[01] O stoxos toy OHE gia periorismo ths ayjhshs ths qermokrasias toy planhth stoys 2 baqmoys mexri to telos toy aiwna einai poly dyskolo na epiteyxqei

Stis 30 Noembrioy jekina sto Parisi h 21h Dieqnhs Synodos twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia thn Klimatikh Allagh. Sth synodo ayth, oles oi xwres qa paroysiasoyn tis desmeyseis poy protiqentai na analaboyn gia th meiwsh twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy, kai kyriws toy diojeidioy toy anqraka, poy proerxetai apo th xrhsh oryktwn kaysimwn ws basikhs energeiakhs phghs.

Kaqe xwra qa paroysiasei eqelontikes desmeyseis (INDC, apo tis lejeis Intended NationallyDetermined Contribution, dhladh Eqnika Kaqorismenh Protiqemenh Symbolh) me stoxo th meiwsh twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy mexri to 2030. Antiqeta me to Kioto, den qa yparjei diapragmateysh oyte qa epiblhqoyn sygkekrimena pososta h kyrwseis. O basikos stoxos einai na mhn ayjhqei h mesh qermokrasia toy planhth panw apo 2 baqmoys mexri to telos toy aiwna, kaqws oi eidikoi qewroyn oti mia tetoia ayjhsh qa exei aprobleptes kai pantws, sobares epiptwseis.

H proseggish ayth eixe to pleonekthma oti oles oi xwres, toso oi aneptygmenes oso kai oi anaptyssomenes, peisthkan na paroysiasoyn protaseis. Ayto apotelei epityxia, kaqws oi ligotero aneptygmenes xwres arniontoysan mexri twra na syneisferoyn sthn epilysh enos problhmatos poy dhmioyrghse o aneptygmenos kosmos me thn ypermetrh xrhsh oryktwn kaysimwn. Etsi, stis 30 Oktwbrioy, ena mhna prin jekinhsei h synodos, 147 xwres kateqesan tis protaseis toys. Anamesa toys kai oi megalyteroi rypantes, dhladh h Kina, oi Hnwmenes Politeies kai h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Einai alhqeia oti oi dyo prwtes xwres, poy aperriptan ws twra opoiondhpote periorismo, bohqhqhkan na allajoyn stash apo ejelijeis sto eswteriko toys. Sthn periptwsh twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, apofasistiko rolo epaije h antikatastash ergostasiwn anqraka apo ergostasia fysikoy aerioy. Sthn periptwsh ths Kinas, ayto poy odhghse tis arxes na allajoyn stash htan h molynsh sygkekrimenwn polewn kai perioxwn apo th mazikh xrhsh toy anqraka. Anejarthta apo toys logoys pantws, ta sxedia twn dyo xwrwn na meiwsoyn th xrhsh oryktwn kaysimwn einai eyprosdekta.

Me prwtoboylia ths Grammateias ths Synodoy, dhmosieyqhke mia ekqesh opoy analyetai h symbolh kaqe xwras kai ginetai mia ektimhsh gia tis epiptwseis toy synoloy twn symbolwn to 2030. Mia tetoia ektimhsh den einai eykolh, kaqws kaqe protash akoloyqei th dikh ths logikh. Gia paradeigma, enw orismenes xwres desmeyontai eyqews na meiwsoyn tis ekpompes aeriwn toy qermokhpioy, alles protimoyn na ypologisoyn aytes tis meiwseis ws synarthsh toy AEP. Akomh ki etsi, pantws, ypologizetai oti, ews to 2030, qa synexisoyn na ayjanontai oi ekpompes twn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy kai to pososto ths ayjhshs toys qa einai megalytero apo 20% se sxesh me to 2005 kai megalytero apo 40% se sxesh me to 1990. H ayjhsh ayth qa einai pantws mikroterh apo ekeinh poy qa shmeiwqei an den efarmostoyn oi eqelontikes desmeyseis ths kaqe xwras.

Ola ayta den einai kata th gnwmh moy, eparkh. Oi eidikoi ypologizoyn oti gia na mhn yperbei h ayjhsh ths qermokrasias toy planhth to orio twn 2 baqmwn mexri to telos toy aiwna, qa prepei oi ethsies ekpompes na meiwqoyn sto miso mexri to 2050. Gia na symbei ayto, qa prepei na lhfqoyn metra wste meta to 2030 na antistrafei h tash poy qa epikratei mexri tote, kai thn epomenh eikosaetia oi ekpompes na meiwqoyn drastika. Kati tetoio omws den qa einai eykolo, me dedomenes tis kolossiaies allages poy qa prepei na symboyn ston tropo zwhs mas, stis katanalwtikes mas synhqeies kai sthn paragwgh twn agaqwn.

