[01] Thn enarjh dieqnoys synedrioy sthn Arxaia Olympia qa khryjei o Proedros ths Dhmokratias

O stoxos einai synedrioy einai na katadeixtei, mesa apo th diepisthmonikh proseggish (sto synedrio qa symmetexoyn 180 epilekta melh ths dieqnoys akadhmaikhs koinothtas apo oles tis episthmonikes perioxes), oti o arxaioellhnikos politismos den apotelei mono politismikh mhtra poy ekkolace to texnologiko qayma toy 21oy aiwna, alla mporei na apanthsei se sygxrona episthmonika erwthmata kai na dwsei lysh sthn ajiakh krish. Me alla logia, na ginei pagkosmia gnwsth kaqe ``adiabasth grammh'' ths arxaioellhnikhs grammateias kai na problhqei h ``krymmenh'' akomh gnwsh twn arxaioellhnikwn epiteygmatwn poy fainetai oti apoteloyn th lysh twn pantos typoy sygxronwn problhmatwn, opws anaferoyn oi diorganwtes toy. Parallhla, oi ergasies toy synedrioy stoxeyoyn na tekmhriwsoyn pws o arxaioellhnikos politismos metasxhmatizomenos proodeytika mporei na epidrasei s' olh th gnwsiakh platforma, oxi mono sto steno plaisio ths episthmonikhs koinothtas alla sto eyrytero koinwniko plegma.

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias anamenetai na ftasei sto synedriako kentro ths Dieqnoys Olympiakhs Akadhmias stis 10.30 to prwi, opoy qa ton ypodextei o proedros toy synedrioy, omotimos kaqhghths Stefanos Paipeths. Symfwna me to programma toy synedrioy, qa akoloyqhsoyn oi prosfwnhseis toy kaqhghth Stefanoy Paipeth, toy a? antiproedroy ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Frans Timermans, toy epitropoy Metanasteyshs, Eswterikwn Ypoqesewn kai Iqageneias Dhmhtrh Abramopoyloy, ths prytanews toy Panepisthmioy Patrwn, kaqhghtriasBenetsanaKyriazopoyloy, toy akadhmaikoy AntwnhsKoynadh kai ths eqnikhs presbews ths Elladas sto Symboylio ths Eyrwphs Aikaterinhs Panagopoyloy, h opoia qa anaggeilei thn idrysh toy Kentroy Episthmwn kai Ellhnikwn Ajiwn, poy qa epikyrwqei me thn ypografh toy idrytikoy xartoy toy en logoy kentroyapo toys Qymio Kotza, dhmarxo Arxaias Olympias, Gewrgio Gewrgiopoylo, antiperifereiarxh Perifereiakhs Enothtas Hleias kai Xrhsto Xristodoylopoylo, dhmarxo Hlidas, oi opoioi kai qa apeyqynoyn symbolikoys xairetismoys.

Me thn omilia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias qa khryxqei epishma h enarjh twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy. Sth synexeia qa akoloyqhsei h symbolikh ypografh toy Idrytikoy Xarth apo toys synedroys.

Organwtikos foreas toy synedrioy einai to Panepisthmio Patrwn.

[02] Leyterhs Kretsos sto APE-MPE: Kanenas den mporei na primodothsei sygkekrimena epixeirhmatika symferonta

Kanei logo gia polemo, kai malista brwmiko idiaitera pros ton ypoyrgo Epikrateias tis teleytaies ebdomades, kai tonizei pws twra poy ginetai mia prospaqeia, h prwth sobarh meta apo 27 xronia, na doqei ena telos seayto to idiotypo kaqestws hmiparanomias, ola toys ftaine.

Jekaqarizei pws kanenas den mporei na elegjei th diadikasia ths dhmoprasias, kanenas den mporei na primodothsei sygkekrimena epixeirhmatika symferonta kai pws kanenas apolytws den mporei na ephreasei to apotelesma ths dhmoprasias.

Oloklhrh h synenteyjh me ton k. Kretso:

Kyrie Kretso, thn Pempth oloklhrwqhke to prwto meros ths ekpaideyshs twn symmetexontwn sto diagwnismo gia tis 4 thleoptikes adeies. Pisteyete pws ola einai etoima gia thn Trith;

Ola einai etoima. Ola doyleyoyn sthn enteleia. Dystyxws sthn ekpaideysh ths Pempths kapoioi emfanisthkan me stoxo na prokalesoyn fasaria. H diadikasia, arxise stis 11 to prwi kai telika teleiwse meta tis oxtw to apogeyma, enw to systhma den xreiazetai panw apo mish wra ekpaideyshs ki an ypoqesoyme oti doyleyeis me senaria, alles dyo wres. Ta melh ths Epitrophs Dienergeias toy Diagwnismoy ypedeijan iwbeia ypomonh para tis proklhseis kai toys ekfobismoys.

Tis teleytaies ebdomades, h diagwnistikh diadikasia alla kai proswpika eseis kai o k. Pappas exete dexqei epiqeseis, stis opoies den apanthsate. Ayto den dhmioyrgei entypwseis oti kapoy yparxei mia bash se osa sas kathgoroyn;

Den dexqhkame aplws epiqeseis, mas egine polemos kai malista brwmikos idiaitera pros ton ypoyrgo Epikrateias. Kai brwmikos polemos shmainei na xrhsimopoieis synexws cemata kai eikasies ws ajiwmata kai na kaleis ton allo na apanthsei. Mas kaloysan n? apodeijoyme oti den eimaste elefantes. E, loipon den eimaste elefantes. Ta opoia qemata kai oi antidikies lynontai sta dikasthria kai oxi sta thleoptika paraqyra. H epoxh twn thleoptikwn eisaggelewn exei perasei pia, kyriws giati exase thn ajiopistia ths sto koino. Gia paradeigma ta eggrafa poy edwse sthn dhmosiothta enas thleoptikos staqmos den eixan antistoixish me ta osa zhtoyse h prokhryjh h den thn kalyptan eparkws. Ti qelete n? apanthsoyme; ``Diabaste thn prokhryjh'';

O Skai sas kathgorei oti symperifereste san ton ``Megalo Aderfo''...

