[01] Sthn Olomeleia h syzhthsh gia to forologiko-asfalistiko nomosxedio

Tropologia toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, thn opoia ypografoyn o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Eykleidhs Tsakalwtos kai o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Tryfwn Alejiadhs, kai afora th syndesh ths ekptwshs foroy eisodhmatos me ta tekna, efere h kybernhsh sth Boylh ligo prin apo ta mesanyxta. Epishs aposafhnizetai to forologhteo eisodhma oswn askoyn atomikh agrotikh drasthriothta sthn periptwsh poy lambanoyn enisxyseis kai epidothseis kai ejomoiwnetai syntelesths forologias twn proswpikwn etaireiwn poy xrhsimopoioyn aplografika biblia me ekeines poy xrhsimopoioyn diplografika.

Eidikotera, h tropologia problepei th meiwsh sthn ekptwsh foroy eisodhmatos apo 2.100 gia eisodhma 21.000 eyrw -poy isxye ews shmera basei toy nomoy 4172/2013- sta 1.900 eyrw ``gia to forologoymeno xwris ejartwmena tekna'', ypo thn proypoqesh oti ``to forologhteo eisodhma apo misqwtes yphresies kai syntajeis, den yperbainei to poso twn 20.000 eyrw''.

H meiwsh toy foroy kaqorizetai sta 1.950 eyrw gia forologoymeno me ena tekno, sta 2.000 eyrw gia forologoymeno me dyo tekna kai se 2.100 eyrw gia forologoymeno apo tria tekna kai anw.

Epipleon, me thn idia tropologia problepetai enas syntelesths poy orizetai sto 29% gia th forologhsh kerdwn apo epixeirhmatikh drasthriothta poy apoktoyn oi ypoxreoi, oi opoioi throyn aplografika biblia.

Epishs, se treis tropologies, poy kateqese sto asfalistiko nomosxedio o ypoyrgos Epikrateias Nikos Papas perilambanontai ryqmiseis gia ton tropo katabolhs toy timhmatos twn thleoptikwn adeiwn, kai gia ton hmerhsio kai periodiko Typo.

H tropologia gia tis thleoptikes adeies orizei oti h katabolh toy timhmatos se treis isoposes doseis. H prwth kataballetai entos 15 hmerwn apo thn anakhryjh, h deyterh entos enos etoys apo thn hmeromhnia xorhghshs ths adeias kai h trith entos dyo etwn apo th xorhghsh ths adeias. Ean kapoios den kataballei mia dosh ekpiptei kai th qesh toy lambanei o epomenos pleiodoths.

Symfwna me thn aitiologikh ekqesh, h tropologia ``leitoyrgei ws kinhtro gia toys ypochfioys pros adeiodothsh kai synadei me ton ygih antagwnismo kai thn omalh leitoyrgia ths agoras''.

H deyterh kai h trith tropologia toy ypoyrgoy Epikrateias tis opoies ypografei kai o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Eykleidhs Tsakalwtos, aforoyn tis efhmerides kai ta periodika entypa.

Sygkekrimena, ``kaqierwnetai gia ola ta entypa, periodika kai efhmerides eidikh shmansh grammikoy kwdika h eikonostoixeio (Barcode-Pixel) poy prepei na feroyn se eydiakrito ejwteriko shmeio''. Gia toys parabates ths diatajhs, h tropologia problepei prostimo apo 1.000 ews 10.000 eyrw.

H allh tropologia, ypoxrewnei tis ekdotries epixeirhseis kaqhmerinoy kai periodikoy Typoy na ypoballoyn stoixeia kostoys twn agaqwn poy perilambanontai stis ekdoseis toys ws prosfores. Stoxos, symfwna me thn aitiologikh ekqesh ``h kaqierwsh orwn diafaneias kai h enisxysh ths eyxereias elegxoy ths diakinhshs twn sygkekrimenwn agaqwn (periodikwn kai efhmeridwn)''.

