[01] O. Gerobasilh: Sthn telikh fash gia th symfwnia se epipedo klimakiwn

H kybernhtikh ekproswpos anefere oti shmera epistrefoyn sthn Aqhna oi eyrwpaikoi qesmoi kai ayrio synexizontai oi diapragmateyseis me th symmetoxh toy DNT. H kybernhsh ektima oti brisketai se telikh fash h syzhthsh se epipedo texnikwn klimakiwn, enocei toy eurogroup. Opws anefere h k. Gerobasilh, h symfwnia ayth mporei na apotelesei th bash gia thn oloklhrwsh ths ajiologhshs.

H kybernhtikh ekproswpos erwthqeisa an tyxon prosqeta prolhptika metra apoteloyn politiko problhma, eipe oti to problhma se mia tetoia prooptikh qa einai oikonomiko. Tonise de oti ta symfwnhmena bhmata einai na oloklhrwqei h ajiologhsh kai sth synexeia na ginei h syzhthsh gia to xreos. Tote mono, eipe h k. Gerobasilh, qa mporoysame, na doyme to endexomeno metrwn se periptwsh apoklisewn.

Otidhpote allo den synista stash sebasmoy enanti ths symfwnias, epishmane h kybernhtikh ekproswpos.

Aytoi oi opoioi me laxtara perimenoyn h prospaqoyn, me stoxo na epiblhqoyn dysaresta metra gia na apodynamwsoyn thn kybernhsh kalo qa htan na syntaxqoyn me thn eqnikh prospaqeia pros to symferon toy ellhnikoy laoy, eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos Olga Gerobasilh, enw jekaqarise oti den yparxoyn skeceis oyte gia ekloges oyte kai gia dhmochfisma.

H k. Gerobasilh epishmane sto shmeio ayto oti ta mhnymata apo to ejwteriko einai pws prepei na kleisei h ajiologhsh kai na yparxei staqerothta, gia na ypogrammisei pws h kybernhsh den endiaferetai ayth th stigmh gia to diko ths politiko kostos, alla gia to kostos ths xwras kai toy ellhnikoy laoy. Kai ayto einai to mono poy thn endiaferei kai mono ayton ton gnwmona poreyetai.

Sto erwthma an apotelei kokkinh grammh to endexomeno na symfwnhsei se nea metra, h kybernhtikh ekproswpos eipe pws h yfistamenh symfwnia problepei pws an oi stoxoi den ekplhrwnontai tote prepei na lambanontai metra. Alla na syzhthsoyme shmera metra gia thn periptwsh poy den epiteyxqei o stoxos toy pleonasmatos to 2018, den einai mia logikh syzhthsh kai den kanei kalo sthn oikonomia kai apostaqeropoiei oikonomiko klima, eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos

``H ektimhsh ths kybernhshs einai oti oi diapragmateyseis exoyn ftasei sthn telikh fash gia th symfwnia se epipedo texnikwn klimakiwn. Epidiwjh mas einai h symfwnia ayth na apotelesei th bash gia thn oloklhrwsh ths ajiologhshs sto Eurogroup'', anefere h kybernhtikh ekproswpos kai epishmane oti me th symfwnia toy perasmenoy Ioylioy, amesws meta thn oloklhrwsh ths ajiologhshs, prepei na jekinhsei h syzhthsh gia thn apomeiwsh toy xreoys.

``Tis teleytaies hmeres exei bgei sth dhmosiothta ena senario poy afora thn piqanothta na symfwnhqei apo twra h ylopoihsh epipleon metrwn gia to 2018. Mia tetoia prooptikh afora mono thn periptwsh poy qa yparxoyn apokliseis apo ton stoxo, dhladh apo to 3,5% prwtogenes pleonasma. Ta senaria ayta epibebaiwnoyn to megeqos twn diaforwn anamesa stoys qesmoys, kaqws kai to poso dyskolh kai synqeth einai h prospaqeia na epiteyxqei symfwnia me oloys toys qesmoys taytoxrona'', eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos kai tonise: ``H ellhnikh kybernhsh diamorfwnei th qesh ths apokleistika me bash tis epiptwseis sthn oikonomia. Einai profanes oti ek proterwn anakoinwsh metrwn poy aforoyn mellontikh fash, metrwn poy den problepetai na lhfqoyn sto synolo toys, metrwn poy to endexomeno efarmoghs toys afora eidikh periptwsh kai poy me bash tis epidoseis ths ellhnikhs oikonomias den xreiazontai, tote mia tetoia prooptikh leitoyrgei ws aytoekplhroymenh profhteia, proejoflwntas thn adynamia ylopoihshs twn stoxwn''.

