[01] Me anoixth epistolh toys 100 proswpikothtes zhtoyn th swthria toy programmatos Erasmus

Se anoixth epistolh toys pros toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes, anqrwpoi toy politismoy, toy aqlhtismoy kai twn grammatwn ypenqymizoyn oti apo to 1987 to programma Erasmus epetrece se peripoy 3 ekatommyria neoys na spoydasoyn sto ejwteriko kai na epimorfwqoyn gia na broyn "kalyterh doyleia". Ypogrammizoyn oti h oikonomikh krish plhttei kyriws toys neoys kai oti enas stoys pente neoys Eyrwpaioys einai anergos. "Ayto den mporei na synexistei. Den mporoyme na exoyme mia xamenh genia", tonizoyn.

Metajy aytwn poy ypografoyn thn anoixth epistolh einai o filosofos Misel Ser, o prwhn dieqnhs podosfairisths ths Gallias Lilian Toyram, o skhnoqeths Pedro Almodobar, o syggrafeas Xabie Marias, o Germanos hqopoios Ntaniel Mpril, o Bretanos senariografos Nteibint Xeir, h Belgida tragoydistria Ajel Rent kai h nearh Liqoyanh Royta Meiloytite, olympionikhs sthn kolymbhsh.

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei zhthsei apo toys "27" na egkrinoyn mia prosqeth xrhmatodothsh ycoys 8,9 disekatommyriwn eyrw prokeimenoy na sthrixqoyn diafora programmata, metajy twn opoiwn kai to Erasmus gia to opoio apaitoyntai ligotera apo 100 ekatommyria gia na antapokriqei stis ypoxrewseis.

[02] Ta xrhmata poy qa doqoyn sthn Portogalia qa pane gia thn katapolemhsh ths anergias

"Qa xrhsimopoihsoyme toys koinotikoys poroys gia thn apasxolhsh, thn antagwnistikothta twn epixeirhsewn kai ths oikonomias mas", eipe o Albaro Santos Pereira, se synenteyjh Typoy poy paraxwrhse, paroysia toy Eyrwpaioy Epitropoy Perifereiakhs Politikhs Gioxanes Xan o opoios pragmatopoiei epishmh episkech sthn Portogalia.

Ta metra litothtas poy efarmozei h Lisabona se antallagma gia to daneio ycoys 78 disekatommyriwn eyrw poy elabe to 2011 synebalan sthn epideinwsh ths yfeshs. Fetos h oikonomia anamenetai na ypoxwrhsei kata 3% kai h anergia qa plhsiasei to 16%, pososto-istoriko rekor sth xwra.

Proteraiothta stis ependyseis mesw twn eyrwpaikwn tameiwn qa doqei ston toyrismo, ston tomea ths ejoryjhs metalleymatwn kai sthn katartish twn newn, dieykrinise o Santos Pereira. Prosqese malista oti ta koinotika tameia einai "mia apo tis polles dynatothtes" gia th xrhmatodothsh "ths antagwnistikothtas".

H synexish ths xrhmatodothshs ths Portogalias mesw twn diarqrwtikwn tameiwn gia thn periodo 2014-20 anakoinwqhke thn Tetarth stis Bryjelles. O Xan den apokalyce to akribes poso ths xrhmatodothshs, afoy ayto qa syzhthqei stis 22 kai 23 Noembrioy, sthn ektakth synodo toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy. Dieykrinise omws oti qa diathrhqei to trexon epipedo sygxrhmatodothshs. To 2011 to pososto ths sygxrhmatodothshs poy parexei h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph sthn Portogalia gia erga poy xrhmatodotoyntai apo ta diarqrwtika tameia anebhke apo to 85% sto 95%.

[03] To DNT fobatai oti h litothta sthn Eyrwph qa katastei koinwnika kai politika dysbastaxth

Yparxei "kindynos h litothta na katastei politika kai koinwnika dysbastaxth stis xwres ths perifereias" ths eyrwzwnhs (s.s. thn Ellada, thn Portogalia kai thn Ispania) anaferei to DNT se keimeno poy syntaxqhke me aformh thn prosfath synodo koryfhs ths G20 sto Mejiko.