Jekinhse h syzhthsh sthn Olomeleia ths Boylhs

Paroysia toy prwqypoyrgoy Alejh Tsipra jekinhse to prwi sthn Olomeleia, h syzhthsh gia to asfalistiko kai to syntajiodotiko nomosxedio.

Th syzhthsh epi ths oysias toy nomosxedioy anoije o ypoyrgos Ergasias Giwrgos Katroygkalos, enw ayth thn wra topoqetoyntai oi eishghtes kai oi eidikoi agorhtes twn kommatwn. Prohghqhke syzhthsh epi ths enstashs antisyntagmatikothtas thn opoia eqese h Dhmokratikh Symparatajh (PASOK DHMAR), dia toy Andrea Loberdoy kai yposthrijan ola ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs.

``Prokeitai gia metarryqmish tomh thn opoia o topos eixe anagkh apo dekaeties'', eipe milwntas kata th syzhthsh toy nomosxedioy gia to asfalistiko kai syntajiodotiko systhma o ypoyrgos Ergasias Giwrgos Katroygkalos.

Apantwntas o ypoyrgos Ergasias stis qeseis ths antipoliteyshs oti, to asfalistiko systhma to 2014 htan plhrws isorrophmeno kai oti o SYRIZA eyqynetai gia ta problhmata toy systhmatos, epikalesthke thn topoqethsh toy k. Giannitsh stis Epitropes, symfwna me thn opoia h kratikh xrhmatodothsh twn elleimmatwn twn Tameiwn eyqynetai gia to 800% ths ayjhshs toy xreoys. Proseqese epishs, oti to 2014 ta elleimmata twn Tameiwn htan 2 dis. eyrw para tis 11 synexomenes orizonties perikopes twn syntajewn poy eixan prohghqei.

``Kataferate kai na ayjhsete ta elleimmata kai na tsakisete tis syntajeis'', eipe o k. Katroygkalos.

Synexizontas o ypoyrgos Ergasias yposthrije oti, gia ta elleimmata eyqynetai h anarxia ryqmisewn, poy den epetrepe thn antistoixhsh paroxwn eisforwn. ``Den yparxoyn systhmata poy mporoyn na epibiwsoyn me tetoia elleimmata'', eipe xarakthristika kai synexise: ``Meiwnoyme ta elleimmata opws eixame yposxeqei oxi apo ton periorismo twn syntajewn, alla apo thn arxitektonikh toy systhmatos kai thn antistoixhsh eisforwn kai paroxwn''.

Kaqierwnoyme, eipe o k. Katroygkalos, plhrh isonomia kai oi apokliseis poy yparxoyn problepontai gia na prostateytoyn oi adynamoi kai efere san paradeigma thn "eidikh" opws thn xarakthrise, "metaxeirish twn agrotwn".

Anaferomenos sthn trimerh xrhmatodothsh eipe oti o nomos Reppa proeblepe kratikh epixorhghsh ths tajhs toy 1% toy AEP, enw me to neo nomo to systhma xrhmatodoteitai apo th forologia kai h kratikh symmetoxh fqanei sto 6,5% toy AEP.

``Kanoyme diakrish metajy twn pronoiakwn kai twn asfalistikwn paroxwn'' eipe kai tonise oti ``me th basikh syntajh ejasfalizoyme toys syntajioyxoys apo th ftwxeia kai ton koinwniko apokleismo''.

Gia tis palaioteres syntajeis, eipe oti qa synypologistoyn wste ``me thn wrimansh toy systhmatos se 10 xronia oloi oi syntajioyxoi na einai ths idias taxythtas''.

Proseqese epishs oti me tis ryqmiseis toy nomoy h meiwsh twn epikoyrikwn syntajewn me thn efarmogh toy deikth biwsimothtas qa einai mikroterh apo ekeinh poy proeblepe h rhtra mhdenikoy elleimmatos, enw gia tis anaphrikes eipe oti den qigontai kai ejhggeile allages entos toy etoys basei toy porismatos mias epitrophs sthn opoia qa klhqoyn na symmetexoyn kai oi ekproswpoi twn forewn anqrwpwn me anaphria.

