[01] En anamonh ths ekqeshs ths troikas Bryjelles kai Berolino

Thn idia wra h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph arneitai na sxoliasei to dhmosieyma, prin thn labei thn oloklhrwmenh ekqesh ths troikas, ypenqymizontas oti h troika qa epistrecei sthn Aqhna peri ta telh Ioylioy gia na ajiologhsei tis akoloyqoymenes politikes kai th symmorfwsh me toys stoxoys toy Mnhmonioy.

[02] Aysthroteroi qa ginoyn oi elegxoi se IX kai dikykla sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh

Oi nees protaseis skopo exoyn na swzontai perissoteres apo 1.200 zwes kaqe xrono kai na apofeygontai perissotera apo 36.000 atyxhmata logw texnikhs astoxias.

Sta kyria stoixeia twn newn protasewn perilambanontai ta ejhs:

-Texnikos elegxos ypoxrewtikos se klimaka EE gia dikykla kai motopodhlata, dioti opws epishmainei h Epitroph, oi odhgoi dikyklwn kai motopodhlatwn, idiws oi neoi, einai h omada ychloteroy kindynoy xrhstwn.

-Ayjhsh ths syxnothtas twn periodikwn texnikwn elegxwn twn palaiwn oxhmatwn. Sto pempto kai to ekto etos ths hlikias toys, ayjanetai dramatika o ariqmos twn sobarwn atyxhmatwn poy ofeilontai se texnikh astoxia.

-Ayjhsh ths syxnothtas twn elegxwn aytokinhtwn kai hmiforthgwn me ejairetika polla xiliometra. Etsi qa eyqygrammisqoyn oi elegxoi toys me alla oxhmata me polla xiliometra, opws ta taji kaita asqenofora .

-Beltiwsh ths poiothtas twn elegxwn twn oxhmatwn me ton kaqorismo koinwn elaxistwn protypwn gia astoxies, ejoplismo kai elegktes.

-Ypoxrewtikos elegxos twn hlektronikwn stoixeiwn asfaleias.

-Katapolemhsh ths parapoihshs toy metrhth dianyqentwn xiliometrwn, me hlektronikh endeijh twn dianyqentwn xiliometrwn.

[03] Nea systhmata asfaleias anaptyssei h Volvo

Arketes apo aytes tis nees texnologies estiazoyn ston tropo symperiforas toy odhgoy stis shmerines kykloforiakes synqhkes. O shmerinos odhgos diaferei apo apoch symperiforas apo ekeinon toy oxi poly makrinoy parelqontos. Tranh apodeijh apoteloyn kai ta eyrhmata ereynwn triwn anejarthtwn ereynhtikwn institoytwn twn HPA, poy apodeiknyoyn oti o shmerinos odhgos dapana to 25-30 % toy xronoy poy brisketai sto timoni, kanontas pragmata jena pros thn odhghsh, opws gia paradeigma h omilia sto kinhto toy.

Odhgoi poy asxoloyntai me to kinhto toys kanontas klhseis, elegxontas ta hlektronika h ta grapta mhnymata toys, apoteloyn olo kai pio syxno fainomeno ? kai efoson aytes oi katastaseis ephreazoyn arnhtika thn prosoxh toys sto dromo, qa prepei na lhfqoyn sobara ypoch kata to sxediasmo kai thn ejelijh aytwn twn newn texnologiwn, epishmainetai sthn anakoinwsh.

"Sth shmerinh ?diktywmenh? koinwnia mas, exoyme thn tash na metaferoyme thn koinwnikh mas zwh opoy kai an briskomaste. To aytokinhto den qa mporoyse na apotelesei ejairesh se ayto to fainomeno. Gia emas einai apla ena zhthma dhmioyrgias twn katallhlwn texnologiwn poy na parexoyn kaqe stigmh ston odhgo thn aparaithth yposthrijh kai asfaleia", dhlwnei o Ian Ibarson, dieyqynths Strathgikhs Asfaleias & Prodiagrafwn ths Volvo.

H ereyna ths Volvo estiazetai se treis basikoys tomeis: asfalhs diathrhsh ths epilegmenhs lwridas kykloforias, apofygh twn atyxhmatwn se diastayrwseis, apofygh ths sygkroyshs me zwa.

Twra briskontai sto stadio ths ejelijhs ta parakatw programmata: Aytonomo Systhma Ypobohqhshs ths odhghshs. Yposthrijh se Diastayrwseis. Systhma Entopismoy Zwwn.

