[01] Syggnwmh gia thn anafora toy sthn PGDM ws Makedonia, zhta o I. Moyzalas

Opws epishmainei, to laqos ayto ``den antapokrinetai sth stash moy kai stis pepoiqhseis moy gia to eqniko qema ths PGDM''.

[02] O P. Kammenos epimenei sth qesh oti o I. Moyzalas ofeilei na paraithqei

O ypoyrgos Amynas, opws o idios anefere, milhse me ton prwqypoyrgo, o opoios den eixe dei to epimaxo binteo kai epifylaxqhke, wste na enhmerwqei kai na yparjei nea epikoinwnia metajy twn dyo kybernhtikwn etairwn. Malista, tonise oti otan bghke h sxetikh anakoinwsh kalychs toy k. Moyzala apo to Majimoy, o prwqypoyrgos den eixe gnwsh toy qematos.

O P. Kammenos dhlwse pws epikoinwnhse kai me thn kybernhtikh ekproswpo Olga Gerobasilh, sthn opoia anefere oti den ton kalyptei h anakoinwsh peri laqoys kai symfwnhsan na perimenoyn thn epomenh kinhsh toy k. Moyzala protoy yparjei nea epikoinwnia.

Telos, o proedros twn ANEL eipe pws exei sygkalesei gia ayrio to prwi thn Koinoboyleytikh Omada toy kommatos, opoy qa teqei kai to qema kai efere ws paradeigma tis paraithseis poy exoyn ypobalei kata diasthmata stelexh toy kommatos toy, opws o P. Sgoyridhs kai o D. Kammenos gia hssonos shmasias qemata, opws anefere.

[03] Ellhnida ereynhtria rixnei fws ston tojiko mhxanismo ths nosoy Parkinson

Xarh sth nea mh epembatikh meqodo, poy epitrepei thn parathrhsh se nanoklimaka, katesth dynato na mpei h nosos Parkinson sto...nanoskopio. Opws diapistwqhke, h idia prwteinh, h alfa-synoykleinh, analoga me thn trisdiastath domh poy pairnei kaqe fora, mporei na leitoyrgei eite prostateytika, eite tojika.

H anakalych mporei na fwtisei kalytera pws kai giati oi anqrwpoi ekdhlwnoyn th neyroekfylistikh paqhsh, kaqws epishs na anoijei neoys qerapeytikoys dromoys.

Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs thn dra Dwroqea Pinotsh toy Tmhmatos Xhmikhs Mhxanikhs kai Biotexnologias toy Panepisthmioy Kempritz, ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto periodiko ths Eqnikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn twn HPA (PNAS).

Xrhsimopoiwntas ena optiko mikroskopio yper-ychlhs analyshs, oi ereynhtes kataferan na melethsoyn se pragmatiko xrono se peiramatozwa (aroyraioys) th symperifora twn diaforetikwn morfwn ths en logw prwteinhs kai pws aytes epidroyn se zwntanoys neyrwnes.

``Me aytes tis texnikes, mporoyme pragmatika na doyme leptomereies poy den hmastan se qesh na doyme prin, etsi piqanws qa kataferoyme na antimetwpisoyme thn tojikh drash se prwimo stadio'' dhlwse h Pinotsh.

H nosos Parkinson prokaleitai, otan prwteines pairnoyn afysika sxhmata kai, prokollwmenes metajy toys, sxhmatizoyn telika inidia amyloeidoys, gnwsta kai ws swmatia Lewy, to ``shma katateqen'' ths paqhshs.

Meta th noso Altsxaimer, h nosos Parkinson einai h deyterh pio diadedomenh neyroekfylistikh paqhsh pagkosmiws. Apo ayth pasxoyn panw apo epta ekatommyria anqrwpoi. Ta symptwmata perilambanoyn tremoylo (synhqws sta xeria), akamcia, dyskolia badishs kai, se katopino stadio, anoia.

``Ta eyrhmata mas allazoyn ton tropo poy blepoyme th noso, epeidh deixnoyn oti h zhmia stoys neyrwnes mporei na symbei, otan aplws yparxei ejtra afysikh prwteinh alfa-synoykleinh sto kyttaro. Einai ayth h prosqeth posothta ths en logw prwteinhs poy fainetai na prokalei tis tojikes epidraseis, poy exoyn ws synepeia ton qanato twn egkefalikwn kyttarwn'', opws eipe h Pinotsh. H alloiwsh ths domhs ths alfa-synoykleinhs mporei na proklhqei apo genetika aitia, apo th ghransh h piqanws akomh kai apo trayma sto kefali.

H Dwroqea Pinotsh apofoithse to 2006 apo th Sxolh Hlektrologwn Mhxanikwn toy EMP, phre to didaktoriko ths to 2011 sthn kbantikh fwtonikh apo to Elbetiko Omospondiako Institoyto Texnologias (ETH) sth Zyrixh kai apo to 2012 einai metadidaktorikh ereynhtria sto Tmhma Xhmikwn Mhxanikwn kai Biotexnologias toy Panepisthmioy Kempritz. H ereyna ths estiazei sthn anaptyjh texnikwn poy epitrepoyn thn apeikonish se pragmatiko xrono twn biologikwn nanodomwn, kyriws se sxesh me th neyroekfylish toy egkefaloy.