To exw dei to spotaki sto opoio anafereste. H alhqeia omws prepei na legetai. Aytoi poy qa blepoyn thn eikona apo tis kameres sth Genikh Grammateia qa einai mono ta melh ths Epitrophs toy Diagwnismoy kai oi ekproswpoi twn ypochfiwn. To eidan me ta matia toys thn Pempth, alla ena sygnwmh apo toys thleqeates toys de zhthsan.

Gia polloys, omws, h siwph qa mporoyse na ermhneytei ws httopaqeia h akoma xeirotera ws alazoneia.

Anti na gyrname apo paraqyro se paraqyro kai na symmetexoyme se thlekabgades, emeis protimhsame na ergastoyme ws omada gia thn oloklhrwsh toy diagwnismoy. Oyte httopaqeia, oyte alazoneia, mono apolyth proshlwsh sto stoxo mas.

Mesa stis oles kathgories einai ki ekeinh oti pate na dhmioyrghsete to neo filokybernhtiko systhma diaplokhs.

Nai, mas kathgoroyn oti qeloyme na elegxoyme ta mesa enhmerwshs kai na dwsoyme probadisma sta ``dika mas''. Kai to lene anaisxynta oloi aytoi poy ekleisan thn dhmosia radiothleorash kai esyran th xwra mas ston pato ths dieqnoys katatajhs gia thn polyfwnia kai thn eleyqeria toy typoy. Osoi kanoyn ypoqeseis gia nea diaplokh omologoyn taytoxrona oti yphrxe palia diaplokh epi twn hmerwn toys. Twra poy ginetai mia prospaqeia, h prwth sobarh meta apo 27 xronia, na doqei ena telos s? ayto to idiotypo kaqestws hmiparanomias, ola toys ftaine. Jafnika yparxei prospaqeia elegxoy ths enhmerwshs. Koroideyomaste, nomizw. Kanenas den mporei na elegjei th diadikasia ths dhmoprasias kai synepws kanenas den mporei na primodothsei sygkekrimena epixeirhmatika symferonta. An epidiwkame ena neo systhma diaplokhs, qa ta eixame brei me toys kanalarxes kai poly apla qa diname tis adeies katopin synennohsews mazi toys sto timhma poy qa toys boleye. Anti gia ayto eisprattoyme anoikeies epiqeseis stis thleoptikes oqones se kaqhmerinh bash.

Poia einai ta epomena bhmata mexri thn oloklhrwsh ths diadikasias;

Th Deytera qa oloklhrwqei h ekpaideysh, meta qa sfragistoyn oi aiqoyses paroysia twn ekproswpwn twn kanaliwn kai thn Trith to prwi qa jekinhsei h diadikasia.

H opoia legetai oti qa krathsei ews kai treis meres?

H alhqeia einai oti qa dhmoprathqoyn tesseres adeies, qa yparxoyn dyo stadia sthn kaqemia kai mallon o xronos peratwshs ths diadikasias qa einai makrys. H prokhryjh toy diagwnismoy bazei oroys kai proypoqeseis stoys ypochfioys kai sth diejagwgh ths dhmoprasias oxi me stoxo na koyrastoyn oi ypochfioi, alla na ejasfalistei diafaneia kai megalyterh poiothta thleoptikwn yphresiwn sto mellon.

Pws qa ginei akribws h diadikasia;

Kaqe adeia qa dhmoprathqei se dyo stadia. Sto prwto stadio h Epitroph Dienergeias toy Diagwnismoy kaqorizei to bhma ayjhshs mexri 500.000 eyrw th fora, arxizontas apo thn timh ekkinhshs twn 3 ekat. eyrw. Otan meinoyn mono dyo symmetexontes, h dhmoprathsh ths adeias perna sto deytero stadio. Tote, oi dyo ypochfioi kaloyntai na kataqesoyn thn telikh toys prosfora se kleisto fakelo, dyo fores. Se ayto to stadio den yparxei periorismos sto prosferomeno timhma. Opoios apo toys dyo prosferei perissotera pairnei thn adeia.

Qa eiste ki eseis ekei;

Oxi den qa eimai. O opoiosdhpote mpei sto ktirio qa einai epeidh exei sygkekrimenh ergasia na kanei kai qa einai diapisteymenos ek twn proterwn. O diagwnismos dienergeitai apo thn eidikh Epitroph Diejagwghs kai to ktirio qa paradoqei pros fylajh sthn Ellhnikh Astynomia. Kanenas apolytws den mporei na ephreasei to apotelesma ths dhmoprasias kai osoi epididontai se kynhgi magisswn gia to hlektroniko systhma h den jerw ti allo to kanoyn giati de qeloyn na plhrwsoyn.

[03] Neo programma apasxolhshs gia 23.000 anergoys anakoinwnei h anaplhrwtria ypoyrgos Ergasias Rania Antwnopoyloy

Symfwna me thn k. Antwnopoyloy, ``me ton anasxediasmo poy egine toys teleytaioys mhnes, to programma, me ton idio proypologismo, apeyqynetai se 23.000 xiliades anergoys kai oxi se 16 xiliades poy problepotan, arxikws. Sto ejhs, oloi oi wfeloymenoi qa lambanoyn ychloteres apodoxes, enw qa parexetai sto 50% twn wfeloymenwn h dynatothta eggyhmenhs apasxolhshs se idiwtikes etaireies gia eji mhnes, se antiqesh me ton arxiko sxediasmo toy programmatos poy perilambane eggyhmenh apasxolhsh monon gia to ena tetarto twn wfeloymenwn kai molis gia dyo mhnes. Me to neo sxediasmo, o anergos poy qa proslhfqei, qa lambanei, mazi me thn ergodotikh symmetoxh, 5.500 eyrw, en antiqesei me ton arxiko, o anergos lambane molis 1.600 eyrw kaqolh th diarkeia toy programmatos''.

Sth synenteyjh ths, h k. Antwnopoyloy kanei idiaiterh anafora kai sth nea genia programmatwn koinwfeloys ergasias, poy stoxeyoyn sthn epanentajh twn makroxronia anergwn sthn agora ergasias. Synolika, opws ypogrammizei, sto programma qa entaxqoyn peripoy 43.000 anergoi. Tonizei de oti, gia prwth fora, to programma einai oktamhnhs diarkeias, me plhrh asfalistika kai ergasiaka dikaiwmata, opws katoxyrwqhkan, epeita apo nomoqetikh ryqmish toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias.

