[01] Pr. Paylopoylos: H Eyrwph den qa htan idia xwris thn Ellada

O k. Paylopoylos milwntas sth sxetikh teleth poy egine sto dhmarxeio toy nhsioy eipe xarakthristika: ``Sas parakalw loipon na dexqeite aplws tis tapeines moy eyxaristies gi' ayth thn megalh timh poy moy epidacileyete. H opoia qa me synodeyei, kata thn askhsh twn kaqhkontwn moy, ws xreos kai entolh: Na yperaspisqw, sto akeraio, thn poreia ths Xwras sto dromo ths Dhmokratias kai toy Politismoy poy xarajan oi Progonoi mas. Sto dromo ths Eyrwphs, to aetwma ths opoias sthrizoyn, ektos apo to rwmaiko kratiko oikodomhma, oi alloi dyo basikoi pylwnes, dhladh oi pylwnes toy Ellhnikoy Pneymatos kai ths Xristianosynhs''. Malista, o Proedros ths Dhmokratias eipe xarakthristika ``H Ellada anhkei sthn Eyrwph, alla kai h Eyrwph den qa htan idia xwris thn Ellada''.

[02] Toyrkia: Enas nekros se sygkroyseis sto Ntigiarmpakir

Maxes jespasan th nyxta ths Pempths pros Paraskeyh sto Ntigiarmpakir otan nearoi poy pisteyetai oti htan melh toy PKK anoijan pyr enantion astynomikwn, poy eixan speysei sthn perioxh prokeimenoy na anoijoyn to dromo poy eixan katalabei Koyrdoi maxhtes.

To qyma, enas andras hlikias 40 etwn, traymatisthke kata th diarkeia ths antallaghs pyrwn dieykrinisan sto Galliko Praktoreio phges twn yphresiwn asfaleias, enw allos enas andras, hlikias 29 etwn, traymatisthke.

Sto periqwrio twn sygkroysewn, perissoteroi apo 200 anqrwpoi diadhlwsan stoys dromoys toy Ntigiarmpakir gia na diamartyrhqoyn gia thn klimakwsh ths bias, metedwse enas dhmosiografos toy Gallikoy Praktoreioy.

Enas epikefalhs toy PKK apo thn pleyra toy apeilhse shmera thn islamosynthrhtikh kybernhsh ths Toyrkias oti qa ``plhrwsei bary timhma'' ean synexisei tis epixeirhseis ths enantion twn Koyrdwn, ston apohxo toy qanatoy toy meloys ths organwshs sto Ntigiarmpakir.

``To AKP (Komma Dikaiosynhs kai Anaptyjhs) diepraje ena sfalma ki qa plhrwsei bary timhma'' dhlwse se ena koyrdiko thleoptiko diktyo o Moyrat Karagilan, hgeths twn Koyrdwn antartwn, opws metedwse to praktoreio eidhsewn Firat.

[03] H Ellada giortazei to ``Pasxa toy kalokairioy''

Eleyqerwtria, Odhghtria, Giatrissa, Brefokratoysa, Glykofiloysa, Eleoysa, Pantanassa, Kexaritwmenh, Molybdoskepasth, Toyrlianh, Aqhniwtissa. Ekatontades ta latreytika onomata poy ths doqhkan kai anariqmhta ta proskynhmata, opoy prostrexoyn shmera xiliades pistwn.

Megalytero proskynhma olwn ayto ths Megaloxarhs sthn Thno, opoy o eortasmos toy Dekapentaygoystoy apotelei th lamproterh giorth. Xiliades pistwn, polloi ej aytwn gonatistoi, kaqe xrono anhforizoyn me qrhskeytikh eylabeia pros to Nao ths Eyaggelistrias gia na ekplhrwsoyn to tama toys sthn eikona ths Panagias. H perifora toy Epitafioy kai h megaloprephs litaneysh ths eikonas se oloklhrh th polh dhmioyrgoyn qrhskeytiko deos kai sygkinhsh.