[04] Oi prosfyges kindyneyoyn poly perissotero apo sxizofreneia kai alles cyxwseis

Prohgoymenes meletes exoyn deijei oti oi prosfyges antimetwpizoyn ayjhmeno kindyno se sxesh me toys metanastes gia problhmata cyxikhs ygeias, opws h diataraxh metatraymatikoy stres h h kataqlich. Htan epishs gnwsto oti oi metanastes antimetwpizoyn megalytero kindyno cyxwsewn se sxesh me toys ntopioys se mia xwra.

H nea meleth deixnei gia prwth fora oti oi prosfyges kindyneyoyn -perissotero kai apo toys metanastes- na ekdhlwsoyn sxizofreneia h allh cyxwsh. H piqanothta einai megalyterh stoys andres apo o,ti stis gynaikes prosfyges.

Oi ereynhtes toy Tmhmatos Dhmosias Ygeias toy iatrikoy Institoytoy Karolinska toy Panepisthmioy ths Stokxolmhs kai toy Tmhmatos Cyxiatrikhs toy University College toy Londinoy (UCL), me epikefalhs thn dra 'Anna-Klara Xolanter, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto bretaniko iatriko periodiko "British Medical Journal-BMJ", melethsan stoixeia apo ena megalo tmhma toy plhqysmoy -1,35 ekatommyria anqrwpoys- apoteloymeno apo Soyhdoys, prosfyges kai metanastes apo diafores perioxes (Mesh Anatolh, Boreia kai yposaxaria Afrikh, Asia, Anatolikh Eyrwph).

H analysh edeije oti oi prosfyges stoys opoioys eixe xorhghqei asylo, einai 66% piqanotero na emfanisoyn sxizofreneia h allh cyxwsikh diataraxh, se sxesh me toys oikonomikoys metanastes. Einai epishs 3,5 fores piqanotero na emfanisoyn cyxwsh se sxesh me toys ntopioys Soyhdoys.

O ayjhmenos kindynos gia toys prosfyges einai peripoy o idios anejarthta apo th xwra proeleyshs toys, enw eidika gia toys oikonomikoys metanastes apo thn yposaxaria Afrikh yparxei ejisoy megalos kindynos gia cyxwseis, opws kai gia toys prosfyges.

[05] H krish ephreazei thn kataqlich kai apaitei koinwnika metra

``Antikeimeno ths iatrikhs episthmhs den einai h fysiologikh, aplh qlich, alla h baria kataqlich, poy anagnwristhke ws nosos stadiaka: prwta apo thn episthmh kai ystera apo thn koinwnia'' shmeiwse sthn omilia toy o D. Ploympidhs, kaqhghths Cyxiatrikhs sthn Iatrikh Sxolh toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn kai proedros ths Ellhnikhs Cyxiatrikhs Etaireias: ``H episthmh diereyna shmera thn kataqlich ws noso toy kentrikoy neyrikoy systhmatos enw h diagnwsh ths basizetai se katalogo xarakthristikwn symptwmatwn. Sthn Ellada h kataqlich ephreasthke safws apo thn krish. Anekaqen stis oikonomikes kai koinwnikes kriseis h anergia kai to xamhlo eisodhma ephreazan thn kataqlich. Symfwna me tis ereynes, h kataqlich paroysiase sthn Ellada sobarh ayjhsh hdh apo ta prwta xronia ths krishs. Sobarh ayjhsh paroysiasan ayta ta xronia kai oi aytoktonies. Kai an h kataqlich kai to agxos einai apodekta fainomena, h aytoktonia kinhtopoiei toys pantes giati anatrepei qemeliwdeis koinwnikes isorropies. Otan h kataqlich apokta tetoies diastaseis, xreiazetai pleon na antimetwpistei me koinwnika metra''.

Milwntas gia thn ekdhlwsh ths nosoy sta dyo fyla, den yparxei amfibolia pws h kataqlich einai pio syxnh stis gynaikes, parathrhse h Xr. Dalla, epikoyrh kaqhghtria Farmakologias sthn Iatrikh Sxolh toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn: ``Ayto ofeiletai stis ormones (den einai tyxaio oti h kataqlich sto gynaikeio fylo emfanizetai sthn egkymosynh, sth loxeia kai sthn emmhnopaysh), alla kai sto gegonos oti oi gynaikes phgainoyn pio eykola ston giatro. Oi gynaikes ejalloy emfanizoyn pio entona kataqliptika symptwmata, ypotropiazoyn taktika kai ypoferoyn apo megales diataraxes sto baros kai ston ypno toys. H kataqlich metajy twn gynaikwn mporei na elkei thn katagwgh kai apo diafores poy exoyn na kanoyn me th domh toy egkefaloy h me toys pollaploys koinwnikoys roloys toys opoioys einai ypoxrewmeno na analabei to gynaikeio fylo. Ws pros ta farmaka, den yparxoyn mexri twra diafores anamesa se andres kai gynaikes, alla ayto einai piqanon na allajei mellontika''.

