei na mhn toy thn mataiwsoyme, edw einai eyqynh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs kai malista diplh, giati oi perissoteroi taytizoyn ta oramata ths aristeras gia mia kalyterh koinwnia, mazi ths.

- Exete milhsei politika gia thn diaplokh kai diafqora dekaetiwn poy tsakise thn xwra. Niwqete oti ayto poy tropon tina onomazoyme pneymatikos kosmos htan paron stis agwnies ths ellhnikhs koinwnias;

- Den to lew egw ayto, einai kati poy to lene oloi pia. Einai enas mylos poy aleqei ta pio ygih stoixeia, xronia twra. Ayto poy leme pneymatikos kosmos, to akoyw kai to jana akoyw. H texnh pisteyw pws antidra, se olo ayto poy symbainei me ton diko ths tropo, yparxoyn polloi kallitexnes poy oyrliazoyn me osa symbainoyn gyrw mas, apla dystyxws den toys akoyei kaneis, akoma kai shmera. Akoma kai shmera me ola osa symbainoyn ston kosmo, oi hgetes moiazoyn parathrhtes, chla apo ton ejwsth. Apomakroi. H tyfloi kai koyfoi.

- Deixnete eyaisqhsia sxetika me thn prosfygikh krish kai palaiotera exete pei oti den eisprajate ratsismo apo thn ellhnikh koinwnia. Sthn Ellada yphrje ena prwtofanes kyma allhleggyhs, omws taytoxrona ena kommati sympolitwn mas apomonwnetai sto ratsismo kai to fobo. Pws pisteyete mporoyme na janakerdisoyme aytoys toys anqrwpoys;

- Ayto poy ezhse kai zei h Ellada einai prwtofanes. Phga sthn Mytilhnh kai to eida me ta matia moy. Oi anqrwpoi bohqane, opws mporoyn, omws mia xwra san thn Ellada -kai eidika twra poy einai byqismenh sta dika ths problhmata- den mporei na shkwsei ayto to dysanalogo baros. Blepete pws antidra h ypoloiph Eyrwph. H Ellada krata tis ajies ths chla.

Apo thn allh yparxoyn kai polles ablecies, kaqysterhseis, adynamies, prepei na leme ta pragmata me to onoma toys. Den ftaine oi anqrwpoi poy jeshkwnontai, den einai ratsismos ayto, einai aganakthsh. Omws, edw einai mia lepth grammh, poy kapoioi ekmetalleyontai kai h aganakthsh mporei polles fores na qrecei ratsistikes ekdhlwseis. O ellhnikos laos einai filojenos laos. Oso gia ta ypoloipa, prepei na kanoyme oti einai anqrwpinws dynato, gia na ftiaxtoyn ypodomes, wste na yparjei aposymforhsh sta merh me to perissotero baros stis prosfygikes eisroes.

- Apo tis topoqethseis sas antilambanomai oti h texnh gia esas einai kai mia politikh prajh. Taytoxrona zoyme se mia epoxh dynasteias ths eikonas ws katanalwsh. Pisteyete oti h aisqhtikh toy mellontos qa mporoyse na apodeixqei h proklhsh toy mellontos;

- Prwta apo ola o kallitexnhs einai poliths, ara h texnh toy, akoma kai otan milaei gia ton erwta, einai mia prajh politikh. H epanastash ths plhroforias, se sxesh me thn taxythta diadoshs ths, den einai kai toso kako, oso to daimonopoioyn kapoioi. H eikona eixe terastia dynamh apo thn gennhsh ths. Sthn dynamh ths eikonas sthrizetai h propaganda, pantos typoy. Katanalwtikh, politikh, militaristikh.

Sxetika me thn aisqhtikh twn pragmatwn, ws filosofiko erwthma kai proion skechs, h anazhthsh toy wraioy gia mena, einai o logos yparjhs ths texnhs. An o kosmos mas htan hqikos, armonikos kai omorfos, piqanws h texnh na htan axreiasth. H dysmorfia kai asxhmia aytoy toy kosmoy dinoyn sthn texnh, oxi mono logo yparjhs, alla thn kanoyn kai to monadiko antibaro se olh ayth thn dysplasia.

