[01] Aples skeceis gia th dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias

Poy katalhgoyn oles mas oi syzhthseis ta teleytaia xronia ths oikonomikhs krishs; Sto kyriolektika ameilikto erwthma toy tropoy dhmioyrgias newn qesewn ergasias.

Shmera;

Mia oloklhrh genia paidiwn, spoydagmenwn se poly kala panepisthmia ths Elladas, ths Agglias kai twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, ejwstrefh, me orejh gia doyleia, poy milane me eyxereia mia me dyo jenes glwsses, poy exoyn dieqnh empeiria, poy fernoyn sth xwra nees nootropies sto epixeirein, einai anergoi kai den blepoyn ``fws'' sthn akrh toy toynel.

Apo thn allh meria, exoyme toys idrytes kai diaxeiristes ygiwn oikogeneiakwn epixeirhsewn, poy caxnoyn na broyn diadoxo gia na synexisei thn poreia twn kopwn mias zwhs, alla den to katafernoyn. Den exoyn brei oyte ton xrono, alla, kyriws, den exoyn anakalycei ton tropo na proselkysoyn ta dika toys paidia h stelexh apo thn agora, na analaboyn thn oikogeneiakh epixeirhsh, na thn anaptyjoyn kai telika, na dhmioyrghsoyn mia nea arxh.

Me aformh aytes tis diapistwseis, diatypwnoyme thn protash mas gia th dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias, gia ta nea, spoydagmena kai me orejh gia doyleia, paidia. H protash einai aplh kai kyriws, anejodh gia to kratos kai thn koinwnia. Proteinoyme loipon na eyaisqhtopoihqoyn kai na problhmatisqoyn oi idrytes ygiwn oikogeneiakwn epixeirhsewn, kai na erqoyn se eilikrinh epafh me ta paidia toys gia na ejasfalisoyn th synexeia kai thn anaptyjh ths epixeirhshs toys. Oi idrytes qa prepei na syneidhtopoihsoyn oti h enarjh mias swsths, egkairhs kai kyriws, systhmatikhs diadikasias gia mia epityxhmenh diadoxh mporei na ejasfalisei th synexeia ths epixeirhshs toys. Kai telos, na katanohsoyn oti diadoxh den shmainei metabibash twn metoxwn ths epixeirhshs kai ths perioysias.

Poia einai omws, ta ofelh apo thn ylopoihsh mias swsths diadikasias diadoxhs; Kat' arxhn, diasfalish twn yfistamenwn qesewn ergasias sthn epixeirhsh kai akoloyqws, dhmioyrgia proypoqesewn gia thn anaptyjh ths, pragma poy aytomata synepagetai dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias.

Ki ol' ayta, pragmatika anejoda gia to kratos kai thn koinwnia. Giati, nees qeseis shmainei foroi kai eisfores poy qa eisreysoyn sta dhmosia tameia, enisxysh ths katanalwshs, ara dhmioyrgia emmeswn qesewn ergasias se alles epixeirhseis, ejasfalish koinwnikhs synoxhs kai koinwnikhs galhnhs. Kai epipleon, oyte epidothseis xreiazontai, oyte programmata toy ESPA.

Aplws, kapoios h kapoioi prepei na feroyn se epafh ta dyo merh, na toys ejhghsoyn ti shmainei swsth kai epityxhmenh diadoxh se mia oikogeneiakh epixeirhsh, kai na peisoyn toys endiaferomenoys oti to ofelos einai amoibaio, kai poly shmantiko.

Epiprosqeta, as mhn jexnoyme oti h anagkh ths xwras mas gia thn anatajh ths oikonomias ths qa ginei monon me ``metra ameshs apodoshs''. H ylopoihsh ths protashs mas qa eisferei ta megista s' ayth thn prospaqeia kai, to shmantikotero, qa symballei grhgora sth dhmioyrgia newn qesewn ergasias.

Gia na enisxysoyme peraiterw thn protash mas, dinoyme, xwris sxolio, ta statistika stoixeia poy aforoyn sthn epibiwsh twn oikogeneiakwn epixeirhsewn apo genia se genia:

Mono to 30% (3 stis 10 dhladh) twn oikogeneiakwn epixeirhsewn epibiwnoyn me th metabash sth deyterh genia.