Parallhla, h k. Antwnopoyloy, mesw ths synenteyjhs ths sto APE-MPE, anaferetai kai sto sxediasmo toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias gia thn enisxysh ths apasxolhshs stis mikromesaies epixeirhseis. Symfwna me thn anaplhrwtria ypoyrgo Ergasias, ton erxomeno Oktwbrio, qa ylopoihqei programma epixorhghshs epixeirhsewn gia thn apasxolhsh 10.000 anergwn, hlikias 30-49 etwn, se epixeirhseis toy idiwtikoy tomea, symperilambanomenwn kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn. Se o,ti afora ta programmata poy apeyqynontai se sygkekrimenoys kladoys ths oikonomias, h k. Antwnopoyloy epishmainei oti stis proteraiothtes toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias einai h anaptyjh toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy, me stoxo th meiwsh toy chfiakoy elleimmatos kai thn anaptyjh dejiothtwn se texnologies aixmhs, lambanontas ypoch oti h xwra mas emfanizei shmantiko chfiako elleimma.

Metajy allwn, h anaplhrwtria ypoyrgos Ergasias sxoliazei oti h dhmioyrgia enos staqeroy periballontos poy qa yposthrizei thn koinwnikh oikonomia kai ta paragwgika koinwnika egxeirhmata, prokeimenoy na mporoyn na syneisferoyn shmantiko meridio sto AEP, opws symbainei se polles xwres ths Eyrwphs kai ths Amerikhs, apotelei kentriko skopo ths kybernhshs. Opws shmeiwnei, gia thn kybernhsh SYRIZA, h anaptyjh ths Koinwnikhs Oikonomias einai orizontia proteraiothta. ``Gi' ayto to logo, eisagoyme ena neo qesmiko plaisio, to opoio qa dinei th dynatothta anaptyjhs synetairistikwn domwn kai domwn koinwnikhs oikonomias se oloys toys kladoys ths oikonomias. Epishs, me to sxedio nomoy gia thn anaptyjh ths Koinwnikhs kai Allhleggyas Oikonomias, to opoio anamenetai na chfistei entos Septembrioy, idryetai Tameio Koinwnikhs Oikonomias'' prosqetei.

Akoloyqei oloklhrh h synenteyjh:

ER: Peite mas dyo logia gia to programma apasxolhshs poy apeyqynetai se 23.000 anergoys, hlikias 29 ews 64 etwn. Poio qa einai to ycos twn apodoxwn poy qa lambanoyn oi wfeloymenoi;

AP: Prokeitai gia mia drash, poy anamenetai na jekinhsei sta telh Septembrioy kai h opoia apeyqynetai, kyriws, se anergoys me xamhla prosonta kai dejiothtes, hlikias 29 ews 64 etwn, alla kai se apofoitoys AEI-TEI. To programma exei ws skopo th beltiwsh toy biografikoy toys, prokeimenoy na mporoyn, me ajiwseis, na diekdikhsoyn mia qesh ergasias se 60 eidikothtes twn 10 pio dynamikwn kladwn ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. H enisxysh toy biografikoy twn anergwn qa pragmatopoihqei, mesw ths katartishs toys, ths praktikhs askhshs se idiwtikes etaireies, alla kai ths pistopoihshs twn prosontwn toys.

Omws, peran ths enisxyshs twn prosontwn twn anergwn, to programma problepei gia to 50% twn wfeloymenwn (11.500 anergoi) eggyhmenh apasxolhsh se etaireies toy idiwtikoy tomea poy drasthriopoioyntai stoys dynamikoys kladoys ths oikonomias. Gia thn kybernhsh SYRIZA, h eggyhmenh ergasia me plhrh asfalistika dikaiwmata apotelei strathgiko stoxo twn programmatwn apasxolhshs poy sxediazoyme sto ypoyrgeio Ergasias kai ylopoiei o OAED.

O kaqe anergos poy qa symmetexei sto programma, qa lambanei ekpaideytiko epidoma 600 eyrw, epidoma praktikhs askhshs 2.000 eyrw, pragma poy shmainei oti o kaqe anergos qa lambanei gia tesseris mhnes epaggelmatikhs katartishs kai praktikhs askhshs synolika 2.600 eyrw, symperilambanomenwn kai twn krathsewn. Apo kei kai pera, oi 11.500 anergoi qa exoyn th dynatothta na proslhfqoyn gia eji mhnes se etaireies twn sygkekrimenwn kladwn ths oikonomias. Poioi einai aytoi oi kladoi; Emporio, Logistics, Erga ypodomhs kai Texnika epaggelmata, Toyrismos, Texnologies Plhroforikhs kai Epikoinwniwn, Periballon-Diaxeirish Sterewn kai Ygrwn Apoblhtwn, Trofima-Pota, Energeia, Biomhxania kai Agrotikos Tomeas.

Jerete, to en logw programma, proypologismoy 112 ekatommyriwn eyrw, anaklhqhke perysi, dioti diapistwqhke oti perissotero ejyphretoyse toys foreis katartishs kai ligotero toys anergoys. Me ton anasxediasmo poy egine toys teleytaioys mhnes, to programma, me ton idio proypologismo, apeyqynetai se 23.000 xiliades anergoys kai oxi se 16 xiliades poy problepotan, arxikws. Sto ejhs, oloi oi wfeloymenoi qa lambanoyn ychloteres apodoxes, enw qa parexetai sto 50% twn wfeloymenwn h dynatothta eggyhmenhs apasxolhshs se idiwtikes etaireies gia eji mhnes, se antiqesh me ton arxiko sxediasmo toy programmatos poy perilambane eggyhmenh apasxolhsh monon gia to ena tetarto twn wfeloymenwn kai molis gia dyo mhnes. Me to neo sxediasmo, o anergos poy qa proslhfqei, qa lambanei, mazi me thn ergodotikh symmetoxh, 5.500 eyrw, en antiqesei me ton arxiko, o anergos lambane molis 1.600 eyrw kaq? olh th diarkeia toy programmatos.

