[01] ''Podariko'' me kinhtopoihseis sto xwro ths Ygeias

Eidikotera, apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy, oi farmakopoioi stamatoyn na xorhgoyn farmaka me pistwsh stoys asfalismenoys olwn twn Tameiwn kai stis 2 kai 3 toy mhna, kleinoyn ta farmakeia toys sto plaisio panelladikhs 48wrhs apergias, antidrwntas sth meiwsh toy posostoy kerdoys toys.

To pososto kerdoys twn farmakopoiwn, anamenetai na diamorfwqei sto 15%, me orizontia meiwsh 1,5% epi ths lianikhs timhs twn farmakwn kai me epipleon klimakwth meiwsh 1,5%, se farmakeia poy o mhniaios tziros toys einai anw twn 40.000 eyrw.

'Entones antidraseis omws yparxoyn kai ston iatriko klado me thn leitoyrgia toy Eqnikoy Organismoy Paroxhs Yphresiwn Ygeias (EOPYY), kaqws opws yposthrizoyn oi giatroi kaloyntai na symmetasxoyn apo thn 1h Ianoyarioy sto neo forea, xwris na exei diamorfwqei to sxetiko plaisio.

Tetrahmerh paniatrikh panelladikh apergia, apo 2 ews 5 Ianoyarioy, khryjan o Panellhnios Iatrikos Syllogos, (PIS), oi giatroi toy IKA (POSEYPIKA), enw se panelladikh apoxh apo ta ejwterika iatreia Nosokomeiwn, Kentrwn Ygeias kai Perifereiakwn Iatreiwn, proxwroyn oi nosokomeiakoi giatroi.

[02] Antistrofh metrhsh gia to Neo Etos

Gia polla xronia oi anqrwpoi eixan symfwnhsei na metrane ton xrono me shmeio anaforas thn wra Gkrinoyits h GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), dhladh thn "wra mhden" toy prwtoy meshmbrinoy ths Ghs, h nohth grammh toy opoioy pernaei apo to asteroskopeio toy Gkrinoyits, sta perixwra ths bretanikhs prwteyoysas. H wra egine to pagkosmio "stantarnt" meta apo dieqnh symfwnia sthn Oyasigkton to 1884, para tis tote antirrhseis ths Gallias, poy ekane propaganda yper toy "dikoy ths" xronoy, me ton meshmbrino "mhden" na pernaei apo -poy alloy;- to Parisi.

Sthn poreia omws, to 1972, h wra GMT antikatastaqhke apo thn wra UTC (Universal Coordinated Time), dhladh apo ton legomeno "Sygxronismeno Pagkosmio Xrono", poy basizetai ston meso oro apo tis metrhseis peripoy 400 atomikwn rologiwn se diafora ergasthria ston kosmo. Ta atomika rologia einai poly pio akribh, epeidh metroyn thn wra me bash th radienergh aposynqesh (diaspash) twn swmatidiwn enos atomoy.

Omws akoma kai aytos o pio akribhs xronos den einai teleios kai den einai taytoshmos me ton "pragmatiko" astronomiko xrono, poy kaqorizetai apo thn enallagh ths meras kai ths nyxtas analoga me thn peristrofh ths Ghs gyrw apo ton eayto ths kai me thn perifora ths gyrw apo ton Hlio. Ejaitias ths epibradynshs ths peristrofhs toy planhth mas gyrw apo ton ajona toy (dhladh h Gh den xreiazetai ton idio akribws xrono gia na kanei mia plhrh peristrofh), kata takta xronika diasthmata prepei na prostiqentai sthn wra ta legomena "diorqwtika" deyterolepta (leap seconds), wste o xronos UTC na "symbadizei" me thn pragmatikh peristrofh ths Ghs kai me ton "pragmatiko" xrono poy kaqorizei o Hlios.

Ayta ta ejtra deyterolepta omws, poy prostiqentai peripoy ena ana enamish xrono, synhqws ta mesanyxta sto telos Ioynioy h Dekembrioy (akoma kai ta atomika rologia ekeines tis stigmes akinhtopoioyntai gia ena deyterolepto prokeimenoy na prosteqei o ejtra xronos), prokaloyn sobara problhmata aposyntonismoy sta systhmata GPS kai sta rologia twn pagkosmiwn xrhmatooikonomikwn agorwn. Gi' ayto oi eidikoi toy Dieqnoys Grafeioy Metrwn kai Staqmwn, me edra to Parisi, zhtoyn epeigontws na katarghqei o twrinos tropos metrhshs toy ghinoy xronoy.

