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Wednesday, 14 August 2024
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Athens Macedonian News Agency: News in Greek, 16-03-11Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>PERIEXOMENA[01] L. Kretsos: Armodiothta ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs h adeiodothsh twn thleoptikwn staqmwnH adeiodothsh twn thleoptikwn staqmwn einai apokleistikh armodiothta ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs tonizei o genikos grammateas Enhmerwshs kai Epikoinwnias, Leyterhs Kretsos apantwntas sto "paraplanhtiko", opws to xarakthrizei, deltio Typoy ths eyrwboyleytoy Eyas Kailh me aformh erwthsh ths pros thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph gia ton nomo peri ta MME.Apo kanena shmeio ths apanthshs toy Epitropoy GkinterEtingker den synagontai ta symperasmata poy efhyre h Eyrwboyleyths toy PASOK anaferei o k. Kretsos kai synexizei: Den einai tyxaio oti epeleje na dhmosieysei apospasmata asxeta me to periexomeno ths erwthshs ths, apokryptontas toso to synoliko keimeno oso kai tis sygkekrimenes apanthseis epi twn erwthmatwn ths. Opws epishmainei o k. Kretsos, h apanthsh toy k. Etingker dieykrinizei: -Prwton, oti h adeiodothsh twn paroxwn periexomenoy anhkei apokleistika sth sfaira eyqynhs twn kratwn melwn. -Deyteron, oti h odhgia gia tis yphresies optikoakoystikwn meswn den parexei nomikh bash gia parembash stis sxeseis twn kratwn melwn me tis anejarthtes ryqmistikes arxes toys. -Triton, oti h dhmosia radiothleorash kai to systhma xrhmatodothshs ths einai armodiothta twn kratwn melwn. Ypogrammizei, de, oti "ola ta parapanw epibebaiwnoyn kai enisxyoyn tis pagies qeseis ths Ellhnikhs Kybernhshs". Dedomenoy oti ekproswpei th xwra mas sto Eyrwkoinoboylio, h k. Kailh qa eprepe na einai pio prosektikh se qemata deontologias kai orqhs metaxeirishs twn keimenwn ychlobaqmwn Eyrwpaiwn ajiwmatoyxwn, katalhgei o k. Kretsos. [02] D. Koytsoympas:Me synora kleista h parabiash toy dieqnoys prosfygikoy Dikaioy qa einai pragmatikothta``Me synora kleista kai me roes na synexizontai, o mazikos egklwbismos qa einai mia pragmatikothta, kati poy, opws jerete, emeis to legame apo thn prwth stigmh'' anefere o GG ths KE toy KKE, Dhmhtrhs Koytsoympas se synenteyjh toy ston r/s Skai.Epishmane oti o mazikos egklwbismos synodeyetai apo katastolh kai parabiash toy dieqnoys prosfygikoy Dikaioy kai apo thn Ellada, prosqetontas oti ``oi roes qa synexistoyn, den qa thrhqei h symfwnia ths perasmenhs Triths''. Ektimhse oti h Toyrkia den prokeitai na dexqei epaneisdoxh prosfygwn kai qa synexisei na yponomeyei kyriarxika dikaiwmata ths Elladas, enw, taytoxrona, ola ta zhthmata qa einai anoixta, afoy h aitia kyriws twn prosfygikwn rown den qa stamathsei, ``dhladh, oyte oi polemoi kai oi epembaseis qa ekleicoyn oyte oi antagwnismoi kai oi megales antiqeseis isxyrwn dynamewn sthn perioxh qa stamathsoyn''. Eipe oti, para ta legomena apo ton prwqypoyrgo, oi teleytaies symfwnies synistoyn epikindynh ejelijh me thn lysh na brisketai ``se entelws antiqeth kateyqynsh'', dhladh sthn allagh twn eilhmmenwn kai me thn ypografh ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs, apofasewn. O k. Koytsoympas taxqhke yper ths parembashs ths EE kai toy OHE katopin pieshs ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs kai allwn poy exoyn ayth thn qesh, gia apeyqeias metafora twn prosfygwn me kaqe meso gia tis xwres proorismoy toys, me taytoxronh thrhsh toy prosfygikoy Dikaioy. Anefere oti to KKE sthrizei to kyma allhleggyhs stoys prosfyges, exontas dwsei ws kateyqynsh th symbolh sthn allhleggyh stis kommatikes toy organwseis, alla kai sto maziko kinhma. [03] Antikeimeno to eyros ths prostasias twn kokkinwn daneiwnOloklhrwqhke prin apo ligo h synanthsh toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias Giwrgoy Staqakh me toys qesmoys gia to zhthma twn "kokkinwn daneiwn".Opws prokyptei apo tis katarxhn plhrofories, ola ta qemata einai anoikta sto trapezi kai qa syzhthqoyn kai pali se nea synanthsh poy qa pragmatopoihqei thn Trith. Metajy twn zhthmatwn poy ejetasthkan shmera htan oi allages poy prepei na ginoyn sto nomo poy chfisthke to Dekembrio kai kaqorizei to kaqestws leitoyrgias twn etaireiwn diaxeirishs twn kokkinwn daneiwn. Qa prepei na aposafhnistei to kaqestws forologhshs twn etaireiwn diaxeirishs, dhladh, an qa forologoyntai ws trapezes h ws etaireies. Epishs, syzhthqhke kai to qema na mh forologeitai ws eisodhma to poso toy daneioy poy diagrafetai apo thn trapeza. Ena akomh zhthma to opoio ejetasthke shmera einai ti qa ginei me ta xreh twn megalwn epixeirhsewn poy exoyn parallhles ofeiles se dhmosio kai asfalistika tameia ektos apo tis trapezes. Se o,ti afora to meizon zhthma ths apeleyqerwshs kai twn daneiwn poy ews tis 15 Aprilioy briskontai se kaqestws prostasias, dhladh twn daneiwn me ypoqhkh prwth katoikias kaqws kai twn daneiwn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, h shmerinh synanthsh den mphke se baqos sto zhthma to opoio qa janasyzhthqei thn Trith. H kybernhsh qa proselqei sthn diapragmateysh thn Trith me bash tis protaseis ths, poy problepoyn diathrhsh toy kaqestwtos prostasias twn daneiwn prwths katoikias gia mia trietia kai th diathrhsh ths prostasias twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhmatikwn daneiwn me oria ta 500.000 eyrw twn epaggelmatiwn me daneia ews 250.000 eyrw kai ta katanalwtika daneia me orio ta 20.000 eyrw. [04] Nikos Pappas: H Ellada paei kalytera apo to anamenomenoTis basikes proteraiothtes ths Ellhnikhs Kybernhshs anelyse o ypoyrgos Epikrateias Nikos Pappas stoys Oikonomikoys kai Emporikoys Akoloyqoys toy jenoy Diplwmatikoy Swmatos sthn Ellada. Sth diarkeia ths synanthshs, o ypoyrgos Epikrateias tonise oti to basiko mhnyma poy qelei na metaferei sth dieqnh koinothta mesw twn Oikonomikwn kai Emporikwn Akoloyqwn einai oti ``H Ellada paei kalytera apo to anamenomeno''. Ws pros tis basikes proteraiothtes ths Ellhnikhs Kybernhshs, o ypoyrgos Epikrateias, metajy allwn, ypogrammise oti:- Meta thn epibolh twn capital controls, oles oi probleceis sxetika me thn ellhnikh oikonomia ekanan logo gia yfesh 3%. Wstoso, ta pio prosfata stoixeia deixnoyn sxedon mhdenikh yfesh, epiteygma poy proekyce apo to shmantiko periorismo ths forodiafyghs. - To 2015 ta esoda yperebhsan to stoxo kata 2 dis. eyrw, se mia xronia me polles anatarajeis kai eklogikes anametrhseis. ``Ayto epiteyxqhke xarh stis synexizomenes kai systhmatikes prospaqeies gia thn ajiopoihsh olwn twn diaqesimwn katalogwn me Ellhnes kataqetes se trapezes toy ejwterikoy kai ton elegxo toys gia piqanh forodiafygh, se syndyasmo me thn ayjhsh twn elegxwn sto eswteriko ths xwras'', anefere o ypoyrgos Epikrateias. - H