Sto diplano kykladitiko nhsi, thn Paro, o palaioxristianikos naos ths Ekatontapylianhs, sto limani ths Paroikias, apo tis entypwsiakoteres ekklhsies toy Aigaioy, foraei ta giortina toy. Sthn prwteyoysa toy nhsioy, xarakthristikh einai h perifora toy Epitafioy ths Panagias, poy dinei to enaysma gia to paradosiako glenti poy qa akoloyqhsei me nhsiwtikoys xoroys kai me to krasi ths Paroy na reei en afqonia. Thn idia wra, sto limanaki ths Naoysas, dekades kaikia me anammenes dades proseggizoyn thn problhta kai dinoyn to synqhma gia na arxisei h giorth.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Pontiakos Ellhnismos synantatai stis plagies toy Bermioy oroys, sthn Iera Monh ths Panagias Soymela, gia na giortasei me qrhskeytikh megaloprepeia. Xiliades proskynhtwn apo oloklhrh thn Ellada syrreoyn sthn istorikh ekklhsia, symbolo twn ``xamenwn patridwn'' kai ths pontiakhs pisths, opoy h Qeia Leitoyrgia kai o Megalos Esperinos ths Koimhshs ths Qeotokoy teloyntai me megalh eylabeia. Sto apokoryfwma ths giorths, pontiaka sygkrothmata prosferoyn monadikes stigmes me paradosiakoys skopoys kai polywro glenti.

Jakoysta ta panhgyria gia to ``Pasxa toy kalokairioy'' se olh thn Ellada. Apo ton Borra mexri ton Noto, apo thn Anatolh ws th Dysh hxoyn paradosiakoi ryqmoi:

- Sthn Attikh, panhgyri sthnetai to Dekapentaygoysto sthn Iera Monh ths Panagias twn Kleistwn. Tis katanyktikes leitoyrgies akoloyqei lampro panhgyri se katafyto periballon se ycometro 410, sta boreia ths Fylhs. To shmantiko ayto monasthri xronologeitai apo to 12o ai. Sthn arxh leitoyrghse ws andriko monasthri kai apo to 1932 anasystaqhke ws gynaikeia monh.

- Sta Zagoroxwria, oi ekdhlwseis gia th giorth ths Panagias einai trihmeres. Oi apodhmoi Hpeirwtes epistrefoyn gia na timhsoyn th mnhmh ths kai na giortasoyn me paradosiakoys hpeirwtikoys skopoys sta patroparadota panhgyria poy koryfwnontai to trihmero Paraskeyh - Kyriakh.

- Sthn Kozanh, oi ``kabalarhdes ths Siatistas'' kaqe xrono sygkentrwnoyn plhqos episkeptwn, oxi mono apo th Dytikh Makedonia, alla apo oloklhrh th xwra. Sthn polh ths Siatistas, th leitoyrgia parakoloyqoyn proskynhtes kabalarhdes panw se stolismena aloga. Me to peras ths leitoyrgias epistrefoyn efippoi sthn polh opoy plhqos kosmoy toys perimenei gia na dwsoyn to enaysma ths giorths. To eqimo xronologeitai apo thn Toyrkokratia, ws mia eykairia gia toys sklabwmenoys Ellhnes na deijoyn th lebentia kai ton poqo toys gia leyteria.

-Sta Qeodwriana 'Artas, to prwi h pomph twn proskynhtwn katebainei sto xwrio apo to jwkklhsi ths Panagias pezh kai me thn eikona ths sta xeria, enw to brady me to xtyphma ths kampanas sygkentrwnontai sthn plateia toy xwrioy gia na diaskedasoyn kai na xorecoyn to ``diplokagkelo''.

Sthn hpeirwtikh Ellada, jakoysta panhgyria ginontai, epishs, sto Tsepelobo sthn Tymfh Iwanninwn, sthn Episkoph ths Tegeas sthn Arkadia, sth Blasth Kozanhs, sthn Panagia Ampelakiwtissa sthn Oreinh Naypaktia, sthn Eyaggelistria toy Boloy, sthn Panagia Kosmoswthra stis Feres Ebroy k.a.