ER: Poios einai o sxediasmos toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias gia to programma koinwfeloys ergasias, to opoio qa epektaqei, peran twn 51 dhmwn (17 kai 34) kai stoys ypoloipoys 274 dhmoys ths xwras; Poses nees qeseis ergasias qa prokycoyn kai poios qa einai o synolikos ariqmos twn anergwn poy qa apasxolhqoyn;

AP: H nea genia programmatwn koinwfeloys ergasias exei stoxo thn epanentajh twn makroxronia anergwn sthn agora ergasias. Synolika, sto programma qa entaxqoyn peripoy 43.000 anergoi.

Gia prwth fora, to programma einai oktamhnhs diarkeias, me plhrh asfalistika kai ergasiaka dikaiwmata, opws katoxyrwqhkan, epeita apo nomoqetikh ryqmish toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias. Gia prwth fora, ta programmata koinwfeloys ergasias dinoyn th dynatothta ston anergo na beltiwsei to biografiko toy, prokeimenoy na enisxysei tis dynatothtes epanentajhs toy sthn agora ergasias, meta to telos toy programmatos. Se ayto to plaisio, sto programma perilambanontai, efoson to epiqymei o anergos, katartish sthn ``Texnologia Plhroforiwn kai Epikoinwnias'' (TPE) kai seminaria, me qema ``Koinwnikh Oikonomia kai Koinwnikh Epixeirhmatikothta'', kaqws kai symboyleytikes yphresies apo ton OAED.

Aytes oi kainotomies katesthsan to programma idiaitera elkystiko gia toys anergoys. Gia 3.737 qeseis poy prokhryxthkan se prwth fash se 17 dhmoys qylakes ychlhs makroxronias anergias, ypoblhqhkan 52.117 aithseis. Dhladh eixame gia mia qesh ergasias 14 aithseis, otan sta prohgoymena programmata koinwfeloys ergasias h zhthsh gia entajh sto programma apotypwnontan sthn analogia pente aithseis gia mia qesh. Me alla logia, an krinoyme apo to megalo ariqmo aithsewn, qa elega oti h nea genia programmatwn koinwfeloys ergasias etyxe qermhs ypodoxhs apo toys anergoys. Ektimw oti ayto qa fanei kai apo th zhthsh poy qa exoyn oi qeseis ergasias poy qa prokhryxtoyn sto synolo twn Dhmwn ths xwras, mexri ta telh toy xronoy.

ER: Proteraiothta toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias apotelei kai o syntonismos twn drasewn yposthrijhs forewn ths koinwnikhs kai allhleggyas oikonomias sth bash toy neoy qesmikoy plaisioy poy eisagei to pros chfish sxedio nomoy toy ypoyrgeioy gia thn anaptyjh ths koinwnikhs kai allhleggyas oikonomias. Poios einai o strathgikos sxediasmos ths kybernhshs pros thn kateyqynsh ayth kai se poies qesmikes parembaseis qa proxwrhsete gia thn anaptyjh ths;

AP: H dhmioyrgia enos staqeroy periballontos poy qa yposthrizei thn koinwnikh oikonomia kai ta paragwgika koinwnika egxeirhmata, prokeimenoy na mporoyn na syneisferoyn shmantiko meridio sto AEP, opws symbainei se polles xwres ths Eyrwphs kai ths Amerikhs, apotelei kentriko skopo ths kybernhshs mas. Gia thn kybernhsh SYRIZA, h anaptyjh ths Koinwnikhs Oikonomias einai orizontia proteraiothta kai, gi' ayto to logo, eisagoyme ena neo qesmiko plaisio, to opoio qa dinei th dynatothta anaptyjhs synetairistikwn domwn kai domwn koinwnikhs oikonomias se oloys toys kladoys ths oikonomias, opws o agrotikos, o biomhxanikos, o toyristikos h h energeia, enw, taytoxrona, qa qerapeyei kakes praktikes poy exoyn parathrhqei, mexri shmera, sto pedio ths Koinwnikhs Oikonomias.

Me to sxedio nomoy, poy etoimasame sto ypoyrgeio gia thn anaptyjh ths Koinwnikhs kai Allhleggyas Oikonomias kai anamenetai na chfistei entos Septembrioy, idryetai Tameio Koinwnikhs Oikonomias. To Tameio qa parexei oikonomikh enisxysh epixeirhsewn poy apokleiontai apo to trapeziko systhma. Qa dinei daneia kai mikrodaneia meiwmenoy riskoy, qa parexei eggyhseis kai anteggyhseis gia th kalych ypoxrewsewn enanti pistwtikwn idrymatwn h etaireiwn symmetoxwn kai qa xorhgei epistreptees enisxyseis. H leitoyrgia toy Tameioy Koinwnikhs Oikonomias kai ta prosferomena xrhmatodotika ergaleia ektimatai oti qa bohqhsoyn shmantika thn anaptyjh twn koinwnikwn epixeirhsewn kai, kat? epektash, th dynatothta toys na epityxoyn toys stoxoys toys.

ER: Ti sxediazei to ypoyrgeio gia thn enisxysh ths apasxolhshs stis mikromesaies epixeirhseis; Yparxoyn sta skaria ki alla programmata;

AP: Ton erxomeno Oktwbrio, qa ylopoihqei programma epixorhghshs epixeirhsewn gia thn apasxolhsh 10.000 anergwn, hlikias 30-49 etwn, se epixeirhseis toy idiwtikoy tomea, symperilambanomenwn kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn. Me to programma epixorhgoyntai idiwtikes epixeirhseis kai, eidika, ergodotes toy idiwtikoy tomea poy askoyn oikonomikh drasthriothta, gia thn proslhch anergwn eggegrammenwn sto mhtrwo toy OAED gia xroniko diasthma toylaxiston triwn mhnwn kai makroxronia anergwn (eggegrammenoi sto mhtrwo toy OAED gia xroniko diasthma toylaxiston 12 mhnwn). H synolikh diarkeia ths epixorhghshs toy programmatos orizetai se 12 mhnes. Analytikes plhrofories gia toys oroys toy programmatos qa perilambanontai sth Dhmosia Prosklhsh poy qa ekdwsei o OAED.