aporrofhsh twn kondyliwn toy ESPA eftase to 97,5% kai etsi h Ellada einai gia prwth fora prwtaqlhtria Eyrwphs sthn aporrofhsh. -``H Ellada ylopoiei plhrws tis desmeyseis ths sto plaisio ths Symfwnias toy Ioylioy kai kaneis den qetei shmera qema ajiopistias twn Ellhnikwn Arxwn'', ypogrammise o ypoyrgos Epikrateias kai prosqese pws h Ellhnikh Kybernhsh einai pepeismenh oti poly syntoma qa oloklhrwqei h prwth ajiologhsh kai qa akoloyqhsei, opws exei symfwnhqei, h syzhthsh gia thn elafrynsh toy xreoys. - Anefere akomh oti ylopoieitai mia poly shmantikh anadiarqrwsh toy dhmosioy tomea, me th dhmioyrgia mhtrwoy stelexwn ychlwn prosontwn, apo to opoio qa kalyptontai oi qeseis eyqynhs. Epishs, oti kaqierwnetai 5eths qhteia twn genikwn grammatewn wste na diasfalizetai h qesmikh ``mnhmh'' toy kratoys kai na apokleiontai oi kommatikoy xarakthra epiloges. - Thn idia wra dromologeitai o dieqnhs diagwnismos gia thn adeiodothsh twn idiwtikwn kanaliwn, gia prwth fora meta apo 25 xronia leitoyrgias toys me diarkeis ``parataseis nomimhs leitoyrgias''. - Proxwra ejalloy mia ejairetika shmantikh asfalistikh metarryqmish, dedomenoy oti shmera to asfalistiko den einai biwsimo, ejaitias ths poly ychlhs anergias, ths katarreyshs twn apoqematikwn, alla kai ths ghranshs toy plhqysmoy. H metarryqmish basizetai sth xorhghsh ths eqnikhs syntajhs, se syndyasmo me th rhtra anaptyjhs poy qa ejasfalizei ayjhsh twn syntajewn oso qa anaptyssetai h ellhnikh oikonomia. ``Meta apo 12 synexomenes meiwseis twn syntajewn (kata 40% apo to 2010), h Ellhnikh Kybernhsh einai apofasismenh na antistaqei se nees perikopes'', ypogrammise o k. Pappas . - sto amesws prosexes diasthma erxetai sth Boylh o neos anaptyjiakos nomos, poy enisxyei tis epixeirhseis me ychlh prostiqemenh ajia, oi opoies ependyoyn sto anqrwpino kefalaio. - Exoyn proxwrhsei oi symfwnies sxetika me ta aerodromia, ton OLQ kai ton Astera. -``Sto prosfygiko h Ellada analambanei plhrws to meridio ths eyqynhs poy ths analogei kai perimenei oti to idio qa kanei kai h dieqnhs koinothta, idiaitera h Eyrwph, afoy h ennoia toy meloys mias Enwshs einai na moirazesai kai eykairies kai eyqynes. Kai oxi, bebaia, h logikh o kaqenas na koitaei thn aylh toy otan prokyptei mia krish'', eipe o ypoyrgos Epikrateias. [05] Me ta egkainia ths ekqeshs ``qhsayrwn'' toy Ermitaz, jekinhse to etos Elladas-RwsiasMe ta egkainia ths ekqeshs twn triwn aristoyrghmatwn metallotexnias toy 4oy p.X. aiwna, ta opoia proerxontai apo th syllogh twn skyqikwn qhsayrwn toy Ermitaz, jekinhse shmera kai epishma sthn Aqhna to etos Elladas-Rwsias.Ligo prin apo thn paroysiash twn ekqematwn o ypoyrgos Politismoy kai Aqlhtismoy Aristeidhs Mpaltas kai o antiproedros ths Rwsikhs Omospondias Sergkei Prixontko ypegracan sxetiko Praktiko poy pistopoiei thn epishmh antallagh koinwn programmatwn kai ekdhlwsewn sto plaisio toy afierwmatikoy etoys filias twn dyo xwrwn. Stis istorikes kai makroxronies sxeseis Elladas-Rwsias anaferqhkan stoys xairetismoys toys toso k. Mpaltas oso kai o k. Prixontko. ``Einai megalh xara gia mas poy shmera egkainiazoyme kai epishma to etos Elladas-Rwsias metajy dyo xwrwn me makra istoria kai me sxeseis adelfikes'' tonise o k. Mpaltas, shmeiwnontas pws h synergasia agkaliazei me dyo poly kala epejergasmena programmata toso thn paroysia ths Rwsias sthn Ellada oso kai thn paroysia ths Elladas sth Rwsia. ``Einai ena afierwmatiko etos poy qelei na tonisei oxi monon toy desmoys me to parelqon kai th filia twn dyo lawn alla kai na apanthsei sthn paroysa krish poy dierxetai h Ellada, h Rwsia kai h gyrw perioxh''. Sto plaisio ayto, epishmane oti qa anoijei prooptikes synergasias me amoibaio ofelos kai gia tis dyo xwres ston politismo, ston toyrismo kai thn oikonomia. Sto idio pneyma, o Rwsos antiproedros ekane idiaiterh anafora stoys istorikoys desmoys kai th filia twn dyo lawn, tonizontas pws ``den einai yperbolh na pw oti thn Ellada kai th Rwsia syndeoyn desmoi xiliadwn etwn, politikwn, qrhskeytikwn, istorikwn, politistikwn''. Apo thn arxaiothta akomh h Ellada apoteloyse phgh episthmonikhs gnwshs gia th Rwsia, tonise. Diabaste epishs: Th synergasia APE-MPE kai Rossiya Segodnya xairetisan oi S. Prixontko kai Ar. Mpaltas [06] Ayjhmena ta metra Troxaias to trihmero ths Kaqaras DeyterasH Ellhnikh Astynomia, logw ths ayjhmenhs kinhshs enocei toy fetinoy eortasmoy twn eortwn twn Apokriwn kai ths Kaqaras Deyteras, lambanei ayjhmena metra troxaias, apo shmera ews kai tis 14-3-2016, se olo to odiko diktyo ths xwras, me skopo thn asfalh metakinhsh twn politwn kai thn prolhch twn troxaiwn atyxhmatwn.Kaq' olh th diarkeia efarmoghs twn metrwn, qa briskontai se ayjhmenh epixeirhsiakh etoimothta toso to proswpiko, oso kai ta mesa ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias, kyriws twn Yphresiwn Troxaias. Sygkekrimena, qa diateqoyn peripolika, motosikletes kai symbatika oxhmata, me to analogo proswpiko kai ejoplismo gia thn apotelesmatikh astynomeysh toy odikoy diktyoy ths xwras. O sxediasmos twn metrwn, opws tonizetai se anakoinwsh toy Arxhgeioy ths EL.AS, perilambanei: Kata to eortastiko tetrahmero qa isxyei h apagoreysh kinhshs forthgwn aytokinhtwn wfelimoy fortioy anw toy 1,5 tonoy ws ejhs: Se periptwsh poy kata to sygkekrimeno xroniko diasthma epikratoyn dysmeneis kairikes synqhkes, oi odhgoi parakaloyntai: [07] Th synergasia APE-MPE kai Rossiya Segodnya xairetisan oi S. Prixontko kai Ar. MpaltasTh synergasia toy Aqhnaikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn- Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn me to dieqnes eidhseografiko praktoreio eidhsewn Rossiya Segodnya xairetisan, sto plaisio egkainiwn gia to Afierwmatiko Etos Filias Elladas-Rwsias, o antiproedros ths Rwsias Sergkei Prixontko kai o ypoyrgos Politismoy Aristeidhs Mpaltas.