[01] Germania: O Soimple tassetai yper ths meiwshs twn forwn sto eisodhma

H Germania efarmozei eniaio foro 25% sta esoda idiwtwn apo thn ekmetalleysh kefalaiwn kai ta esoda apo tis apodoseis ependysewn. Ayton ton legomeno foro ryqmishs eixe qespisei o prwhn ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Peer Stainmproyk (SPD), me stoxo thn antimetwpish ths forodiafyghs.Oi epikrites toy tonizoyn oti einai adikos dioti eynoei toys ploysioteroys kai timwrei toys ergazomenoys. Oi misqoi twn ergazomenwn sth Germania forologoyntai me proodeytikoys syntelestes poy fqanoyn mexri kai to 45%.

[02] H Prwtomagia twn agwnwn

Sthn Ellada

O prwtos eortasmos ths ergatikhs Prwtomagias sthn Ellada ginetai to 1893 apo ton Sosialistiko Syllogo toy Stayroy Kallergh. O eortasmos den egine omws thn prwth, alla thn deyterh mera toy Maioy, afoy h 1h Maioy htan Sabbato, ergasimh hmera. Etsi, apofasisthke na metateqei thn epomenh mera, Kyriakh, gia na mporesoyn na symmetexoyn oso to dynaton perissoteroi. Plhqos kosmoy sygkentrwnetai sto Panaqhnaiko Stadio kai se chfisma toy zhta 8 wres ergasia, argia kai anapaysh thn Kyriakh kai telos kratikh merimna ki asfalish sta qymata ergatikwn atyxhmatwn. Apofasizetai to chfisma na epidoqei ston Proedro ths Boylhs epta mhnes argotera, thn 1h Dekembrioy 1893. H kaqysterhsh, omws, toy Proedroy na ekfwnhsei to chfisma prokalei tis diamartyries toy Stayroy Kallergh, o opoios katopin entolhs toy Proedroy syllambanetai, odhgeitai sth dikastikh aiqoysa, kai katadikazetai se deka meres fylakishs. Dekaepta xronia meta, to 1911 prwtagwnistei h Qessalonikh sth giorth ths Prwtomagias. Sygkekrimena, h Fenterasion (Sosialistikh Ergatikh Omospondia Qessalonikhs) me idryth kai hgeth ton sosialisth Abraam Mpenarogia kai melh sosialistes ergates, proerxomenoys kyriws apo thn proodeytikh ebraikh koinothta ths Qessalonikhs kai diaforoys dianooymenoys, analambanei th diorganwsh ths ergatikhs Prwtomagias sthn polh. Oi astynomikes dynameis epembainoyn kai syllambanoyn toys prwtergates, anamesa s'aytoys ton Mpenarogia, poy ejorizetai sth Serbia. Sthn Aqhna h Prwtomagia giortazetai me prwtoboylia toy N.Giannioy sto Mets, me to idio synqhma ths ejegershs toy Sikago, ``8 wres doyleia, 8 wres anapaysh kai 8 wres ypno''. Thn epomenh amesws xronia, to 1912 giortazetai kai pali sto Mets, enw pernane epta xronia, to 1919, gia na kateboyn ergates stoys dromoys se 12 ellhnikes poleis. To 1936 grafontai oi mayres selides sthn istoria ths Prwtomagias. Ths matwmenhs Prwtomagias, opws xarakthristhke, otan kapnergates ths Qessalonikhs apofasizoyn na kateboyn se apergia gia th diekdikhsh twn dikaiwmatwn toys. Apo thn 1h kai ews tis 8 Maioy, oi apergies kai oi kinhtopoihseis epekteinontai kai se Serres, Drama, Janqh, Bolo. Stis 9 Maioy jekina genikh apergia sth Qessalonikh, sthn opoia symmetexoyn kai alloi kladoi, se endeijh symparastashs stoys kapnergates. Organwnontai syllalhthria kai poreies, enw h Xwrofylakh prospaqei na empodisei toys diadhlwtes na kateyqynqoyn pros to Dioikhthrio. Me pyrobolismoys prospaqoyn na dialysoyn kai alles sygkentrwseis se diafora shmeia ths polhs. Sth sygkentrwsh sth diastayrwsh Egnatias kai Benizeloy, xwrofylakes pyroboloyn kai skotwnoyn 8 ergates. S' ayto to shmeio exei sthqei to Mnhmeio toy Kapnergath. Synolika oi nekroi ftanoyn toys 12 kai traymaties ta 300 atoma. O qrhnos ths mhteras panw apo to nekro gio ths, poy apaqanatisthke apo ton fwtografiko fako, enepneyse kai ton poihth Giannh Ritso, sto ergo ``Epitafios''.

O agwnas ths fyshs

Kaqe Prwtomagia, omws, kai h fysh dinei th dikh ths maxh kai telika thn kerdizei. Qewreitai h prwth mera ths anoijhs kai metaferei ena mhnyma anagennhshs, dynamhs, nikhs. Opws ejhgei sto APE MPE h laografos toy ``Moyseioy Laikhs Texnhs kai Paradoshs ``Aggelikh Xatzhmixalh'', Stayroyla Pisimish, ``einai mia hmera nikhs toy kalokairioy kata toy xeimwna. Toy kalokairioy, omws, me thn ennoia toy kaloy kairoy, ths blasthshs ths ghs kai kat'epektash nikhs ths zwhs kata toy qanatoy. Yparxei h dojasia oti o Maios ta kanei ola nea, mia nea zwh arxizei gia ton anqrwpo kai thn fysh''. H epikrathsh ths laikhs giorths kaqe 1h Maioy topoqeteitai anamesa ston 12o kai 15o aiwna, thn periodo epidrashs twn Fragkwn, ``opote exoyme oysiastika metafora toy eortasmoy ths anoijhs apo thn 1h Martioy thn prwth mera toy Maioy. Bebaia, gia thn xwra mas einai pio logikh h hmeromhnia ths 1hs Martioy, dioti sthn Ellada erxetai poly nwritera h anoijh ap'o,ti stis boreies xwres'', ypogrammizei h k. Pisimish.