-Aytonomo Systhma Ypobohqhshs se synqhkes kykloforiakoy fortoy

To Aytonomo Systhma Ypobohqhshs bohqa ton odhgo na parameinei sthn epilegmenh lwrida kykloforias kai na akoloyqhsei th roh ths kykloforias otan dhmioyrgoyntai mpotiliarismata. Hdh, mia prwth efarmogh aytoy toy systhmatos einai to Systhma Ypobohqhshs Diathrhshs Poreias sth Lwrida Kykloforias me Epembash kai sto Timoni (Lane Keeping Aid ) poy efarmozetai sto neo Volvo V40. To systhma bohqa ton odhgo na parameinei sth lwrida poy epiqymei. Sto plaisio ayths ths leitoyrgias, efarmozetai mia epipleon leitoyrgia, ayth ths rophs sto timoni pros thn pleyra poy prepei ana periptwsh gia na diathrhqei h poreia anamesa stis diaxwristikes lwrides kykloforias. H parametros ayth toy systhmatos, einai energh se taxythtes poy kymainontai apo ta 65 xlm./wra kai mexri ta 200 xlm/wra, anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh.

To aytokinhto exei th dynatothta na akoloyqei to proporeyomeno oxhma xarh sthn epejergasia twn dedomenwn poy lambanei apo mia kamera kai apo toys aisqhthres rantar poy diaqetei. O kinhthras, ta frena, kai to timoni antapokrinontai aytomata. Se periptwsh poy to proporeyomeno aytokinhto kanei mia apotomh kinhsh wste na apofygei kapoio empodio sto dromo, o odhgos eidopoieitai mesw toy systhmatos dieyqynshs, poy ektelei kai ayto me th seira toy thn idia kinhsh metaballontas thn poreia toy dikoy mas aytokinhtoy pros thn idia kateyqynsh.

-Systhmata Yposthrijhs se Diastayrwseis

Diastayrwseis kaqe typoy apoteloyn shmera ta pleon periploka kommatia stis monternes kykloforikes synqhkes. Apo th stigmh poy para polloi odhgoi diastayrwnoyn tis poreies toys taytoxrona kai apo polles diaforetikes kateyqynseis, den arkei para ena mikro laqos gia na proklhqei sobaro atyxhma.

To 2007 stis HPA, to 21,5% twn qanathforwn atyxhmatwn synebh se diastayrwseis, enw stis 16 xwres ths EE (ejaireitai h Soyhdia), to antistoixo pososto gia to 2006, htan 20,6%.

To systhma Yposthrijhs se Diastayrwseis xrhsimopoiei aisqhthres poy ajiologoyn tis synqhkes se olo to kykloforiako senario. Sthn periptwsh poy katagrafei epikindynh katastash, h apofash epembashs lambanetai akariaia. Molis to fanari ginei prasino, ta aytokinhta jekinoyn na striboyn aristera to ena meta to allo. Jafnika emfanizetai apo to antiqeto reyma, ena allo aytokinhto poy exei perasei me kokkino, kai apotelei ameso kindyno gia toys odhgoys poy striboyn kanonika.

Se ayth thn periptwsh, to aytokinhto poy stribei frenarei apotoma gia na apofygei th sygkroysh. To systhma yposthrijhs diastayrwsewn, den bohqa mono ton odhgo sth diorqwsh twn dikwn toy lanqasmenwn xeirismwn, alla ton profylassei kai apo laqh twn allwn xrhstwn toy dromoy, anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh.

-Systhma Entopismoy Zwwn

H syllogh paromoiwn dedomenwn den periorizetai mono se astiko periballon. Oi eparxiakoi dromoi epifylassoyn arketoys kindynoys se oti afora tis sygkroyseis me agria - kai oxi mono - zwa.

Atyxhmata kata ta opoia emplekontai zwa, agria kai mh, apoteloyn sobaro dieqnes problhma sthn kykloforia. Ston Kanada, katagrafontai peripoy 40.000 tetoia atyxhmata to xrono me sobares zhmies se aytokinhta. Gia to 2010, 47.000 sygkroyseis me zwa exoyn katagrafei mono sth Soyhdia (oi 7.000 aforoyn sygkroyseis me tarando). Paromoies sygkroyseis katagrafontai ektos apo th Soyhdia kai ston Kanada, th Norbhgia, th Filandia kai th Rwsia. Stis HPA, panw apo 200 anqrwpoi xanoyn kaqe xrono th zwh toys ejaitias kapoias sygkroyshs me agrio zwo, kyriws elafia.

Entoytois, oi epishmoi ariqmoi aytwn twn statistikwn den apokalyptoyn oloklhrh thn alhqeia. Sta stoixeia den perilambanontai gia paradeigma oi periptwseis kata tis opoies o odhgos, gia na apofygei thn sygkroysh me kapoio zwo, ekane apotomo eligmo kai sygkroysthke sth synexeia me kapoio allo aytokinhto.