Alla kai h nhsiwtikh Ellada den ypoleipetai sta panhgyria toy Dekapentaygoystoy, apo ta opoia despozoyn ekeina:

- sthn Kefalonia, opoy plhqos pistwn sygkentrwnetai kaqe xrono sthn aylh ths Ieras Monhs ths Panagias ths Fidoys sthn perioxh Markopoyloy, Kefalonias gia na doyn ta ``fidakia ths Panagias''. Ta fidakia emfanizontai sto kampanario kai h ekklhsiastikh epitroph ta metaferei sto proaylio toy Ieroy Naoy. Symfwna me thn paradosh, ta fidakia fernoyn kalh tyxh sto nhsi kai an den emfanistoyn, o oiwnos einai kakos, opws egine, gia paradeigma, th xronia twn megalwn seismwn, merikes dekaeties prin.

- sto nhsi toy Papadiamanth, th Skiaqo, opoy to brady ths paramonhs ginetai h ejodos toy epitafioy ths Panagias ypo th sygkinhtikh melwdia twn egkwmiwn ths Qeotokoy poy calloyn oloi mazi oi Skiaqites.

- sth Lesbo, opoy sth grafikh kwmopolh ths Agiasoy sto epikentro ths hmeras einai h jakoysth ekklhsia ths Panagias ths Agiasoy, opoy h omwnymh eikona einai ergo toy eyaggelisth Loyka, plasmenh me keri kai mastixa.

Polloi proskynhtes me afethria thn polh ths Mytilhnhs perpatoyn 25 xiliometra gia na ftasoyn ston aylogyro ths Panagias ths Agiaswtissas kai na dianyktereysoyn. Thn hmera ths giorths, meta th leitoyrgia, ginetai h perifora ths eikonas gyrw apo to nao kai akoloyqei ena apo ta wraiotera panhgyria toy Anatolikoy Aigaioy

- sth Qaso, sto xwrio Panagia, opoy meta th litaneysh ths eikonas, poy synodeyetai apo polymelh mpanta, oi pistoi mazeyontai sto proaylio ths ekklhsias kai parakaqontai sto giortino trapezi poy perilambanei patates, ryzi kai mosxari stifado-

sthn Karpaqo, sthn opoia to panhgyri ths Koimhshs ths Qeotokoy, sthn Olympo, einai apo ta pio katanyktika. Apokoryfwma toy paradosiakoy eortasmoy einai o xoros poy ginetai sth mikrh plateia, mpros sthn ekklhsia ths Panagias, me toys organopaiktes na paizoyn ton Katw Xoro, argosyrto kai me sobarh diaqesh. Jekina apo toys antres kai akoloyqoyn oi gynaikes ntymenes me tis ekplhktikhs omorfias paradosiakes giortines stoles toys

- sthn Patmo, to nhsi ths Orqodojias, opoy ta panta peristrefontai gyrw apo to istoriko Monasthri ths Apokalychs, o xrysopoikiltos epitafios periferetai apo toys monaxoys sta sokakia toy nhsioy, enw oi kampanes hxoyn astamathta

- sthn Kaso kai sto xwrio Panagia, opoy ginetai to megalytero panhgyri toy nhsioy. Ola ta patroparadota eqima throyntai me eylabeia kai den einai ligoi oi jenitemenoi Kasiwtes poy epilegoyn ayth th mera gia na episkefqoyn ton topo toys

- sta Koyfonhsia, opoy giortazei h Panagia sto Katw Koyfonhsi. Meta th leitoyrgia prosferetai faghto apo toys ntopioys kai katopin oloi metaferontai me kaikia sto Panw Koyfonhsi gia glenti me qalassinoys mezedes mexri prwias