``Xairomaste para poly gia th synergasia twn dyo praktoreiwn giati sto epipedo ths epikoinwnias kai ths enhmerwshs, toylaxiston, sthn Ellada tetoies sxeseis leipoyn'', anefere xarakthristika o k. Mpaltas kai ejefrase thn elpida h synergasia ayth na deijei enan kainoyrgio dromo, oxi mono stis sxeseis Elladas-Rwsias, alla kai sthn enhmerwsh. Me thn apoch toy ypoyrgoy Politismoy symfwnhse o Rwsos antiproedros tonizontas oti to kyriotero einai oti exoyme koinoys stoxoys kai pws twra se aythn thn idiaiterh oikonomikh sygkyria den prepei na xaqei o ryqmos ths synergasias twn dyo xwrwn. Se ayto to plaisio, diatypwse th boylhsh gia peraiterw sysfigjh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn, me emfash sthn oikonomia, ton politismo, thn paideia kai thn texnologia. [08] Koinh drash Ellhnwn kai Kypriwn eyrwboyleytwn gia to prosfygikoEllhnes kai Kyprioi eyrwboyleytes synanthqhkan thn Pempth sto Strasboyrgo, me prwtoboylia toy eyrwboyleyth G. Grammatikakh, gia na ejetasoyn thn analhch koinwn drasewn sxetika me to prosfygiko zhthma. Oi Ellhnes eyrwboyleytes symmeristhkan omoqyma thn eishghsh toy k. Grammatikakh, gia thn anagkh paramerismoy twn politikwn toys diaforwn kai thn shmasia mias eniaias kinhtopoihshs toy. Se parallhlh grammh dhlwsan oti qa symparataxqoyn kai oi Kyprioi synadelfoi toys. Ws prwto bhma apofasisthke h amesh kai eidikh enhmerwsh olwn twn synadelfwn toys sto Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, gia tis dramatikes diastaseis poy pairnei sthn xwra mas to prosfygiko zhthma. Qa toys zhthqei epishs na symbaloyn sthn eyaisqhtopoihsh ths eyrwpaikhs koinhs gnwmhs me stoxo thn emprakth sthrijh twn prosfygwn kai twn ellhnikwn perioxwn poy toys ypodexontai kaqhmerina. To epomeno bhma ths prwtoboylias qa einai h epejergasia kai allwn protasewn - idiaitera oson afora thn katastash sthn Eidomenh - poy diatypwqhkan sthn synanthsh, wste na katartisqei ena oloklhrwmeno sxedio drashs poy qa ejelixqei kai qa ylopoihqei to prosexes diasthma.Sth synedriash symmeteixan oi katwqi Ellhnes eyrwboyleytes: Nikos Androylakhs Elissabet Bozempergk Giwrgos Grammatikakhs Qodwrhs Zagorakhs Eya Kailh Manwlhs Kefalogiannhs Stelios Koylogloy Kwnstantina Koyneba Miltiadhs Kyrkos Giwrgos Kyrtsos Dhmhtrhs Papadhmoylhs Sofia Sakorafa Maria Spyrakh Nikolaos Xoynths Kwstas Xrysogonos kaqws kai oi Kyprioi synadelfoi toys: Elenh Qeoxaroys Kwstas Mayridhs Dhmhtrhs Papadakhs Neoklhs Sylikiwths Takhs Xatzhgewrgioy [09] ``Zoym'' sto prosfygiko zhthma kanei to 18o Festibal NtokimanterMe to endiaferon kinhmatografistwn, qeatwn alla kai twn diorganwtwn toy "zoymarismeno" sto prosfygiko zhthma jekina apoce (stis 20:00) ston kinhmatografo "Olympion" ths plateias Aristoteloys to 18o Festibal Ntokimanter Qessalonikhs.Tainies ntokimanter - ypochfies gia Oskar, ntokimanter me mnhmes toys Olokaytwmatos poy epanerxontai traymatika, ntokimanter gia ...alla ntokimanter, gia proswpikothtes - qryloys toy perasmenoy aiwna (apo thn Tzanis Tzoplin toy Goynstok ws to "mati ths Kwnstantinoypolhs", ton diashmo Toyrko fwtografo fwtografo Ara Gkioyler), ntokimanter - apologistika gia thn katastrofikh epembash toy anqrwpoy ston planhth, gia th mazikh ejafanish twn eidwn, alla kai twn idewn synqetoyn tis ...eikones toy 21oy aiwna - toy 18oy Festibal Ntokimanter Qessalonikhs. To prosfygiko zhthma apasxolei dekades tainies enw: "Prosfyges: Apodrash pros thn eleyqeria" einai kai o titlos toy afierwmatos, sto plaisio toy opoioy programmatisthke (gia thn Tetarth 16 Martioy, stis 11 to prwi, sthn aiqoysa "Paylos Zannas") dhmosia syzhthsh me titlo "Apotypwnontas to prosfygiko zhthma. Meqodoi, stoxoi, proklhseis kai deontologia". Me 186 tainies (oi 17 se pagkosmies h paneyrwpaikes premieres kai oi 73 ap' aytes ellhnikes) apo 47 xwres toy kosmoy, to Festibal Ntokimanter "zoymarei" fetos m' ena megalo afierwma sto prosfygiko zhthma, poy talanizei thn Ellada alla kai thn Eyrwph. Oi proboles twn tainiwn arxizoyn shmera, stis 5 to apogeyma, sto synolo twn aiqoyswn (tis tesseris aiqoyses sto Limani alla kai sthn aiqoysa "Paylos Zannas" toy "Olympion", enw apo ayrio kai se olh th diarkeia toy festibal, oi proboles qa ginontai kaqhmerina (stis 12 h 13.00), se oles tis aiqoyses. [10] Apo to ``mpoyrani'' ston Tyrnabo, sto ``gamo toy Koytroylh'' sthn Meqwnh, mia xwra poy giortazeiMporei oi poleis ths Patras, toy Reqymnoy kai ths Janqhs na einai panellhniws -kai oxi mono-gnwstes gia ton tropo poy giortazoyn to Karnabali, wstoso se polles poleis ths Elladas h Apokria kai h Kaqara Deytera einai h periodos poy anabiwnoyn paradosiaka eqima kai giortes, polles apo tis opoies exoyn thn afethria toys akomh kai sthn periodo twn ellhnistikwn xronwn.Eqima poy diakwmwdoyn, paradoseis poy syndeontai me istorikes mnhmes twn topikwn koinwniwn, drwmena poy anakaloyn sthn mnhmh stigmes apo to parelqon, anabiwnoyn kai exoyn ena koino stoxo: Thn symmetoxh en telei se mia giorth poy syndeei toys anqrwpoys kai prosferei -opws kaqe giorth allwste- thn eykairia gia cyxagwgia, kai mia diejodo apo thn pezh kai isws sklhrh, polles fores pragmatikothta. To APE-MPE sas paroysiazei thn allh Apokria kai Kaqara Deytera etsi opws giortazontai sthn ypoloiph Ellada. To ``Mpoyrani'' ston Tyrnabo Isws prokeitai gia to pleon "proxwrhmeno" eqimo ths Apokrias, poymporei na maskanei na kokkinisoyme apopoyritanismo kai amhxania an eimaste semnotyfoi kai synthrhtikoih na mas kanei na jekardistoyme sta gelia kai na diaskedasoyme me thn kardia mas, an eimaste anetoi me tis sokin katastaseis. Ayto einai to eqimo toy "Mpoyrani", poy thn Kaqarh Deytera proskalei mikroys kai megaloys ston Tyrnabo, se ena jefantwma kefioy,opoy mesa apo mia paradosh apo thn arxaia Ellada, spaei ta tampoy, anabiwnei th Dionysiakh latreia, kai giortazeithn Apokria, apoqewnontas? toys falloys! Epi ths oysias, to "Mpoyrani" einai h giorth toy falloy, symbolizei thn anaparagwgh kai thn eyteknia. To eqimo orizei (qa to diapistwsetean pate thn Kaqarh Deytera ston Tyrnabo)toysantres na kratoyn sta xeria toys falloys, san skhptra, ftiagmena apo jylo h phlo kai na periferontai stoys dromoys kai tis plateies. Oi rizes toy eqimoyxanontai sto xrono alla ta prwta stoixeia gia thn telesh toy eqimoy emfanizontai to 1898 kai yparxoyn dyo ekdoxes. H prwth anaferei oti oi rizes toy briskontai sta arxaiaEllada kai se giortes opws ta Dionysia, ta Afrodisia kai ta Qesmoforia. To poto erree afqono kai oi "asemnes" prajeis kai syneyreseis ejymnoyntan kata th diarkeia twn Bakxikwn teletwn. H deyterh ekdoxh anaferei oti oi Tyrnabites phgainan sto jwklhsi toy Profhth Hlia, se morfh pomphs, estrwnan stodromo diafora faghta kai mia fialh se sxhma falloy me krasi. Thn periodo ths Toyrkokratias "nikhths" htan aytos poy qa meqoyse perissotero kai"stefotan" apo toys katoikoys "Basilias ths Apokrias". Symbolo toy Tyrnabitikoy karnabalioy htan kai paramenei o fallos. Terasties kataskeyes, se diaforetika xrwmata, eite apo phlo eite apo plastiko h se morfh mpaloniwn "entynan" anekaqen thn ekdhlwsh kai toys eortasmoys. Oso ki an prospaqhsan kapoioi na logokrinoyn to panhgyri, oi katoikoi antidroysan kais synexizan toys eortasmoys kai prosqesan thn parelash apo megala armata, me qemata empneysmena apo tis paradoseis alla kai apo thn epikairothta. Oles oi ekdhlwseis koryfwnontai thn Kaqarh Deytera. To eqimo twn fanwn sthn Kozanh To xarakthristika thsKozanitikhs apokriaseinai oiFanoi. Einai fwties poy anaboyn sths geitonies ths polhs kai gyrw toys sthnetai ena glenti me xoro kai propantos tragoydi. Oi fanoi ths Kozanhs sthrizontai sthn ayqormhth symmetoxh twn katoikwn ths, aytoi ton etoimazoyn kai aytoi prwtostatoyn sto glenti me ta paradosiaka apokriatika tragoydia h ta legomena ``jinetropa