[01] Krisimh Synodos Koryfhs ths E.E.

Symfwna me to sxedio symperasmatwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, oi ``27'' hgetes qa tonizoyn oti parolo poy h oikonomikh anakamch sthn Eyrwph brisketai se kalo dromo, oi kindynoi paramenoyn kai h EE prepei na synexisei na dra me apofasistikothta. ``Yioqetoyme shmera ena paketo synolikwn metrwn poy exoyn ws stoxo thn enisxysh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs sthn E.E. kai th diasfalish ths staqerothtas sto synolo ths eyrwzwnhs'' anaferei to keimeno twn symperasmatwn.

Oi ``27'' desmeyontai na proxwrhsoyn se oikonomikes metarryqmiseis poy qa sthrijoyn thn apasxolhsh kai thn anaptyjh. Epipleon, dedomenoy oti 24 apo ta 27 krath-melh ths EE paroysiazoyn yperbolika elleimmata, oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn desmeyontai na sygkrathsoyn tis kratikes dapanes me stoxo ws to 2015 kanena kratos melos ths EE na mhn exei dhmosionomiko elleimma megalytero apo to 3% toy AEP.

Se o,ti afora, eidikotera, th beltiwsh ths oikonomikhs diakybernhshs sthn EE, oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths EE anamenetai na epikyrwsoyn th symfwnia poy epetyxan oi Ypoyrgoi Oikonomikwn gia th sklhrynsh twn orwn toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, toys neoys aysthroys dhmosionomikoys kanones gia to xreos kai to elleimma, thn aysthrh epithrhsh, alla kai thn epibolh kyrwsewn se periptwsh yperbolikwn anisorropiwn.

Ejalloy, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio anamenetai na yioqethsei to ``Symfwno gia to Eyrw'', mia prwtoboylia poy anelaban Germania kai Gallia kai exei ws stoxo thn enarmonish twn eqnikwn politikwn se qemata syntajewn, misqwn, forologias kai genikotera dhmosionomikhs politikhs. Epi ths oysias, oi xwres toy eyrw kai opoiadhpote allh ektos eyrwzwnhs epiqymei na akoloyqhsei symfwnoyn na enisxysoyn thn antagwnistikothta toys prowqwntas diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis, bazontas "freno" sta kratika xreh kai sygkratwntas toys misqoys. Epipleon, oi ``mh-antagwnistikes xwres'' qa prepei na analambanoyn ethsies desmeyseis gia thn ayjhsh twn oriwn syntajiodothshs, th syndesh twn misqologikwn politikwn me thn paragwgikothta kai thn tropopoihsh twn problhmatikwn dhmosionomikwn praktikwn.

To Symfwno gia to Eyrw poy qewreitai ena eidos antallagmatos pros th Germania prokeimenoy na synainesei sthn ayjhsh twn kefalaiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Mhxanismoy Staqerothtas dhmioyrghse entaseis me thn Irlandia h opoia epiqymei na diathrhsei th forologia sta kerdh twn epixeirhsewn sto 12,5%. To Parisi kai to Berolino antiqeta zhtoyn apo thn Irlandia na pragmatopoihsei sygkekrimenes dhmosionomikes allages prokeimenoy na egkrinoyn elafrynseis sto paketo diaswshs ths Irlandias.

Se o,ti afora ton Eyrwpaiko Mhxanismo Staqerothtas (EMS), sta symperasmata toys oi ``27'', afoy tonizoyn oti proexei ``h diasfalish ths xrhmatopistwtikhs staqerothtas sthn eyrwzwnh'', kaloyn gia thn ``taxeia enarjh twn eqnikwn diadikasiwn egkrishs me stoxo thn enarjh isxyos toy EMS apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy 2013''.

Epishs, symfwna me to sxedio symperasmatwn, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio xairetizei tis apofaseis poy elaban oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths eyrwzwnhs stis 11 Martioy, kaqws kai th symfwnia poy epeteyxqh sto Symboylio Eurogroup ths 21hs Martioy gia ta xarakthristika toy Eyrwpaikoy Mhxanismoy Staqerothtas (EMS). ``H proetoimasia gia th Synqhkh poy qa diepei ton EMS kai oi tropopoihseis epi ths symfwnias gia to shmerino Eyrwpaiko Mhxanismo Xrhmatopistwtikhs Staqerothtas (EFSF), wste na diasfalizetai h daneiodotikh toy dynatothta sta 440 dis. eyrw, qa oristikopoihqei etsi wste oi eqnikes diadikasies na oloklhrwqoyn en eyqetw xrono gia thn ypografh kai twn dyo symfwniwn sygxronws, prin apo ta telh toy Ioynioy 2011'', anaferei to sxedio symperasmatwn.

Stis 21 Martioy to Symboylio Eurogroup symfwnhse oti o EMS qa exei kefalaiakh bash 700 dis. eyrw, ek twn opoiwn qa mporei na daneizei, xwris na diakybeyetai h pistolhptikh toy ikanothta (AAA), ews kai 500 dis. eyrw. Apo ta 700 dis. eyrw, ta 620 dis. qa exoyn th morfh katablhtewn kefalaiwn kai eggyhsewn apo ta krath melh kai ta 80 dis. qa apoteloyntai apo katabeblhmena kefalaia apo ta krath melh. To kymainomeno epitokio daneismoy qa ypologizetai sto kostos xrhmatodothshs syn 2% gia ta daneia ws trietoys diarkeias kai syn 3% gia ta daneia me diarkeia peran ths trietias. Ta krath melh ths eyrwzwnhs poy qa katafeygoyn sto Mhxanismo qa daneizontai ypo aysthres proypoqeseis kai qa efarmozoyn ena aysthro programma oikonomikhs prosarmoghs to opoio qa apofasizetai mazi me thn Troika (Epitroph, EKT, DNT). Ypo aysthres proypoqeseis kai me thn ypografh mnhmonioy qa dinontai kai ta daneia gia thn ejagora kratikwn omologwn apo thn prwtogenh agora. Oi apofaseis qa lambanontai omofwna apo to politiko dioikhtiko Symboylio toy EMS, to opoio qa apoteleitai apo toys ypoyrgoys oikonomikwn ths eyrwzwnhs.

Wstoso, se ekkremothta paramenei h apofash gia ton tropo me ton opoio qa ayjhqei h daneiodotikh dynatothta toy shmerinoy Mhxanismoy (EFSF) apo ta 250 dis. eyrw sta 450 dis. eyrw kai toy mellontikoy (EMS) sta 500 dis. eyrw

Epishs, oi ``27'', anamenetai na apofasisoyn thn efarmogh aysthroterwn test antoxhs gia tis trapezes, kaqws kai ``filodoja kai ejeidikeymena'' sxedia, ta opoia qa problepoyn to endexomeno anakefalaiwshs, an entopistoyn nees ``mayres trypes'' ston xrhmatopistwtiko tomea.

Telos, oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs qa prospaqhsoyn na apalynoyn tis diafwnies toys ws pros th libykh krish kai na laboyn apofaseis gia th diaxeirish ths portogalikhs krishs poy apeilei me nea apostaqeropoihsh thn eyrwzwnh.

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