[01] St. Qeodwrakhs: Na akoystoyn oi Olympionikes sth Boylh

[02] Tzozef Stigklits: Katarghste to eyrw

Kata ton diapreph oikonomologo, to eyrw einai empodio gia thn anakamch ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias kai qewrei thn katarghsh toy koinoy eyrwpaikoy nomismatos ws th monadikh dynatothta gia na doqei wqhsh sthn paralymenh Eyrwph.

``To eyrw dhmioyrghqhke gia na ejasfalisei thn anaptyjh kai na ferei megalyterh allhleggyh sthn Eyrwph. Synebh, omws, to akribws antiqeto. Orismenes xwres briskontai se baqia oikonomikh yfesh, h opoia einai megalyterh apo th megalh yfesh ths dekaetias toy '30'' kai epeidh ``ta kataskeyastika laqh toy eyrw moiazoyn ajeperasta, einai kairos na skeftei kaneis thn katarghsh toy''.

O Amerikanos nompelistas kaqista, malista, thn Germania ypeyqynh gia to gegonos oti to eyrw apetyxe. Htan ``moiraia h apofash'' na dhmioyrghqei h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza kata to protypo ths germanikhs Omospondiakhs Trapezas (Mpoyntesmpank / Bundesbank), h opoia asxoleitai mono me thn katapolemhsh toy plhqwrismoy kai ligotero me thn oikonomikh anaptyjh. Epishs, me toys kanones gia tis ofeiles afaireqhke apo tis kybernhseis kaqe dynatothta na ejisorrophqoyn oi diafores sto ryqmo anaptyjhs me mia prolhptikh politikh. H antimetwpish ths Elladas kai oi epiblhqeises perikopes einai, kata ton Stigklits, emblhmatikes ayths ths apotyxhmenhs politikhs. H synepeia ths htan na empodisei to eyrw thn anaptyjh sthn Eyrwph, na baqynei h diaspash kai na katastei ependytiko freno.

Paraqetei, epishs, kai ena tromaktiko ariqmo gia to poso kostizei to eyrw stis xwres melh ths eyrwzwnhs. Ean h nomismatikh enwsh synexisei na yparxei me th shmerinh ths anapotelesmatikh morfh qa exei tromaktikes apwleies ths tajews twn 200 trisekatommyriwn eyrw se ployto kai eyhmeria. To poson ayto, einai to 20plasio twn synolikwn oikonomikwn epidosewn ths eyrwzwnhs. Ean, dhladh, oi Eyrwpaioi diathrhsoyn to eyrw qa einai san na ergazontai gia 20 xronia dwrean.

O Stigklits blepei ws thn kalyterh lysh na metatrapei epiteloys h eyrwzwnh se mia pragmatikh nomismatikh enwsh. H akampth, omws, germanikh stash kai oloi oi (efarmosteoi) kanones qa epairnan poly xrono kai qa htan dapanhroi wste na epiteyxqei aytos o stoxos.

Gi' ayto h diaspash (toy eyrw) einai o monos politika efiktos dromos. Gia na perioristoyn oi zhmies, o nompelistas oikonomologos proteinei th diaspash toy se ena boreio kai notio eyrw. Etsi, qa mporesei na antimetwpisqei kalytera to diaforetiko epipedo anaptyjhs twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs.

Phgh: Der Spiegel

[03] YPOIK:H prospaqeia tromokrathshs twn politwn, katarriptetai me stoixeia

Ayto epishmainei se anakoinwsh toy to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, paraqetontas ta oristika stoixeia esodwn (apo Efories kai Telwneia) kai ejapolyontas drimeia epiqesh kata ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs kai meridas twn MME poy prospaqoyn epimona na diastreblwsoyn thn pragmatikothta kai na paroysiasoyn th dikh toys eikona gia ta esoda. Symfwna me to ypoyrgeio, h ``eikona'' ayth diaceydetai gia akomh mia fora kai h prospaqeia tromokrathshs twn politwn poy epixeiroyn, anaforika me ``ptwtikh poreia twn esodwn kai anagkhs energopoihshs toy kofth'', gia akomh mia fora katarriptetai me stoixeia kai oxi me oneira qerinhs nyktos.

Apo ta stoixeia twn yphresiwn toy anaplhrwth ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn, Tryfwna Alejiadh, prokyptoyn ta ejhs:

1) Ta esoda pro epistrofwn gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016, dhladh 27,66 dis. eyrw, einai 2,28% panw apo ton stoxo toy proypologismoy.

2) Ta kaqara esoda gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016 einai 25,8 dis. eyrw, dhladh 1,01% panw apo to stoxo poy qetei o proypologismos gia to eptamhno.

3) Ta kaqara esoda gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016 einai ayjhmena kata 4,52% se sxesh me to antistoixo diasthma gia to 2015.

4) To synoliko poso apo eisprajh foroy eisodhmatos apo tis efories gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016, einai 6,1 dis. eyrw, ayjhmeno kata 175,5 ekat. eyrw, se sxesh me to synoliko poso gia to antistoixo diasthma toy 2015.