Mono to 10% (1 stis 10) pernaei sthn trith genia, kai

Mono to 3% (3 stis 100) katalhgoyn sthn tetarth genia.

O logos; H dyskolia entopismoy diadoxoy kai h apotyxhmenh diekperaiwsh ths diadikasias diadoxhs.

Einai fanero oti to problhma einai megalo. Kai sthn Ellada, isws akomh megalytero?

Ayto loipon poy xreiazetai kai poy proteinoyme na ginei, einai: Prwton, oi idrytes na tolmhsoyn na proxwrhsoyn se mia proswpikh yperbash gia na kataferoyn mia epityxhmenh diadoxh. Deyteron, oi diadoxoi na ergasqoyn sklhra gia thn anaptyjh ths oikogeneiakhs epixeirhshs, kai triton, na breqoyn oi katallhloi anqrwpoi poy qa dieykolynoyn ayth thn toso shmantikh diadikasia gia thn eqnikh mas oikonomia.

Giati, telika: ``Den mporei na yparjei epityxia se mia oikogeneiakh epixeirhsh, xwris mia kalh diadoxh''.

[02] O aimathros eligmos ths Toyrkias

Telika, h Toyrkia bombardise to Islamiko Kratos. Prohgoymenws bebaia, to Islamiko Kratos eixe bombardisei thn Toyrkia, afhnontas 32 ptwmata sthn polh Soyroyts.

Mexri twra, h Toyrkia parathroyse toys tayroys apo thn ejedra. Qewrhtika, anhke sth Symmaxia poy bombardize toys opadoys toy Al Mpagkntanti sth Syria, sthn pragmatikothta omws akoloyqoyse mia antifatikh kai ypokritikh politikh: Koitaze apo thn allh meria otan pernoysan ta synora ths toso tzixantistes ap' olo ton kosmo, oso kai to petrelaio poy xrhmatodotoyse thn tromokratia. Ki eixe thn polyteleia na parakoloyqei apo apostash tis maxes anamesa stoys Koyrdoys Pesmergka kai toys stratiwtes toy Xalifatoy, opws synebh sto Kompani ton perasmeno Septembrio.

Twra allaje grammh. Eqese sth diaqesh ths amerikanikhs aeroporias th bash toy Intsirlik gia na bombardizei to IK, zhthse thn politikh sthrijh toy NATO kai qelei na egkaqidrysei mia oydeterh zwnh sth meqoriakh zwnh me th Syria, opoy qa mporoysan na katafygoyn oi prosfyges me thn kalych toy dikoy ths stratoy kai pyrobolikoy. Thn idia stigmh, se enan aimathro eligmo, h toyrkikh aeroporia epiteqhke stis qeseis toy RKK kai twn politofylakwn toy sth Syria, twn monwn enoplwn organwsewn poy stamatoysan thn proelash toy Xalifatoy. Elabe etsi telos mia anakwxh poy diarkoyse dyo xronia.

Den prokeitai akribws gia mia allagh strathgikhs, alla gia mia kinhsh taktikhs me stoxo thn kalyterh antimetwpish ths yparjiakhs apeilhs poy synistoyn oi Koyrdoi gia thn Toyrkia toy Erntogan: Epitiqemai sto Xalifato gia na ejyphrethsw toys symmaxoys moy kai na apanthsw sthn proklhsh mias tromokratikhs epiqeshs, kai thn idia stigmh asxoloymai me ayto poy o Mao onomaze ``basiko exqro'', poy sthn periptwsh ayth einai oi Koyrdoi.

Ton perasmeno Ioynio, o Toyrkos Proedros ypesth mia baria htta sthn prospaqeia toy na dieyrynei tis proedrikes ejoysies. Kai ypaitios ayths ths httas htan akribws to filokoyrdiko Laiko Dhmokratiko Komma, poy toy afairese thn apolyth pleiochfia stis boyleytikes ekloges kai ton empodise na allajei to Syntagma. O Erntogan den qelei na nikhsoyn oi Koyrdoi exqroi toy to Islamiko Kratos sth Syria, kyriws epeidh to mono bebaio ston neo xarth poy diamorfwnetai sthn perioxh einai oti to Koyrdistan brisketai pio konta apo pote sthn istoria toy na apokthsei ton xarakthra anejarthtoy kratoys.

