[01] H astynomia toy Monaxoy proeidopoiei to koino gia epiqesh, ekkenwnei dyo staqmoys trainwn

"Pragmatikh endeijh oti sto Monaxo sxediazetai tromokratikh epiqesh. Parakaloyme apofygete anoixtes sygkentrwseis kaqws kai ton kentriko staqmo trainwn, kai ton staqmo trainwn Pasinger", elege h anarthsh sta germanika, prosqetontas, "O staqmos Pasinger kai oi kentrikoi staqmoi exoyn ekkenwqei. Ta traina den leitoyrgoyn. Parakaloyme akoloyqeiste tis ypodeijeis ths astynomias".

Se epomeno mhnyma, h astynomia eipe: "Shmeiwnoyme jana jekaqara oti pairnoyme thn apeilh poly sobara. Parakaloyme parameinete se epifylakh".

[02] Ekatommyria anqrwpoi qa apeilhqoyn apo thn peina to 2016, proeidopoioyn anqrwpistikes organwseis

Ta akraia fainomena poy prokalese fetos to metewrologiko fainomeno El Ninio, ta opoia ta Hnwmena Eqnh perigrafoyn ws ta xeirotera twn teleytaiwn dyo dekaetiwn, shmeiwqhkan thn wra poy oi enoples syrrajeis kai oi diwgmoi anagkasan 60 ekatommyria anqrwpoys ?ariqmo xwris istoriko prohgoymeno? na egkataleicoyn tis esties toys.

Organwseis arwghs opws h Ojfam, to Pagkosmio Episitistiko Programma (PEP) twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn kai h Care International epishmainoyn oti to diplo ayto xtyphma, o syndyasmos twn akraiwn kairikwn fainomenwn kai twn polemwn, ayjanoyn tis anagkes se o,ti afora th xorhghsh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias kai th xrhmatodothsh kai prosqetoyn oti einai krisimo h bohqeia na fqasei se eyalwtes koinothtes prokeimenoy h katastash na mh xeiroterecei.

Sthn Aiqiopia, h kybernhsh ektima pws 10,2 ekatommyria anqrwpoi, epi toy synolikoy plhqysmoy twn 94 ekatommyriwn, qa xreiastoyn anqrwpistikh bohqeia to 2016, ejaitias ths jhrasias poy epitaqhke apo to fainomeno El Ninio. H kybernhsh ths Papoyas Neas Goyineas ypologizei oti treis stoys epta polites ths qa plhgoyn apo thn jhrasia.

``Ekatommyria anqrwpoi se merh opws h Aiqiopia, h Aith kai h Papoya Nea Goyinea hdh biwnoyn tis synepeies ths jhrasias kai ths katastrofhs sodeiwn'', epishmainei se anakoinwsh ths h Tzein Kokingk, dieyqyntria toy bretanikoy pararthmatos ths dieqnoys organwshs arwghs Ojfam, kai tonizei pws oi organwseis exoyn fqasei hdh sta oria twn dynatothtwn toys, kaqws pasxizoyn na antepejelqoyn stis kriseis sthn Syria, to Notio Soydan kai thn Yemenh kai den einai se qesh na antapokriqoyn se ektaktes anagkes megalhs klimakas se alles perioxes toy kosmoy.

To PEP ektimhse oti to 2015 peripoy 795 ekatommyria anqrwpoi plhttontan apo ton limo, to 98% apo toys opoioys zei se xwres me anaptyssomenes oikonomies.

H Kokingk anefere pws h Notia Afrikh exei hdh khryjei arketes eparxies ths se katastash katastrofhs ejaitias ths jhrasias kai to Malaoyi ektima pws 2,8 ekatommyria anqrwpoi qa xreiastoyn anqrwpistikh bohqeia prin apo ton Martio.

O Organismos Episitismoy kai Gewrgias (FAO) twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn eixe proeidopoihsei ton Martio oti h ekdhlwsh toy fainomenoy El Ninio qa einai sfodrh kai emfanizetai na einai to pio entono twn teleytaiwn 18 etwn. H koryfwsh toy anamenetai na shmeiwqei stis arxes toy 2016, ligo prin apo thn epoxh ths sygkomidhs sth Notia Afrikh. Yparxei kindynos h sygkomidh stis arxes toy 2016 na einai aneparkhs.

Sth Goyatemala, thn Ondoyra, to El Salbador kai th Nikaragoya, peripoy 2 ekatommyria anqrwpoi hdh xreiazontai bohqeia se trofima, logw ths jhrasias kai tis aprosdokhtes sfodres broxoptwseis, enw perissoteres plhmmyres anamenontai ton Ianoyario, tonise h Kokingk.