Einai piqano, an kai oxi sigoyro, to 2030 na yparjei h koryfwsh stis ekpompes aeriwn toy qermokhpioy. Einai epishs piqano na ayjhqei h syxnothta twn akraiwn klimatikwn epeisodiwn, gegonos poy qa epibalei th lhch metrwn analogwn me th sobarothta twn epeisodiwn aytwn. Se kaqe periptwsh, einai ejairetika dyskolo na epiteyxqei o stoxos twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia periorismo ths ayjhshs ths qermokrasias stoys 2 baqmoys mexri to telos toy aiwna.

Tis teleytaies dekaeties, h Eyrwph epaije prwtagwnistiko rolo ston agwna kata ths klimatikhs allaghs. H protash ths gia meiwsh twn ekpompwn kata 40% mexri to 2030, se sxesh me to 1990, einai xwris amfibolia h pio filodojh ap? oles. Me dedomeno omws oti oi ethsies ekpompes ths EE molis kai ftanoyn to 10% toy synoloy, to apotelesma aytwn twn meiwsewn qa einai periorismeno. Par? ola ayta, to gegonos oti h synodos qa diejaxqei sto Parisi kai h entonh diplwmatikh drasthriothta poy synodeyei thn proetoimasia ths apoteloyn kaloys oiwnoys gia thn epityxh ths katalhjh. Kai ayto einai shmantiko, dedomenoy oti h klimatikh allagh apotelei th sobaroterh apeilh poy qa antimetwpisei o planhths sto mellon.

(Phgh: El Pais)

Ta keimena poy filojenoyntai sth sthlh ``Idees kai Apoceis'' toy APE- MPE dhmosieyontai aytoysia kai aphxoyn tis apoceis twn syggrafewn kai oxi toy praktoreioy.

[02] Stoxos o syntetagmenos eqnikos dialogos

O Alejhs Tsipras edw kai hmeres eixe anaferqei sthn anagkh oi hgesies twn kommatwn ths antipoliteyshs na proselqoyn sto trapezi toy dialogoy gia antallagh protasewn poy aforoyn zhthmata poy jepernoyn ton xroniko orizonta mias tetraetias.

Ws pros to asfalistiko, o prwqypoyrgos epidiwkei eqniko dialogo, kati poy eixe proanaggeilei apo thn anagnwsh akoma twn programmatikwn dhlwsewn, otan shmeiwne oti h metarryqmish toy asfalistikoy systhmatos apotelei mia eqnikh prospaqeia kai prepei oles oi politikes dynameis na paijoyn epoikodomhtiko rolo me tis protaseis toys, ``dioti h dhmioyrgia enos biwsimoy asfalistikoy systhmatos den afora ayth thn kybernhsh. Jeperna ayth thn kybernhsh alla kai tis epomenes kybernhseis, afora thn prooptikh ths ellhnikhs koinwnias, afora tis epomenes genies''.

Ws pros to prosfygiko, thn Kyriakh exei oristei h Synodos EE-Toyrkias opoy qa syzhthqei to zhthma ths prosfygikhs krishs. To prosfato polynekro tromokratiko xtyphma sto Parisi exei dhmioyrghsei ejelijeis kai dedomena gia ta opoia prepei na enhmerwqoyn oi politikoi arxhgoi.

Gia th Syntagmatikh anaqewrhsh, o prwqypoyrgos apo thn anagnwsh twn programmatikwn dhlwsewn exei anakoinwsei oti h kybernhsh kata th diarkeia ths 4etias qa anoijei ola ta zhthmata poy aforoyn thn enisxysh twn dhmokratikwn eleyqeriwn, thn prostasia atomikwn kai koinwnikwn dikaiwmatwn.

[03] ``H ellhnikh kybernhsh deixnei boylhsh na katapolemhsei th forodiafygh''

``Gia mena h Ellada einai ena shmantiko melos ths EE. H politikh moy apoch einai oti h Ellada xreiazetai yposthrijh'', leei o Normpert Balter-Mporgians, milwntas sto APE-MPE kai ton Antwnh Polyxronakh. Shmeiwnei, wstoso, oti dyskola mporei kaneis na yposthrijei sth Germania thn apoch oti h EE prepei na sthrijei thn Ellada, otan sthn idia th xwra yparxei forodiafygh ycoys disekatommyriwn, kai tonizei: ``An mporw na syneisferw sto na kanei safes h Ellada oti protiqetai na arpajei apo to giaka osoys mexri twra den plhrwnan foroys, tote ayto telika qa bohqhsei kai th syzhthsh gia thn eyrwpaikh allhleggyh''.