- alla kai sthn Panagia Sphlianh sth Nisyro, sto Monasthri Panagias toy Xaroy stoys Leicoys, sthn Panagia Fanerwmenh kai sthn Panagia th Qalassinh sthn 'Andro, sthn Panagia Kremasth sth Rodo, sthn Panagia Kastrianh sthn Tzia, sthn Panagia Panoxwrianh sthn Amorgo, sthn Panagia sth Serifo kai sto Filoti ths Najoy, sthn Portaitissa sthn Astypalaia kai se alles gwnies ths Elladas, h hmera ths Koimhshs ths Qeotokoy eortazetai me megaloprepeia. Ta hqh kai ta eqima ths hmeras synexizontai apo genia se genia, se mia prospaqeia na krathqoyn sto xrono.

[04] Geyseis apo Ellada sto trapezi toy Dekapentaygoystoy

Meta th dekapenqhmerh nhsteia poy epibalei h orqodojh pisth, ton prwto logo sto trapezi anhmera ton Dekapentaygoysto exei to kreas poy symplhrwnetai me polla alla edesmata ths ellhnikhs ghs kai paradoshs.

To APE-MPE kanei mia mikrh anafora se idiaiteres syntages ths giortinhs hmeras, mias kai stis perissoteres perioxes ths xwras sto trapezi ths Panagias prwtagwnistoyn ta chta kreata.

Gida brasth me pilafi sta Xania

To paradosiako pilafi einai ena apo ta piata poy den leipei apo to trapezi toy xaniwtikoy Dekapentaygoystoy. Synhqws h paraskeyh toy ginetai se megala kazania. Sta Xania, mazi me to kokkino kreas, prosqetoyn sthn katsarola kai kokora h kotopoylo. H aplh ayth syntagh xrwstaei th geysh ths sthn kalh poiothta toy kreatos. Ta megalhs hlikias zwa, opws to zygoyri kai h gida, dinoyn ton nostimotero zwmo.

To brasto kreas synodeyetai panta me pilafi kai se polles periptwseis kai me giaoyrti.

Sta Xania tis hmeres aytes katanalwnetai kai kreas chmeno eite se foyrno me klhmatoberges, eite sth qraka, enw se kapoia xwria synantame kai to antikristo.

Ta xorta poy yparxoyn se afqonia sthn krhtikh gh einai basiko systatiko sto trapezi ths Panagias, opws kai ta paradosiaka kaltsoynia me tyri. Fysika apo to trapezi den leipoyn pote to krasi, h tsikoydia kai to rakomelo.

Se polla krhtika trapezia basiko synodeytiko apoteloyn kai oi kreatopites.

Olh h krhtikh gh se ena trapezi toy Reqymnoy

Mpoyreki, antikristo sth fwtia, arnisio kreas, pilafi, myrwdata xeiropoihta loykanika, brasto kreas, makaronia me trimmeno jero anqotyro, ntolmadakia me giaoyrti, kolokyqoanqoi gemistoi, chto stis klhmatoberges sto foyrno me patates oftes, einai ta pio gnwsta piata poy kyriarxoyn sto giortino trapezi thn hmera toy Dekapentaygoystoy.

Apo to trapezi den leipoyn oi salates, prasines ths epoxhs, me polla myrwdika, me kyriarxo ton anhqo kai ton basiliko, alla kai o ntakos, me to pajimadi, thn trimmenh ntomata, to ladi, th myzhqra, to xontro alati kai th riganh, opws epishs kai h grabiera poy akoympaei akrh, akrh se kaqe piato Krhtikoy.

Ola mazi, aplwnontai sta trapezomantila prosferontas xrwma, myrwdia ths aperitths, filojenhs, ploysias, krhtikhs ghs.

Otan oi plates twn anqrwpwn akoymphsoyn stoys toixoys h stis karekles toys, tote einai poy hrqe h wra toy glykoy? Chto mhlo, galaktompoyreko, tsoyrekakia, pites kai tyropitakia thganhta me meli, glyka toy koytalioy me giaoyrti kai fysika tsikoydia poy bohqaei kai sth xwnech.