h ta skwptika'', fysika ypo toys hxoys twn pneystwn kai twn xalkinwn. Kentriko stoixeio ths apokrias, einai oi fanoi, dhladh oi fwties poy symbolizoyn ton ejagnismo, th latreia ths fyshs poy ananewnetai kai janagennietai shmatodotwntas to kalwsorisma ths anoijhs kai thn enarjh ths karpoforias ths ghs. OFanosanabei kata tis 8 to brady thsMegalhs Apokrias, ki amesws jekinoyn totragoydiki oxorosgyrw toy. Tokefiarxizei na anebainei siga-siga kai, kaqws tokrasikai oiparadosiakes kozanitikes pites -ta gnwsta ``kixi''- kykloforoyn kai zestainoyn pneyma kai podia, oi kykloi gyrw ap' to bwmo megalwnoyn kai plhqainoyn. Tatragoydiadiadexontai to ena to allo, allotegrhgorakaipolyfwnika, kai allotebaria,monotona, se xrono argo kai syrto. Akoygontai tragoydia thsagaphskai toy erwta, kai orismena empneysmena apo ta katorqwmata twnkleftwnkata thn Epanastash. Epishs alla tragoydia poy einaiskwptikakai diakwmwdoynandres kaigynaikes kai merika poy einai mono gia megaloys ta legomena ??jinentropa?? opws ta lene sthn Kozanh. Einai poly aqyrostoma kai tragoydioyntai arga to brady, ``tis wres dhladh poy ta palia ta xronia oi gynaikes me ta paidia epestrefan sta spitia toys''. Sto tragoydi twn fanwn kyriarxos einai o rolos toy koryfaioy tragoydisth, o opoios tragoyda sygkekrimena tragoydia poy legontai mono sto eortastiko dwdekahmero kai thn Kyriakh ths Megalhs Apokrias. Oi pareyriskomenoi sxhmatizoyn enan kyklo gyrw apo th fwtia kai ton koryfaio tragoydisth kai me ryqmiko tropo epanalambanoyn ta logia toy ypo to xtyphma twn xeriwn toys. Thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias anaboyn taytoxrona kai oi dekapente fanoi ths polhs me ton dhmarxo na dinei to enaysma ths giorths me to anamma toy fanoy sthn kentrikh plateia opoy o idios ypo toys hxoys twn pneystwn kai xalkinwn qa xorecei kai ton pio gnwsto apokriatiko skopo ths perioxhs to perifhmo ``enteka''. Se oti afora thnkatagwghtoy eqimoy, polloi melethtes ths laografias yposthrizoyn thn amesh syndesh toy me tisarxaies dionysiakes giortes, kai ta rwmaika Satoyrnalia. Oi allages poy exei ypostei to eqimo kata thn diarkeia toy xronoy toy exei prosdwsei perissoterh aiglh kai exei agaphqei apo xiliades episkeptes poy fqanoyn sthn Kozanh estw gia mia fora na tragoydhsoyn ta erwtika kai ta ``brwmika'' tragoydia twn fanwn kai na xorecoyn ypo toys hxoys twn xalkinwn gyrw apo thn fwtia. AMFISSA: Ta stoixeia ths Xarmainas Oi qryloi gia ta ``stoixeia'' exoyn megalh diadosh sthn perioxh. Legetai pws ta ``stoixeia'' apoteloyn cyxes skotwmenwn anqrwpwn h zwwn poy trigyrizoyn sthn perioxh. To spoydaiotero stoixeio poy einai syndedemeno me thn paradosh einai to stoixeio ths ``Xarmainas''. Tote poy ta paramyqia htane akoma alhqeia, zoyse sthn Amfissa ena palikari, o Kwnstanths. Htane enas omorfos, chlos kai perhfanos neos, alla panw ap? ola eilikrinhs kai ntompros. Doyleye sto byrsodeceio toy qeioy toy, sth Xarmaina. Moxqoyse kaqhmerina gia na bgalei to cwmi toy, alla den ton enoiaze, oyte h sklhrh doyleia, oyte h ftwxeia. Agapoyse thn Leniw kai htan eytyxismenos. H Leniw, htan omorfh, kalosynath nea, xwris kanena cegadi panw ths. Bohqoyse st' ampelia kai sta elaiodentra poy eixe o pateras ths. Htan monaxoqygatera kai anektimhth gia toys goneis ths. Agapoyse ton Kwnstanth kai laxtaroyse na ton synanthsei, sto Kastro ths Wrias. Oi dyo neoi htan erwteymenoi kai eplaqan oneira gia to mellon toys. H zwh aplwnotan mprosta toys kai toys xamogeloyse. Pisteyan oti tipota den mporoyse, na toys arpajei thn eytyxia toys. Ena prwi o Kwnstanths fortwse to karo toy me olokainoyrga dermata kai efyge apo thn polh. Eprepe na paradwsei ta emporeymata kai n' agorasei ergaleia, aparaithta gia thn doyleia toy. Periodeye apo polh se polh ki apo xwrio se xwrio gia bdomades kai oi paraggelies twn dermatwn oloena ayjanotan. Oles toy oi prospaqeies, den phgane strafi kai meta apo kamposo kairo gyrise sthn Amfissa m? ena daxtylidi gia thn agaphmenh toy. Etreje anypomona sto spiti ths Leniws gia na thn zhthsei, apo ton patera ths, se gamo. Plhsiazontas ton ??zwsane ta fidia??, giati to spiti esteke allokoto. Htan amparwmeno kai mia skia qanatoy planiotan ston aera. Emaqe apo toys geitones kai ton kardiako toy filo Gianno, ton aprosmeno qanato ths agaphmenhs toy. H Leniw, eixe paei sthn Phgh ths Xarmainas, gia na gemisei thn stamna ths drosero nero. Jafnika, xalase o kairos kai arxisan na peftoyn astrapes kai keraynoi. Mia katarraktwdhs broxh plhmmyrise toys xwmatodromoys. Arxise na soyroypwnei, erhmia, cyxh den fainotan trigyrw. Htan monh ths katw apo ta gerika platania. O aeras fysoyse me mania kai tipota den afhne orqio. Den prolabe na fygei. Enas keraynos th xtyphse kai swriasthke ekei, sthn phgh toys, m? ena freskokommeno matsaki giasemi, na anemizei sta makria mallia ths. Oi goneis ths Leniws, boythxthkan se lyph baqia. Mh mporwntas n? antejoyn to qanato ths monakribhs qygateras toys, poylhsan to bio toys, kakhn kakws kai phran twn ommatiwn toys kai efygan apo thn polh. H lyph kai o ponos trypwsan sthn kardia toy Kwnstanth. Eniwqe anhmporos, mpros sto qanato, metewros. Den mporese na antejei ton adiko xamo ths agaphmenhs toy kai ragise h kardia toy. Thn allh mera, brhkan to acyxo swma toy katw apo to Kastro ths polhs. H och toy htan galhnia kai ena axno xamogelo, diagrafotan sto proswpo toy. Pisteye oti h cyxh toy qa enwnotan me thn agaphmenh toy Leniw. Etsi, qa mporoyse ma thn exei gia panta konta toy, xwris na fobatai oti qa pacei na thn agapaei. H qrhskeia den ton dexthke sthn agkalia ths kai katadikasthke na periplanietai. Apo tote, o Kwnstanths stoixeiwse kai katafeygei sto lhmeri toy, thn Phgh ths Xarmainas. Moirologei gia ta niata poy den ezhse, qrhnei gia thn agaph poy exase. To Stoixeio ths Xarmainas, htan ena anqrwpomorfo teras, panychlo, me makroyla xeria. Eixe agrio kai frixto paroysiastiko. Fylage thn Phgh ths Xarmainas, poy doyleyan oi tampakhdes ths polhs kai toys prostateye apo kaqe kako kai apo t? alla stoixeia ths perioxhs. Giati, toys agapoyse toys byrsodeces, toys eniwqe dikoys toy anqrwpoys. Ki otan kapoios ap? aytoys, htan etoimoqanatos, tote gyrize ejw apo to spiti toy kai arxize ena ajioqrhnhto oyrliaxto ponoy. Otan to ezwne h monajia, to stoixeio, ebgaine apo to hsyxasthrio toy kai periferotan apo sokaki se sokaki, bgazontas agries strigklies kai bogkhta. Mazi me ta oyrliaxta akoygontan kai periergoi qoryboi kai syrsimo apo alysides. Akoloyqoyse panta thn idia diadromh. Pernoyse apo to spiti ths Leniws, apo to patriko toy kai apo ta spitia twn filwn toy. Tote o kosmos kleidamparwnotan sta spitia toys kai gematoi fobo, proseyxontan sto Qeo na toys fylaei. Sthn Amfissa tote, ektos apo to Xarmainiwtiko, yphrxan kai alla stoixeia. To kaqena apo ayta, prostateye