H oydeterh zwnh poy qelei na dhmioyrghsei h Toyrkia sth Syria sympiptei me thn anakoinwsh toy Mpasar el Asant gia thn anadiplwsh twn strateymatwn toy se perioxes opoy mporoyn na amynqoyn kalytera. Prokeitai gia enan komco tropo toy Syroy diktatora na paradexqei oti afhnei to pedio eleyqero sto Islamiko Kratos ekei opoy o syriakos stratos exei xasei ton elegxo. O Asant einai enas kallitexnhs ths epibiwshs, opws htan ki o pateras toy, poy anagenniotan ystera apo kaqe htta. Twra anazhtei mia nea isorropia dynamewn, poy qa toy epitrecei na parameinei sthn ejoysia kai na diapragmateyetai opote einai aparaithto apo qesh isxyos. Ki ayto, me timhma akomh kai ton diamelismo ths Syrias, poy qa akoloyqhsei etsi ton diamelismo toy Irak.

(Phgh: El Pais)

[03] Stoxos h diapragmateysh na exei kleisei mexri thn Trith

Phges konta sthn diapragmateysh, meta to telos ths synanthshs epishmanan oti stoxos einai pleon na oloklhrwqoyn oi diapragmateyseis kai na katalhjoyn se symfwnia, meta thn shmerinh synanthsh poy ektimatai oti qa einai kai pali maraqwnia, h to argotero oi diapragmateyseis na oloklhrwqoyn mexri ayrio Trith.

Epishs, oson afora tis diapragmateyseis toy Sabbatokyriakoy opoy ejetasthkan ola ta anoikta zhthmata poy yphrxan, oi opoies ekkremothtes kai qemata exoyn meinei qa ejetasqoyn sthn shmerinh synanthsh.

[04] Probadisma toy ypochfioy toy kybernwntos kommatos stis prokrimatikes ekloges ths Argentinhs

O Skioli einai ypochfios toy kommatos Metwpo gia th Nikh ths aperxomenhs proedroy Kristina Fernantes kai exei yposxeqei oti qa allajei stadiaka tis politikes ths poy perielambanan isxyro kratiko elegxo sthn oikonomia.

Oi proedrikes ekloges, stis opoies h Fernantes den exei to dikaiwma na diekdikhsei trith qhteia sth seira, qa diejaxqoyn stis 25 Oktwbrioy.

Sth deyterh qesh twn xqesinwn prokrimatikwn brisketai o Moyrisio Makri, o filikos pros tis epixeirhseis dhmarxos toy Mpoyenos Aires, skopos toy opoioy einai na exei mia kalh epidosh ton Oktwbrio wste na yparjei deyteros gyros ton Noembrio. Sygkentrwse pososto 24,7% me katametrhmeno to 24,5% twn chfwn.

Stis prokrimatikes ekloges kaqe komma epeleje ton proedriko ypochfio toy, omws oi chfoforoi htan eleyqeroi na chfisoyn ypochfio antipaloy kommatos. Gia na eklegei apo ton prwto gyro, o ypochfios poy qa prohghqei stis proedrikes ekloges ton Oktwbrio prepei na ejasfalisei pososto 45% twn chfwn h pososto 40% me diafora deka posostiaiwn monadwn apo ton deytero ypochfio.

Toso o Skioli oso kai o Makri einai prwhn epixeirhmaties me pio orqodojes politikes ap'o,ti h Fernantes.

O Makri desmeyetai gia taxeia apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn, enw o Skioli yposthrizei oti mia "baqmiaia diadikasia epilyshs" einai o kalyteros tropos gia na anoijei h oikonomia diathrwntas parallhla to isxyro diktyo koinwnikhs prostasias poy plexqhke afotoy h Fernantes anelabe gia prwth fora thn ejoysia to 2007.

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