[01] O Leykos Oikos proeidopoiei gia tis synepeies sthn pagkosmia oikonomia apo to endexomeno enos Brexit

``Mporeite na isxyristeite oti oi synepeies enos Brexitqa einai mikres, mesaies h megales. Einai omws sigoyro oti qa yparjoyn synepeies, toso gia toys Bretanoys, oso gia toys Eyrwpaioys, alla kai gia thn pagkosmia oikonomia''dhlwse o Tzeison Ferman sth germanikh efhmerida Handelsblatt.

``De xreiazomaste perissoterh abebaiothta kata thn periodo ayth''symplhrwse.

[02] Afierwmeno sta grafhmata to neo teyxos toy Praktoreioy

H Zwh Katsigiannh kai o Panos Kwnstantopoylos oxi mono ta sxediazoyn edw kai xronia me ejairetikh deinothta, alla einai kai oi prwtoi sthn Ellada poy ta didaskoyn. Ta grafhmata toys exoyn brabeyqei se dekades dieqneis diagwnismoys, enw exoyn kerdisei kai thn kaqolikh anagnwrish. Kai nai einai mazi mas sto Praktoreio.

Arqro toy Dhmhtrh Arbanith

Apo tis arxes toy '90, oi efhmerides perasan dynamika stis nees texnologies kai arxisan na skeptontai me neoys tropoys. Dokimasan kaqe ekdoxh kai dynatothta twn newn ergaleiwn kai diathrwntas th syneidhsh, oti ergazontai gia thn istoria toy efhmeroy, katorqwsan na perasoyn sth nea epoxh ws ta prwta mesa ta opoia apodexqhkan tis nees synqhkes sthn optikh epikoinwnia. To proterhma na zoyn sto apolyto paron, mporei na fainetai pws jeperasthke apo thn thleoptikh forma toy ``akariaioy'' reportaz, alla qa apoteloyn pantote ntokoymento kai analysh gia thn afomoiwsh ths eidhshs.

Oi efhmerides toy 21oy aiwna mporei na exoyn ta idia xarakthristika sthn emfanish toys m'aytes toy perasmenoy aiwna, estw ki an aytos einai molis dwdeka xronia pisw, alla mia prosektikh matia me ta fylla twn arxwn ths dekaetias toy '90 mas apokalyptei terasties domikes allages.

Ena plhqos problhmatwn, h kalytera kaqhmerinwn texnikwn dyskoliwn, exoyn hdh jeperastei kai apomenei to talento, to kyros kai h eyelikth antidrash sth diaxeirish twn eidhsewn kai twn qematwn mesa apo ena sxediastiko periballon poy skopeyei sthn eyanagnwsimothta me prwtagwnisth thn orqologistikh typografikh synqesh.

H efhmerida den arkei na einai egkyrh, xreiazetai kai na fainetai. Apo ta mesa ths dekaetias toy '90, h poiothta ston tomea sxediashs kai paragwghs anhlqe se ychla epipeda me th xrhsh kalosxediasmenwn grammatoseirwn, artiwn fwtografiwn kai ejeligmenwn ektypwsewn.

Mesa se mia katastash texnikhs eyforias, mia nea efarmogh arxise na emfanizetai kai na katakta edafos se sxesh me thn yparxoysa xrhsh ths fwtografias kai toy skitsoy. Egine gnwsth me ton oro ``grafhma'', alla oloi otan anaferontai s'ayta ta onomazoyn pinakes. Dhladh pinakia, dhladh ariqmhthria.

Prwth tajh toy dhmotikoy kai to problhma zhtaei na broyme posa einai ola mazi tria goyroynakia kai dyo kotes. Ta daxtyla einai to prwto kalkoyleitor. O abakas, to ariqmhthrio einai to organo poy qa mas bohqhsei na katalaboyme ta posa. Pente prasines mpilies kai pente kokkines mas kanoyn deka.

Sto graphic design prwteyonta rolo kai spoydaiothta katexei o sxediasmos etairikwn shmatwn kai taytothtas. H enasxolhsh me ton sxediasmo logotypwn, topoqetei ton sxediasth se pronomiakh qesh, logw toy baqmoy dyskolias poy emperiexetai se kaqe sxediash enos prwtotypoy shmatos. To shma prepei na leei ta panta, xwris logia. Ta grafhmata anhkoyn s'aythn thn kathgoria. Apoteloyn to bary pyroboliko ths prwths ylhs sthn optikopoihsh twn qematwn ths efhmeridas. Megas antipalos einai o xronos kai oi taxyrryqmes diadikasies poy apaitoyntai gia thn oloklhrwsh ths proetoimasias toy kaqhmerinoy fylloy gia thn telikh ektypwsh.

O syntakths prepei na enhmerwsei ton sxediasth, prosferontas toy kaqe plhroforia sxetikh me to zhtoymeno kai o sxediasths na syllabei th leptomereia poy qa apogeiwsei thn idea toy. O xwros poy qa toy doqei prepei na antapokrinetai apolyta sthn ajia toy ariqmoy twn lejewn poy qa paraxwrhsoyn th qesh toys sto grafhma.