5) Oi epistrofes (foroi k.lp.) gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016, einai 1,86 dis. eyrw, me yperbash kata 24% toy stoxoy toy proypologismoy.

6) Gia ton Ioylio, oi epistrofes anhlqan se 388 ekat. eyrw, dhladh yperbash kata 86,54% toy stoxoy toy proypologismoy gia ton sygkekrimeno mhna

7) Oi epistrofes gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016 einai ayjhmenes kata 20,28% se sxesh me ta antistoixo diasthma to 2015.

8) Ta synolika esoda apo FPA gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016 einai 8,52 dis. eyrw, ayjhmena kata 11% se sxesh me ta synolika esoda apo FPA gia antistoixo diasthma toy 2015. To diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2014, ta synolika esoda apo FPA htan 7,95 dis. eyrw.

9) Ta synolika telwneiaka esoda gia to diasthma Ianoyarios- Ioylios 2016, einai 7,06 dis. eyrw, ayjhmena kata 5,2% se sxesh me ta synolika telwneiaka esoda gia to antistoixo diasthma toy 2015.

[04] Pleonasma 1 dis. eyrw ton Ioynio sto isozygio trexoyswn synallagwn, symfwna me thn Trapeza ths Ellados

To elleimma toy isozygioy agaqwn meiwqhke kata 63 ekat. eyrw se sygkrish me ekeino toy Ioynioy toy 2015, logw ths beltiwshs sta isozygia kaysimwn kai ploiwn, enw to elleimma sto isozygio twn loipwn agaqwn htan ayjhmeno, afoy oi ejagwges agaqwn xwris kaysima kai ploia perioristhkan perissotero apo tis antistoixes eisagwges. Shmeiwnetai oti, an kai se trexoyses times oi synolikes ejagwges htan meiwmenes kata 5,4%, se staqeres times paroysiasan anodo kata 4,3%.

To pleonasma toy isozygioy yphresiwn perioristhke kata 141 ekat. eyrw, logw ths ptwshs twn kaqarwn eisprajewn apo yphresies qalassiwn metaforwn kai, se mikrotero baqmo, apo tajidiwtikes yphresies. Eidikotera, oi eisprajeis apo yphresies qalassiwn metaforwn diamorfwqhkan se 531 ekat. eyrw, apo 950 ekat. eyrw ton Ioynio toy 2015, enw oi eisprajeis apo tajidiwtikes yphresies meiwqhkan kata 5,4% kai oi afijeis kata 2%. Telos, shmeiwqhke beltiwsh sto isozygio loipwn yphresiwn, h opoia ofeiletai se megalo baqmo stis ejelijeis stis aeroporikes yphresies.

Ta isozygia prwtogenwn kai deyterogenwn eisodhmatwn ton Ioynio toy 2016 paroysiasan pleonasmata ycoys 146 kai 112 ekat. eyrw antistoixws, enanti elleimmatwn ton Ioynio toy 2015, shmeiwnontas beltiwsh kata 368 kai 207 ekat. eyrw antistoixws. H beltiwsh toy isozygioy prwtogenwn eisodhmatwn ofeiletai kyriws sthn kathgoria twn loipwn prwtogenwn eisodhmatwn, ta opoia perilambanoyn kyriws foroys kai epidothseis epi twn proiontwn. H beltiwsh toy isozygioy deyterogenwn eisodhmatwn ofeiletai kyriws sth beltiwsh toy isozygioy ths genikhs kybernhshs.

[05] Die Welt: Qa htan ena terastio koyrema toy iapwnikoy xreoys montelo kai gia thn Eyrwph;

H Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias / KtI, ths tetarths megalyterhs oikonomias ston kosmo, moiazei oloena kai perissotero me terastia hlektrikh skoypa. Royfa kratika omologa, amoibaia kefalaia akinhths perioysias, meridia etaireiwn. Oi Iapwnes trapezites agorazoyn edw kai mhnes me megalh epimonh to synolo ths iapwnikhs xrhmatagoras. Oi trapezites qeloyn me ayton ton tropo na enisxysoyn tis epixeirhseis kai me ta xrhmata ta opoia rixnoyn sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma na anazwpyrwsoyn ton plhqwrismo.

Oi oikonomologoi parakoloyqoyn thn ejelijh me ekplhjh kai anhsyxia. Oxi mono giati h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias (KtI) qa einai ews to telos toy 2017 o megalyteros metoxos twn 55 eishgmenwn omilwn epixeirhsewn, ean synexisei na agorazei me ton idio ryqmo, alla kai dioti h ejelijh ayth moiazei me kratikopoihsh apo thn pisw porta.

Ekeino omws to opoio fobizei pio poly einai h orejh ths KtI gia kratika omologa. Me taxy ryqmo agorazei ta asfalistika tameia kai tis asfaleies tis xwras. Kaqe xrono agorazei titloys ajias 80 trisekatommyriwn gien, dhladh 705 disekatommyriwn eyrw.