kapoia phgh neroy, kapoia synoikia, toys ampelwnes, ta elaiodentra ka. Polles fores ta stoixeia sygkroyontan metajy toys kai paleyan meronyxta oloklhra. Panta omws nikoyse to Xarmainiwtiko, giati htan to pio dynato kai ejypno. H palh ginotan sthn Xarmaina, katw apo ta platania kai ta peyka. Oi Amfissiwtes fobontan kai den ??ebgazan myth?? kata thn diarkeia toy agwna. Perimenan karterika, wspoy na teleiwsoyn ola kai na stamathsoyn oi krayges kai ta oyrliaxta twn stoixeiwn. Meta apo ta triplasia xronia ths hlikias toy Kwnstanth kai ths Leniws mazi, to Stoixeio ths Xarmainas, hsyxase, katalagiase. Epace na fobizei toys anqrwpoys. Fainetai, oti o Qeos to sygxwrhse. To teleytaio Sabbatokyriako ths Apokrias anabiwnei sthn Amfissa o qrylos toy ``stoixeioy''. Apo th synoikia Xarmaina, opoy briskontai ta palia Tampakika, kai ta skalia toy Ah Nikola katebainei to ``stoixeio'' kai mazi akoloyqoyn neraides, jwtika, skiaxtra kai alla allokota plasmata. ``Aleyromoytzoyrwmata'' sto Galajidi Sto Galajidi, thn Kaqarh Deytera paizoyn ``aleyropolemo''. Ayto to eqimo diathreitai apo to 1801. Ekeina ta xronia, parolo poy to Galajidi teloyse ypo thn toyrkikh katoxh, oloi oi katoikoi perimenan tis Apokries gia na diaskedasoyn kai na xorecoyn se kykloys. Enas kyklos gia tis gynaikes, enas gia toys antres. Foroysan maskes h aplws ebafan ta proswpa toys me karboyno. Sth synexeia prosteqhke to aleyri, to loylaki, to berniki twn papoytsiwn kai h wxra. Sto moyntzoyrwma symmetexoyn oloi, anejairetws hlikias. O ?blaxikos gamos? ths Qhbas Kaqe Kaqarh Deytera ginetai anaparastash toy Blaxikoy Gamoy. Einai ena eqimo poy exei tis rizes peripoy sto 1830, meta thn apeleyqerwsh twn oreinwn perioxwn. Oi Blaxoi, dhladh oi tsopanhdes apo th Makedonia, thn Hpeiro, th Qessalia kai th Roymelh, egkateleican tote thn agonh gh toys kai brhkan gonimo edafos notiotera. H giorth jekina thn Tsiknopempth, synexizetai thn Kyriakh to apogeyma me to xoro twn sympeqerwn kai to projenio sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs. Thn epomenh ginontai ta arrabwniasmata toy zeygarioy, h paradosh twn proikiwn, to jyrisma gamproy kai to stolisma ths nyfhs. Oi ``Geroi'' ths Skyroy Me thn arxh toy Triwdioy kai kaqe Sabbatokyriako twn hmerwn ths Apokrias, to eqimo toy nhsioy qelei ton ``gero'' kai thn ``korela'' na bgainoyn stoys dromoys kai na dinoyn mia jexwristh eikona twn hmerwn. Symfwna me thn topikh paradosh, kapote sth Skyro enas geros me th gria toy eixan liga katsikia. Omws mia nyxta toy xeimwna epese sto boyno xioni kai agria pagwnia kai ola toys ta zwa peqanan. Apelpismenos o geros boskos zwsthke ta koydoynia kai ta tomaria twn peqamenwn zwwn toy kai mazi me th gynaika toy (korela) katebhkan mexri th Xwra. Oi xtypoi twn koydoyniwn eferan stoys sygxwrianoys to mhnyma ths katastrofhs. O Geros foraei aspro mallino panteloni, fardy apo to gonato kai panw, (to typiko panteloni twn boskwn toy nhsioy), aspres kaltses poy tis sterewnei katw apo to gonato me mayres kaltsodetes, sandalia me plexta dermatina loyria kai mayrh kapa, thn opoia foraei anapoda, wste to trixwto meros na einai ap? ejw. Mesa apo thn kapa sterewnei koyrelia sthn plath, poy dhmioyrgoyn mia ceytikh kampoyra. Sth mesh toy sterewnei 2-3 seires koydoynia, to baros twn opoiwn mporei na ftasei kai ta 50 kila. Ta koydoynia den einai ola idia, alla einai mikra, alla megala me diaforetiko sxedio kai hxo. H metamfiesh oloklhrwnetai me th ?moytsoyna?, th maska dhladh, h opoia einai oloklhro to tomari enos mikroy katsikioy kai forietai me thn trixwth pleyra pros ta ejw. Otan sterewqei kala h maska, h opoia exei dyo mikres trypes gia matia, forietai h koykoyla ths kapas. Sto telos, afoy balei kai ena wraio mantili sto laimo, stolismeno me ta prwta anoijiatika loyloydia, o Geros pairnei th gklitsa toy kai einai etoimos! ``Makaroyna'' ths Karystoy Ena palio apokriatiko eqimo ths Notias Eyboias einai to eqimo toy ``Makaroyna''. Symfwna me thn paradosh o ``Makaroynas'' htan enas antras me poly aneptygmenh sejoyalikh drash poy profanws ofeilontan se analoges ikanothtes. Den afhne kamia gynaika paraponemenh. Oles eixan perasei apo ta xeria toy. Anypantres, pantremenes, xhres kai zwntoxhres, nees, mesokopes kai gries ki oles eixan na lene mono kala logia gia tis epidoseis toy. Hrqe omws h teleytaia Kyriakh ths apokrias opoy symfwna me ta eqima ths Karystoy ftiaxnoyn zymarika (makaroynes). O ``Makaroynas'' efage toso poly poy eskase. Megas qrhnos anamesa sto gynaikeio plhqysmo. Kaqe Kaqarh Deytera loipon mia omada apo karnabalistes ftiaxnei to ptwma toy ``Makaroyna'', ena skiaxtro me palia royxa paragemismena me axyra h koyrelia panw se ena proxeiro foreio. Gia na tonisoyn to kwmiko meros toy eqimoy frontizoyn na exei mia terastia koilia apo to poly fai ki ena terastio peos na bgainei mesa apo to jekoympwto panteloni. Afoy etoimasoyn ton nekro etoimazontai kai oi ``gynaikes'' poy qa ton moirologhsoyn. Akoloyqoyn thn pomph sthn opoia prohgeitai o papas kai oi caltades poy celnoyn nekrwsima men, alla parallagmena me poly kaystiko tropo, pinontas kai odyromenoi. Sth synexeia sthnetai trikoyberto glenti. Xoreyoyn kratwntas to ``nekro'' chla kai pinontas mexri telikhs ptwsews. Xei kai kontosoybli gigas sthn Amfikleia Fqiwtidas Oi Apokries jekinoyn me to paradosiako anamma ths fwtias to gnwsto xei toso stis geitonies toy xwrioy oso kai to megalo xei sthn panw Plateia toy xwrioy. Prokeitai gia dionysiako kataloipo me xoro maskaradwn synodeia toympanoy kai karamoyzas. Thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias oi katoikoi ths Amfikleias etoimazoyn to gnwsto kontosoybli poy exei mhkos 120 metra me perissotera apo 800 kila kreas poy kaqe xrono afierwnoyn sthn Merkel kai thn parea ths. To meshmeri ths Kyriakhs sthnoyn ena trikoyberto glenti katoikoi kai proskeklhmenoi. Thn Kaqara Deytera meta topetagma toy xartaetoy ginetai glenti sthn Katw Plateia ths Amfikleias me paradosiakh fasolada, lagana kai alla sarakostiana, xoros me toympano kai karamoyza, pipizes kai ntaoylia. OiKoydoynaraioi toy Distomoy Idiaitera ...qorybwdhs einai h apokria sto Distomo me to panarxaio dionysiako eqimo twn ``Koydoynaraiwn'' meaytosxediadrwmena, tragoydi kaifysikaafqonh epikairh kaikaythsatira! Oi tragomorfoi Koydoynaraioi einai ena palio eqimo (30 aiwnwn) ths perioxhs toy Distomoy Boiwtias poy exei dionysiakes rizes kai synistatai sthn perifora anqrwpwn - neoi kai teleytaia kai nees- ntymenwn me probies zwwn kai zwsmenoi me megales koydoynes sth mesh toys, prospaqoyn, symbolika, me ton ekkwfantiko ktypo twn koydoyniwn na jypnhsoyn th fysh, molis teleiwnei o xeimwnas kai arxizei h anoijh. Thn eperxomenh anoijh symbolizoyn kai ta fylla elias poy exoyn sthn koryfh twn magkoyrwn toys. Mazi me thn aqyrostomh "aristofanikhs proeleyshs" glwssa toys sta aytosxedia tragoydia poy lene dinoyn mia akrws epiqewrhsiakh kai enkinhsei''parastash'', afoy ta qemata poy qigoyn kaqe xrono einai empneysmena apo thn trexoysa politikh kai koinwnikh epikairothta. H entypwsiakh paroysia toys shmadeyetai me to kaqierwmeno "tolmhro" tragoydi toys, mprosta stoys qeates toys! Oi ``Tzamales'' sta Giannina Oi tzamales, oi megales fwties, qa anacoyn gia to ``kalo''. thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias, stis geitonies twn Iwanninwn. To paradosiako laiko eqimo, poy basizetai sthn arxegonh pisth ths dynamhs ths fwtias, qa anabiwsei se oles ths synoikies ths polhs. Mesa se ena kyklo apo cilh ammo , mediametro 4 ews 6 metra, topoqetoyn megalakoytsoyra apokormoys dentrwn poy ta anaboyn , amesws meta ton esperino ths Kyriakhs ths Apokrias. Gyrw apothn fwtia, h opoia qa kaiei mexri to prwi ths Kaqarhs Deyteras, qa sthqei ena megalo olonyktio glenti me xoro, krasi kai zesth fasolada. Xoroi, tragoydia kai klarina qa dwsoyn nota xaras kai aisiodojias se mikroys kai megaloys.. To eqimo sthn oysia ,einai mia ierotelestia ejagnismoy, poy me thn parodo toy xronoy kai analoga me tis anagkes ths kaqe epoxhs, exei ton diko ths symbolismo. Gia paradeigma, epi Toyrkokratias oi sklabwmenoiGianniwtes, epairnan eidikh adeiaapo thn dioikhsh ths polhs gia thn telesh toy eqimoy, enw o xoros gyrw apo thn fwtia, ejefraze ton poqo twn sklabwmenwn gia leyteria. To eqimo poy oi etoimasies toy kai h syllogh twn jylwn stis geitonies, arxizei 4 hmeres nwritera, sthrizei Dhmos twn Iwannitwn se synergasia me toys syllogoys ths kaqe synoikias. H lejh tzamala, opws yposthrizoyn laografoi mallon einai anermhneyth ,enw orismenoi yposthrizoyn pws einai arbanitikh h toyrkikh. To Eqimo ths Kamhlas sthn Kaina Xaniwn Ena eqimo monadiko, poy erxetai apo ta baqh twn aiwnwn, einai ayto ths kamhlas poy anabiwnei kaqe Kaqara Deytera, sto Dhmotiko Diamerisma ths Kainas toy Dhmoy Bamoy. Oloi oi katoikoi ths Kainas arxizoyn apo poly nwris tis etoimasies gia thn kataskeyh ths kamhlas alla kai toy moytzoyrwmatos. Apo tis 8 to prwi arxizoyn oi proetoimasies. Tapaidia mazeyontais' ena spiti kai bohqaneto ena to allo gia na ftiajoyn tis prwtotypes stoles . Oi enhlikoi katoikoi poy symmetexoyn sthn kataskeyh ths kamhlas, mazeyoyn ta aparaithta ylika apo thn prohgoymenh mera. Gyrw stis 10 to prwi mazeyontai se ena anoixto xwro gia na thn kataskeyasoyn. H Kamhla einai ena Dionysiako eqimo kai prwtoemfanisthke ton 19o aiwna. Kataskeyazetai apo mia jylinh skala, dyo kofinia poy apoteloyn tis dyo kampoyres ths kamhlas, mia paletsa (eidos nailon panioy poy xrhsimopoieitai gia th syllogh toy elaiokarpoy) kai to skeleto toy kefalioy enos gaidaroy. Ston oyranisko toy kefalioy topoqeteitai ena karoyli gia na anoigokleinei to stoma toy me to trabhgma enos sxoinioy. Sta matia toy topoqetoyntai dyo mantarinia zwgrafismena kai ntynetai me probies koyneliwn. Sthn kamhla mpainoyn synhqws treis anqrwpoi. Enas krataei to kefali sterewmeno se ena jylo, kai oi alloi dyo me th bohqeia twn kofiniwn sxhmatizoyn tis kampoyres ths. H kamhla jekinaei th bolta ths apo to ena akro toy xwrioy kai pernwntas apo thn plateia peripaizeiton kosmo poy exei mazeytei ekei. Oloi oi katoikoi toy xwrioy anejarthtoy hlikias, ntynontai me prwtotypes aytosxedies stoles akoloyqwntas thn kamhla ws to shmeio toy jefantwmatos. Thn akoloyqoyn epishs gaidoyria, maskaremena kai ayta. Oi metamfiesmenoi exoyn kremasmena epanw toys kyriws leria probatwn kai probies zwwn. To glenti synexizetai mexri to bradyme th synodeia paradosiakwn moysikwn organwn Gia th fetinh xronia gia osoys breqoyn sto xwrio o dhmos kai o politistikos syllogos qa prosferoyn paradosiaka kerasmata. Kerkyra: O ``xoros twn papadwn'' kai o ``korfiatikos gamos'' H aylaia ths Apokrias sthn Kerkyra peftei me thn anabiwsh twn eqimwn toy ``korfiatikoy gamoy'' kai toy ``xoroy twn papadwn''. Kai ta dyo eqima anabiwnoyn se xwria toy nhsioy, diaxwrizontas tis Apokries sto nhsi, symfwna me thn proedro toy Lykeioy Ellhnidwn Kerkyras Liza Gasteratoy-Alejakh, se dyo eidh karnabalioy, sto astiko kai sths ypaiqroy. Thn Kyriakh ths Tyrinhs, h polh ths Kerkyras etoimazetai pyretwdws to meshmeri, na kacei ton Sior Karnabalo, meta apo mia megaleiwdh benetsianikh parelash, me tis mazoretes na parexoyn ena qaymasio qeama gymnastikwn epideijewn kai toys tympanistes na plhmmyrizoyn ta kantoynia kai thn kentrikh plateia, apo embathria qriamboy. Thn idia wra, se polla xwria toy nhsioy, kyriws ths Boreias Kerkyras, ton prwtarxiko rolo gia to kleisimo twn apokriwn, analambanoyn oi papades, me to monadiko paradosiako ``xoro twn Pappadwn''. Symfwna me to eqimo poy lambanei xwra to apogeyma ths Kyriakhs ths Tyrofagoy, otan teleiwsei o esperinos, sta proaylia twn ierwn nawn, o presbyteros iereas bgainei sthn aylh ths ekklhsias kai dinei to enaysma toy xoroy. Tiqetai epikefalhs kai ton akoloyqoyn oi ypoloipoi iereis, melh ths epitrophs ths ekklhsias, oi caltes, oi topikoi arxontes, gerontes kai osoi epiqymoyn. Ston ``xoro twn papadwn'' symmetexoyn mono andres, poy mpainoyn sth seira kata hlikia, dinontas proteraiothta panta stoys megalyteroys. Ton ``xoro twn papadwn'' den synodeyei kanena moysiko organo, para mono h melwdia apo to tragoydi poy akoygetai, poy qymizei perissotero enan ekklhsiastiko ymno. O presbyteros iereas sernei to xoro tragoydwntas prwtos ton kaqe stixo kai oi ypoloipoi ton epanalambanoyn. `` Doja na, doja na, doja na 'xei pasa hmera. Doja na 'xei pasa hmera kai o Yios me ton Patera. Doja na, doja na, doja na 'xoyn kai ta tria. Doja na 'xoyn kai ta tria kai h Despoina Maria?'' Otan teleiwsei o ``xoros twn papadwn'' o iereas eylogei ton poimnio toy kai toys eyxetai ``kalh nhsteia kai kalh sarakosth...'' Sth Notia Kerkyra, thn idia hmera anabiwnei to eqimo toy ``korfiatikoy gamoy'' h ``Ieros Gamos''. Symfwna me to drwmeno, oi antres mazeyontai se ena spiti kai stolizoyn to gampro kai oi gynaikes th nyfh, h opoia omws einai antras kai polles fores moystakalhs. Ayto qewreitai apo toys perissoteroys, ws kataloipo ths patriarxikhs koinwnias kapote sthn perioxh, poy periorize tis gynaikes na exoyn thn opoiadhpote qesh sta drwmena toy topoy. To eqimo jekina apo to prwi kai diarkei sxedon oloklhrh th mera. Kata thn teleth toy mysthrioy o daimonas me th morfh toy ``satyroy'', prospaqei na xalasei to gamo, enw oi paristamenoi peirazontai metajy toys kai synhqws aisxrologoyn. To glenti jekina meta to gamo kai polles fores diarkei mexri ta jhmerwmata. Benetsianikos gamos sto Tzante toy 16oy aiwna Ena drwmeno poy mas gyrna pisw polles dekaeties kai anaparista ton arxontiko kai ploysio gamo twn Enetwn toy 16oy aiwna, pragmatopoieitai kaqe xrono sthn Zakynqo. To