Se o,ti afora ta programmata poy apeyqynontai se sygkekrimenoys kladoys ths oikonomias, stis proteraiothtes toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias einai h anaptyjh toy anqrwpinoy dynamikoy, me stoxo th meiwsh toy chfiakoy elleimmatos kai thn anaptyjh dejiothtwn se texnologies aixmhs. H xwra mas emfanizei shmantiko chfiako elleimma. Oles oi epishmes ajiologhseis deixnoyn oti oi epidoseis ths Elladas stoys basikoteroys chfiakoys deiktes ypoleipetai toy koinotikoy mesoy oroy, me th xwra na brisketai stis teleytaies qeseis ths sxetikhs katatajhs. Einai xarakthristiko oti sthn Ellada mono to 1,63% toy ergatikoy dynamikoy apasxoleitai me thn anaptyjh kai diaxeirish texnologiwn, katatassontas thn Ellada sthn 26h qesh sthn Eyrwph twn 28 kratwn melwn. Exei diapistwqei oti to elleimma chfiakwn dejiothtwn parempodizei thn ajiopoihsh twn dynatothtwn ths chfiakhs oikonomias pros ofelos ths anaptyjhs kai ths apasxolhshs. Taytoxrona, to elleimma ayto exei dyo shmantikes synepeies afenos men periorizei tis ependyseis se chfiakes texnologies afeteroy de ektopizei toys polites apo ta ofelh poy mporoyn na exoyn apo th symmetoxh toys sto eyry fasma twn diadiktyakwn drasthriothtwn.

[04] H syntriptikh pleiochfia plhrwnei idio h ligotero poso

H plhrwmh mporei na ginei eite me thn katabolh toy posoy poy analogei stoforoakinhtwnefapaj stis 30 Septembrioy eite se pente doseis.

Sthn periptwsh twn dosewn h prwth qa katablhqei telos Septembrioy kai h teleytaia ton Ianoyario toy 2017.

Symfwna me phges toy yp. Oikonomikwn poy milhsan sto APE-MPE sthnsyntriptikh pleiochfia twnekkaqaristikwn toy fetinoy ENFIA oi polites plhrwnoynidio h kai ligotero poso se sxesh me ton persino ENFIA.

Sygkekrimena opws aneferan sto APE-MPE oi phges toy yp. Oikonomikwn, to 65% twn politwn plhrwnei idio h kai ligotero ENFIA. To 24% epibarynetai me poso apo 1 lepto ews 10 eyrw. To 10% kaleitai na plhrwsei poso panw apo 10 eyrw kai ej aytwn molis to 4% epibarynetai me poso panw apo 50 eyrw.

Telos mono to 0,3% kaleitai na plhrwsei poso megalytero apo 1000 eyrw.

[05] N.Toskas sto APE-MPE: H anadiorganwsh twn yphresiwn ths EL.AS. qa odhghsei se kalyterh astynomeysh

Thn pepoiqhsh toy oti h anadiorganwsh twn yphresiwn ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias qa odhghsei se kalyterh astynomeysh, ejefrase o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Prostasias toy Polith, Nikos Toskas, se synenteyjh toy sto Aqhnaiko-Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn, enw tonise pws qa yparjei eidikh merimna gia tis perioxes ekeines opoy yparxei megalh sygkentrwsh prosfygwn. Parallhla, o k.Toskas epishmane oti astynomikoi poy exoyn diateqei sth fylajh epishmwn qa epistrecoyn sto dromo gia thn asfaleia toy aploy polith.

Oson afora sto prosfygiko, o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Prostasias anefere oti qa aposympiestei h katastash poy epikratei se nhsia, me th metafora prosfygwn se alles perioxes, enw sxetika me to eidiko misqologio twn enstolwn, ypogrammise oti qa lhfqoyn ypoch oi idiaiterothtes ths ergasias toys.

Analytika h synenteyjh toy k.Toska:

- Kyrie ypoyrge, arxika sas eyxaristoyme poy milate sto Aqhnaiko -Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn. Ti akribws problepei to sxedio Proedrikoy Diatagmatos gia thn anadiorganwsh twn yphresiwn ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias;

``To sxedio ths anadiorganwshs ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias einai kati poy qa eprepe na exei ginei edw kai para polla xronia, giati yparxoyn gyrw stis 1.200 aytoteleis perifereiakes yphresies ths Astynomias, diaspartes se olh thn Ellada, logw twn anagkwn, alla kai kapoiwn apofasewn oi opoies ejyphretoysan alla symferonta kai oxi thn astynomeysh. Yparxoyn, loipon, para polla astynomika tmhmata, para polles yphresies, oi opoies dhmioyrgoyn problhma giati den yparxei to katallhlo proswpiko. Gia paradeigma, ena astynomiko tmhma qelei panw apo 15 - 20 atoma, gia na mporesei na ektelesei tis basikes toy leitoyrgies. Ta perissotera astynomika tmhmata exoyn katw apo 10 atoma kai ayto dhmioyrgei problhma. Prepei epomenws na sygxwneytoyn kapoia astynomika tmhmata, prokeimenoy na yparxei kalyterh astynomeysh. Ayto mporei na dysarestei kapoioys poy eixan synhqisei na exoyn astynomiko tmhma sth geitonia toys, omws, to qema den einai na exoyme ena ktirio mh apotelesmatiko stis leitoyrgies toy kai to opoio apla qa deixnei thn paroysia toy. To qema einai na yparxei astynomeysh. Aposkopoyme, loipon, sto na kanoyme thn Ellhnikh Astynomia apotelesmatikh se olo ton ellhniko xwro. Fysika, exoyme ejairesei tis apomonwmenes perioxes, tis nhsiwtikes, tis perioxes opoy yparxei megalh sygkentrwsh prosfygwn, sta nhsia kyriws. Kai h olh diadikasia egine meta apo diaboyleysh poy krathse sxedon ena xrono, sthn opoia ton kyrio rolo eixe o genikos grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy, o k.Anagnwstakhs. Syzhthse me dhmarxoys, me boyleytes, enw oi protaseis jekinhsan apo katw pros ta panw kai oxi apo panw pros ta katw. Jekinhsan apo tis astynomikes dieyqynseis kai epiqewrhseis. Einai bhmata ejorqologismoy, ta opoia odhgoyn se kalyterh astynomeysh dhladh se kalyterh ejyphrethsh toy koinwnikoy synoloy. Bhmata apolyta anagkaia, poy qa eprepe na exoyn ginei edw kai para polla xronia''.