Me ayton ton tropo h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias (KtI) katapinei ena oloena kai megalytero meros toy terastioy dhmosioy xreoys ths xwras kai oi parathrhtes anarwtioyntai hdh an to programma agorwn apotelei thn proetoimasia gia ena terastio koyrema xreoys.

To iapwniko xreos einai hdh syntriptiko: sto telos toy etoys qa anerxetai sto 250% toy AEP ths xwras. Akoma kai sthn Ellada sto apogeio ths krishs htan 180%, enw ths Germanias einai ligotero apo 70%.

To gegonos oti to iapwniko kratos den dexetai pieseis apo tis agores ofeiletai sto gegonos oti to xreos paramenei entos ths idias ths xwras. Perissotero apo to 90% twn iapwnikwn kratikwn omologwn briskontai sta xeria twn Iapwnwn apotamieytwn kai ependytwn kai en tw metajy akribws sta xeria ths Kentrikhs Trapezas ths Iapwnias (KtI).

Ton Febroyario h KtI kateixe to ena trito twn kratikwn omologwn kai sto telos toy etoys qa exei to hmisy. H Trapeza xrhmatodotei hdh me ayton ton tropo to synolo toy emporikoy elleimmatos ths xwras kai ayto den einai mh amfilegomeno.

Se antiqesh me tis eyrwpaikes kai amerikanikes Kentrikes Trapezes h iapwnikh akoloyqei tis entoles ths kybernhshs. Dedomenoy toy ychloy ryqmoy me ton opoio h KtI fortwnetai ta xreh toy kratoys, oi parathrhtes dierwtwntai edw kai kairo ti qa kanoyn oi kentrikoi trapezites me ta kratika omologa ta opoia exoyn agorasei.

To oti to iapwniko kratos qa mporesei na apoplhrwsei ta xreh toy einai apiqano. ``Anarwtiemai ti qa symbei ean ayto synexistei gia xronia kai kapote h KtI katexei to synolo toy kratikoy xreoys'', eipe sthn germanikh efhmerida Die Welt o Mixael Spentser, o epikefalhs oikonomologos ths Deutsche Bank gia thn Asia. Anefere de mia seira apo sxedia ta opoia kykloforoyn, opws l.x. oti h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias mazi me thn iapwnikh kybernhsh qa mporoysan na mhdenisoyn to epitokio h na epimhkynoyn to xrono apoplhrwmhs toy yperbolika poly. Ayto omws qa shmaine koyrema toy xreoys. ``Fainetai aplws poly xaritwmeno to oti h Kentrikh Trapeza analambanei to synolo toy dhmosioy xreoys kai meta to diagrafei gia to kratos. Alla pros ta kei moiazei na phgainei to pragma'', prosqese o Spentser.

O diaprephs Germanos oikonomologos ekfrazei en toytois tis epifylajeis toy gia tetoia sxedia. ``To oti qa stamathsei to kratos aplws na ejyphretei to xreos toy, akoygetai ws mia eylogh dynatothta. Alla qa htan poly aplo, poly anwdyno. To enstikto moy leei pws den mporei na ginei kati tetoio''. Kai stelnei taytoxrona mia proeidopoihsh sthn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza: ``Ayto qa mporoyse na htan mia lysh gia thn Eyrwph. Sthn paroysa katastash me ton xamhlo plhqwrismo kai thn xamhlh anaptyjh h EKT qa mporoyse aplws na agorasei ola ta kratika xreh''. Kati tetoio omws den einai toso aplo, dioti qa erqei h stigmh kata thn opoia oi polites qa xasoyn thn empistosynh toys sto nomisma kai qa panikoblhqoyn, qa antallajoyn to nomisma toys me kapoio allo h to gien me allo. Kai ayto qa shmane thn arxh toy yperplhqwrismoy.

Kati analogo yposthrizei kai o Olibie Mplansar o prwhn epikefalhs oikonomologos toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT). Ean oi polites kai oi ependytes xasoyn pragmatika thn empistosynh toys sto gien epapeiloyntai dramatikes synepeies gia to pagkosmio oikonomiko systhma kai metajy allwn kai gia thn eyrwzwnh. Dedomenwn twn megalwn kindynwn oi oikonomologoi qewroyn ws piqanotero ena kryfo / kalymmeno koyrema.

O Antam Posen, analyths toy Institoytoy Dieqnoys Oikonomias Peterson ths Oyasigkton, den gnwrizei men kapoia sxedia gia koyrema toy iapwnikoy xreoys, ypoqetei omws oti h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias qa mporoyse ant'aytoy na epimhkynei to xrono apoplhrwmhs toy se megalo baqos xronoy, kati to opoio qa htan ena ``kryfo / kalymmeno koyrema'' se doseis, to opoio qa mporoyse na yposthrixqei me ychloys foroys kai mikres dhmosies dapanes, opws eipe sth germanikh efhmerida.

Phgh: Die Welt

[06] Sygxarhthria sthn Katerina Stefanidh apo to KKE

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