[01] Sto Ntabos o prwqypoyrgos

Oi ergasies jekinhsan me omilia toy proedroy kai idryth toy Foroym, Klaoys Soyamp, ton opoio diadexqhke o proedros ths Rwsias Ntimitri Metbientef, enw akoloyqhse kleisto deipno ergasias me th symmetoxh twn ychlwn kalesmenwn twn diorganwtwn.

O Ellhnas prwqypoyrgos, o opoios metexei gia deyterh, synexomenh, fora sto Foroym toy Ntabos, qa milhsei shmera se panel sto opoio qa metexoyn epishs o antiproedros ths bretanikhs kybernhshs Nik Klegk, o Kagkelarios ths Aystrias Berner Faiman kai o Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Zan Klwnt Trise.

To qema poy qa syzhthqei sto panel einai oi ``Eyrwpaikes metarryqmiseis'' kai titlos ths syzhthshs, ``Eyrwph: pisw sto sxediasthrio''; Oi synomilhtes qa syzhthsoyn toys tropoys me toys opoioys h Eyrwph qa mporesei na efarmosei tis diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis poy apaitoyntai gia thn ejasfalish ths synoxhs kai ths antagwnistikothtas ths.

Se analogo panel qa parei meros kai o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, me qema thn eyrwzwnh kai eidikotera an h eyrwzwnh metatopizetai apo thn epibiwsh sthn anagennhsh.

Sto pio gnwsto qeretro ths Elbetias qa breqoyn aytes tis hmeres perissoteroi apo 2500 episkeptes, oi opoioi qa allajoyn ton hremo ryqmo ths zwhs toy. Poly perissotero an ypologistei kai h paroysia 4.000 astynomikwn kai stratiwtwn, kaqws ta metra asfaleias einai para poly aysthra, akoma kai gia toys diapisteymenoys dhmosiografoys.

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[02] Shmantika qemata sthn atzenta ths Troika

Ta oikonomika twn asfalistikwn Tameiwn, kyriws twn Epikoyrikwn, h nea lista twn Barewn kai anqygieinwn epaggelmatwn, h ejiswsh twn paroxwn ygeias gia ola ta asfalistika tameia, kai ptyxes twn ergasiakwn sxesewn, qa teqoyn ek neoy sto mikroskopio ths troikas, klimakio ths opoias anamenetai na metabei ayrio sto ypoyrgeio Ergasias.

Sto epikairopoihmeno Mnhmonio problepetai oti an oi ajiologhseis ths Eqnikhs Analogistikhs Arxhs (EAA) deijoyn oti h problepomenh ayjhsh twn dhmosiwn dapanwn gia syntajeis yperbei to orio twn 2,5 % toy AEP gia thn periodo 2009-2060, h kybernhsh einai ypoxrewmenh na proxwrhsei se nees allages sto syntajiodotiko systhma kai na ejetasei peretairw ayjhsh toy orioy hlikias syntajiodothshs, akomh kai meiwsh twn syntajewn.

Gia ta tameia kyrias asfalishs, oi meletes biwsimothtas exoyn oloklhrwqei kai anamenetai na dhmosiopoihqoyn entos twn epomenwn hmerwn, isws kai ayrio. Oi meletes aytes apodeiknyoyn, symfwna me anwtera stelexh toy ypoyrgeioy Ergasias, oti ta metra poy exoyn hdh lhfqei sto plaisio ths prosfaths asfalistikhs metarryqmishs, einai arketa akomh kai se baqos xronoy..

Problhmatika qewroyntai ta epikoyrika Tameia, oi analogistikes meletes twn opoiwn anamenetai na oloklhrwqoyn ws thn anoijh toy 2011. To ypoyrgeio Ergasias, kai oi ekproswpoi ths troikas symfwnoyn oti ta dyo megala epikoyrika tameia ETEAM (IKA) kai to TEADY ta opoia kalyptoyn 1.800.000 asfalismenoys antimetwpizoyn analogistiko- kai oxi tameiako- problhma, to opoio pantws qa prepei na antimetwpisqei. Sto kokkino briskontai ta epikoyrika tameia twn trapezwn, o tomeas epikoyrikhs asfalishs proswpikoy OTE, twn ypallhlwn ths ETBA kai twn EL.TA., ths ETBA, o tomeas pronoias twn astynomikwn, twn pyrosbestwn toy Orqodojoy Efhmeriakoy Klhroy, kai toy Organismoy Limenos Qessalonikhs.