- Orismenoi, metajy twn opoiwn kai syndikalistes ths astynomias, yposthrizoyn oti me thn anadiorganwsh ayth qa prokycoyn leitoyrgika problhmata stis yphresies ths EL.AS. Ti toys apantate;

``Exw akoysei kai tis antiqetes apoceis apo astynomikoys. Mporw na pw oti sto megalytero meros toys blepoyn ws apolyta anagkaioys aytoys toys ejorqologismoy. Bebaia, kapoioi qa jeboleytoyn h qa anagkastoyn se kapoies periptwseis na pane pente, deka kai dekapente xiliometra para pera sto kainoyrgio astynomiko tmhma h kapoioi qa xasoyn th dioikhsh. Alla to qema den einai na ``fyteyoyme'' dioikhseis me anyparkto apotelesma. Dioikhseis twn pente anqrwpwn. To qema einai na dhmioyrgoyme tetoioys organismoys poy na ejyphretoyn to koinwniko synolo. H Ellhnikh Astynomia einai gia na ejyphretei to koinwniko synolo. Ayto to exoyn apodexqei oloi oi astynomikoi kai gia ayto doyleyoyn filotima kai blepete ta apotelesmata ton teleytaio kairo''.

- H Nea Dhmokratia kathgorei thn kybernhsh oti yparxei elleimma asfaleias twn politwn, eidika sto kentro ths Aqhnas. Isxyei ayto;

``H Nea Dhmokratia eidika twra, thn periodo toy kalokairioy, eixe balei san stoxo na anadeijei to nomo kai thn tajh, alla an anatrejei kapoios sta statistika stoixeia h sthn aisqhsh twn politwn poy yparxei sto kentro ths Aqhnas, qa sas poyn oloi kai to jeroyn oloi oti yparxei poly megalyterh asfaleia, xwris ayto na symbainei oti den yparxoyn problhmata. Synexizoyn kai yparxoyn problhmata. Yparxoyn perioxes stis opoies zhthmata den mas eyxaristoyn kaqoloy kai akribws me thn kainoyrgia anadiorganwsh poy anaferate prin kai apo thn opoia qa ejoikonomhsoyme gyrw stoys 5.000 anqrwpoys, qa enisxysoyme kai ta diplana astynomika tmhmata poy qa dhmioyrghqoyn, opws eipa prin, alla kai perioxes eidika sthn Aqhna kai th Qessalonikh, poy einai problhmatikes''.

- Meta thn ejarqrwsh ths megalhs egklhmatikhs omadas narkwtikwn poy droyse sta Ejarxeia, exoyn lhfqei prolhptika metra wste na apotrapei h emfanish antistoixhs speiras sthn perioxh;

``O agwnas apenanti sta narkwtika, o agwnas apenanti sto koino egklhma, h prostasia toy koinwnikoy synoloy, einai enas diarkhs agwnas poy prepei synexws na beltiwnetai, giati to koino egklhma allazei morfes, alla kai yparxoyn synexeis anagkes kai synexeis apaithseis toy koinwnikoy synoloy gia asfaleia. Den mporoyme na poyme o,ti teleiwsame th doyleia mas o,ti teleiwsame ta qemata twn narkwtikwn. Xtyphqhke ena poly megalo kyklwma, kentrika proswpa toy kyklwmatos twn narkwtikwn. Den exoyme kamia ceydaisqhsh oti den qa prospaqhsoyn na anasthlwsoyn ta kyklwmata ayta. Alla edw eimaste ki ayth th fora eimaste kalytera proetoimasmenoi, me kalyterh plhroforhsh kai yparxei kai h empeiria ths poly epityxhmenhs ayths epixeirhshs poy egine sta Ejarxeia kai h opoia egine apodekth apo olo ton kosmo. Kai twn Ejarxeiwn kai genikotera h apodoxh htan poly megalh''.

- Eisaste ikanopoihmenos apo tis astynomikes draseis gia thn prolhch kai katastolh ths kaqhmerinhs mikroegklhmatikothtas;

``Ta teleytaia statistika stoixeia ta opoia dhmosieythkan deixnoyn oti to megalo egklhma exei meiwqei shmantika, dhladh oi megales lhsteies kai ola ayta ta pragmata. Plhn, omws, yparxei ayjhsh sthn parabatikothta kai sto mikro egklhma. Stoys portofolades kai stoys kleftes mikrwn kai poly mikrwn poswn se merikes periptwseis. Epomenws, ayta ta statistika stoixeia deixnoyn oti prepei na ayjhqei h astynomeysh sto pezodromio, gia thn prostasia toy polith poy kykloforei. Kai ekei sxediazoyme ayth th stigmh na doyme ti mporoyme na kanoyme. Pairnoyme proswpiko poy fylaei edw kai para polla xronia epishmoys, entos h ektos eisagwgikwn, dhmosiografoys, epixeirhmaties, politikoys nyn kai prwhn kai qa deite tis anakoinwseis tis epomenes hmeres. Qa yparjoyn antidraseis, bebaia, gia aytes tis allages. Den exoyme ceidaisqhseis, alla o skopos mas einai na enisxysoyme thn asfaleia toy aploy polith poy kykloforei sto dromo kai ayto qa to kanoyme asxeta apo tis antidraseis kapoiwn poy den qeloyn kamia allagh, kamia metarryqmish''.

- H Ellhnikh Astynomia einai etoimh na antimetwpisei to endexomeno megalhs ayjhshs prosfygikwn rown apo thn Toyrkia;

``Ayth th stigmh yparxei to problhma ths megalhs sygkentrwshs prosfygwn sta nhsia. Tis epomenes hmeres qa arxisoyme na aposympiezoyme thn katastash metaferontas kapoioys prosfyges ston hpeirwtiko xwro. Piezoyme thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh gia na apodexqei perissotero kosmo kai proxqes poy eixe erqei o Ypatos Armosths twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn syzhthsame ayta ta qemata. Piezei kai aytos o Dieqnhs Organismos, piezoyn diaforoi, prokeimenoy na aposympiestei h katastash. Pisteyoyme oti h symfwnia Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs - Toyrkias qa diathrhqei. H Toyrkia qa synexisei na sebetai th symfwnia. Yparxoyn kapoies ayjhseis se merikes periptwseis. Genika eimaste eyxaristhmenoi apo thn thrhsh ths symfwnias''.