Opws dhlwse h epikefalhs toy Tmhmatos Xronoy toy Dieqnoys Grafeioy Metrwn kai Staqmwn Eliza Felisitas Arias, akoma kai ta paramikra texnhta xronika almata, opws ayta poy synepagontai ta "diorqwtika" deyterolepta, aposyntonizoyn to pagkosmio systhma doryforikhs plohghshs GPS kai, kat' epektash, ola ta hlektronika systhmata twn opoiwn ta rologia ejartwntai apo to GPS kai ta opoia xreiazontai mia synexh roh toy xronoy kai oxi... phdhmatakia.

Oi mikres apokliseis toy xronoy metajy toy systhmatos UCT kai toy GPS mporoyn p.x. na apoboyn moiraies se ena aeroplano poy prosgeiwnetai. Oi apeiroelaxistes diafores ths wras anamesa se dyo xrhmatisthria se diaforetika hmisfairia, mporoyn na prokalesoyn kerdh h zhmies ekatommyriwn. To kako einai oti ta "diorqwtika" deyterolepta den einai efikto na programmatisqoyn ek twn proterwn sto logismiko twn diaforwn systhmatwn, epeidh h epishmh anakoinwsh gia to pote ayta qa prosteqoyn ston xrono, ginetai me proeidopoihsh molis eji mhnwn.

Ton Ianoyario toy 2012 qa synelqei sth Geneyh h pagkosmia synodos ths Dieqnoys Enwshs Thlepikoinwniwn, h opoia qa asxolhqei sobara me to zhthma, symfwna me to Galliko Praktoreio, to "Nature" kai th bretanikh "Nteili Meil". Oi episthmones qa jifoylkhsoyn kata poso prepei na synexisoyn na prosqetoyn "diorqwtika" deyterolepta h na afhsoyn ton pragmatiko-astronomiko xrono na apoklinei apo ton atomiko-hlektroniko kai na yioqethsoyn plhrws ton teleytaio xwris periodikes diorqwseis. Bebaia, ayto shmainei oti oi dyo xronoi (astronomikos kai atomikos) qa apoklinoyn peripoy ena lepto kaqe 60 ews 90 xronia, opote piqanws qa prepei na prostiqentai "diorqwtika" lepta pleon -kai oxi deyterolepta- mia ews dyo fores kaqe aiwna.

H Bretania, h "patrida" ths wras Gkrinoyits, den qelei na katarghqei to twrino systhma, poy apotelei biktwriano kataloipo, epeidh h wra UTC sthn oysia einai h wra GMT me allh onomasia. To gegonos oti h idea gia thn oristikh katarghsh toy xronoy GMT-UTC prowqeitai apo th Gallia, ereqizei akoma perissotero th bretanikh perhfania. Opws dhlwse epishmws h bretanikh kybernhsh, ``h qesh ths Bretanias einai oti qa prepei na mhn apoklinoyme apo ton pragmatiko xrono, opws aytos biwnetai apo toys anqrwpoys, kai o opoios basizetai sthn perifora ths Ghs kai oxi sta atomika rologia. Xwris diorqwtika deyterolepta, qa xasoyme epafh me thn pragmatikothta ths periforas ths Ghs gyrw apo ton ajona ths. Telika ta mesanyxta mas qa symbainoyn to meshmeri''.

Thn idia me th Bretania qesh ferontai na exoyn epishs o Kanadas, h Kina kai merikes akoma xwres, opote paramenei abebaio ti qa apofasistei telika sth Geneyh. H kinezikh qesh phgazei apo "filosofikoys" logoys, kaqws oi kinezoi episthmones den qeloyn na spasoyn thn makroxronh paradosh ths patridas toys, poy metroyse ton xrono me bash ta astronomika dedomena.

Pantws toso to neo eyrwpaiko GPS, to systhma Galileo, oso kai to antistoixo neo kineziko systhma doryforikhs plohghshs BeiDou, exoyn hdh "chfisei", kaqws diaqetoyn ta dika toys eswterika rologia akribeias, ta opoia den lambanoyn ypoch ta ejtra deyterolepta. To Septembrio fetos, ejalloy, h Google anakoinwse mia enallaktikh lysh: anti na prosqetei apotoma to "diorqwtiko" deyterolepto, qa programmatisei ta leitoyrgika systhmata ths na to "aporrofoyn" stadiaka, prosqetontas siga-siga klasmata toy deyteroleptoy sth diarkeia mias megalhs xronikhs periodoy.

[03] Pyrobolismoi me enan traymatia to prwi sto kentro ths Qessalonikhs

Agnwstos, poy mexri stigmhs diafeygei, pyrobolhse ejw apo mpar sthn perioxh, me apotelesma na traymatistei sto podi 24xronos andras, o opoios metaferqhke sto nosokomeio Papanikolaoy. H astynomikes arxes diejagoyn ereynes, enw ta aitia den exoyn ginei akomh gnwsta.

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