[01] Apebiwse o Fintel Kastro se hlikia 90 etwn

``O komantante ths koybanikhs epanastashs apebiwse stis 22:29 to brady'', (05:29 shmera Sabbato wra Elladas) eipe o Raoyl Kastro se diaggelma toy to opoio metedwse apeyqeias h dhmosia thleorash ths Koybas.

``Oi leptomereies ths epikhdeias teleths qa anakoinwqoyn'' argotera, prosqese se ayto to syntomo diaggelma poy katalhgei me ena brontero: "Hasta la victoria siempre!" ("Mexri th nikh" ) th gnwsth frash-oroshmo toy komantante.

O ``Lider Majimo'', poy kybernhse th xwra toy me sidhra pygmh apo thn epanastash toy 1959 kai eixe achfhsei thn amerikanikh yperdynamh gia perissotero apo miso aiwna, paraxwrhse thn ejoysia ston adelfo toy Raoyl apo to 2006 epeita apo enterikh aimorragia.

To 2011 egkataleice kai tis teleytaies epishmes armodiothtes toy, paraxwrwntas to ajiwma toy prwtoy grammatea toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos Koybas (PCC) ston Raoyl, o opoios htan deyteros sthn ierarxia toy kommatos apo thn idrysh toy to 1965.

O tews proedros ths Koybas eixe ejafanistei entelws apo tis koybanikes thleoraseis metajy Febroyarioy 2014 kai Aprilioy 2015, kati poy eixe trofodothsei polles fhmes gia thn katastash ths ygeias toy.

Omws edw kai enamisi xrono, an kai oi metakinhseis toy paremenan periorismenes, eixe janarxisei na dhmosieyei tis ``skeceis'' toy kai eixe janarxisei na dexetai sthn katoikia toy proswpikothtes kai hgetes apo to ejwteriko.

O qanatos toy, dyo xronia meta thn istorikh anakoinwsh ths proseggishs anamesa sthn Koyba kai stis Hnwmenes Politeies, erxetai na kleisei oristika th selida toy Cyxroy Polemoy poy odhghse ton kosmo sto xeilos ths pyrhnikhs sygkroyshs sth diarkeia ths krishs twn pyraylwn ton Oktwbrio toy 1962.

"Symfwna me thn epiqymia poy eixe ekfrasei o syntrofos Fidel, h soros toy qa apotefrwqei tis prwtes wres" toy Sabbatoy, anakoinwse o koybanos proedros apo thn thleorash.

Fidel Kastro, h teleytaia megalh fysiognwmia toy dieqnoys kommoynismoy

Symbolo twn elpidwn toy Tritoy Kosmoy kai twn apeleyqerwtikwn kinhmatwn sthn arxh ths epanastashs toy to 1959, o "Barbudo" (geneioforos) me thn prasinh stratiwtikh stolh sto xrwma ths elias metatraphke wstoso siga siga se enan aytarxiko kai dogmatiko hgeth, arnoymenos kaqe fileleyqerpoihsh kai empodizontas kaqe antipoliteysh.

Gios enos gaiokthmona ispanikhs katagwghs, o Fidel Alexantro Kastro Roys gennhqhke stis 13 Aygoystoy 1926 sthn polh Mpiran ths eparxias Oriente (anatolika). Foithse se sxoleio twn Ihsoyitwn kai elabe to ptyxio ths Nomikhs apo to Panepisthmio ths Abanas.

Meta to prajikophma toy strathgoy Foylxensio Mpatista to 1952, organwnei ton enoplo agwna mazi me ton adelfo toy Raoyl. Stis 26 Ioylioy 1953, epixeirei na epiteqei ston stratwna Monkada sto Santiago nte Koyba (anatolika) alla apotygxanei. Syllambanetai kai katadikazetai se kaqeirjh 15 etwn. Amnhsteyetai kai apofylakizetai dyo xronia argotera.

Ejoristos sto Mejiko, apobibazetai mazi me 81 andres --metajy twn opoiwn o Ernesto "Tse" Gkebara-- ton Dekembrio toy 1959 sth notia akth ths xwras. H apostolh apodekatizetai. Katafeygei me mia xoyfta antartes stoys lofoys ths Siera Maestra, katafernei na anadiorganwqei kai na parei ton elegxo enos tmhmatos ths eparxias Oriente.

Ton Aygoysto toy 1958 jekina mia megalh epiqesh h opoia qa katalhjei sthn katarreysh toy kaqestwtos toy Mpatista thn 1h Ianoyarioy 1959. Stis 8 Ianoyarioy, periballomenos apo toys "barbudos" toy --ton adelfo toy Raoyl, ton "Tse" Gkebara, ton xarismatiko Kamilo Sienfoyegos-- o Fidel Kastro eiserxetai qriambeytika sthn Abana.

Prwqypoyrgos ton Febroyario toy 1959, sygkentrwnei syntoma oles tis ejoysies protoy idrysei to neo Kommoynistiko Komma Koybas to 1965, monadiko komma mexri shmera. Paraxwrhse to ajiwma toy prwtoy grammatea toy kommatos ston adelfo toy Raoyl ton Aprilio toy 2011.

To 1961 anakhryssei "ton sosialistiko xarakthra" ths epanastashs kata thn apopeira eisbolhs ejoristwn Koybanwn, poy yposthrizontai apo th CIA, ston Kolpo twn Xoirwn.

Oi Amerikanoi, poy ejakoloyqoyn mexri shmera na epiballoyn empargko sto nhsi, den toy sygxwresan pote oti odhghse ton kosmo to 1962 sto xeilos toy pyrhnikoy polemoy, epitrepontas stoys Sobietikoys na anaptyjoyn pyrhnikoys pyrayloys sthn Koyba se apostash mikroterh twn 200 xlm. apo tis amerikanikes aktes.

Para thn katarreysh ths Sobietikhs Enwshs to 1991, poy toy sterhse enan oikonomiko yposthrikth kai enan aparamillo symmaxo, katafere na parameinei sthn hgesia ths xwras toy, synexizontas na shkwnei kefali sthn Oyasingkton kai arnoymenos kaqe xalarwsh toy kaqestwtos toy.

Stis 31 Ioylioy toy 2006, anagkasthke, epeita apo sobarh egxeirhsh sthn opoia ypoblhqhke, na paradwsei thn ejoysia ston adelfo toy Raoyl, ton akatalyto ypoyrgo Amynas kai deytero sthn ierarxia toy kaqestwtos, sthn arxh proswrina kai sth synexeia oristika ton Febroyario toy 2008.

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