[01] Neo poinologio gia toys ergodotes

Me thn apofash, poy ypegrace h Ypoyrgos Ergasias kai Koinwnikhs Asfalishs k. Loyka Katselh stis 3/2/2011, qespizetai h analogikothta twn poinwn kai twn kyrwsewn kai h epibolh twn prostimwn sthrizetai se episthmonikh meqodologia, me bash poiotika kai antikeimenika krithria, etsi wste o kaqe Epiqewrhths Ergasias na mhn eishgeitai kai epiballei prostima me ypokeimenika kai empeirika krithria kai epomenws ligotero antikeimenika.

To neo ``poinologio'' problepei prostima apo 500 ews kai 50.000 eyrw ta opoia kaqorizontai me bash eidikh moriodothsh syndedemenh me to eidos ths parabashs, ton ariqmo twn ergazomenwn poy apasxoloyntai kai to ean o ergodoths einai ypotropos h oxi.

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[02] 68 xronia xwris ton K.Palama

O Kwsths Palamas kyriarxhse se oles tis ekdhlwseis ths pneymatikhs zwhs ths Elladas gia panw apo penhnta xronia kai me thn romfaia ths poihshs toy jekaqarise me ola ta sapia kai nekra kai oplise ton lao me zwntana idanika exontas o idios katanohsei prwta apo ola pws o kosmos den menei stasimos, alla proxwra apo to palio sto neo to opoio omws epikratei meta apo syneidhto agwna.

Gennhmenos stis 13 Ianoyarioy 1859 sthn Patra kai me katagwgh apo to Mesologgi, o Kwsths Palamas emeine orfanos kai apo toys dyo toy goneis se hlikia epta etwn kai megalwse me ton qeio toy Dhmhtrh Palama sto Mesologgi. Ekei emeine ws to 1875 teleiwse to sxoleio, enw hdh eixe arxisei na grafei stixoys, me thn dianoia kai thn fantasia toy na ``trefontai'' apo to pneymatiko kai istoriko periballon ths polhs toy Mesologgioy kai me dedomeno oti kai h dikh toy oikogeneia eixe dwsei polla ston agwna gia thn pneymatikh anagennhsh kai apeleyqerwsh toy laoy. Opws elege o idios o Palamas, stis flebes toy kykloforoyse arxontiko aima kai mesa toy zoyse o flogeros daskalos, o kaloghros askhths kai o poihths polemarxos.

To 1868, o 9xronos Kwsths Palamas grafei to prwto toy poihma, enw to 1871 katafernei na lysei ena grifo poy eixe dhmosieyqei se ena periodiko kai etsi blepei to onoma toy typwmeno se Aqhnaiko periodiko. To 1874 paroysiazontai ta prwta poihmata toy grammena sthn kaqareyoysa dhmosieymena sthn topikh efhmerida toy Mesologgioy ``Dytikh Ellada''.

To megalo paqos toy htan oi stixoi. ``Zoysa apo tote ypnwtismenos apo ton stixo. Oti stixos htan, anejetasta, akrita moy jypnoyse thn prosoxh, moy kinoyse to sebas, moy ginotan paqos, moy ycwnotan eidwlo''.

Sta dekaji toy egrafe synexws poihmata sthn kaqareyoysa ta opoia eginan kai syllogh me titlo ``Erwtwn Eph''.

H meleth toy Aristotelh Balawrith, o opoios staqhke kai pneymatikos toy pateras, apolytrwse ton Palama apo thn kaqareyoysa. Ligo meta ton Boytsinaio poihtiko diagwnismo toy 1876, o Kwsths Palamos grafei to prwto toy poihma sthn dhmotikh poy dhmosieyqhke sto ``Hmerologio'' toy Eirhnaioy Aswpioy kai fernei ton Palama sthn grammh twn prwtoporwn.

Ton Ioylio toy 1878, o Kwsths Palamas typwse thn prwth toy poihtikh syllogh me ton titlo ``Mesologgi''.

To 1879, o Kwsths Palamas ginetai taktikos syntakths ths satyrikhs efhmeridas ``Rampagas'', kai to 1880 ths efhmeridas ``Mh xanesai'' toy Blash Gabrihlidh, kai epeita sthn ``Akropolh'' toy idioy.

H monimh egkatastash toy sthn Aqhna, pragmatopoieitai to 1882 etos kata to opoio synergazetai me thn ``Efhmerida'' toy Koromhla kai me to periodiko ``Estia''.

To 1885, o Kwsths Palamas typwnei to teleytaio toy poihma grammeno sthn kaqareyoysa, enw to 1886 dhmosieyetai h prwth poihtikh syllogh toy h opoia einai grammenh sthn dhmotikh.

To 1886 o Kwsths Palamas pantreythke thn mesologgitissa Maria Balbh, me thn opoia apekthse tria paidia, th Naysika, to Leandro kai ton Alkh.

To 1888 syneqese ton ``Ymno ths Aqhnas'', to opoio einai to prwto enos kykloy poihmatwn me antikeimeno thn arxaiothta.

To 1890 typwnetai h syllogh toy me titlo ``Ta matia ths cyxhs moy'', syllogh staqmos sthn poihtikh poreia toy Kwsth Palama.

To 1891 o Kwsths Palamas typwse to prwto toy dihghma me ton titlo ``O qanatos toy Palikarioy''

Mexri to 1894, diapneetai apo mia aristokratikh antilhch gia thn poihsh.

Ekeino poy allaje thn antilhch toy gia thn poihsh htan ta gegonota poy synebhsan sthn Ellada apo to 1894 kai meta me prwto to ``H Ellas kyrio xreokophse'' poy anafwnhse mesa sthn Boylh o Xarilaos Trikoyphs kai deytero ton polemo toy 1897.

Metatrepontas olh thn apostrofh toy gia to parelqon se aisiodojia, o Palamas pisteyei pws h anagennhsh aytoy toy topoy prepei na bgei apo ta splaxna toy laoy. Oti grafei apo dw kai mpros qa exei koinwniko kai eqniko periexomeno. Apo to 1897 ws to 1904 o karpos ths pneymatikhs toy dhmioyrgias qa einai ena qeatriko ergo, ``H Triseygenh'' kai treis poihtikes sylloges, me prwth to ``Iamboi kai Anapaistoi'' to 1897.

To 1898 peqainei se hlikia 5 etwn o gios toy Alkhs. O Palamas jepernwntas ton eayto toy, grafei ton ``Tafo'', kaqolikeyontas tis atomikes toy sygkinhseis kai qrhnwntas gia kaqe qanato.

To 1904 typwnetai h syllogh me ton titlo ``Asaleyth Zwh''.

To 1907 Typwnetai o ``Dwdekalogos toy Gyftoy'', opoy apo ton prologo kiolas, se ayto to pio oloklhrwmeno kai filosofhmeno ergo toy, o poihths dhlwnei pws ``Xilies xryses lianokamwtes alysides me denoyn me thn pragmatikothta''.

20 tomoi poihtika erga, kai alloi tosoi peza apoteloyn ton pneymatiko qhsayro poy klhrodothse sthn ellhnikh glwssa kai thn ellhnikh koinwnia o Kwsths Palamas. Ta Apanta toy epimelhqhke o Giwrgos Katsimpalhs kai o Andreas Karantwnhs, enw to 1937 o gios toy poihth Leandros epimelhqhke mia prwth ejatomh ekdosh twn Apantwn toy.

Keimeno: Giwrgos Mhliwnhs

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