- Ginontai oi katallhloi elegxoi, wste na entopistoyn tyxon tzixantistes metajy twn prosfygwn kai metanastwn;

``Yparxoyn synexeis elegxoi kai apo proswpiko ths astynomias, ths Eqnikhs Yphresias Plhroforiwn, alla kai jenwn, oi opoioi syndramoyn to ergo ths astynomias sta nhsia, alla kai ston hpeirwtiko xwro. Mporw na pw oti exoyme jekinhsei mia poly sobarh prospaqeia sygkentrwshs plhroforiwn, prokeimenoy na apofygoyme drasthriothtes tetoias morfhs. Ews twra den exoyme kati poy na mas anhsyxei, alla enteinoyme tis prospaqeies mas, giati doyleyoyme prolhptika kai den prepei na afhsoyme toys eaytoys mas na kaqhsyxasoyn giati meta qa einai arga. Doyleyoyme, loipon, prolhptika, doyleyoyme organwmena, systhmatika, sygkentrwnontas plhrofories kai synergazomaste kai me yphresies allwn xwrwn''.

- Ti ginetai me to neo eidiko misqologio twn enstolwn;

``Einai se ejelijh oi syzhthseis gia to eidiko misqologio. Den qa hqela na protrejw ayth th stigmh, giati synergazomaste me to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, yparxei synergasia kai syzhthsh kai me ta alla ypoyrgeia, poy endiaferontai gia ta eidika misqologia, opws ta ypoyrgeia Amynas, Ygeias, Dikaiosynhs. Alla kyria to ypoyrgeio Amynas kai Prostasias toy Polith exoyn poly megalo ariqmo proswpikoy - opws kai to ypoyrgeio Ygeias - poy qa prepei na doyme ti qa ginei me ta eidika misqologia. Oi astynomikoi, oi pyrosbestes kai to proswpiko ths Eqnikhs Yphresias Plhroforiwn, asxoloyntai katw apo dysmeneis synqhkes. Asxoloyntai nyxterines wres, argies kai epomenws yparxei mia idiaiterothta. To idio yparxei kai gia to proswpiko twn Enoplwn Dynamewn. To idio kai oi giatroi. Den qelw na epektaqw, omws, se alla ypoyrgeia. Exoyn eidiko periballon ergasias. Ayta qa prepei na lhfqoyn ypoch, gia na mporesoyn na kanoyn kai aytoi oi anqrwpoi kalytera th doyleia toys, alla kai na ejyphrethqei to koinwniko synolo. H ejyphrethsh toy koinwnikoy synoloy mporei na epiteyxqei otan oi anqrwpoi poy prosferoyn ayto to ergo sto koinwniko synolo einai se qesh na kanoyn kalytera th doyleia toys. Nomizw ayto exei ginei antilhpto apo oles tis kateyqynseis''.

- Kyrie ypoyrge, na perasoyme twra sto qema twn pyrkagiwn. Oi pyrosbestes, opws exete tonisei, epiteloyn me aytaparnhsh to dyskolo ergo toys. Parallhla, omws, ena meros twn pyrosbestikwn oxhmatwn kai aeroskafwn einai aparxaiwmeno. Prokeitai na antikatastaqoyn amesa h sto apwtero mellon;

``Einai alhqeia oti ena megalo meros twn pyrosbestikwn aeroskafwn einai kataskeyhs toy 1974 h ths dekaetias toy '70. Epomenws exoyn paliwsei. Yparxei sobarotato problhma me tis synexeis blabes. Eidate oti persi xasame ena aeroskafos, fetos xasame allo ena, eytyxws xwris na paqoyn tipota oi pilotoi. Omws, kati prepei na kanoyme. Hdh exoyn arxisei edw ta epiteleia kai sxediazoyn, gia na doyme ti lyseis mporoyn na yparjoyn, afoy laboyme, bebaia, ypoch to oikonomiko kostos, giati katalabainete den eimaste se epoxh prohgoymenwn dekaetiwn, opoy qa eprepe na exoyn lyqei ayta ta problhmata tote poy yphrxe h dynatothta. Dystyxws tote ta ebalan katw apo to xali kai twra prospaqoyme emeis, me ta penixra mesa, na antimetwpisoyme thn katastash. To proswpiko toy Pyrosbestikoy Swmatos doyleyei me aytoqysia. Yparxoyn kai epiptwseis kai traymatismoi kai apwleies. Proxqes o syntonisths ths Dytikhs Elladas epaqe kapoio problhma ygeias panw sthn entash ths doyleias toy kai elpizoyme na to jeperasei o anqrwpos kai na einai pali sthn apostolh toy. Ayto to proswpiko kanei o,ti mporei. Eidate oti mesa se 24 wres sbhsthke me para poly dynatoys anemoys h fwtia sth Boreia Xio, to idio kai ston Aspropyrgo. Exoyn allajei kai ta klimatologika dedomena, Dhladh, exoyme epibarynsh twn klimatologikwn dedomenwn. Exoyme to problhma toy palioy ylikoy. Prospaqoyme na ta antimetwpisoyme ola ayta me kalytero syntonismo kai organwsh, alla prepei kati na kanoyme kai me ta mesa. Kai den ennow opwsdhpote kainoyrgia mesa, ennow kalytero sxediasmo kai xrhsh olwn twn allwn meswn poy exoyme sth diaqesh mas, dhladh se alles xwres ti kanoyn; Xrhsimopoioyn o,ti petaei, na to pw etsi apla, prokeimenoy na sbhsei th fwtia. Qa prepei kai emeis na doyme ti mporoyme na diaqesoyme apo iptamena mesa poy mporoyn na xrhsimopoihqoyn sthn aeropyrosbesh, gia na antimetwpisoyme me to fqhnotero dynato tropo katastaseis poy ojynontai. Ojynontai, logw twn klimatologikwn synqhkwn, poy exoyn diaforopoihqei''.