To PEP ekfrazei epishs anhsyxies gia thn katastash sthn Yemenh, opoy oi oikogeneies sthn empolemh polh Taiz, ypoferoyn apo peina epi ebdomades. Se olh thn xwra ektimatai oti 7,6 ekatommyria anqrwpoi apo ton synoliko plhqysmo twn 24 ekatommyriwn ypoferoyn apo peina.

[03] O kosmos ypodexetai to 2016 me pyrotexnhmata, alla kai metra asfaleias

Sthn Asia, sth Mesh Anatolh, sthn Afrikh, sthn Eyrwph kai, en telei, sthn Amerikh, plhqh katebhkan stoys dromoys gia na giortasoyn ta mesanykta me pyrotexnhmata kai synaylies thn eleysh toy 2016.

Anamfibola, h pio baria skia ths tzixantistikhs apeilhs peftei sthn Eyrwph.

Sto Parisi, ypo th skia twn epiqesewn ths 13hs Noembrioy, h kaqierwmenh ypodoxh toy Neoy Etoys egine sthn Lewforo twn Hlysiwn Pediwn, xwris pyrotexnhmata kai me ayjhmena metra asfaleias. Perissoteroi apo 100.000 astynomikoi kai xwrofylakes kinhtopoihqhkan gia tis ekdhlwseis.

Sth Mosxa, h emblhmatikh Kokkinh Plateia, paradosiakos topos ypodoxhs toy Neoy Etoys, qa einai einai kleisth sto koino thn wra toy rebegion, ejaitias toy foboy twn epiqesewn.

Sth Madrith, h astynomia periorise stis 25.000 to plhqos poy qa sygkentrwqei sthn Poyerta ntel Sol.

H astynomia sto Monaxo ekkenwse dyo staqmoys trainwn thn Pempth bradi, meta apo endeijeis mias prosxediasmenhs epiqeshs, symfwna me mhnyma ths ston ston koinwniko istotopo Tweet enw proeidopoihse toys polites na apofygoyn anoixtes sygkentrwseis kai staqmoys trainwn.

Sto Belgio, h astynomia synelabe eji atoma poy odhghqhkan stoys anakrites, enw oi arxes ths xwras mataiwsan to paradosiako sooy me ta pyrotexnhmata thn paramonh ths Prwtoxronias, epikaloymenes foboys gia mia epiqesh.

Sto Taims Skoyer ths Neas Yorkhs, panw apo ena ekatommyrio atoma sygkentrwqhkan katw apo drakonteia metra asfaleias arga thn Pempth, gia na giortasoyn thn eleysh toy 2016.

Peripoy 6.000 astynomikoi (enstoloi kai me politika), 500 parapanw apo tis persinh ekdhlwsh, ypeballan toys episkeptes se aysthroys elegxoys. Panw apo 100 ekatommyria amerikanwn kai 1 ekatommyrio atoma pagkosmia anamenontan na parakoloyqhsoyn to gegonos apo thn thleorash.

Sto Rotsester ths Neas Yorkhs 530 xiliometra boreiodytika ths Polhs ths Neas Yorkhs, enas 25xronos synelhfqhke th Tetarth me thn kathgoria oti sxediaze epiqesh se estiatorio thn paramonh ths Prwtoxronias kai oti prospaqhse na dwsei ylikh yposthrijh sto Islamiko Kratos, eipe to ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs xqes. H polh akyrwse mia epideijh pyrotexnhmatwn xwris na dwsei ejhghsh.

Sto Kairo, opoy o stoxos einai h epistrofh twn toyristwn, megales eortastikes ekdhlwseis pragmatopoihqhkan mprosta apo tis Pyramides, enw sth Toyrkia oi dynameis asfaleias briskontai se ycisth epifylakh, kai synelhfqhsan dyo atoma poy qewroyntai melh toy Islamikoy Kratoys kai sxediazan diplh epiqesh sthn Agkyra.

Sto Ntoympai, gyrw sta 14 atoma traymatisthkan elafria, symfwna me tis arxes, kai 60 symfwna me iatriko proswpiko epeigontwn peristatikwn (symperilambanomenwn kai anapneystikwn problhmatwn logw toy kapnoy), otan enas 63orofos oyranojysths tylixthke stis floges xqes bradi. Oi arxes den mataiwsan ta pyrotexnhmata se oyranojysth liga ekatosta metrwn parapera, legontas nwris shmera oti h fwtia htan 90% ypo elegxo. Ta aitia den einai gnwsta, alla ajiwmatoyxoi ths polhs eipan oti h fwtia jekinhse ston 20o orofo, sto ejwteriko toy ktirioy.

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