H kybernhtikh ekproswpos eipe akomh pws h kybernhsh ektima oti bash gia thn oloklhrwsh ths ajiologhshs qa apotelesoyn kai oi qetikes ejelijeis sthn ellhnikh oikonomia, dioti ta stoixeia yperbainoyn tis sxetikes probleceis. ``Eimaste se qesh na gnwrizoyme oti h qetikh ayth eikona apotypwnetai kai sthn ekqesh ths Eurostat'', eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos kai shmeiwse oti ``h ekqesh ayth poy dinetai sth dhmosiothta thn prosexh Pempth apotypwnei megalytero prwtogenes pleonasma se sxesh me ayto poy arxika exei problefqei''. Eipe epishs oti qa prepei na synektimhqei kai h kinhsh ths EKT na entajei tis ellhnikes trapezes sto programma posotikhs xalarwshs.

H ellhnikh kybernhsh ektima ws idiaitera qetikh thn episkech twn triwn qrhskeytikwn hgetwn sth Lesbo poy phre diastash pagkosmioy gegonotos, eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswposkai ypogrammise oti to mhnyma allhleggyhs parexei sthrijh sthn Ellada kai to lao ths, poy dinei diarkh agwna mesa se poly dyskoles koinwnikes kai oikonomikes synqhkes.

``Yperaspizomaste tis ajies toy anqrwpismoy apenanti stis politikes toy akrodejioy laikismoy kai tis monomereis energeies twn kleistwn synorwn'', eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos kai epishmane oti aytes tis meres symplhrwnetai enas mhnas apo thn efarmogh ths symfwnias EE-Toyrkias gia to prosfygiko gia na prosqesei oti oi roes exoyn meiwqei kai h ejetash asyloy proxwra me epitaxynomenoys ryqmoys. Apo ton Peiraia exoyn metakinhqei 1.650 prosfyges pros ta kentra filojenias kai anamenontai amesa kai nees metakinhseis. H dhmioyrgia newn qesewn filojenias proxwra symfwna me to sxediasmo, eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos kai proseqese oti prepei na proxwrhsei h epanegkatastash prosfygwn apo thn Toyrkia pros xwres ths EE.

``H synephs ylopoihsh ths symfwnias apo ola ta merh einai h bash wste h symfwnia na ginetai diarkws apotelesmatikoterh'', eipe h kybernhtikh ekproswpos.

[02] Anejarthtopoieitai o Xarhs Qeoxarhs - Aixmhrh apanthsh apo to Potami

Opws synagetai apo thn anafora toy oti ``qa synexisei na dinei toys agwnes mesa sto Koinoboylio kai kyriws mesa sthn koinwnia gia toys 18.000 ths B' Aqhnwn poy ton chfisan alla kai gia oloys toys Ellhnes polites poy ajizoyn ena kalytero mellon'' o k. Qeoxarhs qa parameinei ws anejarthtos boyleyths.

Se dhlwsh toy, sto Peristylio ths Boylhs, o k. Qeoxarhs, dieceyse oti syllegei ypografes gia thn systash neoy politikoy forea enw apantwntas se erwthsh gia to an protiqetai na antapokriqei sthn prosklhsh poy aphyqyne o proedros ths ND, K. Mhtsotakhs, eipe oti kaqe politikos arxhgos exei to dikaiwma na apeyqynei prosklhsh kai oi boyleytes exoyme to dikaiwma na ejetazoyme poios einai o kalyteros tropos gia na yphrethsoyme ta symferonta twn politwn, poy mas empisteyontai.

Aixmhrh apanthsh apo to Potami ston Xarh Qeoxarh

Me mia aixmhrh anakoinwsh ypo ton titlo ``Gia thn istoria kai mono'', to Potami sxoliase thn anejarthtopoihsh toy Xarh Qeoxarh.

``Thn Anoijh toy 15 o Xarhs Qeoxarhs htan o prwtos poy mas synesthse na synergastoyme me ton SYRIZA (giati o Tsipras htan anikhtos).

Ton xeimwna toy 15 o Xarhs Qeoxarhs htan o prwtos poy mas synesthse na synergastoyme me to PASOK (giati to Potami peftei).

Thn Anoijh toy 16 o Xarhs Qeoxarhs htan o prwtos poy mas synesthse na synergastoyme me th ND (giati o Mhtsotakhs anebainei).