eqimo toy Benetsianikoy gamoy, poy empneysthke kai pragmatopoihse to 2005 o zwgrafos Antwnhs Milanos, einai anapospasto kommati toy Zakynqinoy karnabalioy kai kaqe xrono, xiliades episkeptes alla kai Zakynqinoi, plhmmyrizoyn thn plateia Ag. Markoy, wste na qaymasoyn ta eidika skhnika kai ta ekqambwtikes endymasies, twn prwtagwnistwn toy drwmenoy. O Benetsianikos gamos sto Tzante, mas metaferei pisw ston 16o aiwna, otan h Zakynqos htan ypo thn Enetikh katoxh. H epideijh xrhmatikhs dynamhs, o entypwsiasmos kai h epideijh ths qeshs toys sthn ejoysia, ekane ayton gamo monadiko kai logw toy ploytoy kai ths xlidhs twn konthdwn kai twn eygenwn traboyse panw toy, ta blemmata ths topikhs koinwnias. Shmera o Benetsianikos gamos, arxizei apo thn plateia Ag. Payloy kai diasxizontas toys kentrikoys dromoys ths polhs ths Zakynqoy, katalhgei sthn plateia Ag. Markoy, opoy ekei teleitai o gamos. H megaleiwdh pomph toy gamoy anoigei me tympanistes kai shmaioforoys. Akoloyqoyn oi neonymfoi kai oi kontinoi syggeneis toys. H nona (giagia) metaferetai mesa se lentika (kleisto foreio ejairetikhs texnhs mesa sto opoio meteferan toys eygeneis) enw akoloyqoyn ta sentoykia ths nyfhs me ta proikia. Thn pomph plaisiwnoyn oi proskeklhmenoi, oi opoioi foroyn akribh antigrafa stolwn toy 16oy aiwna, enw koritsia kratoyn kanistra me rodopetala kai mpomponieres. Sthn synexeia akoloyqei to gamhlio glenti, me anagennhsiakoys xoroys kai polla topika paradosiaka edesmata opws einai ta zaxarokoyka (koyfeta), ortzades ( soymada) kai pantoles (pantespani). Karnabali sta Lagkadia Gortynias me thn ``parea toy tragoy'' Ena jexwristo kai prwtotypo karnabali diorganwnei sta Lagkadia Gortynias thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, o syllogos newn Lagkadiwn ``Drasis'', sto opoio anabiwnoyn oi arkadikoi myqoi, me thn ``parea toy Tragoy''. To ayqentiko arkadiko karnabali epistrefei meta apo polla xronia kai yposxetai xoro, poto kai jefantwma, me kyriarxo stoixeio thn symmetoxh toy kosmoy kai prwtagwnisth ton tragopodaro Pana. Ntopioi kai episkeptes qa parelasoyn sta grafika kalnterimia toy xwrioy kai h karnabalikh pomph qa katalhjei sthn plateia, opoy stis 7:30 qa jekinhsei h ensarkwsh myqikwn ontwn toy Mainaloy. Ekei, o qeos Dionysos me toys Bakxoys, qa prosferoyn krasi kai o tragopodaros Panas qa kynhga tis Nymfes, enw gyrw toys se katastash eyforias qa xoreyoyn ta jwtika, oi amazones, oi magisses me to drako, oi magoi kai oi kalikantzaroi. Akoloyqws mesa apo ena entypwsiako sooy me fwties kai xeiropoihta armata, h pomph me to kacimo toy Tragoy kai ton ekstatiko xoro gyro apo th fwtia, synodeia kroystwn. H bradia qa synexistei me glenti ews tis prwtes prwines wres. ``O gamos toy Koytroylh'' sthn Meqwnh Sth Meqwnh, o karnabalistikos gamos toy Koytroylh krataei apo ton 14o aiwna. Fetos to ``eytyxes gegonos'' jekinaei to Sabbato (12/3) me to ``Progamiaio Glenti'', poy ginetai stis 9:00 to brady, sth Sala Mpoyrtzi, apo ton Politistiko Syllogo Meqwnhs. Thn Kyriakh (13/3) ston pezodromo ths Agoras ginetai h ``Paroysiash Proikiwn'', enw thn Kaqara Deytera sthn plateia ths Paralias teleitai megaloprepws... ``O Gamos toy Koytroylh''. To zeygari twn neonymfwn einai dyo antres, poy mazi me toys syggeneis phgainoyn sthn plateia, opoy ginetai o gamos me papa kai me koymparo! Diabazetai to proikosymfwno kai akoloyqei trikoyberto glenti. Sth Messhnh, thn Kaqara Deytera (14/3) ginetai h anaparastash ths ekteleshs ths grias Sykoys, poy kata thn paradosh, kremasthke sth qesh Kremalaths polhs, me entolh toy Imprahm Pasa, epeidh eixe to qarros, ejhgwntas toy ena oneiro poy eixe dei, na toy pei oti h ekstrateia toy kai o idios qa eixan oiktro telos apo thn antidrash kai to sqenos twn epanastathmenwn Ellhnwn. Oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn to prwi, stis 10:30, apo thn kentrikh plateia ths Messhnhs, me toys foystanelades twn syllogwn ths Messhnhs na odeyoyn pros thn Kremala. Stis 11:00 ginetai h anaparastash ths dikhs kai toy apagxonismoy, apo ton Politistiko Syllogo Messhnhs, enw akoloyqei kerasma paradosiakhs fasoladas apo to Syllogo Gynaikwn Messhnhs kai Perixwrwn. O kanths toy Reqymnoy ``Emisecen h Apokria me lyres kai paignidia, hrqene h sarakosth me elies xalba krommydia. Apokame o karnabalos h ploymisth kopela, jhmerwse h sarakosth h laxanoskoytela. Me ayth th Mantinada ypodexontai sto Reqymno thn kaqarh Deytera kai thn periodo ths nhsteias th Sarakosth, amesws meta ta glentia, toys xoroys, ta xrwmata kai to anagennhsiako klima poy epikratoyse olh thn prohgoymenh karnabalikh periodo. Kaqara Deytera kai ola jekinoyn me th Nhsteia poy ws ``trapezomanthlo aplwnetai'' sto trapezi kai tis ypaiqries tables poy sthnontai gia na ypodextoyn ta sarakostiana edesmata prin kai meta thn pragmatopoihsh twn eqimwn ths hmeras. Mporei to petagma toy xartaetoy na kyriarxei sto Reqemniwtiko oyrano polhs kai xwriwn, omws h gh, to xwma, ypodexontaijexwrista eqimaopws h arpagh ths nyfhs, to moytzoyrwma, h Kamhla, o Kanths. Sto Melidoni Mylopotamoy, Sto Gerani, stoys Armenoys, sta Anwgeia, sto Amari, ta paixnidia kai oi plakes synadoyn me to eqimo, opoy sthn periptwsh toy Kanth toy arxonta dhladh, poy mprostarhs me thn akoloyqia toy episkeptetai ta spitia kai dinei entoles gia to ti na kanoyn oi katoikoi. Parallhlo eqimo ayto toy ejomologoy poy syntairiazei me toy Kanth alla anti gia arxonta yparxei o rolos toy Papa. Eqimo me laikes dikes kai asteia peristatika dinoyn zwh se parees, opws h gaidoyrokabalaria opoy se mia prospaqeia toys oi parees antagwnizontai se dynamh, antoxh allwn stis plates toyskai afqones plakes otan h makria gaidoyra apo anqrwpoys den antexei kai peftei apo xamoy eis xamoy opws xarakthristika lene sta xwria. Eqimo, opws h aytosxedia apo jyla kai koybertes kamhla, h opoia me th bohqeia krymmenwn anqrwpwn kanei ta dika ths stis parees kai sto xwrio. To moytzoyrwma poy dinei xara kai diaqesh se mikroys kai megaloys poy de foboyntai na lerwqoyn kai na toys moytzoyrwsoyn oi alloi xwrianoi. [11] SYRIZA: ``Staqeres kai makroxronies oi dosolhcies twn kathgoroymenwn gia ekbiash me th ND''H Nea Dhmokratia eixe staqeres kai makroxronies dosolhcies me toys kathgoroymenoys gia ekbiash, kataggellei o SYRIZA me anakoinwsh poy ejedwse shmera, meta apo sxetiko dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas ``Parapolitika''. Opws eidikotera anaferei o SYRIZA, ta stoixeia poy paroysiazei to shmerino dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Parapolitika", anaforika me tis dosolhcies twn kathgoroymenwn gia ekbiasmo T. Mayrikoy kai T. Moyssa me th Nea Dhmokratia, diaceydoyn plhrws oles tis aitiaseis poy proebale to komma toy K. Mhtsotakh peri "aplhrwtwn timologiwn". ``Opws katadeiknyetai apo to dhmosieyma, h ND eixe staqeres kai makroxronies oikonomikes dosolhcies me toys kathgoroymenoys, stoys opoioys pareixe afqono kommatiko alla kai kratiko xrhma, akoma kai diorismoys sto dhmosio'', ypogrammizei o SYRIZA kai epishmainei oti, symfwna me to sygkekrimeno dhmosieyma, apo ta telh Oktwbrioy toy 2009 mexri kai to kalokairi toy 2010, h ND eixe proxwrhsei sthn plhrwmh eji parastatikwn pros ton T. Mayriko, me to prosxhma ths probolhs ths drasthriothtas toy kommatos kaqws erxetai sto fws seira oikonomikwn dosolhciwn twn dyo kathgoroymenwn kata thn periodo ths diakybernhshs ths xwras apo th ND me foreis toy Dhmosioy, akoma kai diorismoys se qeseis ychlhs eyqynhs.