Kyriarxo sto reqymniwtiko trapezi to mpoyreki. Borek, opws einai gnwsto kai sth geitona xwra, thn Toyrkia, kai shmainei ``mikrh pita''. Malista, sta paralia ths Smyrnhs kai sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, den einai ligoi ekeinoi poy omologoyn thn klhronomia poy apekthsan apo thn krhtikh koyzina kai tis syntages tis opoies xrhsimopoioyn, pote me parallages kai pote aytoysies. H lejh mpoyreki, nai men einai toyrkikh, alla to kolokyqompoyreko einai mia kaqara krhtikh syntagh h opoia den leipei sxedon apo kanena spiti. Me fyllo anoigmeno sto xeri, mpoliko aleyri stis patates kai sta kolokyqia, poy leptokommena anakateyontai me ton dyosmo, kai mpolikh spitikh myzhqra. O foyrnos oloklhrwnei thn texnh ths noikokyras, prosferontas ena ekplhktiko edesma gia to opoio den exei akoystei ``kakos logos'', opws xaritologwntas lene oi giagiades.

Miso kilo aleyri gia oles tis xrhseis, B½ pothri ladi, 1 me 2 sfhnakia tsikoydias, ena pothri nero, alati, piperi, peripoy 800 grammaria patates kommenes leptes rodeles kata mhkos, 800 grammaria kolokyqia kommena, opws oi patates, cilokommeno dyosmo, mpolikh myzhqra, peripoy 400 grammaria, an qelete jyste kai jero anqotyro. Prosqeste opwsdhpote mia megalh koypa aleyri, to idio se ladi, to idio se giaoyrti, 4 abga kai krateiste sthn akrh soysami gia na rijete panw apo to fyllo prin balete to mpoyreki sto foyrno. Ftiajte to zymari anakateyontas ta ygra ylika kai to alati kai prosqetontas siga - siga to aleyri. Jekoyraste to zymari gia mish wra. Plenoyme ta kolokyqakia kai ta koboyme kai paromoiws tis patates. Toys rixnoyme to alati, ta straggizoyme, to idio kai stis patates. Xwrizoyme th zymh se dyo merh. To ena meros to aplwnoyme sto taci mesaioy megeqoys afoy exoyme ladwsei kala. Aplwnoyme kalyptontas kai ta toixwmata. Strwnoyme ta ylika ths gemishs jekinwntas me tis patates, aplwnoyme to aleyri, meta ta kolokyqakia, aplwnoyme to aleyri, triboyme to jero anqotyro, rixnoyme miso dyosmo, aplwnoyme th mish myzhqra, kai pali apo thn arxh thn epomenh strwsh akribws to idio me thn prwth? Xtypame to gala, to ladi kai ta abga kai to migma to perixynoyme sto taci. To ypoloipo zymari to aplwnoyme panw apo ta ylika mas. Sprwxnoyme to zymari mesa sta toixwmata gia na kleisei to mpoyreki, rixnoyme to soysami, kai to koboyme stis merides poy qa to serbiroyme? to stayrwnoyme, kai to foyrnizoyme stoys 180m baqmoys gia miamish wra sigoyra.

Otan arxisei kai mosxomyrizei to spiti kai h aylh h h beranta, serbirete kokkino krasi sta pothria, eyxhqeite stoys gyrw sas kai apolayste to zesto, poy molis bgalate apo to foyrno, mpoyreki? O,ti sas perissecei, einai apolaystiko akoma kai drosero.

Syntagh gia chto stis klhmatoberges sto foyrno

Oso kreas epilejete gia thn parea sas, kocte to se megala kommatia, proteinontai ta pleyra, ta xerakia kai ta plaina enos sxedon xroniarikoy arnioy. Balte klhmatoberges jeres sto taci? ki aplwste epanw to kreas , to opoio qa einai stegno. Tipote allo? Anacte to foyrno stoys 180 baqmoys. Molis qermanqei balte to taci kai kaqe ena tetarto na gyrnate to kreas. Sth mish wra chsimatos alatiste to me xontro alati kai apo tis dyo pleyres. Tipote allo? Elegjte eseis poso malako to qelete kai sbhste ton foyrno. Afhste to kreas ston sbhsmeno foyrno gia ena tetarto. Kalh sas orejh kai toy xronoy me ygeia.