Endiamesws sto synedrio prospaqhse na mazecei ypografes gia na diekdikhsei thn arxhgia toy Kinhmatos alla den ta katafere.

Mas trelaine ligo oloys sto Potami me tis synexeis metatopiseis toy alla to ypomename mexri poy katanthse mia koyrastikh istoria'', anaferei to Potami.

Tonizei oti ``shmera stis 7 to apogeyma h Epitroph Deontologias toy Kinhmatos ton kalese na dwsei ejhghseis meta apo kataggelies dekadwn stelexwn oti toys kaloyse na ypogracoyn thn idrytikh diakhryjh mias neas politikhs kinhshs! Anti na erqei kai na apanthsei stis kataggelies, mia wra meta protimhse na fygei apo to Potami kratwntas omws thn edra toy boyleyth. Hqh palaiokommatika''.

Apantwntas sthn anafora toy k. Qeoxarh oti paramenei sth Boylh gia na synexisei toys agwnes gia osoys ton chfisan to Potami anaferei: ``Oi boyleytes ayths ths Boylhs den eklexqhkan me stayro. Eklexqhkan me listes. Listes oi opoies katateqhkan me bash ton nomo, apo ton epikefalhs toy Kinhmatos. Listes stis opoies meteixe me xara o Xarhs Qeoxarhs. Kai edw prokyptei to aplo erwthma: afoy diafwnoyse sfodra me thn perysinh politikh toy kommatos giati dexthke na mpei stis listes; Gia na mh xasei thn karekla toy boyleyth; Kai giati den paradidei twra thn edra afoy synexizei na diafwnei sfodra; Kai na arxisei apo to mhden mia nea arxhgikh kariera''.

[03] H kybernhsh den ekane apodekth thn protash twn qesmwn gia prosqeta metra 3 dis. eyrw

Shmeiwnetai, oti h teleytaia kata seira synanthsh shmera aforoyse sto neo Tameio Apokratikopoihsewn kai symfwna me phges toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, syzhthqhkan diadikastika qemata, enw den symmeteixe to DNT, h ekproswpos toy opoioy anamenetai na enswmatwqei apo ayrio stis diapragmateyseis.

Tsipras pros Merkel: Na synypologistoyn oi qetikes epidoseis ths ellhnikhs oikonomias sto apotelesma ths ajiologhshs

Thlefwnikh epikoinwnia me thn Germanida Kagkelario 'Aggela Merkel eixe o prwqypoyrgos Alejhs Tsipras. Antikeimeno ths syzhthshs toys, symfwna me kybernhtikes phges, htan h poreia ths diapragmateyshs gia thn oloklhrwsh ths ajiologhshs toy ellhnikoy programmatos.

O prwqypoyrgos, kata tis idies phges, metefere sthn k. Merkel thn ellhnikh qesh oti oi qetikes epidoseis ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, oi opoies anamenetai kai na anakoinwqoyn meqayrio Pempth apo th Eurostat, qa prepei aytonohta na synypologistoyn sto teliko apotelesma ths ajiologhshs.

[04] To neo komma ths Zwhs Kwnstantopoyloy jekinhse thn ``pleysh eleyqerias'' toy

``Shmera jekiname thn pleysh mas pros to mellon'' tonise h k. Kwnstantopoyloy anaferomenh sto shma toy kommatos, to karabaki me ta eji trigwna istia poy parapempoyn, opws dieykrinise, sth dhmokratia, th dikaiosynh, th diafaneia, ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata, th diagrafh xreoys kai th diekdikhsh twn germanikwn ofeilwn. To mellon, synexise, to kaqorizoyn oi anqrwpoi kai oi laoi ws kyriarxoi ths moiras kai ths zwhs toys, paleyontas kai kataktwntas mia zwh me periexomeno.

H k. Kwnstantopoyloy dhlwse oti to neo komma strefetai kata ``ths oligarxias, ths eyrwgrafeiokratias, ths xreokratias, ths trapezokratias'' kai jekina enan agwna enantion enos apolytarxikoy kaqestwtos kai enos systhmatos diaplokhs, poy, opws shmeiwse, xrhsimopoiei ``toys nomismatikoys ekbiasmoys kai th mintiakh propaganda gia na diaiwnizetai''

Stoxoi toy neoy kommatos, einai opws anefere h prwhn proedros ths Boylhs, h ``epanasyndesh twn politwn me ta dikaiwmata toys'', h kaqierwsh newn sxesewn metajy kratoys kai politwn sth bash ths plhroys diaboyleyshs, h axeiragwghth enhmerwsh kai diafaneia, h diagrafh toy ``eponeidistoy xreoys'', h oloklhrwsh toy logistikoy elegxoy toy xreoys, h diekdikhsh twn ofeilwn ths Germanias, h prostasia ths dhmosias perioysias poy ``yfarpazetai mesw toy TAIPED'' k.a.