``Me alla logia, h ND, oxi mono plhrwne toys dyo kathgoroymenoys apo to kommatiko ths tameio, alla eixe frontisei na toys parexei afeidws megales posothtes kratikoy xrhmatos!'', anaferei o SYRIZA kai prosqetei oti ``to plhqos twn forewn toy Dhmosioy poy feretai na eixe emplejei h ND prokeimenoy na xrhmatodotei toys dyo kathgoroymenoys einai entypwsiako: apo Ypoyrgeia kai foreis ths Topikhs Aytodioikhshs mexri nosokomeia, panepisthmia, DEKO kai trapezes''. San na mhn eftanan ayta, h ND eixe proxwrhsei mexri kai ston diorismo toy T. Mayrikoy sth qesh toy antiproedroy toy Cyxiatrikoy Nosokomeioy Aqhnwn, anaferei h Koymoyndoyroy kai prosqetei oti ``h... gennaiodwria ths ND ws pros toys diorismoys den stamathse ekei, kaqws kai o T. Moyssas antameifqhke me diorismoys sthn tote kratikh ATE (2004-2008), katopin sto AGRONET, alla kai sto grafeio typoy toy YPEJ to 2012''. ``Gia ola ta parapanw qa logodothsei o K. Mhtsotakhs, o opoios prosfata diatympanize thn anagkh na yparxei plhrhs diafaneia sta oikonomika stoixeia ths ND;'', katalhgei se sxetikh anakoinwsh toy o SYRIZA. [12] B. Noylant: Terastia h gennaiodwria toy ellhnikoy laoy``Hrqa ayth th xronikh stigmh, gia na ekfrasw thn amerikanikh allhleggyh sthn Ellada, s' aytes tis poly dyskoles stigmes me th metanasteytikh krish, kaqws ekleisan ta synora sas apo ton borra, gia na katanohsw kalytera ti symbainei sth Boreia Ellada, me thn krish ayth kai na dw pws mporoyn oi HPA na bohqhsoyn'', eipe h yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA Biktoria Noylant, stis dhlwseis poy ekane kata th deyterh hmera ths episkechs ths sthn Ellada, epanalambanontas polles fores ton entypwsiasmo ths apo thn ``terastia gennaiodwria'' toy ellhnikoy laoy gia thn anakoyfish twn prosfygwn. Parallhla, tonise oti oi Hnwmenes Politeies parakoloyqoyn stena tis diaboyleyseis poy ginontai, enocei ths symfwnias se eyrwpaiko epipedo, toso metajy EE kai Toyrkias oso kai metajy Elladas kai Toyrkias. Qeloyme na bohqhsoyme h symfwnia ayth na ginei me dikaio, kaqaro kai diafanh tropo, proseqese, anaferomenh idiaitera sth diadikasia metegkatastashs.H k. Noylant xtes, prwth hmera ths episkechs ths sthn Ellada, metebh sto kentro prosfygwn sta Diabata, gia to opoio eipe oti prokeitai gia ypodeigma, poly kala organwmeno, opoy oi prosfyges exoyn kalh yposthrijh kai einai ena kentro to opoio prepei na ginei kai se alles perioxes ths Elladas, sto plaisio ths diadikasias metegkatastashs, kat' efarmoghn ths symfwnias me thn EE kai thn Toyrkia. Gia thn episkech ths sthn Eidomenh, shmeiwse tis ejairetika dyskoles synqhkes diabiwshs twn prosfygwn, tonizontas parallhla ``tis prospaqeies ths ellhnikhs astynomias, twn MKO, twn Giatrwn Xwris Synora kaqws kai thn terastia gennaiodwria ths topikhs koinwnias gia thn anakoyfish twn anqrwpwn aytwn'', shmeiwnontas oti einai kairos na broyn kalytero katalyma, ki ayto htan ena apo ta qemata poy syzhthse me thn ellhnikh pleyra, dhladh na dhmioyrghqoyn perissotera kentra opws ayto sta Diabata. Qeloyme na sthrijoyme thn Ellada bohqwntas na efarmosei tis symfwnies me thn EE kai metajy EE-Toyrkias, ypogrammise. [13] Seira prwtoboyliwn kai drasewn apo thn AEK gia toys prosfygesTis draseis ths gia enisxysh twn prosfygwn sthn Ellada anakoinwse h PAE AEK. Ena swmateio ths prosfygias, me idiokthth proerxomeno apo ton Ellhnismo toy Pontoy, htan adynato na mhn eyaisqhtopoihqei stoys xiliades anqrwpoys poy egkataleipoyn th xwra toys kai briskoyn katafygio sthn Ellada, sto tajidi toys pros mia kalyterh poiothta zwhs.H AEK qa brisketai synexws stoys xwroys twn prosfygwn, enw idiaiterh barythta qa doqei, katopin epiqymias toy Dhmhtrh Melissanidh, sto kentro metegkatastashs toy Agioy Andrea. Fwtografia apo to Deltio Typoy ths PAE AEK. [14] Dikaioylakos sto APE-MPE: ``An antejeis thn piesh ston Olympiako, antexeis pantoy''To onoma toy synyfasmeno, ta teleytaia xronia, me thn epityxia se koryfaio epipedo sto gynaikeio mpasket. Dromos poy xaraxthke ``tyxaia h moiraia, den jerw...'', symfwna me ta logia toy. Dhlwnei ``yphreths'' ths kalaqosfairas, epishmainontas emfatika, akomh, pws ``H omorfia toy aqlhmatos ektylissetai mprosta soy, eite kooytsareis andres, eite gynaikes, eite paidia, eite efhboys''. Den toy aresei na koita makria, oyte na kanei probleceis. Qelei na mila oysiastika me th doyleia toy kai exei aplh ejhghsh gia to qema ths pieshs poy mporei na niwqei sthn ylopoihsh twn agwnistikwn stoxwn toy, giati ``...otan ta exeis kataferei ston pagko toy Olympiakoy, mporeis na antapokriqeis sxedon pantoy''. Ola ta parapanw apo ton Tzwrtzh Dikaioylako, h koybenta me ton opoio gia to APE-MPE kai to Praktoreio 104.9, egine me aformh thn prosfath katakthsh toy Kypelloy Toyrkias me th gynaikeia omada ths Fenermpaxtse (nikhse ston teliko thn Galatasarai), thn texnikh kaqodhghsh ths opoias exei -gia deyterh fora sthn kariera toy- apo ton perasmeno Maio.``Se opoia omada phgaineis, ennoeitai pws qeleis na kataktas ta panta! H prohgoymenh xronia moy sthn Toyrkia me th Fenermpaxtse (2011-2012), htan oneiremenh. Eixame parei to prwtaqlhma, ftasame mia anasa kai apo to Kypello, fainotan oti eimaste kai to fabori gia thn Euroleague, alla atyxhsame sta hmitelika me ton traymatismo paiktrias mas apo thn Amerikh. Analogh perimenoyme na einai kai h fetinh. Mia xronia gemath titloys'', htan h arxikh anafora toy. [15] Zntobts: ``Sygkentrwmenoi gia 40 lepta apenanti ston Olympiako''O proponhths ths AEK Gioyri Zntobts, paraxwrhse synenteyjh Typoy enocei toy ntermpi me ton Olympiako sto OAKA, gia thn 22h agwnistikh ths A1. O Slobenos texnikos tonise pws den einai kalo gia thn omada toy poy o agwnas me toys ``eryqroleykoys'' einai o prwtos meta thn diakoph toy prwtaqlhmatos gia ton teliko toy Kypelloy, enw ypogrammise ta problhmata traymatismwn poy exoyn oi ``kitrinomayroi'' to teleytaio diasthma. Epipleon, o Zntobs xarakthrise thn sygkentrwsh kai ton elegxo toy ryqmoy ws ``kleidia'' gia th nikh apenanti stoys prwtaqlhtes Elladas.Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article |
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