[01] Syllalhthrio toy PAME gia th sthrijh twn ergazomenwn sta mmm

Sthn kentrikh omilia ths sygkentrwshs o G. Kioyshs, apo to PAME Metaforwn, tonise oti Genikes Syneleyseis ginontai sta syndikata twn Meswn Mazikhs Metaforas kai exoyn hdh apofasisqei apergies mexri kai th Deytera se mple lewforeia, trolei, Proastiako kai OSE. Eyreia syskech pragmatopoioyn stis dyo to meshmeri ola ta swmateia twn astikwn sygkoinwniwn kai toy OSE gia na kaqorisoyn thn peraiterw stash toys. Opws eipe o k. Kioyshs prosanatolizontai se mazikh 24wrh apergia thn Pempth 31 Ianoyarioy, enw kinhtopoihseis qa ginoyn thn erxomenh Pempth kai Paraskeyh sta karabia, poy qa meinoyn agkyrobolhmena ystera apo apofash ths Panellhnias Naytikhs Omospondias (PNO).

``Stoxos kai apaithsh ths sygkentrwshs einai na ginoyn koyreloxarta ta xartia ths epistrateyshs'' tonise o k. Kioyshs. Yposthrije oti stoxos ths kybernhshs einai na balei ston gyco toys ergazomenoys, wste sto myalo toy kaqe ergazomenoy kai toy kaqe polith na empedwqei h entypwsh oti den yparxei elpida. ``Stoxos einai na apogohteyqoyn ki o kaqenas na nomizei oti einai monos toy. Gi ayto bgainoyn h kybernhsh kai ta papagalakia ston hlektroniko Typo kai ta alla mesa kai miloyn gia syntexnies. Syntexnies oi naytergates, oi ergazomenoi stis metafores, oi ergazomenoi ston Marinopoylo kai th Xalyboyrgia. Exoyn metatrecei mia oloklhrh Ellada se syntexnies. Miloyn gia enamisi ekatommyrio omhroys twn apergwn stis metafores, otan oi idioi kratoyn se omhria 10 ekat. Ellhnes me th syndromh twn adistaktwn monopwliwn'' anefere kai proseqese oti ``xwris organwsh, hgesia kai tajiko prosanatolismo den pame poyqena''.

Sthn poreia htan parwn kai o proedros toy Swmateioy Ergazomenwn METRO A. Stamatopoylos, o opoios dhlwse: ``Qa toys ejanagkasoyme na paroyn pisw thn epistrateysh. Oles oi metafores exoyme syntonistiko stis dyo. Den qa stamathsoyme''.

[02] Epideinoymeno problhma, h rypansh toy periballontos me ydrargyro

Ekqesh toy OHE, anaferei oti h rypansh einai akoma megalyterh stis anaptyssomenes xwres. H ayjhsh twn ekpompwn ydrargyroy ofeiletai kyriws sthn ejoryktikh - metalleytikh drasthriothta kai sthn kaysh toy anqraka.

To 2010, oi pagkosmies ekpompes ydrargyroy sthn atmosfaira, logw twn diaforwn anqrwpinwn drasthriothtwn, ypologizontan se 1.960 tonoys. Eytyxws, h zhthsh gia ydrargyro emfanizei diaxronika staqerh ptwtikh tash, apo toys peripoy 9.000 tonoys ethsiws poy htan sth dekaetia toy '60.

O ydrargyros einai ena bary metallo, poy brisketai se ygrh morfh se qermokrasia dwmatioy (gi' ayto, allwste, xrhsimopoieitai kai sta qermometra), enw eykola ejaerwnetai kai diaxeetai sthn atmosfaira. Eklyetai sto periballon mesa apo diafores biomhxanikes diadikasies opws h paragwgh metallwn kai tsimentoy, alla kai thn kaysh twn oryktwn kaysimwn (o ydrargyros einai desmeymenos se fysikh morfh mesa sta asbestoliqika petrwmata kai ston anqraka, gi' ayto eklyetai epishs me tis ekrhjeis hfaisteiwn h tis dasikes pyrkagies).

Metajy allwn, o ydrargyros xrhsimopoieitai ws bohqhtiko meso gia thn ejagwgh xrysoy apo alla metalla.

Apo th stigmh poy diafeygei sto periballon, menei ekei gia poly kairo, kykloforwntas ston aera, to nero, to edafos kai toys embioys organismoys. H ejaplwsh toy ginetai se terasties apostaseis apo to shmeio ths arxikhs rypanshs.

Oi epiptwseis toy sthn ygeia einai dieqnws anagnwrismenes edw kai xronia.

Symfwna me ton Pagkosmio Organismo Ygeias, ``o ydrargyros einai akrws tojikos gia thn ygeia twn anqrwpwn, synistwntas idiaitera apeilh gia thn anaptyjh toy (agennhtoy) paidioy kai ta prwta stadia ths zwhs toy. H eispnoh twn atmwn ydrargyroy mporei na epiferei blabes sto neyriko, to peptiko kai to anosopoihtiko systhma, toys pneymones kai ta nefra, kai na apodeixtei qanathfora''.

Symfwna me th nea ekqesh ths UNEP, h sygkentrwsh ydrargyroy sta anwtera 100 metra twn wkeanwn toy planhth exei diplasiastei kata ton teleytaio aiwna, kaqws ypologizetai oti 260 tonoi toy tojikoy metalloy exoyn katalhjei sth qalassa mesw twn potamwn. O ydrargyros sysswreyetai siga - siga ston organismo twn cariwn kai, telika, twn anqrwpwn poy trwne ta caria.