O k. Balter-Mporgians anaferei, epishs, oti eixe apeyqynei gia prwth fora protash gia synergasia kai sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh, prin apo tria xronia, alla ``den eixe brei kamia aphxhsh''. ``Thn epanalabame sth nea ellhnikh kybernhsh, stis arxes ths xronias, kai ton Maio egine h prwth synanthsh'' kai apo tote yphrjan kai alles epafes, prosqetei, enw sthn parathrhsh se oti katalogizetai sthn kybernhsh Tsipra oti den exei kanei tipota gia thn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs apanta: ``To gegonos oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh kai h antiproswpeia ths epediwjan na paroyn ta dedomena leei to antiqeto''

Oloklhrh h synenteyjh toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn ths Boreias Rhnanias-Bestfalias Normpert Balter-Mporgians, exei ws ejhs:

-Kyrie ypoyrge qa mporoysate na mas peite gia thn proistoria ths maxhs kata ths forodiafyghs sth Rhnania-Bestfalia;

H Boreia Rhnania-Bestfalia agorase edw kai panw apo 5 xronia ta dedomena piqanwn forofygadwn, kyriws apo thn Elbetia alla kai apo alles xwres, opws to Loyjemboyrgo kai to Lixtenstain. Sth synexeia mporesame na ejasfalisoyme ek twn ysterwn gia to kratos, gia to koinwniko synolo, ena sobaro meros mh katablhqentwn forwn. Synolika h ajiologhsh twn dedomenwn, h egersh agwgwn apo toys idioys toys drastes (shm. pros apofyghn poinikhs diwjhs) kai oi diwjeis gia synergeia kata trapezwn oi opoies proekycan, odhghsan se prosqeta esoda pente disekatommyriwn eyrw. Yparxoyn deka foreis dedomenwn, apo toys opoioys proekycan ektetamenes ereynes kai stoys opoioys foreis emfanisthkan kai stoixeia gia alles xwres.

-Fysika kai Ellhnwn?

Nai, kai ayto htan h aformh gia na poyme kata tis synomilies mas me ekproswpoys ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs oti mporoyme sto qema ayto na sas bohqhsoyme. H diwjh toy oikonomikoy egklhmatos ths Boreias Rhnanias-Bestfalias, h opoia exei sto metajy apokthsei poly kalh fhmh sth Germania oti katapolema th forodiafygh me megalh synepeia, brhke endeijeis gia peripoy 10.000 katoxoys logariasmwn apo thn Ellada.

- Ajias;

Prepei kaneis na ejetasei katarxas ta dedomena. Den einai oloi osoi periexontai sta dedomena paranomoi. Yparxoyn kai nomimoi logariasmoi sthn Elbetia. Prokeitai, wstoso, gia synolikes kataqeseis ycoys sxedon 4 dis. eyrw. Dedomenwn twn mallon ychlwn telwn thrhshs logariasmoy kai twn xamhlwn epitokiwn stis elbetikes trapezes den einai esfalmenh h ypocia, oti edw prokeitai gia mia megalhs ektashs parabiash twn forologikwn nomwn.

- Kai pws eftase h lista sthn Ellada;

Protash eixa kanei, bebaia, edw kai polla xronia, dhladh kai sthn prohgoymenh kybernhsh, prin thn kybernhsh Tsipra, dioti htan emfanes oti h forodiafygh sthn Ellada htan poly ektetamenh. H tote protash, sthn prwth fash, den eixe brei omws kamia aphxhsh. Thn epanalabame sth nea ellhnikh kybernhsh, stis arxes ths xronias, kai ton Maio egine h prwth synanthsh. H protash epekteinetai kai peran ths antallaghs dedomenwn. Kata kyrio logo eprokeito gia mia prosfora ``know-how'' stoys Ellhnes etairoys mas. Eimaste proqymoi na proskalesoyme ypallhloys ths eforias se ena eidos entatikoy enhmerwtikoy seminarioy gia to pws ergazetai h germanikh yphresia diwjhs oikonomikoy egklhmatos, pws ajiologoyntai ta CD me ta dedomena. Twra, me to na paradwsoyme mesw ths omospondiakhs yphresias forologias ta dedomena gia toys ellhnikoys logariasmoys sthn Elbetia, egine ena prwto bhma.