``Xarassoyme to mellon mas'', prosqese, ``xwris troika, xwris koyarteto kai xwris opoiodhpote mnhmoniako morfwma''. To komma filodojei ``na apotelesei systatiko kyttaro enos kinhmatos ki enos metwpoy, sto opoio qa synanthqoyme me kinhmatikes, koinwnikes kai politikes dynameis, me tis opoies qa mas syndeoyn koines afethries, ajies kai stoxoi. Leitoyrgoyme me anoixtes, amesodhmokratikes diadikasies kai energopoioyme to diadiktyo ws organiko ergaleio epikoinwnias mas. Filodojoyme na eimaste komma-kinhma, mesa ap? thn koinwnia, mesa apo tis zwntanes koinwnikes dynameis kai toys zwntanoys anqrwpoys, poy den skyboyn to kefali, den ypotassontai, antistekontai, diekdikoyn, nikoyn'' anefere h k. Kwnstantopoyloy kai ypogrammise: ``Sthrizomaste stis dikes mas dynameis kai sthn koinwnia''

[05] Maxh me ton xrono dinoyn ta swstika synergeia ston Ishmerino - 480 oi nekroi apo ton foniko seismo

Kaqws o apologismos, poy anerxetai pleon se 480 nekroys, oloena kai ayjanetai, shmera thn aygh mia gynaika entopisthke zwntanh katw apo ta ereipia toy emporikoy kentroy ths polhs Manta.

Ekatontades pyrosbestes, astynomikoi, stratiwtikoi kai melh twn omadwn diaswshs, me th bohqeia eidika ekpaideymenwn skylwn, exoyn metabei sthn plhgeisa perioxh apo olh thn xwra alla kai th Benezoyela, thn Kolombia, to Mejiko, th Xilh kai thn Ispania kai symmetexoyn stis epixeirhseis.

``Ews shmera, oi nekroi anerxontai se 480 kai 2.560 anqrwpoi exoyn traymatistei'' dhlwse ligo nwritera o yfypoyrgos Eswterikwn Ntiego Foyentes.

``Peripoy 2.000 anqrwpoi agnooyntai, omws 300 entopisthkan'' prosqese o idios.

Para thn kinhtopoihsh, h aganakthsh oswn epezhsan foyntwnei, syggeneis kai filoi sygkentrwnontai sta syntrimmia gia na ekfrasoyn thn orgh toys kai na kataggeilloyn th bradythta twn epixeirhsewn diaswshs. Dynameis toy stratoy kai andres twn monadwn antimetwpishs taraxwn exoyn anaptyxqei stoys dromoys ths Mantas.

``H bohqeia argei poly na fqasei. Zwes xanontai! Emeis, oi syggeneis, briskomaste edw apo to Sabbato to brady'' kataggellei o Pedro Mero.

H jadelfh toy xaqhke meta to seismo twn 7,8 baqmwn, briskotan se ena triwrofo ktirio poy katerreyse ki ektote agnoeitai.

``Pros to paron exoyme 9 polites jenwn xwrwn poy exoyn xasei thn zwh toys, wstoso o ariqmos aytos profanws mporei na synexisei na ayjanetai tis epomenes wres'' dhlwse o Gkigiom Longk, ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn poy exei analabei na katartisei ton katalogo twn qymatwn apo alles xwres, ston sfodrotero seismo poy eplhje ton Ishmerino apo to 1979.

[06] Intze Boibonta: Enas Boylgaros oplarxhgos sto pleyro twn epanastathmenwn Ellhnwn

to dasos kai to boyno

kai sto boyno to dentro

gia ton Intze Boibonta.

Poy 'sai Intze na erqeis

me pentakosia nea palikaria

to dasos na xarei;''

(Boylgariko kleftiko tragoydi)

Meletwntas kaneis ta teleytaia skirthmata ths Epanastashs sth Moldoblaxia, kai eidikotera th Maxh toy Skoylenioy, skontaftei sto onoma toy Intze. Kapoia phgh ton qelei Serbo. Oi perissoteres ejistorhseis, den anaferoyn tipote gi' ayton, afhnontas mesa sthn plhmmyrida twn hrwikwn toys epiqetwn, thn entypwsh pws o Intzes yphrje enas akomh agnwstos Ellhnas oplarxhgos poy etyxe na ferei toyrkiko onoma.