Paradosiako stifado sthn Eyboia

Jexwristo einai to panhgyri sto xwrio Ojyliqos sthn Kentrikh Eyboia.

Sto plaisio toy eortasmoy ths Panagias Petriwtissas h Panagias Xathrianissas toys episkeptes toys kalwsorizoyn serbirontas toys paradosiako stifado.

Oi katoikoi prosferoyn kreas, kremmydia, ntomates, krasi gia thn paraskeyh toy kai polles fores legetai oti ta kazania opoy mageireyetai jepernoyn ta 170.

Sigomageireyetai apo thn paramonh. To eqimo einai poly palio kai thrhqhke akomh kai sthn Katoxh, estw ki an tote ftiaxnontan me o,ti ylika htan diaqesima.

Pastitsada h kerkyraikh

Kaqe xrono anhmera toy Dekapentaygoystoy sthn Kerkyra, prwtostatei sto giortino trapezi, h fhmismenh pastitsada me kokora. Ena pentanostimo faghto poy elkei tis rizes toy apo thn benetsianikh koyzina kai syndyazei shmera ta makaronia me ton kokora, enw kata ta benetika eth syndyaze ta makaronia me to ``kynhgi'' toy basilia.

Symfwna me thn paradosiakh kerkyraikh syntagh, prwta jekina h proetoimasia toy kokora poy afoy rodistei se fresko boytyro, sotaretai me myrwdika, kremmydia, skorda kai mpaxarika. Brazetai se xamhlh fwtia me pelte apo freskes ntomates gia toylaxiston dyo wres.

Sth synexeia ta brasmena makaronia, kata protimhsh xontra , straggizontai kai paspalizontai me ligo ladi, topoqetoyntai se baqia piatela kai panw toys perixynetai h saltsa me ta kommatia toy kokora. Koino mystiko twn Kerkyraiwn h kanela, poy prostiqetai sxedon se ola ta faghta me kokkinh demenh saltsa, enw aparaithth leptomereia gia to sygkekrimeno faghto to paspalisma me mpoliko trimmeno tyri, poy dinei xrwma kai geysh.

H kerkyraikh pastitsada me kokora erxetai prwth sthn protimhsh twn episkeptwn sthn Kerkyra kata ton Dekapentaygoysto, enw eiqistai se polla panhgyria sto nhsi, na chnontai kai arnia, kaqws h sygkekrimenh giorth qewreitai ws to mikro Pasxa toy kalokairioy.

Kykladitiko rosto

Se polla nhsia twn Kykladwn, opws p.x. Paro, Santorinh, Io kai Sifno, h paradosiakh giortinh syntagh exei ws bash ths to xoirino. To faghto legetai ``Kykladitiko rosto''. To rosto einai piato me italikh katagwgh, poy perilambanei kreas me patates, karota kai manitaria, serbirismeno me xontra makaronia kai parexei dyo geymata mageiremena sto idio skeyos xwris na xreiazetai h xrhsh foyrnoy. Arxika, ta makaronia serbirontan san prwto piato me thn kokkinh saltsa ntomata. Meta serbirizotan to kreas kommeno se fetes, poy synhqws htan ena fthno kommati xoirinoy anti gia sthqos, me patates, karota kai manitaria. Xoirino rosto me dentrolibano kai mpyra, synantatai kai sthn Kefallonia, kaqws kai sthn Kypro to opoio paraskeyazetai me polla eidh kreatos, kyriws me kynhgi.

Keimena:A. Nomikos, M. Lampaqakhs, M. Siderh, M. Tzwra

Epimeleia: L. Papaqanasioy

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