O,ti proteinei, prepei na afhgeitai mia istoria, mikrh h megalh, me arxh, mesh kai telos. Na exei ena artio senario kai na yphretei me ton kalytero tropo to reportaz h to qema. Ayto ofeilei na symbainei se kaqe eidos grafhmatos eite ayto perigrafei ton ektroxiasmo mias amajostoixias, eite katagrafei ta pososta mias dhmoskophshs.

Ta stoixeia poy xrhsimopoiei o sxediasths einai ta sxhmata, ta xrwmata kai to talento toy na synqetei eikones kai istories.

Dyskolh doyleia ki akoma pio dyskolh gia toys ryqmoys ths efhmeridas. O sxediasths den exei thn polyteleia na ``skeftei dyo fores''. Syxna prepei na symperiferqei san moysikos ths tzaz poy epixeirei mia ejodo aytosxediasmoy. Ta endexomena laqh toy, qa apotelesoyn th xrysh empeiria toy gia na ta elaxistopoihsei tis epomenes fores. Na balei gkol, estw ki an ton kratoyn apo ta podia. Na dwsei ston anagnwsth thn eykairia na syllabei to qema, diaqetontas ton elaxisto xrono poy qa apaitoyntan gia mia perifrastikh analysh.

O Panos Kwnstantopoylos kai h Zwh Katsigiannh anhkoyn stoys sxediastes poy epelejan na asxolhqoyn me ton sxediasmo grafhmatwn, gnwrizontas ej arxhs tis dyskolies poy prokyptoyn apo thn piesh toy xronoy. Omws ws sxediastes ston xwro twn efhmeridwn, einai maqhmenoi sta dyskola.

Toys gnwrizw mesa apo thn poreia ths doyleias toys. Den arkei na toys anagnwrizoyme to talento toys, poy sigoyra diaqetoyn. To spanio proson toys einai oti anhkoyn sth genia sxediastwn poy asxolhqhkan me ta grafhmata, xwris na exoyn pisw toys shmeia anaforas kai dekades bohqhmata, opws symbainei me alla eidh toy graphic design, oxi mono ston topo mas, alla kai se alles pio anaptygmenes agores.

Ta grafhmata toys einai lita, akrws domhmena, periektika, kaqara kai dynamika, kai pisteyw pws qa apotelesoyn paradeigmata ths proistorias toy eidoys ston ellhniko Typo kai oi ayrianoi sxediastes qa didaxqoyn mesa apo ayta, thn peiqarxia, thn apofasistikothta kai th dynamikh poy diaqetoyn gia na ejistoroyn gegonota kai eidhseis.

Dhmhtrhs Q. Arbaniths

Sxediasths, Melos ths AGI

[03] H Kina qewrei parabiash twn xwrikwn ydatwn ths, thn pleysh amerikanikoy antitorpilikoy

H Kina apo thn pleyra ths, apogeiwse dyo maxhtika aeroskafh me dynatothta prosbolhs stoxwn epifaneias, ena aeroskafos egkyrhs proeidopoihshs, alla kai tria polemika ploia prokeimenoy na parakoloyqhsei thn poreia toy amerikanikoy ploioy, alla kai na toy apeyqynei sxetikes proeidopoihseis.Prokeitai gia thn 3h epixeirhsh ``eleyqerhs naysiploias''poy pragmatopoioyn ploia toy amerikanikoy naytikoy sthn anaferomenh perioxh, kata toys teleytaioys mhnes, klimakwnontas thn entash sthn perioxh kai prokalwntas thn entonh antidrash ths kinezikhs hgesias.

[04] ``Dialogoi sto lykofws'', enas tomos paqoys me synenteyjeis toy Mikh Qeodwrakh

Ton prologo exei gracei o Mimhs Androylakhs, o opoios ton xarakthrizei ``Estayrwmeno Dionyso'' kai metajy allwn shmeiwnei: ``Exw biwsei se diaforetikes epoxes thn amhxania kai to agxos twn kommatikwn gia to megeqos kai thn ekrhktikothta toy. Den anaferomai ston fobo twn kleidokratorwn grafeiokratwn, twn ``epanastatwn'' me wrario. O Xarilaos, mia gnhsia morfh laikoy agwnisth, ston opoio o Mikhs anaferetai me tryferothta, me parotryne ``ejhghse toy oti paraeinai megalos gia to shmerino komma. Aytos poy synomilei me thn aiwniothta qa kaqetai sto politiko grafeio na xronotribei me tis wres, me thn...me ton...Qa to mpatarei to organo, qa to kapakiasei, den xwra''.

Sthn dikh toy eisagwgh o Mikhs Qeodwrakhs milaei gia ton ``magiko spagko''. Otan zoyse sto Argostoli, opoy yphretoyse o ypallhlos ths Nomarxias pateras toy, katebhke mia mera sthn prokymaia na paijei me toys symmaqhtes toy kratwntas ena aeroplanaki. Kaqws toys parathroyse poy epianan megala caria, rwthse pws to katafernoyn. ``Me ayton ton magiko spagko'' toy apanthsan. Kai tote den distase na antallajei to agaphmeno toy aeroplanaki me ton magiko spagko, pros megalh lyph toy patera kai ths mhteras toy. ``Monaxa egw paremeina mexri shmera ametanohtos kai perhfanos, xwris na exw antilhfqei akoma th genikh qymhdia poy prokalei stoys gyrw moy h taytish moy me ton magiko spagko...''

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