Katalhgontas epanelabe oti apo tis ryqmiseis toy nomoy den qigetai to 90% twn asfalismenwn kai tonise oti oi syntajeis poy qa doqoyn stoys neoys syntajioyxoys einai kalyteres apo tis shmerines, giati me 15 xronia asfalish kai 700 eyrw misqo, h basikh syntajh qa einai 403 eyrw, enw h shmerinh katwterh syntajh toy IKA einai, logw twn meiwsewn twn misqwn, 392 eyrw.

Kalese telos ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs na syntelesoyn ``xwris to baros ths ypokrisias kai ths alazoneias'' opws eipe, ``wste na broyme sto mellon to dromo gia toys shmerinoys ergazomenoys kai syntajioyxoys alla kai gia ta paidia mas''.

Gia 15 paramyqia kai myqoys poy exei epistrateysei gia na paraplanhsei ton lao oti to asfalistiko toy systhma einai dikaio kai epiferei isonomia, kathgorhse ton ypoyrgo Ergasias Giwrgo Katroygkalo, o eishghths ths ND, Basilhs Oikonomoy, anadeiknyontas tis perikopes sto EKAS, to ``maxairi'' stis syntajeis xhreias kai tis epikoyrikes kai sthn ejanemish twn merismatwn gia toys dhmosioys ypallhloys.

Anaferomenos sto deytero skelos toy nomosxedioy, poy afora stis forologikes diatajeis ekane logo gia enan ``ateleiwto katalogo ametrhtwn metrwn basanismoy toy laoy? poy kaneis den mporei na jerei poy teleiwnei kai poses alles royketes erxontai mexri ayrio Kyriakh, enw gia thn tropologia gia to aforologhto sxoliase: ``Enas forologoymenos twn 600 eyrw gia prwth fora qa plhrwnei foro... Mprabo wraia filolaikh kybernhsh eisqe...''!

O k. Oikonomoy, kathgorhse epishs ton G. Katroygkalo oti den kateqese tis analogistikes meletes biwsimothtas toy neoy asfalistikoy nomosxedioy epishmainontas pws thn ekqesh ayth poy efere den plhroi tis proypoqeseis gia na qewrhqei analogistikh meleth.

Kaqws de sthn aiqoysa kata thn omilia toy ypoyrgoy Ergasias, briskotan o prwqypoyrgos, o eishghths ths ND eipe pros ton k. Tsipra kai toys boyleytes toy SYRIZA: ``Qymaste to goero klama poy eixate rijei stis prohgoymenes asfalistikes allages toy 2014; Jerete poia einai h diafora mas; Einai 2,5 dis. eyrw. H tote analogistikh meleth ypologize to elleimma toy asfalistikoy systhmatos se 300 ekat. apo to 2014 mexri to 2016. Ti egine apo tote; Oyte seismos egine oyte qeomhnia, alla ena gegonos pragmati yphrje kai htan h kybernhsh Tsipra poy epibaryne 2,5 ekat. syntajioyxoys kai ergazomenoys''.

H enstash antisyntagmatikothtas

Enstash antisyntagmatikothtas ypeballe h Dhmokratikh Symparatajh, kata thn enarjh ths syzhthshs ths Olomeleias epi toy asfalistikoy kai syntajiodotikoy nomosxedioy, thn opoia yposthrijan ola ta kommata ths antipoliteyshs, alla aporrifqhke apo thn pleiochfia. Ek meroys ths Dhmokratikhs Symparatajhs, o Andreas Loberdos domhse thn enstash toy kommatos toy sthn parabiash ths syntagmatikhs arxhs ths isothtas, kaqws me to neo asfalistiko systhma parexontai idies paroxes ygeias parolo poy qa kataballontai apo toys ergazomenoys diaforetikes eisfores.