[06] Xreos, prwtogenh pleonasmata kai ajiologhsh sthn atzenta

Se synexeia ths episkechs toy k. Moskobisi sthn Aqhna ton perasmeno Ioylio, sth synanthsh sth belgikh prwteyoysa qa syzhthqoyn qemata poy aptontai toso ths oloklhrwshs ths ylopoihshs twn 15 oroshmwn apo thn prwth ajiologhsh- kai kat' epektash ths ektamieyshs ths doshs twn 2,8 dis. eyrw- oso kai ths proetoimasias gia thn enarjh ths diapragmateyshs gia th deyterh ajiologhsh (sthn opoia symperilambanontai ta ergasiaka).

Shmantika zhthmata gia to oikonomiko epiteleio kai thn kybernhsh apoteloyn, epishs, h syzhthsh gia thn elafrynsh toy xreoys, kaqws kai gia th meiwsh twn prwtogenwn pleonasmatwn katw apo to 3,5% toy AEP apo to 2019 kai meta, otan h Ellada qa einai ektos programmatos. Eidika gia to xreos, anamenontai ta braxyproqesma metra apo ton Eyrwpaiko Mhxanismo Staqerothtas (ESM) kai h ekqesh toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT) gia th biwsimothta toy ellhnikoy xreoys. Me bash thn ekqesh ayth, qa yparjei diapragmateysh metajy toy DNT kai twn eyrwpaikwn qesmwn, prokeimenoy na apofasistei h symmetoxh ek neoy toy Tameioy sth xrhmatodothsh toy ellhnikoy programmatos. Prwtogenh pleonasmata kai xreos eixan, epishs, teqei kata thn episkech toy k. Moskobisi sthn Ellada kai twra qa synexistei h syzhthsh stis Bryjelles.

Parallhla, sth synanthsh me ton koinotiko epitropo anamenetai na teqei kai to zhthma ths diaxeirishs twn ``kokkinwn'' daneiwn, se syndyasmo me tis allages stis dioikhseis twn trapezwn kai toy Tameioy Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas (TXS). Me bash toys stoxoys poy exei qesei h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT), ta ``kokkina'' daneia prepei na exoyn meiwqei kata 40% ews to 2019. Enw metajy twn oroshmwn- proapaitoymenwn einai kai oi allages ston ``nomo Dendia'' gia th diaxeirish twn ``kokkinwn'' epixeirhmatikwn daneiwn.

Shmeiwnetai, telos, oti ayrio qa synelqei stis Bryjelles kai to Euro Working Group, me antikeimeno thn proetoimasia ths synedriashs toy Eurogroup stis 9 Septembrioy. Kata th synedriash toy Eurogroup, qa apofasistei kai h akribhs hmeromhnia ths epanodoy sthn Aqhna twn ekproswpwn twn qesmwn (peri ta mesa Septembrioy) gia thn ajiologhsh twn oroshmwn.

[07] Brazilia: H Ntilma Roysef enwpion ths Geroysias

Paroti ola ta prognwstika einai enantion ths, h 68xronh allote antartissa, h opoia fylakisthke kai basanisthke epi stratiwtikhs diktatorias (1964-1985), qa paei se ayto to istoriko ranteboy ``hremh'', ``opws panta'', opws diabebaiwse enas apo toys symboyloys ths to Galliko Praktoreio.

``Prepei na eimaste aisiodojoi'', eipe h Roysef apeyqynomenh se yposthriktes ths thn perasmenh ebdomada.

Qa paei na antimetwpisei toys geroysiastes ? h megalh pleiochfia twn opoiwn yposthrizei thn kaqairesh ths, symfwna me ereynes brazilianikwn meswn enhmerwshs ? synodeyomenh apo ton politiko ths mentora Loyis Inasioy Loyla nta Silba, prokatoxo ths sthn proedria (2003-2010), ton diashmo tragoydisth Tsiko Mpoyarke, strateymeno epi dekaeties sthn aristera, kai panw apo deka prwhn ypoyrgoys.

Yposthriktes ths qa pane me lewforeia sthn Mprazilia gia na diadhlwsoyn se endeijh yposthrijhs sto proswpo ths kai orismenoi elpizoyn na mporesoyn na ths prosferoyn triantafylla gia na thn enqarrynoyn.

Xqes Kyriakh pantws mia kinhtopoihsh yper ths Roysef den sygkentrwse para peripoy 200 anqrwpoys sthn prwteyoysa, endeijh ths megalhs ptwshs ths aphxhshs toy Kommatos Ergatwn (PT).

Epi mhnes, h prwth gynaika h opoia ejelegh sthn proedria ths Brazilias to 2010 diakhryssei thn aqwothta ths kai kataggellei ena qesmiko ``prajikophma'' poy leei pws apergasthke o megalos kerdismenos ths diadikasias ths parapomphs ths se dikh: o prwhn antiproedros ths poy metatraphke ston pio sklhro politiko ths antipalo, o Misel Temer (PMDB, kentrodejia), 75 etwn.

O Temer anelabe proswrinos proedros afotoy h Roysef payqhke proswrina thn 12h Maioy, me tis chfoys twn dyo tritwn kai pleon twn geroysiastwnB· qa parameinei arxhgos toy kratoys ws tis proedrikes kai boyleytikes ekloges oi opoies qa diejaxqoyn sth Brazilia sta telh toy 2018 ean h Roysef kaqaireqei.

30 lepta

H Roysef qa exei ton logo gia trianta lepta kai qa apofasisei katopin ean qa dexqei h oxi erwthseis apo ta melh ths Geroysias. Sthn periptwsh poy dexqei, qa exei pente lepta gia na apanthsei se kaqemia.

[08] Bryjelles: Ekrhjh bombas sto Institoyto Egklhmatologias

To ktirio htan adeio kai apo thn ekrhjh den traymatisthke kaneis, metadidei to thleoptiko kanali RTL.

Ena aytokinhto parabiase tis mpares asfaleias gyrw stis 03:00 ta jhmerwmata ki enas h perissoteroi antres pyrodothsan th bomba, ejw apo ta ergasthria prokalwntas fwtia, metadidei to RTL.

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