Epeidh den to blepw loipon oyte sto kontino mellon, o kosmos na allazei, ws pros to ajiako toy kentro baroys, o Sofoklhs, o Saijphr, o Motsart, o Remprant, o Ntostogiefski, o Prokofief, o Tarkofski kai alloi polloi, blepw na paramenoyn sygxronoi mas.

- Exete ermhneysei para polloys diaforetikoys roloys, yp ayth thn ennoia exete thn eylogia na zhsete dekades zwes. Poia pisteyete oti einai h grammh poy enwnei toys anqrwpoys;

- Ayto poy enwnei polloys apo toys xarakthres poy exw ermhneysei einai h dica gia zwh. Qeloyn na zhsoyn, na agaphsoyn kai na agaphqoyn, na zhsoyn omorfa. Alla dystyxws thn zwh, thn agaph, ta xrhmata, den mporeis na ta kaneis paraggelia h otan ta exeis, den mporeis na ta fylakiseis sto gia panta. Apla giati den ginetai. Ayto enwnei polloys apo toys hrwes poy exw ermhneysei. Ayto kai to kynhgi toy xronoy. Biazontai kati na kanoyn. Toys aresei h zwh kai biazontai, biazontai apo ton fobo toy qanatoy. Toys enwnoyn ta idia paqh kai synexizoyn dystyxws na kanoyn ta idia laqh.

- ``Egklhma kai timwria''. Paijate prosfata sthn parastash toy Eqnikoy kai anaferate oti to sygkekrimeno ergo toy Ntostogiefski einai ena ``dokimio gia thn ajia ths anqrwpinhs zwhs''. Epipleon, o hrwas zei mia katabash sto yposyneidhto kai tis tyceis toy giati kat? arxas exei fanei poly tyxeros, glitwnei th syllhch xarh se aprooptes synqhkes. Pisteyete sthn tyxh h sthn moira;

- Prwta apo ola pisteyw sthn sklhrh doyleia, sthn gnwsh. Fysika kai h tyxh polles fores paizei ton rolo ths, alla pisteyw pws einai san thn empneysh, soy ktypa thn porta kata thn diarkeia ths doyleias.

- Stoys ``Daimonismenoys'' o Ntostogiefski grafei oti ``o qeos einai o fobos toy ponoy toy qanatoy''. Ti fobaste kai se ti elpizete;

- Fobamai ton Qanato, opws polloi, alla den me pianei panikos. Den fobamai poy megalwnw, zw thn kaqe stigmh kai pisteyw pws h kaqe hlikia exei thn mageia ths. Elpizw to mellon gia ta paidia mas na einai ligotero katastrofiko.

-Yparxei kapoio ergo poy niwqete oti sas diamorfwse san anqrwpo me enan pio diakrito tropo apo oti alla; Qa qelate na mas systhsete se kapoion kallitexnh;

- Den einai to ergo toso, oso h aisqhsh aytoy poy se periballei. Ayto poy einai xaragmeno mesa moy baqia einai h prwth fora poy epaija sthn Epidayro.

Twra se sxesh me toys kallitexnes, sto ``Aqhna kalei Mosxa'' , thn ekpomph poy paroysiazw sthn ERT1, gnwrizw shmantikoys anqrwpoys, poy me to ergo toys kaqorizoyn h kaqorisan ton xwroxrono toys. Opws o Rimas Toyminas (skhnoqeths), o Qeodwros Koyrentzhs (Maestros), h Oikogeneia Masteropoyloi (Zwgrafoi-Agiografoi-Chfidopoioi), o Dhmhtrhs Itoydhs (Proponhths Mpasket) kai o Giwrgos Kwstakhs (syllekths) poy an kai den einai sthn zwh, me thn syllogh toy epanaprosdiorise thn optikh mas sthn Rwsikh Abangkarnt, anqrwpoi poy me thn drash toys shmatodotoyn ton xwro toys.