Ek meroys ths ND o Qeodwros Fortsakhs, apo thn Xrysh Aygh o Xrhstos Pappas, apo to KKE o Qanashs Pafilhs, apo to Potami o Spyros Danelhs kai apo thn Enwsh Kentrwwn o Giwrgos Karras, sthrijan to epixeirhma peri antisyntagmatikothtas toy nomosxedioy sth ryqmish gia tis atokes epistrofes asfalistikwn eisforwn apo to Dhmosio kai sto diaforetiko kostos periqalchs me eisodhmatika krithria gia toys noshleyomenoys. Opws epishmanan, me tis diatajeis aytes parabiazetai h arxh ths isothtas toy Syntagmatos, kaqws antimetwpizontai me anomoio tropo, omoies periptwseis kai ws ek toytoy ektimhsan oti qa ekpesoyn sto StE.

Antikroyontas ek meroys toy SYRIZA, o Spyros Lappas, epikalesthke sxetikes apofaseis ths Olomeleias toy StE peri dikaiwmatos toy nomoqeth na parembainei otan yparxei qema biwsimothtas toy Asfalistikoy Systhmatos. O de boyleyths twn ANEL, Qanashs Papaxristopoylos, tonise pws prokeitai gia mia istorikh stigmh gia to mellon toy asfalistikoy systhmatos.

To arqro toy Syntagmatos peri koinwnikhs allhleggyhs apenanti stoys asqenesteroys, epikalesthke o ypoyrgos Ergasias, antikroyontas thn antisyntagmatikothta kai tonizontas pws basei ayths ths arxhs mporei na epibarynomaste oloi analoga me tis oikonomikes mas dynameis.

Spiegel: To koyrema toy ellhnikoy xreoys dixazei baqia th Germania kai th Gallia

Germania kai Gallia einai baqia dixasmenes oson afora th "bohqeia" pros thn Ellada kai eidikotera sto zhthma ths elafrynshs toy xreoys, tonizei to germaniko periodiko "Der Spiegel", symfwna me plhrofories toy periodikoy, to opoio ektima oti h symfwnia sto Eurogroup ths Deyteras apeileitai me apotyxia logw akribws toy qematos ths elafrynshs toy xreoys.

Sygkerimena, to Spiegel anaferei pws o Gallos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Misel Sapen yposthrizei tis elafrynseis gia thn Ellada, prokeimenoy h ellhnikh kybernhsh na epityxei thn chfish twn metrwn poy apaitoyn oi daneistes, enw o Germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Bolfgkangk Soimple tis aporriptei kathgorhmatika.

To germaniko periodiko epishmainei, epishs, oti kai o proedros ths Komision Zan Klont Gioynker qewrei tis apaithseis gia prolhptika metra ws politika eyaisqhto qema.

Akomh, shmeiwnei pws symmaxoi ths Germanias einai h Finlandia kai h Aystria, enw ektos apo th Gallia thn Ellada yposthrizei kyriws h Portogalia, enw epiprosqetes dyskolies dhmioyrgei to gegonos oti kai to DNT tassetai yper enos poly ektetamenoy koyrematos toy ellhnikoy xreoys kai kateqese th perasmenh bdomada mia nea protash h opoia problepei elafrynsh toy xreoys gia polla xronia.

Nees sygkentrwseis shmera kai ayrio

Syllalhthria programmatizontai kai shmera sto plaisio ths 48wrhs genikhs apergias GSEE-ADEDY, ``antidrwntas toso sto periexomeno toy asfalistikoy kai toy forologikoy nomosxedioy, poy apotelei tafoplaka gia ergazomenoys kai syntajioyxoys, alla kai stis aparadektes kybernhtikes praktikes poy den exoyn prohgoymeno''.

Sygkekerimena, sthn Aqhna, h Prwtoboylia Prwtobaqmiwn Swmateiwn kalei se apergiakh sygkentrwsh stis 6.00 mm sto Syntagma. Sygkentrwseis diorganwnei kai to PAME, sthn Aqhna stis 6.00 mm sthn Omonoia, kai sth Qessalonikh stis 7.00 mmm sto Agalma Benizeloy.

