[01] Krisimes wres gia thn agora biblioy

Ekdotes kai bibliopwles diabebaiwnan mexri th stigmh poy grafontan aytes oi grammes pws kanena ``kanoni'' den eixe skasei sthn agora, symplhrwnontas oti ta problhmata me ta bibliopwleia-alysides (opws kai genikotera me ta bibliopwleia) den einai shmerina.

Asfalws, oso perna o kairos, oi synqhkes dyskoleyoyn. Ta bibliopwleia antapokrinontai syxna mono kata to hmisy stis ypoxrewseis toys pros toys ekdotes, metaqetontas synexws tis hmeromhnies apoplhrwmhs, oi ekdotes anagkazontai na kaqysterhsoyn thn katabolh twn dikwn toys ofeilwn pros tritoys kai to kyklwma toy biblioy yfistatai olo kai pio entonoys klydwnismoys.

Para thn arxikh pepoiqhsh pws h krish den qa eplhtte endexomenws to biblio oso alloys kladoys, ejaitias toy enhmerwtikoy kai paidagwgikoy toy xarakthra ws emporikoy proiontos, oi elpides arxisan hdh apo ta mesa toy 2009 na diaceydontai, enw h agora exei stegnwsei edw kai enamish xrono apo xrhma.

H ptwsh twn pwlhsewn ypologizetai shmera apo toys ekdotes, se 30% me 40%, enw oi prooptikes gia anakamch paramenoyn adhles. Kapoia kalytereysh anamenetai enocei ths giortinhs periodoy, me ta rafia twn bibliopwleiwn na gemizoyn kainoyrgies ekdoseis (ellhnikh kai jenh logotexnia, oikonomikes kai istorikes meletes, alla kai almpoym, paidika kai martyries) kai toys ekdotes na prosdokoyn kapoia eynoikotera apotelesmata gia tis prosfates ependyseis toys.

O ekdotikos xwros anasyntassetai mprosta sta pollaplasiazomena problhmata, anakatanemontas toys programmatismenoys toy titloys kai periorizontas drastika thn paragwgh toy (an kai kapoia symbolaia poy ypografthkan se anefeles hmeres -kyriws me oikoys toy ejwterikoy- qa prepei na thrhqoyn). Hdh, oi ekdotikes periodoi teinoyn na syrriknwqoyn se dyo h (meta bias) treis ton xrono: nea biblia pleon kykloforoyn stis giortes twn Xristoygennwn kai ths Prwtoxronias, to Pasxa, opws kai ligo prin apo thn enarjh twn kalokairinwn diakopwn.

Opws lene proswpa ths ekdotikhs agoras, idiaitero rolo gia thn kinhsh toy biblioy epaije kata th diarkeia toy fqinopwroy kai h entonh reystothta ths politikhs katastashs. Akoma kai ta elaxista deigmata staqeropoihshs, efernan kapoia deigmata anazwogonhshs sta xeimazomena bibliopwleia, enw opoiadhpote arnhtikh ejelijh erixne aytomatws katakoryfa twn endiaferon.

Symfwna, pantws, me empeiroys epaggelmaties -poy drasthriopoioyntai polla xronia sthn agora kai einai se qesh na gnwrizoyn ek twn endon th leitoyrgia ths- ta epomena xronia oi ekdotikoi oikoi qa prepei na anaprosanatolistoyn rizika toso ws pros ton tropo paragwghs oso kai ws pros tis epiloges toys, allazontas ardhn ta protypa epi th basei twn opoiwn poreythkan thn teleytaia dekapentaetia.

To APE-MPE rwthse treis ej aytwn.

[02] Eidikh synedriash ths Boylhs gia thn epeteio toy Polytexneioy

Boylh: Eidikh synedriash gia thn epeteio toy Polytexneioy

Oi anafores sthn kybernhsh eqnikhs synergasias, se antidiastolh me tis diapistwseis gia to adikaiwto toy aithmatos ths eqnikhs anejarthsias, xarakthrisan th shmerinh eidikh synedriash ths Boylhs gia thn 38h epeteio ths ejegershs toy Polytexneioy.

Parwn sthn synedriash o prwqypoyrgos Loykas Papadhmos diatranwse pws ``shmera sthn Ellada, h eleyqeria kai h dhmokratia exoyn edraiwqei'' kai pws h 17h Noembrh deixnei oti o ellhnikos laos -kai eidikotera oi neoi- mporoyn na yperboyn tis kriseis kai na petyxoyn eqnikoys stoxoys, otan kinoyntai me apofasistikothta kai enothta. ``Me apofasistikothta kai enothta mporoyme na epityxoyme toys neoys eqnikoys stoxoys, na jeperasoyme thn krish kai na feroyme th xwra se troxia anaptyjhs'', anefere o k. Papadhmos.

