[01] Ti problepei to nomosxedio gia thn prostasia ths kyrias katoikias

Sto deytero kefalaio toy sxedioy nomoy poy afora sthn tropopoihsh twn diatajewn toy nomoy 3869/2010 gia thn prostasia ths prwths katoikias, opws shmeiwnei h aitiologikh ekqesh, tiqentai eidikoteroi oroi kai proypoqeseis gia thn prostasia ths kyrias h monadikhs katoikias toy ofeileth kata th diadikasia ryqmishs me apallagh apo tis ofeiles toy.

O teleytaios mporei ews tis 31 Dekembrioy toy 2018 na ypobalei sto dikasthrio protash ekkaqarishs zhtwntas na ejaireqei apo thn ekpoihsh to akinhto ypo sygkekrimenes kai safeis proypoqeseis, dhladh to diaqesimo oikogeneiako toy eisodhma na mhn yperbainei tis eyloges dapanes diabiwshs, prosayjhmenes kata 70% kai h antikeimenikh ajia ths katoikias kata to xrono syzhthshs ths aithshs na mhn yperbainei tis 180.000 eyrw gia ton agamo ofeileth, prosayjhmenh kata 40.000 eyrw gia ton eggamo ofeileth kai kata 20.000 eyrw ana tekno kai mexri tria tekna.

Akoma, oson afora tis daneiakes ofeiles, o daneiolhpths prepei na yphrje synergasimos, kata thn ennoia toy Kwdika Deontologias kata to xrono ths arxikhs kaqysterhshs toy daneioy.

Ayjhmenh prostasia anagnwrizetai stoys ofeiletes enypoqhkwn stegastikwn daneiwn, efoson to diaqesimo oikogeneiako toys eisodhma den jeperna h einai iso twn eylogwn dapanwn diabiwshs kai h antikeimenikh ajia ths kyrias katoikias kata to xrono syzhthshs ths aithshs den yperbainei tis 120.000 eyrw gia ton agamo ofeileth, prosayjhmenh kata 40.000 eyrw gia ton eggamo ofeileth kai kata 20.000 eyrw ana tekno kai mexri tria tekna.

Eidikotera, gia th sygkekrimenh kathgoria ofeiletwn problepetai h dynatothta syneisforas toy dhmosioy sthn ejoflhsh twn mhniaiwn katabolwn, ystera apo aithsh toy ofeileth, h opoia epetai ths ekdoshs ths oristikhs apofashs.

Shmeiwnetai oti ta krithria prosdiorismoy toy ycoys ths syneisforas toy dhmosioy, h elaxisth syneisfora toy ofeileth kaqws kai h diadikasia efarmoghs toy sygkekrimenoy mhxanismoy oikonomikhs enisxyshs qa orisqei me apofash twn armodiwn ypoyrgwn, h opoia qa ekdoqei mexri to telos toy 2015.

Stis eyloges dapanes diabiwshs basei twn opoiwn qa ypologizetai apo ton dikasth h dynatothta katabolwn toy ofeileth, parektos twn basikwn dapanwn poy einai aparaithtes gia th diabiwsh enos noikokyrioy kai stis opoies perilambanontai oi dapanes gia diatrofh, endysh kai ypodhsh, leitoyrgika ejoda katoikias, metakinhsh, episkeyh kai synthrhsh epiplwn kai oikiakoy ejoplismoy, eidh oikiakhs katanalwshs kai atomikhs frontidas, enhmerwsh kai morfwsh, yphresies thlefwnias kai taxydromeiwn, agaqa kai yphresies ygeias, yphresies ekpaideyshs, yphresies koinwnikhs prostasias kai oikonomikes yphresies, qa perilambanontai epipleon oi dapanes estiashs, oi dapanes gia diarkh agaqa kai syskeyes kai oi epipleon dapanes gia katanalwsh alkooloyxwn potwn kai kapnoy, aeroporikes metakinhseis, toyristikes yphresies kai yphresies anacyxhs, politismoy kai aqlhtismoy (htoi h tetarth apo tesseris omades dapanwn, opws aytes katagrafontai apo ta epishma stoixeia ths Ereynas Oikogeneiakwn Proypologismwn, EOP).

Eidikh merimna, shmeiwnetai sthn aitiologikh ekqesh, lambanetai wste na mhn blaptontai ta symferonta twn pistwtwn kaqws tiqetai ws bash toy posoy poy qa laboyn dynamei toy sxedioy ryqmishs to poso to opoio qa elambanan se periptwsh anagkastikhs ekteleshs ths kyrias katoikias toy ofeileth. H ektimhsh toy posoy aytoy qa pragmatopoieitai apo eidiko empeirognwmona, o opoios qa orizetai apo to dikasthrio. Gia to skopo ayto qa systaqei se kata topoys eirhnodikeia Eidiko Mhtrwo Empeirognwmonwn.

Se periptwsh poy o ofeileths kaqysterei thn katabolh twn dosewn poy orizontai apo ton eirhnodikh, me synepeia to synoliko ycos toy posoy se kaqysterhsh na yperbainei aqroistikws thn ajia triwn mhniaiwn dosewn ethsiws, to armodio dikasthrio diatassei thn anaklhsh ths proswrinhs diataghs me thn opoia oristhke h katabolh twn dosewn, h thn anaklhsh kaqe alloy prolhptikoy h anastaltikoy metroy. H aithsh toy pistwth gia thn anaklhsh katatiqetai sto to argotero entos tessarwn mhnwn apo th dhmioyrgia toy logoy anaklhshs.

Efoson yparxei reystopoihsimh perioysia, h ekpoihsh ths opoias krinetai aparaithth gia thn ikanopoihsh twn pistwtwn, h otan to dikasthrio krinei anagkaio na parakoloyqhsei kai na ypobohqhsei thn ektelesh twn orwn ryqmishs twn ofeilwn gia thn apallagh toy ofeileth apo ta xreh h thn ejasfalish twn symferontwn twn pistwtwn, orizetai ekkaqarisths.

Oi ofeiletes twn opoiwn h kyria aithsh ekkremei kata to xrono enarjhs isxyos toy parontos nomoy ypoxreoyntai entos 6 mhnwn apo ths enarjews ths isxyos toy parontos nomoy kai efoson mexri tote den exei labei xwra syzhthsh ths aithsews toys, na ypoballoyn sth grammateia toy dikasthrioy opoy threitai o fakelos ths aithsews toys, epikairopoihmenata stoixeia. H paraleich toy ofeileth na enhmerwsei ta anwterw stoixeia toy fakeloy qewreitai parabash kaqhkontos eilikrinoys dhlwsews toy arqroy 10 toy n. 3869/2010.

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