Oi elegktes ths troikas epimenoyn oti qa prepei na apokleistei opoiadhpote ``anameijh'' toy kratikoy proypologismoy sth xrhmatodothsh twn sygkekrimenwn paroxwn kai oti ta Tameia qa xreiastei na prosarmosoyn tis paroxes toys sta pragmatika dedomena toys. To ypoyrgeio Ergasias exei katasthsei safes oti den qa dexqei na yposthrijei ta elleimmatika tameia, diathrwntas taytoxrona epikoyrikes syntajeis ths tajews toy 40% ews 60% ths kyrias syntajhs.

``Ypoxrewsh mas einai na diasfalizoyme toys poroys twn Tameiwn wste na kataballoyn kanonika tis syntajeis kai oxi na apeyqynontai otan den exoyn xrhmata ston kratiko proypologismo'' exei pei se palaioteres dhlwseis toy o Anaplhrwths Ypoyrgos k. Koytroymanhs. Stis periptwseis aytes oi syntajeis qa prosarmostoyn sto 20% ews 24%, opws qa isxysei kai sta perissotera Tameia.

Oi elegktes qa zhthsoyn, symfwna me plhrofories, na ginoyn amesa perikopes se syntajeis kai efapaj twn tameiwn poy einai elleimmatika. To Ypoyrgeio Ergasias epidiwkei wste oi perikopes twn syntajewn twn tameiwn poy den antexoyn oikonomika na ginoyn apo to 2015 kai ws to 2020 kai oi opoies prosarmoges na mhn aforoyn toys shmerinoys syntajioyxoys. Oi Bµeiwseis den qa einai omoiogeneis alla qa syndeontai me thn oikonomikh katastash kaqe Tameioy kai qa ginoyn stadiaka, enw sta Tameia poy den antimetwpizoyn oikonomiko problhma den qa yparjei kamia allagh stis parexomenes syntajeis.

To Ypoyrgeio Ergasias ektima oti kaqoristiko rolo sthn peristolh dapanwn qa exei h dhmioyrgia toy eniaioy kentroy elegxoy twn syntajewn. Sto stoxastro twn elegktwn qa breqei h nea lista Barewn kai Anqygieinwn kai oi dapanes ygeias twn Tameiwn. Sto epikairopoihmeno mnhmonio, exei symfwnhqei oti h nea lista twn epaggelmatwn poy katatassontai sta barea kai anqygieina den prepei na yperbainei 10% toy ergatikoy dynamikoy.

Kata synepeia peripoy 250.000 ergazomenoi qa antimetwpisoyn shmantikes allages sta misqologika kai sta asfalistika toys dikaiwmata. H nea lista qa efarmostei apo to kalokairi toy 2011 kai se osa epaggelmata ejaireqoyn apo th lista, qa yparjei ayjhsh twn oriwn hlikias syntajiodothshs toylaxiston kata 5 eth, meiwsh twn apodoxwn kai twn mellontikwn syntajewn. H ayjhsh twn oriwn hlikias qa ginei stadiaka ws to 2017 enw oi allages qa aforoyn kai toys nyn ergazomenoys, me ejairesh osoys exoyn dhmioyrghsei syntajiodotiko dikaiwma .

Shmantiko kefalaio gia ton elegxo twn ygeionomikwn kai farmakeytikwn dapanwn twn Tameiwn apotelei h dhmioyrgia koinoy kanonismoy paroxwn ygeias gia oloys toys asfalismenoys, se syndyasmo me ton hlektroniko elegxo ths syntagografhshs gia ton periorismo twn dapanwn. Symfwna me to Ypoyrgeio Ergasias mexri ton Aprilio ola ta tameia qa exoyn entaxqei sto systhma hlektronikhs syntagografhshs.

Sto zhthma twn ergasiakwn sxesewn, h ``entash'' me thn troika exei ypoxwrhsei meta tis nomoqetikes ryqmiseis gia tis epixeirhsiakes symbaseis. Wstoso, symfwna me plhrofories, oi elegktes ths troika qa epimeinoyn se peretairw elastikopoihsh twn ergasiakwn sxesewn. Apo tis 12.241 epixeirhseis, poy symfwna me ta stoixeia ths Eqnikhs Statistikhs Arxhs apasxoloyn apo 20 - 25 ergazomenoys exoyn katateqei peri tis 600 aithseis gia thn dhmioyrgia epixeirhsiakwn swmateiwn, enw apo tis 927.990 ellhnikes epixeirhseis peri tis 1.000 epixeirhseis exoyn apeyqynqei sto Swma Epiqewrhshs Ergasias gia enhmerwsh.

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