O yfypoyrgos Ypodomwn, Metaforwn kai Diktywn Giannhs Magkriwths tonise pws h dhmokratia einai proion systrateyshs olwn twn Ellhnwn- h metapoliteytikh wstoso poreia diakrinetai kai apo megales paqogeneies kai antifaseis, me apotelesma kai thn shmerinh krish. ``Sthn krish, omws, den apantoyme me periorismo ths dhmokratias. Deigma ths ypeyqynhs stashs toy Koinoboylioy einai kai h kybernhsh eqnikhs synergasias poy qa apanthsei s' aythn thn krish'', shmeiwse o k. Magkriwths.

``Anagkh synaineshs, prokeimenoy na proxwrhsoyme stis allages poy apaitoyntai, kyriws gia thn anatajh ths oikonomias'', diapistwse o Proedros ths Boylhs, Filippos Petsalnikos. ``Xreiazetai mia "ejegersh" apenanti stis paqogeneies- kai emeis oi politikoi na mporesoyme na empneysoyme empistosynh stoys polites'' symplhrwse.

Ekproswpwntas to PASOK, o Manwlhs Mpenteniwths, epeshmane thn anagkh anadiarqrwshs toy politikoy systhmatos enantia sthn oikonomikh oligarxia poy epixeirei thn apodomhsh toy. ``Exoyme ypoxrewsh, me ena neo kinhma na antimetwpisoyme thn hqikh krish poy biwnoyme, enw mas apasxolei kai h oikonomikh krish poy exoyme kaqhkon na jeperasoyme. Exoyme ypoxrewsh na diasfalisoyme mian amesh dhmokratia, wste na einai -tote mono- h ejoysia sto lao'', anefere o k. Mpenteniwths.

O Spyros Taliadoyros, ekproswpwntas th Nea Dhmokratia, parathrhse metajy allwn pws ``shmera h epeteios briskei thn patrida mas kai thn Eyrwph se dyskolh kai krisimh kamph''.

``H oikonomikh krish kai dyspragia plhttei kaqe oikogeneia. Gia to logo ayto, h kalyterh apodosh timhs stoys agwnes ths genias toy Polytexneioy, einai h synenwsh twn dynamewn olwn mas gia na anatrecoyme thn zoferh pragmatikothta poy biwnei h patrida mas'', anefere o k. Taliadoyros, dinontas emfash sthn anagkh sthrijhs ths apasxolhshs, ``na dwsoyme orama kai prooptikh se kaqe neo kai ergazomeno''.

Para tis anatropes poy akoloyqhsan thn ptwsh ths xoyntas, to xreos pros thn patrida paramenei to idio, shmeiwse sthn topoqethsh toy o boyleyths Giwrgos Kontogiannhs, ek meroys ths Dhmokratikhs Symmaxias. ``Ta symferonta ths patridas prepei na einai panw ap' ta kommatika symferonta. To prwto bhma egine me thn sygkrothsh ths kybernhshs eqnikhs enothtas- perimenoyme kai to epomeno bhma na ginei prajh h eqnikh enothta'', anefere o k. Kontogiannhs.

Diaforetikes yphrjan oi proseggiseis ths aristerhs antipoliteyshs. O koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy KKE Spyros Xalbatzhs ektimhse pws ``opws jeperasthke tote o fobos twn tanks, mporoyne shmera na jeperastoyn oloi oi foboi kai h tromokratia poy askeitai gia thn ekth h allh dosh''.

``Trianta oktw xronia meta, einai epitaktikh anagkh na yioqethqoyn synqhmata kai stoxoi ths efarmozomenhs anatrophs ths shmerinhs sygkybernhshs toy mayroy metwpoy, poy exei ws stoxo thn parapera ejaqliwsh toy laoy kai thn prostasia twn symferontwn ths ploytokratias'', anefere o k. Xalbatzhs kai prosqese: ``Etsi qa dikaiwqoyn oi agwnes kai ta synqhmata toy Polytexneioy gia eqnikh anejarthsia kai laikh kyriarxia''.

O ekproswpos toy SYRIZA Qodwrhs Dritsas parallhlise thn ektakth anagkh poy eixe epikalestei h stratiwtikh xoynta gia na katalysei th dhmokratia, me thn shmerinh ``ektakth mnhmoniakh anagkh'', poy synodeyetai kai me thn anelijh ths akrodejias, ``oxi monon sth Boylh alla kai sthn kybernhsh''.