- Eipate oti oi synomilies jekinhsan prin 3 xronia kai mono stis arxes ths fetinhs xronias epeteyxqh proodos. Giati oxi nwritera, poios htan o logos;

Den mporw fysika apo edw na ajiologhsw ta kinhtra, giati den proxwrhse kati. Gegonos einai pantws oti h protash, thn opoia kaname prin 3 xronia, den ajiopoihqhke peraiterw. Molonoti h Boreia Rhnania-Bestfalia einai to megalytero kratidio sth Germania, me perissoteroys katoikoys apo thn Ellada, kai diaqetei mia isxyrh forologikh dioikhsh, den giname apodektes kamias antidrashs. Twra egine omws h arxh mias synergasias kai mporoyn na akoloyqhsoyn kai alla bhmata.

- Sthn kybernhsh Tsipra katalogizetai, omws, oti den exei kanei tipota gia thn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs.

To gegonos oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh kai h antiproswpeia ths epediwjan na paroyn ta dedomena leei to antiqeto. Apo tote yphrjan kai alles epafes. Gnwrizoyme oti ton teleytaio kairo yphrxan kai alla piestika problhmata sthn Ellada. H protash gia peraiterw bhmata yfistatai kai qeloyme na janasynanthqoyme sto Ntiselntorf h sthn Aqhna.

- Me poion tropo qa bohqhsete kyrie ypoyrge peraiterw thn Ellada sto qema ayto;

Gia mena h Ellada einai ena shmantiko melos ths EE. H politikh moy apoch einai oti h Ellada xreiazetai yposthrijh. Blepw, omws, fysika oti h apodoxh ths bohqeias pros thn Ellada sth Germania ejartatai kai se ena baqmo apo to kata poso h Ellada qa ejasfalisei dika ths/idia esoda. Ayto einai ena shmantiko shmeio: otan ginetai dhmosia syzhthsh sth Germania gia to an h EE prepei na sthrijei thn Ellada, einai dyskolo na aitiologhsei kaneis aythn th qesh otan sthn idia th xwra yparxei forodiafygh ycoys disekatommyriwn. Aytos einai o logos gia ton opoio eipa: an mporw na syneisferw sto na kanei safes h Ellada oti protiqetai na arpajei apo to giaka osoys mexri twra den plhrwnan foroys, tote ayto telika qa bohqhsei kai th syzhthsh gia thn eyrwpaikh allhleggyh. Th skech moy ayth thn ekana gnwsth stoys Ellhnes etairoys mas kai ayto odhghse stis synanthseis. Kai bebaia sto na ginei ena shmantiko bhma. Twra menei na doyme an ayth h synergasia qa ejelixqei.

- H Elbetia den einai idiaitera eytyxhs apo aytes tis prospaqeies...

Fysika kai fysa antiqetos anemos apo thn Elbetia, gia na to pw kalytera, apo ekproswpoys mias oikonomikhs politikhs toy xqes. Stis synanthseis moy me Elbetoys politikoys, p.x me th nea Elbetida presbeira, diapistwnw mia nhfalia proseggish, den yparxei kamia exqrothta. Polles elbetikes trapezes exoyn gia oikonomikoys logoys kai oi idies symferon na yparjei perissoterh diafaneia kai forologikh dikaiosynh. Blepoyn oti oi HPA kai h Eyrwph askoyn piesh sthn Eyrwph, idiws me thn wqhsh ths Germanias kai ths Boreias Rhnanias-Bestfalias. Oi trapezes lene: qeloyme na allajoyme tis synallaktikes mas praktikes. Fysika yparxei sklhrh antiparaqesh epi toy qematos, einai entelws fysiko. Alla prepei na sas pw, entelws eilikrina, oti otan se mia xwra enas oikonomikos tomeas drasthriopoieitai se baros allwn, se baros toy koinwnikoy synoloy allwn xwrwn, den mporei na dexqei tipote allo para piesh.

- Eiste aisiodojos oti qa proxwrhsei to qema ths katapolemhshs ths forodiafyghs sthn Ellada; Den einai mia poly dyskolh ypoqesh;

Fysika kai einai mia poly dyskolh ypoqesh. Dioti an qelei h kybernhsh ths Aqhnas na proxwrhsei me synepeia, xreiazetai leitoyrgikes domes. To kata poson aytes yparxoyn sthn Ellada den mporw na to ajiologhsw. Alla an mporoyme na syneisferoyme sto na dhmioyrghqoyn aytes oi domes h na enisxyqoyn, eimaste poly proqymoi na janabreqoyme me toys Ellhnes.

[04] Treis nekroi meta apo eisbolh enoploy se klinikh amblwsewn sto Koloranto twn HPA

O andras, o opoios eneplakh se paratetamenh antallagh pyrwn me astynomikoys, telika paradoqhke mesa sto ktirio, pente wres afotoy eisebale sthn klinikh.

H astynomia epibebaiwse oti skotwqhkan dyo polites kai enas astynomikos.

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