H hmera exei arwma anqismenwn loyloydiwn sta magiatika stefania. Aythn thn drosia ths blasthshs, ths anagennhshs ths fyshs, oi anqrwpoi qeloyn na thn niwsoyn apo konta, na thn metaferoyn ston xwro toys. ``Yparxei omws mia diaforopoihsh twn anqrwpwn ths polhs kai ths ypaiqroy. O anqrwpos ths polhs ftiaxnei stefania apo loyloydia, ws symbola ths anoijhs kai ths xaras. Antiqeta, o anqrwpos poy zei sthn ypaiqro, toylaxiston kapoia xronia prin, den eftiaxne stefania apo prasinades, alla me karpoys, skordo (gia thn baskania) kai agkaqi (gia ton exqro) h tsoyknida se kapoia merh'', epishmainei h k. Pisimish, kai katalhgei oti genika to dipolo zwh -qanatos yparxei se para polles teletes, symbolikes kinhseis mesa ston laiko politismo.

[03] ``Xeirofreno'' se metro kai hlektriko shmera sthn Aqhna

Ta swmateia twn ergazomenwn poy proxwroyn se stash ergasias apo thn enarjh ews th lhjh ths bardias, zhtoyn me anakoinwsh toys thn aposyrsh toy nomosxedioy gia to asfalistiko kai forologiko. Epishs, zhtoyn na jekinhsoyn jana oi diapragmateyseis gia thn ypografh neas syllogikhs symbashs ergasias kai na diathrhqei mexri tote se isxy h yparxoysa SSE.

Telos, ta swmateia twn ergazomenwn zhtoyn na proxwrhsei amesa h allagh toy organogrammatos ths etaireias, wste na diamorfwqei se neo, sygxrono , anaptyjiako ``ergaleio''.

[04] Isxyres astynomikes dynameis sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, gia thn Prwtomagia

Polles presbeies proeidopoioyn toys yphkooys toys gia ton kindyno na shmeiwqoyn taraxes ki eidika ekeinh twn HPA ekane logo gia endexomeno na jespasoyn shmera``biaies sygkroyseis metajy twn diadhlwtwn kai twn dynamewn asfaleias''.

[05] O Proedros ths Benezoyelas anakoinwse ayjhsh kata 30% toy katwteroy misqoy

Apo shmera, 1h Maioy, o katwteros misqos ayjanetai sta 15.051 mpolibar (1.505 dolaria sta epishma antallakthria synallagmatos, alla molis 13,50 sth mayrh agora, symfwna me to Roiters).O Proedros ths Benezoyelas shmeiwse oti prokeitai gia th dwdekath ayjhsh toy katwteroy misqoy afotoy ejelegh, ton Aprilio toy 2013, meta ton qanato toy prokatoxoy kai mentora toy, toy Oygo Tsabes.

[06] Daneio 400 ekat. dolariwn prosferei to DNT ston Ishmerino, meta ton kastrofiko seismo

``Exoyme sth diaqesh mas mia grammh pistwsewn 640 ekatommyriwn apo meroys ths CAF (s.s. polymerhs anaptyjiakh trapeza poy dhmioyrghqhke to 1970 kai anhkei se 17 krath ths Latinikhs Amerikhs kai ths Karaibikhs, anamesa toys kai ton Ishmerino, kaqws kai thn Ispania kai thn Portogalia), ths BID (Diamerikanikh Trapeza Anaptyjhs) kai thn Pagkosmia Trapeza, h opoia einai etoimh na ajiopoihqei'', tonise o Korea.

[07] H katarreysh enos temenoys poy anakainizotan sth Somalia stoixise th zwh se 15 anqrwpoys

Polla apo ta qymata peqanan ``apo asfyjia'', enw alla ``xtyphqhkan apo kommatia tsimentoy poy katerreysan'', anefere enas aytopths martyras toy dystyxhmatos, poy shmeiwqhke thn Paraskeyh, o Ali Moyxintin.Mesa enhmerwshs eixan metadwsei arxika oti oi nekroi htan ennea, epikaloymena aytoptes martyres.Symfwna me to BBC kai me ton idiwtiko radiofwniko staqmo Shabelle ths Somalias, o mhxanikos poy eixe analabei thn anakainish toy temenoys synelhfqh apo thn astynomia kaqws yparxoyn ypocies se baros toy gia ameleia.

[08] Pr. Paylopoylos: Megalo xreos olwn mas h yperaspish toy Anqrwpoy kai ths ajias toy

Se eyxes toy meta thn Anastash o k. Paylopoylos tonise: ``H Stayrwsh kai h Anastash toy Qeanqrwpoy einai gia thn Xristianosynh h Qeia Spondh yper toy Anqrwpoy kai ths telikhs toy katajiwshs, wste na katastei eikona kai omoiwsh toy Dhmioyrgoy toy. Eyxomai to Anespero Fws ths Anastashs toy Kyrioy na deijei s'olh thn Anqrwpothta, kai idiws sthn Eyrwpaikh mas Oikogeneia, to dromo toy megaloy xreoys olwn mas. Poy den einai allo apo thn yperaspish toy Anqrwpoy, ths ajias toy kai ths eleyqerhs anaptyjhs ths proswpikothtas toy''.

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