Enas peripoy aiwnas eqnikwn diekdikhsewn kai eqnikistikwn paqwn poy dixasan kai ejakoloyqoyn dixazoyn ta Balkania, katadikase ton Boylgaro kleftarmatwlo Stogian-Intze Boibonta sthn afaneia. Oi Ellhnes ton agnooyn, ma ki oi omoeqneis toy stekontai amhxanoi mprosta sto telos toy.

Poios htan arage o Intze;

Gennhqhke sta misa toy 18oy aiwna, piqanon sthn Anatolikh Qrakh, kat'alloys sthn kentroanatolikh Boylgaria, me to onoma Stogian. Grhgora orfanece apo patera, h mana toy janapantreythke -ki o patrios toy ton edwse genitsaro stoys Toyrkoys. Afoy ekeinos elabe th stratiwtikh ekpaideysh sto Tagma twn Genitsarwn, opoy elabe to onoma Intze, epistrefontas sth Boylgaria dolofonhse ton dioikhth toy, ki oi andres toy ton anakhryjan arxhgo toys, gia na sygkrothsoyn sth synexeia to diko toy enoplo swma sth Strantza ths boylgarikhs Qrakhs. O qrylos ton qelei meta to 1792 na andrwnetai ws armatwlos kai na enwnetai me tis omades twn Kirtzalhdwn, na jexwrizei ws dikaios polemisths, prostaths toy aploy laoy kai sth synexeia arxhgos twn Kleftwn ths Boylgarias. Opws diapistwnoyn oi istorikoi, wstoso, ta parapanw synistoyn thn epitomh mias laikhs ejidanikeyshs -enos romantismoy oxi agnwstoy kai sthn Ellada, an krinoyme apo thn ergasia toy Takh Kandhlwroy gia ton ``armatwlismo sthn Peloponnhso'': To paidomazwma eixe stamathsei poly prin apo th gennhsh toy Intze, oi Kirtzalhdes hsan diabohtoi lhstes, kai kapoia palaiotera kai mallon gnhsiotera dhmotika tragoydia den peripoioyn timh ston idio kai th drash toy. Isws pali h dihghsh poy qelei ton Boylgaro oplarxhgo, na kolakeyetai apo to tragoydi poy toy xarise kapoios fobismenos agroths kai na apofasizei pws h doja einai protimoterh apo ta lafyra, na mhn apexei poly ap' thn pragmatikothta.

Opoia ki an einai h alhqeia gia thn proistoria toy Intze, oi treis kai pleon ekatontades twn kleftikwn tragoydiwn poy afierwqhkan sto proswpo toy, martyroyn gia enan anqrwpo toy opoioy h eikona proporeyotan toy proswpoy toy, gia na synanthsei kapoia stigmh apokaqarmenh thn Istoria. Pragmati, o Intze anhforizei mazi me alloys Boylgaroys oplarxhgoys sthn hmiaytonomh Moldoblaxia, piqanotata sto plaisio ths politikhs toy perifhmoy Rwsoy strathgoy Mpagkration, na ajiopoihsei Boylgaroys stratiwtes enantion twn Toyrkwn. Emfanizetai na exei yphrethsei sth froyra toy Fanariwth hgemona ths Moldabias, Skarlatoy Kallimaxh meta to 1812, kai akoloyqws sth froyra toy diadoxoy toy, Mixahl Soytsoy (Boda) -toy anqrwpoy poy edwse ta xeria me ton Alejandro Ychlanth gia thn enarjh ths Epanastashs ap' ta edafh toy. Sta xronia ths yphresias ayths, o Intze qa pantreytei mia gynaika, thn Aikaterinh, kai qa kanei ki enan gio.