Ayrio Kyriakh, hmera chfishs toy nomosxedioy, oi kinhtopoihseis jekinoyn apo to prwi kai sygkekrimena me sygkentrwsh sto Syntagma, stis 10.00 to prwi, poy diorganwnei to PAME, alla kai sth Qessalonikh, sto Agalma Benizeloy.

Stis 12.00 to meshmeri, h POESY kalei toys ergazomenoys sta mesa enhmerwshs na paroyn meros mazika se diadhlwsh diamartyrias, h opoia qa jekinhsei me sygkentrwsh mprosta sthn ESHEA (Akadhmias 20) kai sth synexeia poreia pros th Boylh.

Sth synexeia th skytalh painei h ADEDY, h opoia diorganwnei Syllalhthrio-Synaylia sthn plateia Syntagmatos stis 6.00 to apogeyma, ``hmera poy sxediazei h kybernhsh na chfisei sth Boylh to antilaiko nomosxedio kai poy oi ergazomenoi ths xwras mas giortazoyn agwnistika thn Ergatikh Prwtomagia''.

Ejaloy, prin thn kataqesh toy nomosxedioy sth Boylh, h GSEE eixe apofasisei gia thn Kyriakh 8 Maioy ?hmera kata thn opoia exei epiblhqei to anoigma twn katasthmatwn? 24wrh genikh apergia kai syllalhthrio sthn Aqhna stis 10 to prwi sthn plateia Klayqmwnos. Sto syllalhthrio kaloyn epishs h Genikh Synomospondia Epaggelmatiwn Biotexnwn Emporwn Ellados (GSEBEE) kai h Ellhnikh Synomospondia Emporioy kai Epixeirhmatikothtas (ESEE), oi opoies apofasisan omofwna to kleisimo twn emporikwn katasthmatwn kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn thn Kyriakh, diamartyromenoi giati me ``diadikasies fast track, h kybernhsh epixeirei na aifnidiasei thn ellhnikh koinwnia prowqwntas th chfish toy asfalistikoy kai forologikoy nomosxedioy mesa sto Sabbatokyriako, prospaqwntas na elaxistopoihsei etsi tis antidraseis''. Sth Qessalonikh, h apergiakh sygkentrwsh qa pragmatopoihqei sti 10.30 pm mprosta sto Ergatiko Kentro.

Analoges sygkentrwseis programmatizontai kai se alles poleis.

Ta mesa metaforas

Sthn 48wrh apergia GSEE-ADEDY symmetexoyn kai oi ergazomenoi stis astikes sygkoinwnies (lewforeia, trolei, metro, hlektrikos kai tram) sthn Aqhna. Gia thn Kyriakh exoyn apofasisei staseis ergasias apo thn enarjh ths bardias ews tis 9 to prwi kai apo tis 9 to brady ews th lhjh ths bardias, sto plaisio ths apergias poy exei khryjei h GSEE gia ton eortasmo ths ergatikhs Prwtomagias

Parallhla, akinhtopoihmena qa parameinoyn ta trena kai o proastiakos sidhrodromos ews kai thn Kyriakh logw ths symmetoxhs twn ergazomenwn ths TRAINOSE sthn trihmerh apergia ths GSEE.

"Demena" ta ploia sta limania qa parameinoyn ews tis 6.00 to prwi ths Triths 10 Maioy, logw ths tetrahmerh panelladikhs apergiakhs kinhtopoihshs ths Panellhnias Naytikhs Omospondias, poy jekinhse stis 6.00 to prwi Paraskeyhs 6 Maioy.

Me sarantaoxtawrh apergia symmetexoyn sthn panelladikh apergia kai oi ergazomenoi ston OASQ, enw oles oi grammes kalyptontai me 75 lewforeia sthn prwinh kai alla 75 lewforeia sthn apogeymatinh bardia, ta opoia kinoyntai me proswpiko asfaleias. Kanonika ginetai h sygkoinwnia me ta eidika diamorfwmena lewforeia poy metaferoyn AMEA kai sth grammh apo kai pros to aerodromio Makedonia.

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