Symfwna me mia meleth toy soyhdikoy panepisthmioy toy Oymeo (Ume?), ston ariqmo twn atyxhmatwn poy katagrafhkan to xroniko diasthma metajy 2003 - 2010, panw apo to 23% twn qanatwn prohlqe meta apo apotomo eligmo toy odhgoy sthn prospaqeia toy na apofygei sygkroysh me dierxomeno tarando ? kai oi periptwseis aytes den symperilambanontai stis epishmes statistikes twn sygkroysewn me agrio zwo.

H Volvo brisketai shmera sth fash ejelijhs toy systhmatos entopismoy zwwn, enos systhmatos poy entopizei dierxomeno zwo hmera h nyxta, kai frenarei aytomata to aytokinhto, anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh.

Atyxhmata me agria zwa syxna symbainoyn me taxythtes tajidioy. Stoxos einai h meiwsh ths taxythtas proskroyshs apo ta 100-110 xlm/wra, sta 80 xlm/wra. Apaj kai h taxythta pesei katw apo ta 80 xlm/wra o kindynos sobarwn traymatismwn periorizetai shmantika. Gia na epiteyxqei ayto, xreiazetai h ikanothta entopismoy toy zwoy se apostash peripoy 30 metrwn.

Mia akomh shmantikh parametros einai kai o xronos apokrishs ? o xronos poy mesolabei apo ton entopismo mexri thn antidrash toy systhmatos.

To systhma exei programmatistei wste na anagnwrizei to swmatotypo kaqe zwoy kaqws kai th symperifora kata thn kinhsh toy, xarh se mia terastia bash dedomenwn poy proerxetai apo stoixeia poy exoyn sygkentrwqei. H sygkentrwsh eikonwn apo zwa se kinhsh pragmatopoieitai se monimh bash. Me dedomeno omws to gegonos oti ta agria zwa diaqetoyn mia ajioqaymasth ikanothta na paramenoyn panta ektos optikoy pedioy, h diadikasia ayth apodeiknyetai idiaitera periplokh, katalhgei h anakoinwsh.

[04] Mia nea limnh gennietai

Sygkekrimena, apo xqes jekinhse h topoqethsh dokwn emfrajhs sth shragga ektrophs toy potamoy Aliakmona kai pleon ta nera toy arxisan na gemizoyn siga - siga ton tamieythra. H diadikasia einai poly argh, kaqws oi posothtes twn ydatwn meiwnontai toys qerinoys mhnes, enw symfwna me tis ektimhseis twn eidikwn, to ycos toy neroy ths limnhs qa ftasei sto epiqymhto epipedo mesa se eji me epta mhnes, dhladh stis arxes toy 2013.

Ta ofelh poy qa prokycoyn apo th dhmioyrgia ths einai h paragwgh hlektrikhs energeias apo to ydrohlektriko fragma toy Ilariwna, h ydrodothsh twn gyrw perioxwn kai h toyristikh ajiopoihsh toy topoy.

[05] Kazani poy brazei h Ispania, meta kai ta nea metra litothtas

Paromoies kinhtopoihseis diejhxqhsan se olh th xwra. Akoloyqhsan alles kinhtopoihseis, sthn megalyterh apo tis opoies symmeteixan peripoy 4.000 anqrwpoi poy diadhlwsan sthn Madrith ayth thn ebdomada. Ta syndikata exoyn kalesei se nees kinhtopoihseis thn 19h Ioylioy.

H synthrhtikh kybernhsh toy Mariano Raxoi antimetwpizei enteinomenes antidraseis apo thn ispanikh koinwnia gia tis perikopes dapanwn, poy xarakthrizontai oi baryteres sthn prosfath sygxronh ispanikh istoria kai anerxontai se 65 disekatommyria eyrw ta epomena dyomisi xronia.

[06] Syllhch 44xronoy gia th fwtia sto Sofiko kai profylakish 39xronoy gia th fwtia sto Kalentzi

Oi pollaples esties fwtias sto dasos, proklhqhkan, symfwna me thn Pyrosbestikh, apo thn xalasmenh ejatmish forthgoy aytokinhtoy poy odhgoyse o 44xronos sto xwmatodromo toy dasoys kai petoyse spinqhres.

En tw metajy kriqhke profylakisteos meta thn apologia toy kai qa odhghqei stis fylakes Nayplioy, enas 39xronos poy kathgoreitai gia emprhsmo kai eyqynetai gia thn fwtia sto Kalentzi Korinqias, poy ekace 15 stremmata dasoys kai pente stremmata me elies tis prohgoymenes hmeres.

Prokeitai gia katoiko toy xwrioy, o opoios kathgoreitai gia emprhsmo kat' ejakoloyqhsh, afoy ektos apo thn fwtia ayth, omologhse oti eixe balei alles tesseris fores fwtia to 2007, prokalwntas megalh katastrofh sthn perioxh.

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