Ejalloy, mia nea ereyna poy dhmosieythke sto periodiko gia qemata periballontikhs ygeias "Environmental Health", me epikefalhs ton kaqhghth Filip Gkrantzian kai me th symmetoxh ths kyprias xhmikoy Andromaxhs Katsonoyrh, anaferei oti o kaqarismos ths rypanshs toy ydrargyroy kai h meiwsh ths progennhtikhs ekqeshs sth neyrotojinh toy meqylo-ydrargyroy (MeHg) mporei na ejoikonomhsei ews 10 disekatommyria eyrw to xrono sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

Oi Eyrwpaioi episthmones ektimoyn oti 1,5 ews 2 ekatommyria paidia sthn E.E. gennioyntai kaqe xrono exontas ekteqei se epipeda meqylo-ydrargyroy panw apo to orio asfaleias twn 0,58 mikrogrammariwn ana grammario, enw 200.000 paidia ektiqentai ethsiws se epipeda panw apo to megisto orio twn 2,5 mikrogrammariwn ana grammario poy exei qesei o Pagkosmios Organismos Ygeias.

Oi ereynhtes melethsan se 17 eyrwpaikes xwres deigmata trixwn kefalhs apo zeygh mhterwn - paidiwn kai diapistwsan oti ta perissotero ekteqeimena paidia ston ydrargyro einai osa gennioyntai sthn Portogalia kai thn Ispania, enw ta ligotero ekteqeimena sthn Oyggaria.

Oi episthmones ypogrammizoyn oti h ayjhmenh posothta ydrargyroy ston organismo epidra arnhtika sthn anaptyjh toy egkefaloy kai sto deikth nohmosynhs.

[03] H makroxronh lhch aspirinhs ayjanei ton kindyno tyflwshs sthn trith hlikia

Oi ereynhtes melethsan peripoy 2.400 anqrwpoys anw twn 60 etwn kai katelhjan sto symperasma oti h makroxronh syxnh lhch aspirinhs diplasiazei ton kindyno gia ``ygrh'' ekfylish ths wxras khlidas, oso gernaei kaneis.

H en logw paqhsh -poy synista basikh aitia tyflwshs twn hlikiwmenwn- plhttei to ``ygro shmeio'' ston amfiblhstroeidh fako twn matiwn, odhgwntas se apwleia orashs sto kentro toy optikoy pedioy toy atomoy. H zhmia sta matia (poy einai pio sobarh se sxesh me th legomenh ``jhrh'' ekfylish) mporei na symbei arketa grhgora, akoma kai mesa se merikes meres. H proxwrhmenh hlikia, to kapnisma kai to oikogeneiako istoriko apoteloyn basikoys paragontes kindynoy.

Oi episthmones epeshmanan oti o kindynos ayjanei me to perasma toy xronoy, analoga me to posa xronia pairnei kaneis aspirinh. Etsi, o ayjhmenos kindynos gia thn apwleia ths orashs htan 1,9% meta apo pente xronia taktikhs lhchs aspirinhs, 7% meta apo deka xronia kai 9,3% meta apo 15 xronia, enw ta antistoixa pososta gia osoys den epairnan aspirinh, hsan 0,8% sta pente xronia, 1,6% sta deka kai 3,7% sta 15 xronia.

Oi ereynhtes aneferan oti isws prepei na yparjei mia nea ajiologhsh toy kindynoy ths aspirinhs gia ta matia twn hlikiwmenwn, idiws oswn pasxoyn hdh apo ygrh ekfylish ths wxras khlidas sto ena mati. Apo thn allh, tonisan oti opoiadhpote apofash sxetika me th synexish h th diakoph ths qerapeias me aspirinh ``einai polyplokh kai prepei kaqe fora na ejatomikeyetai''.

Etsi, opws tonisan, einai qema toy giatroy na zygisei ta kardiaggeiaka ofelh kaqe asqenoys apo thn aspirinh se sxesh me ton piqano kindyno gia ta matia toy. Se kamia periptwsh, opws tonizoyn oi eidikoi, den prepei na stamathsei kapoios asqenhs na pairnei aspirinh, protoy to egkrinei o giatros toy.

[04] Asfaleis oi epibates kai to plhrwma ellhnikoy ploioy poy dexqhke pyra sto Port Saint

Asfalhs einai kai o limenarxhs poy dienergoyse ton elegxo.

Shmeiwnetai oti shmera yparxei entash sto Port Saint meta thn ekdosh dikastikhs apofashs gia thn podosfairikh tragwdia poy eixe stoixisei th zwh se perissotera apo 70 atoma.

Amesws molis to ploio dexqhke pyra, anaxwrhse apo to limani.

Gia to epeisodio enhmerwqhkan amesa o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Dhmhtrhs Abramopoylos -o opoios enhmerwse ton prwqypoyrgo- kai o ypoyrgos Naytilias Kwsths Moysoyroylhs.

O k. Abramopoylos brisketai se epikoinwnia me ton ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Aigyptoy, prokeimenoy na enhmerwqei gia tis energeies stis opoies protiqetai na probei h aigyptiakh kybernhsh gia ton entopismo ton ypeyqynwn.

Telos, epishmainetai oti me entolh toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn h Presbeia ths Elladas sthn Aigypto brisketai se etoimothta prokeimenoy na parasxei kaqe dynath syndromh se Ellhnes polites poy endexomenws briskontai sthn perioxh.

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