Einai h epoxh poy, meta to 1819, to onoma toy Alejandroy Ychlanth apotelei to kalytera krymmeno mystiko sta stomata ths aristokratias toy Fanarioy kai hdh arxizoyn na ekdhlwnontai orismenes ejairetika endiaferoyses kinhseis. O hgemonas ths Blaxias, Alejandros Soytsos peqainei apo dhlhthriash, h oikogeneia toy qewrei pws exei dolofonhqei apo anqrwpoys ths Filikhs Etaireias, alla se opoion Ellhna apeyqynetai, einai hdh myhmenos. Diadoxos toy Alejandroy Soytsoy orizetai o Skarlatos Kallimaxhs, o opoios wstoso protima na mh metabei sto qrono toy sth Blaxia, alla na steilei ws topothrhtes ton Stefano Mayrokordato kai ton boylgarikhs katagwghs Fanariwth, Stefano Bogoridh. Kai olws periergws, o adelfos toy Skarlatoy Kallimaxh, o megas dragoymanos, Iwannhs Kallimaxhs, probainei se entonh parastash diamartyrias enantion toy adelfoy toy ston arxigrammatea ths Ychlhs Pylhs, Xalet Efenth, me apotelesma na prokalesei thn ejoria toy. Th qesh toy megaloy dragoymanoy katalambanei pleon o Kwnstantinos Moyroyzhs, o pontiakhs katagwghs, rwsofilos Fanariwths, o opoios brisketai hdh se epafh me ton Ychlanth. O adelfos toy Moyroyzh, o dragoymanos toy oqwmanikoy stoloy, Nikolaos Moyroyzhs, einai o anqrwpos poy qa trofodothsei me systatikes epistoles ton Papaflessa, prokeimenoy na katelqei sthn Ellada ws apestalmenos toy Patriarxeioy.

Sth froyra toy Mixahl Boda, o Intze qa gnwrisei ton kapetanio Aqanasio Karpenhsiwth kai qa erqei se epafh me thn Filikh Etaireia, th mystikh etaireia ths Patridas kai ths Epanastashs. Oi dyo andres wstoso, piqanotata na eixan gnwristei kai pio nwris: O Karpenhsiwths eixe yphrethsei ki aytos sto rwsiko strato sto plaisio toy rwsotoyrkikoy polemoy, kai sta 1810 eixe proaxqei se syntagmatarxh.

Me th diabash toy Proyqoy apo ton Alejandro Ychlanth, jekina h ellhnikh epanastash me tis balkanikes ths synistwses, tis xiliades twn Albanwn, Serbwn, Boylgarwn kai Roymanwn stratiwtwn poy qa polemhsoyn plai stoys Ellhnes kai thn hrwikh neolaia toy Ieroy Loxoy. H moira wstoso to qelhse, h antistrofh diabash toy Proyqoy sto Skoyleni, na shmanei kai th lhjh ths balkanikhs ths peripeteias. O Ychlanths jekina ton megalo Agwna me elliph proetoimasia kai xwris thn egkrish ths Rwsias, kaqws h prodosia exei hdh apokalycei ta sxedia twn Filikwn sto Soyltano.

H katadikh ths Epanastashs apo ton Tsaro, qa prokalesei ton aforismo toy Patriarxeioy kai thn isxyrh pleon epifylaktikothta toy plhqysmoy ths Moldoblaxias. Oi topikoi arxontes qa aposyroyn th sthrijh toys kai o Roymanos hgeths, Qeodwros Bladimhreskoy, qa arxisei tis epafes symfiliwshs me toys Oqwmanoys. Meta tis prwtes nikes twn epanastatwn, qa erqei o oleqros toy Dragatsanioy apo thn aperiskecia enos moiraioy anqrwpoy, toy Basilh Karabia, kai h prodosia toy Sabba Kaminarh. O Ychlanths qa allofronhsei kai qa katafygei sthn Aystria opoy qa afhsei ta kokala toy, enw ta ypoleimmata toy dialymenoy strateymatos toy qa agwnistoyn na epibiwsoyn se ena exqriko periballon. Se ena tetoio plaisio, o dioikhths toy Ieroy Loxoy, prigkipas Gewrgios Kantakoyzhnos, qa kalesei ta dika toy tmhmata na oxyrwqoyn plai ston potamo Proyqo sto Skoyleni. O idios mallon, den exei kamia diaqesh na polemhsei allo. Apodekatizei to strateyma toy, stelnontas peri toys 400 stratiwtes sta gyrw boyna, kaqws kai 700 ippeis ypo ton Serbo strathgo Mlanten (piqanotata ton Mlanten Milobanobits, steno synergath toy Karagewrgh Serbias) na antimetwpisei toys Toyrkoys prin katalaboyn to Iasi. Sto oxyro, opws martyra o agwnisths Dhmhtrios Sfhkas, menoyn akrobolismenoi 238 agwnistes. Anamesa toys o Aqanasios Karpenhsiwths, o Intze Boibonta kai, symfwna me boylgarikes phges, o ypaspisths (mpairaktarhs) toy teleytaioy me to onoma Kara Kolio. Kai oi treis andres, qa exoyn thn idia tyxh.