"Qa xreiastoyn akomh polla xronia gia na efarmostoyn oi dhmosionomikes kai diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis" stis xwres aytes, proeidopoiei ejalloy to Tameio.

Stis arxes Oktwbrioy, sth synodo toy poy diejhxqh sto Tokio, to DNT eixe paradextei oti ypotimhse tis epiptwseis poy qa eixan ta metra litothtas sthn anaptyjh twn eyrwpaikwn xwrwn poy exoyn dextei dieqnh oikonomikh bohqeia kai kyriws sthn Ellada. Sth shmerinh ekqesh toy ektima oti orismenes xwres endexetai na kaqysterhsoyn thn prosfygh toys stoys mhxanismoys bohqeias "gia politikoys logoys".

Stis arxes Septembrioy, h Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza anakoinwse oti einai epixeirhsiaka etoimh na efarmosei ena programma epanagoras omologwn prokeimenoy na meiwnontai ta epitokia daneismoy, omws mexri shmera kamia xwra den exei zhthsei na entaxqei se ayto. H Ispania, poy qewrhtika qa "egkainiaze" to programma, mexri stigmhs den exei prosfygei, kaqws fobatai oti qa xreiastei na parei nea metra litothtas poy qa ths epiblhqoyn mesw toy Eyrwpaikoy Mhxanismoy Staqerothtas (EMS).

Proeidopoiwntas gia aytoys toys politikoys kindynoys, to DNT shmeiwnei oti "mia nea epideinwsh twn entasewn sthn eyrwzwnh qa ypoxrewne tis kybernhseis na epitaxynoyn th dhmosionomikh prosarmogh" gegonos poy yparxei piqanothta na odhghsei se "akomh megalyteres apwleies" oson afora thn anaptyjh.

Gia ton ypoloipo planhth, to DNT shmeiwnei oti h genikh oikonomikh katastash endexetai na einai se poreia staqeropoihshs, tonizontas omws oti den apokleietai na yparjei "nea opisqodromhsh".

[04] Diafwnies entos ths troikas gia to ycos toy xreoys ths Elladas

To dhmosio xreos ektimatai shmera sto 175% toy AEP kai problepetai na ftasei to 190% to 2013. O stoxos einai na pesei mexri to 2020 sto 120%, sto anwtato orio opoy symfwna me to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio mporei na qewrhqei biwsimo. Ajiwmatoyxoi poy milhsan sto praktoreio Roiters tonisan oti toso to DNT oso kai h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph paradexontai oti o stoxos poy exei teqei gia to 2020 den qa epiteyxqei alla den symfwnoyn stoys ypologismoys toys gia to poso megalh qa einai h apostash.

Enas ajiwmatoyxos ths eyrwzwnhs dhlwse oti metajy twn ektimhsewn toy DNT kai ths Epitrophs yparxei mia diafora 20 posostiaiwn monadwn (peripoy 40 disekatommyria eyrw). Oi Bryjelles malista emfanizontai pio aisiodojes stis probleceis toys. "To pragmatiko problhma shmera brisketai entos ths idias ths troikas. Den mporoyn na symfwnhsoyn metajy toys", tonise o ajiwmatoyxos aytos.

Allh phgh poy feretai na gnwrizei tis synomilies poy diejagontai metajy twn melwn ths troikas eipe oti "yphrxe diafwnia gia ta noymera" kaqws oi probleceis ths EE kai toy DNT diaferoyn metajy toys kata 10 posostiaies monades. "Oloi symfwnhsan oti (to xreos) qa einai poly panw apo to 120% toy AEP alla diafwnhsan sto poso parapanw", prosqese.

Ws mia lysh sto problhma to DNT synhgorei yper ths apomeiwshs toy ellhnikoy xreoys mesw ths anamijhs toy dhmosioy tomea (OSI), omws ton perasmeno mhna o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Germanias Bolfgkangk Soimple apekleise ena tetoio endexomeno tonizontas oti den einai nomika efikto na ginei kati tetoio apo tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs.

Na shmeiwqei oti o stoxos meiwshs toy xreoys sto 120% toy AEP teqhke epeidh tote to xreos ths Italias anerxotan sto pososto ayto kai h oikonomia ths xwras ayths antepejerxotan sthn krish alla shmera den emfanizetai toso staqerh oso palaiotera.

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