- Poio meso (thleorash, kinhmatografos, qeatro) protimate kai gia poio logo;

Ayto poy einai shmantiko gia mena, einai to pws proseggizoyme to qema mas. Exw spoydasei kai qeatro kai kinhmatografo kai thleorash. To meso apo mono toy den einai tipota. To Qema, oi Anqrwpoi kai h Optikh einai to shmantiko. Ayta einai h cyxh kai h atmosfaira toy kallitexnikoy ergoy. An den yparxoyn ayta ta panta ginontai mhxanika kai acyxa, se ola ta mesa.

- To teleytaio diasthma me thn aformh toy diagwnismoy twn thleoptikwn adeiwn exei anoijei o dhmosios dialogos gia thn idiwtikh thleorash sthn Ellada. En eidei apologismoy, qa bazete qetiko h arnhtiko proshmo ston antiktypo ths idiwtikhs thleorashs ston politismo;

Sthn thleorash exoyn yparjei kai diamantia, exoyn yparjei kai skoypidia. Kyriolektika kai metaforika ta diamantia einai dyseyreta. Oson afora gia thn symbolh ths thleorashs ston Politismo, ton tono edw prepei na ton dwsei h dhmosia thleorash, poy prepei na einai kai antagwnistikh kai ekpaideytikh kai poiotikh. Dyskolo trigwno. Apo thn allh, oti to thleoptiko topio qymizei tis keraies stis taratses, to xaos dhladh, einai alhqeia.

- Pisteyete oti qa beltiwqei to thleoptiko topio otan adeiodothqoyn ta kanalia;

- Akoma kai to koytso exei toys kanones toy, to kryfto, o gkriniarhs, to skaki, to mpasket, h partitoyra, ola ta paixnidia exoyn toys kanones toys, akoma kai ta paixnidia twn thleoptikwn kanaliwn, exoyn toys kanones toys. Prepei na mpoyn kapoioi kanones leitoyrgias kai sthn Ellada, to STE ebgale apofash panw se ayto. Ta poiotika krithria omws einai kati diaforetiko.

- Exete zhsei kai spoydasei sth Mosxa se endiaferontes kairoys kai ejakoloyqeite na th zeite. H Rwsia brisketai diarkws sto proskhnio, pws niwqete toys anqrwpoys ths na allazoyn;

- Ezhsa, thn epoxh poy thn gnwrisame san yparkto sosialismo, thn epoxh ths perestroika, kai to shmera, alla pio ligo. Einai treis diaforetikes epoxes poy exoyn ena koino. Ton rwsiko lao. H Rwsia einai mia megalh xwra me polles kai diaforetikes enallages, se hqh, qrhskeia, dialektoys. Atiqash xwra. Den mporei na mhn einai sto proskhnio, otan thn episkefteis niwqeis to megeqos kai to deos twn pragmatwn. Apo thn allh bebaia kaneis mia bolta katw apo thn Akropolh h pas sthn Epidayro kai aisqanesai thn energeia ths arxhs twn pantwn. Ths skechs, toy logoy, ths aisqhshs. Qewrw ton eayto moy poly tyxero!

- Se poia glwssa oneireyeste;

- Sthn glwssa twn oneirwn, otan jypnaw pisteyw pws exw milhsei akoma kai se agnwstes glwsses se mena.

- Exete ypenqymisei thn frash toy Eliot ``De qa pacoyme na ejereynoyme, kai to telos ths ejereynhshs mas qa einai na ftasoyme sto shmeio apo opoy jekinhsame kai na doyme to meros gia prwth fora''. Poio nomizete oti qa einai to shmeio epistrofhs gia esas;

- Pragmati to exw pei kai to pisteyw. Mono poy den yparxei teliko shmeio epistrofhs h gia na to pw kalytera, to teliko shmeio ths epistrofhs, einai kai to shmeio ekkinhshs toy epomenoy tajidioy. Epistrefoyme sto idio shmeio kai blepoyme to meros poy jekinhsame gia prwth fora, dioti koybalame thn empeiria toy tajidioy. Kykloys se spiral kanoyme, mono poy den einai idioi, oyte ws pros to periexomeno, oyte ws pros ta poiotika toys xarakthristika.

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