Ap'osa diabazoyme stis ejistorhseis ths Maxhs toy Skoylenioy, to oxyro ston Proyqo den ejyphretoyse tipote allo, para th dynatothta mias syntetagmenhs apoxwrhshs pros ta rwsika edafh, h mia maxh, sthn opoia oi Oqwmanoi qa anagkazontan na feisqoyn pyrobolwn kai pyrobolikoy, apo to fobo oti oi obides toys qa epeftan se rwsiko edafos. To deytero ejyphrethse toys agwnistes tis wres ths maxhs. To prwto ejyphrethse ton idio ton Kantakoyzhno, o opoios diebh ton Proyqo ypotiqetai gia na zhthsei polemofodia ap' toys Rwsoys, alla gia na anakoinwsei sth synexeia pws o agwnas einai mataios. Oi andres toy Kantakoyzhnoy toy gyrisan thn plath. Pleon gi' aytoys, o prigkipas den htan para enas deilos prodoths.

H Maxh toy Skoylenioy qa jekinhsei stis 16 Ioynioy toy 1821 kai qa koryfwqei thn epomenh. Deka molis meres meta th syntribh toy Dragatsanioy, oi epanastates qa protimhsoyn sthn oysia na aytoktonhsoyn polemwntas ypo thn hgesia toy Aqanasioy Karpenhsiwth enantion 7.000 Oqwmanwn, kai ypo ta agwniwdh blemmata twn Rwswn stratiwtwn ap' thn apenanti oxqh poy desmeyontan ypo thn apeilh ekteleshs, se aysthrh oydeterothta. Monh paraxwrhsh poy epetrecan oi epanastates stoys eaytoys toys, htan h apoxwrhsh twn baria plhgwmenwn pros to rwsiko edafos, me diabash toy potamoy.

O grammateas ths oikogeneias Ychlanth, o Iwannhs Filhmwn, katagrafei se sparaktiko tono th megalh qysia: ``O Kontos kai o Intses, anteformhsantes efippoi, oi Stayrakas, Dagkliostros, Magkleros, Sfaellos, Mampaliarhs, Kontogonhs, Sofianos kai alloi meta pollwn stratiwtwn epesan qymata ektos toy Kara Giwrgoy, molis swqentos peplhgwmenoy (...) O de arxhgos, Aqanasios Karpenhsiwths, o anhr oytos, toy megaloy xarakthros kai ths hrwikhs kardias, tote monon kateblhqh, kaitoi tetraymatismenos, ote h en th teleytaia stigmh ths agwnias, kenwsas kata twn Toyrkwn kai ta dyo aytoy pyrobola, tayta men ejesfedwnise en tw potamw, thn de spaqhn gymnwsas epelekhse eteroys dyo Toyrkoys...''.

Oi martyries gia tis nees Qermopyles toy Skoylenioy, diesxisan th Rwsia kai eftasan mexri ton megalo filellhna poihth, ton Alejandro Poyskin. Apogohteymenos o idios apo thn katalhjh toy Ychlanth, jekinhse me bash tis proforikes martyries twn sympatriwtwn toy na grafei mia romantikh dihghsh me titlo ``O Kirtzalhs'', ``fwtografizontas'' piqanotata ton Intze Boibonta. O Kirtzalhs toy Poyskin exei ola ta stoixeia toy byrwnikoy hrwa -skoteinos, sklhros, atiqasos-se slabikh morfh. Epizei ths megalhs maxhs kai metabainei sto Kisiniaoy, alla oi Rwsoi ton ekdidoyn sto Iasio. Oi Toyrkoi ton syllambanoyn, alla ekeinos, profasizomenos pws qa toys paei sto meros opoy exei krycei th leia toy, katafernei me to giatagani toy na eleyqerwqei. Mia wraia dihghsh, poy qa 'tan akoma pio wraia an htan alhqinh. Emeine omws hmitelhs.

Ton epilogo ton grafei kai pali o Iwannhs Filhmwn: ``Idiws de hsqanqh h Ellas thn ek twn maxwn toy Galatsioy, Dragatsanioy, Skoylenioy kai Sekoy sterhsin tosoytwn gennaiwn kai prosfilwn teknwn ayths, pollwn syn aytois ariqmoymenwn eti kai omoqrhskwn adelfwn Serbwn kai Boylgarwn''.

