[01] "Na yperchfistei to Mesoproqesmo"

``Proexei na swqei h xwra apo thn amesh katarreysh'', tonise o k. Mhtsotakhs, milwntas arga thn Trith sthn ekpomph ``Neoi Fakeloi'' toy thleoptikoy staqmoy Skai kai zhthse apo ton proedro ths ND na paradeigmatistei apo th synergasia twn politikwn dynamewn sthn Portogalia.

``An o k. Papandreoy den mporesei na to perasei, ypoxrewtika qa odhghqoyme se ekloges'', anefere o prwhn prwqypoyrgos kai prosqese: `` Oi ekloges exoyn megaloys kindynoys kai mporei na ptwxeysoyme eite prin apo tis ekloges, eite amesws ejaitias ths adynamias amesoy sxhmatismoy kybernhshs''.

O k. Mhtsotakhs paromoiase thn katastash me ekeinh toy 1990 otan egine h oikoymenikh kybernhsh, me th symmetoxh, opws eipe, kai ths Aristeras, epishmainontas oti ayto epeteyxqh epeidh ``tote yphrxan sta kommata hgetes poy epairnan apofaseis''.

Kata ton prwhn prwqypoyrgo o megalyteros fobos einai ``h Eyrwph na prospaqei na mas swsei kai emeis na qeloyme na boyliajoyme'', opws eipe xarakthristika.

Epishs ypogrammise oti "pash qysia" h Boylh prepei na meinei anoixth kai oi boyleytes na pane syzhthsoyn kai na chfisoyn to Mesoproqesmo. Ejefrase, wstoso, th bebaiothta oti oi boyleytes qa pane.

Erwthqeis gia tis prosexeis ekloges apanthse oti qa anametrhqoyn oi ypeyqynoi me toys laikistes sta dyo megalytera kommata, ekfrazontas thn elpida oti qa epikrathsoyn oi ypeyqynoi.

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[02] Xrhmatisthrio Rypwn

Aytoi poy qa symmetexoyn sth diapragmateysh qa einai to idio to ypoyrgeio Periballontos, Energeias kai Klimatikhs Allaghs (YPEKA) ws monadikos pwlhths mesw enos meloys diapragmateyshs poy exei orisei to X. A. kai ta melh ths agoras ajiwn toy X. A. (xrhmatisthriakes etaireies) gia idio logariasmo h gia logariasmo pelatwn toys, enw kai oi ellhnikes biomhxanies qa mporoyn na proxwrhsoyn pleon se agores dikaiwmatwn ekpomphs rypwn kai apo thn ellhnikh agora.

Kata tis dhmoprasies poy qa pragmatopoihqoyn, to Ellhniko Dhmosio qa prosferei prwtogenws to ethsio synolo, gia to etos 2011, twn 10 ekatommyriwn Dikaiwmatwn Ekpomphs (EUAs).

Qa prepei na shmeiwqei oti prwtogenws pelates, qa einai oi megales biomhxanies, oi opoies qa agorazoyn rypoys kaqws me aytoys qa kalyptoyn th rypansh poy prokaloyn sto periballon. Argotera, omws, mporei na dhmioyrghqei kai deyterogenhs agora kai na yparjoyn kai idiwtes ependytes. Sygxronws as shmeiwqei oti h anaptyjh enos tetoioy systhmatos mporei na dhmioyrghsei kai jeno ependytiko endiaferon. Ta esoda apo th leitoyrgia enos tetoioy systhmatos ypologizetai oti mporei na jeperasoyn kai ta 150 ekat. eyrw.

Ta Xrhmatisthria Rypwn

Otan stis 16 Febroyarioy 2005 energopoihqhke to Prwtokollo toy Kioto "gennhqhke" to Xrhmatisthrio twn Rypwn. Sthn agora ayth, xwres kai biomhxanikes egkatastaseis poy rypainoyn ligotero apo ta epitrepta oria mporoyn pleon na pwloyn ta periqwria toys se alles -poy jepernoyn ta oria twn epitrepomenwn rypwn- enanti dioloy eykatafronhtoy timhmatos. Antistoixa, oi etaireies poy ekpempoyn perissotero diojeidio toy anqraka apo oso toys exei xorhghqei dwrean prepei na agorazoyn adeies apo etaireies poy den ekanan xrhsh twn dikwn toys adeiwn.

Ews twra leitoyrgoyn eqnika mhtrwa, enw apo to 2013 ayta qa katarghqoyn kai qa leitoyrgei ena paneyrwpaiko. To Eyrwpaiko Sxedio Katanomhs Rypwn (EUETS) egkainiasthke thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2005 kai einai to megalytero systhma emporias dikaiwmatwn ekpomphs rypwn pagkosmiws, me ajia peripoy sta 70 dis. eyrw to 2009.

Oi etaireies poy kalyptontai apo to EUETS einai oi hlektroparagwgoi, oi etaireies petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy, oi tsimentobiomhxanies, oi biomhxanies xartoy kai oi yaloyrgies. Se aytes tis epixeirhseis katanemontai adeies ekpomphs gia sygkekrimenes posothtes diojeidioy toy anqraka.

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