H kataqlich einai basiko xarakthristiko ths poihshs toy Kwsta Karywtakh kai toy katakermatismenoy kosmoy ths, shmeiwse h Xr. Ntoynia, kaqhghtria Neoellhnikhs Filologias sto Tmhma Filologias toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn: ``O Karywtakhs sarkazei kai aytosarkazetai, agwnizetai kai taytoxronws paraiteitai. Sthn prwth periodo ths texnhs toy, einai sobaros me ta poihmata toy kai satirikos stis koinwnikes toy ekdhlwseis. En synexeia metaferei sthn poihsh toy to mpwntlairiko spleen, taytizontas to me thn endiaqeth melagxolikh roph toy, alla kai me thn entona anatreptikh toy diaqesh. O mhdenismos toy Karywtakh (gnwrisma oloy toy poihtikoy mesopolemoy) qa deijei oti h poihsh trefetai apo ton pono kai qa odhghsei sto telos sthn arnhsh kaqe parhgorias kai sth siwph ths aytoktonias sthn Prebeza''.

Gia th stash poy throyn o Froynt kai o Kabafhs apenanti sthn texnh kai thn ikanothta ths na mas qerapeyei apo ton pono milhse o N. Tzabaras, cyxiatros-cyxanalyths, tews proedros ths Ellhnikhs Cyxanalytikhs Etaireias kai epitimos proedros ths Ellhnikhs Cyxiatrikhs Etaireias: ``H texnh kalliergei diamesoy ths fantasias diafores ceydaisqhseis kai ayto mas bohqaei kata ton Froynt na apokthsoyme mian amyntikh qwrakish kai na antejoyme th dysforia thn opoia prokaloyn h koinwnikopoihsh kai h metatroph twn enstiktwn se enormhseis. Kati tetoio, omws, symbainei mono proswrina. Prokeitai gia mian efhmerh narkwsh kai apomakrynsh apo tis adhrites anagkes ths zwhs. Analogh stash qa thrhsei kai o Kabafhs. H poihtikh texnh exei farmaka ("narkhs toy algoys dokimes") gia na mh niwqoyme thn plhgh ths prosarmoghs sthn pragmatikothta, alla ayto den krataei gia panta. H anakoyfish erxetai, alla einai perastikh''.

H ekdhlwsh pragmatopoihqhke se synergasia me thn DANA Alliance for Brain Initiatives, thn Ellhnikh Etaireia gia tis Neyroepisthmes kai thn Ellhnikh Cyxiatrikh Etaireia.

[06] Kybernhtikh syskech sto Megaro Majimoy

Metajy twn kybernhtikwn stelexwn poy exoyn proselqei sto Megaro Majimoy, einai o antiproedros ths kybernhshs Giannhs Dragasakhs, oi ypoyrgoi Paideias N. Filhs, Periballontos P. Skoyrleths, o proedros ths Boylhs I.Boytshs kai h kybernhtikh ekproswpos Olga Gerobasilh.

[07] Sto 1% h piqanothta gennhshs mwroy me mikrokefalia logw toy ioy Zika

H meleth erxetai na enisxysei toys foboys oti o ios eyqynetai gia ta ayjhmena peristatika mikrokefalias idiws sth Brazilia, an kai ektima oti o kindynos einai sxetika mikros se sxesh me alles loimwjeis ths egkyoy apo alloys mikroorganismoys.

Oi ereynhtes, me epikefalhs ton Simon Kosemez toy Institoytoy Paster, poy ekanan th sxetikh dhmosieysh sto iatriko periodiko "The Lancet", melethsan tis synepeies poy eixe ena jespasma toy ioy Zika sth Gallikh Polynhsia metajy 2013-14, sth diarkeia toy opoioy yphrjan oktw peristatika mikrokefalias (apo ayta, pente kyhseis termatisqhkan prowra kai tria mwra gennhqhkan).

Oi Galloi episthmones pantws emfanisqhkan epifylaktikoi kata poso to idio sxetika mikro pososto kindynoy isxyei kai se alles xwres. Mia prokatarktikh ereyna apo brazilianoys episthmones anebazei to pososto kindynoy se panw apo 20%, opote yparxei megalh apoklish stis ektimhseis twn ereynhtwn mexri stigmhs.

Se kaqe periptwsh, einai sigoyro oti xreiazontai perissoteres ereynes panw stoys biologikoys mhxanismoys poy mporei na syndeoyn ton io Zika me thn mikrokefalia. O Pagkosmios Organismos Ygeias hdh symboyleyei tis egkyoys stis xwres opoy endhmei o ios, na prostateyontai apo ta koynoypia poy einai oi foreis toy.

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