H alhqeia htan ayth. Sto Galatsi, sto Dragatsani, to Skoyleni kai th monh Sekoy, apetyxe h balkanikh epanastash. Synexise omws h ellhnikh, sthn Ellada. Kai plai sthn ellhnikh, gennhqhke ap'tis staxtes ths h eyrwpaikh epanastash, o anemos mias fimwmenhs fileleyqerias poy sarwse thn Eyrwph ap' akroy eis akron.

Kaqe 19 Aprilioy, timoyme toys alloeqneis poy agwnisthkan, polemhsan h exasan akoma kai th zwh toys plai sthn epanastathmenh Ellada. Ellhna, mhn toys jexnas.

[07] KAS: Sth qesh toys oi ``desmwtes toy Falhroy''

Sthn parapanw gnwmodothsh, katelhjan shmera, ta melh toy KAS, meta apo oriakh pleiochfia (isochfia sthn oysia), poy proekyce me th xrhsh ths ``diplhs'' chfoy ths proedreyoysas toy Symboylioy, g.g. toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy & Aqlhtismoy Marias Andreadakh - Blazakh.

H apofash den htan eykolh. Eprepe na ejetastoyn ola ta dedomena kai ta endexomena, opws ayta proekycan meta to prosfato ``sygklonistiko kai akrws shmantiko eyrhma'', opws xarakthristhke sto KAS h omadikh tafh 80 desmwtwn, poy breqhkan topoqethmenoi o enas dipla ston allo (kapoioi exontas demena me siderenioys kloioys ta xeria) kai oi opoioi xronologoyntai me asfaleia (meta thn eyresh dyo trifyllostomwn oinoxown) sto trito tetarto toy 7oy ai. p. X. Mia periodos idiaitera shmantikh, alla kai arketa agnwsth, gemath taraxes, ejegerseis kai epanastaseis metajy opadwn twn aristokratwn kai epidojwn anatropewn, h opoia mporei na sysxetistei, oson afora to sygkekrimeno eyrhma, eite me to Kylwneion agos kai tis taraxes poy akoloyqhsan eite me antistoixa istorika gegonota.

Eprepe epishs, na ejetastoyn ola ta stoixeia poy proekycan meta thn aytocia ston xwro apo melh toy KAS (opws protaqhke apo thn Maria Andreadakh - Blazakh sto Symboylio ths prohgoymenhs ebdomadas, logw ths shmasias toy eyrhmatos, alla kai ths anagkhs eyreshs ths idanikoterhs lyshs diaxeirishs toy) kai, kyriws, meta thn paroysia empeirognwmonwn, apo toys opoioys zhthqhke pio emperistatwmenh apoch. Sygkekrimena, prokeitai gia thn dr. Anastasia Papaqanasioy, arxaiologo ths Eforeias Palaioanqrwpologias kai Sphlaiologias, me eidikeysh sth bioarxaiologia, kai thn dr. Elenh Strabopodh, arxaiologo - anqrwpologo ths idias Eforeias, poy parabreqhkan sthn shmerinh synedriash mazi me thn proistamenh ths armodias Eforeias Arxaiothtwn Dytikhs Attikhs, Peiraiws kai Nhswn dr. Stella Xrysoylakh.

[08] Efyge apo th zwh o Errikos Mpelies se hlikia 66 etwn

Gallikhs katagwghs, o Errikos Mpelies, gennhqhke sthn Aqhna to 1950 kai spoydase Agglikh Filologia kai Arxaiologia sto Panepisthmio Aqhnwn. Htan o deyteros, meta ton Basilh Rwta, poy ebale thn ypografh toy sth metafrash kai twn trianta epta qeatrikwn ergwn toy Saijphr sthn ellhnikh glwssa (ola apo tis ekdoseis Kedros). Ena ergo zwhs poy arxise tyxaia th dekaetia toy '80 kyriws apo thn agaph toy pros to ergo toy megaloy dramatoyrgoy kai oloklhrwqhke to kalokairi toy 2004.

Ektos twn ergwn toy Saijphr exei metafrasei epishs Magiakofski, Gkolntoni, Tenesi Oyiliams, Xarolnt Phnter k.a. Exei ekdosei eji poihtikes sylloges, "To diakekrimeno swma" (1996), to "Fainomenon ws na eplee kai menon akinhton" (1996) "Ta eisodia toy foboy" (1997) kai "Polews" (1989).

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