Aporriptontas to nomimo ths diejodoy poy prosferei sto politiko systhma h kybernhsh Papadhmoy, o k. Dritsas proekrine thn anagkh prosfyghs sth laikh etymhgoria, shmeiwnontas pws ``den einai dynaton na qewreitai h dhmokratia apeilh gia ton topo, 38 xronia meta. H Boylh ayth einai shmera apomonwmenh kai en pollois aponomimopoihmenh. Ki ayto einai zhthma kairio, poy qetei epitaktika zhthmata, epeigonta kai amesa, yperaspishs ths laikhs kyriarxias ston topo mas''.

Diaforetiko yphrje to pneyma ths topoqethshs toy ekproswpoy toy LAOS Aggeloy Kolokotrwnh, o opoios krathse apostaseis apo thn shmerinh epeteio, shmeiwnontas oti ``h genia toy Polytexneioy, apotelese th nomimopoihtikh bash twn kybernhsewn poy proekycan meta- kai htan h genia poy prwtagwnisthse ola ayta ta xronia sto politiko mas systhma''.

``Gia to an eixame qetiko h ligotero qetiko apotelesma meta thn ejegersh toy Polytexneioy, kaqws kai gia ta gegonota poy synebhsan, qa prepei na asxolhqei o istorikos toy mellontos'', eipe o k. Kolokotrwnhs kai eyxhqhke ``na timhqei kata tetoio tropo h epeteios, xwris ektropa, wste h Dhmokratia mas na enisxyqei kai na mhn plhttetai opws alles xronies''.

Sthn anagkh apofyghs taraxwn kai antikoinoboyleytikwn ekdhlwsewn, anaferqhke apo diaforetikh skopia kai o ekproswpos ths Dhmokratikhs Aristeras Aqanasios Lebenths. ``Polla apo ta osa diekdikoysan oi agwnistes toy Polytexneioy einai shmera zhtoymena. Tis qysies poy apaitei h dhmokratia, den prepei na tis jexname. Otan ftanoyn na katebainoyn anqrwpoi stoys dromoys kai parasyrontai na fwnazoyn "na kaei h Boylh", odhgoymaste se epikindynes atrapoys kai prosanatolismoys, opws eidame na symbainei sto Raixstagk kai alloy''.

Katagrafetai telos kai h parembash toy prwhn Proedroy ths Boylhs Apostoloy Kaklamanh, o opoios diapistwse thn anodo mias neas dhmosias antikoinoboyleytikhs rhtorikhs, poy ftanei mexri toy shmeioy na epirriptei oles tis eyqynes gia thn shmerinh krish sthn metapoliteysh kai thn ptwsh ths Xoyntas. ``To gegonos oti strwmata efagan cwmi meta thn metapoliteysh, eftase na einai to megalo kathgorw'' shmeiwse me pikria o k. Kaklamanhs, diapistwnontas parallhla pws kaqe xrono olo kai ligoteroi boyleytes paristantai sthn eidikh synedriash mnhmhs toy Koinoboylioy, gia thn ejegersh toy Polytexneioy.

[03] Ptwsh metoxwn sth Germania meta thn ypobaqmish 12 trapezwn ths

O oikos Moody's se anakoinwsh toy xqes brady anefere oti h ypobaqmish antanakla to gegonos pws "h mellontikh kybernhtikh (h systhmikh) yposthrijh gia tis germanikes trapezes toy dhmosioy tomea exei katastei ligotero bebaih", prosqetontas oti h apofash toy den syndeetai me th synexizomenh krish xreoys sthn eyrwzwnh.

Analytes epishmainoyn oti oi nees ajiologhseis ayjanoyn th neyrikothta stis agores. Ligo meta thn enarjh twn synallagwn sto xrhmatisthrio ths Frankfoyrths, o deikths DAX ypoxwroyse 0,9% stis 5.858 monades, me tis times twn metoxwn twn trapezwn Commerzbank kai Deutsche Bank na yfistantai thn megalyterh ptwsh, panw apo -2%.

O Moody's ejedwse nees ajiologhseis gia 12 trapezes, oi opoies sthn pleiochfia toys anhkoyn se kratidiakes kybernhseis ths Germanias. Orismenes exoyn kai idiwtes metoxoys. Oi kratikes eggyhseis gia ton tomea katarghqhkan to 2005.

Oi megalyteres ypobaqmiseis --kata treis baqmides-- aforoyn eji germanikes trapezes, perilambanomenwn twn shmantikwn idrymatwn Bayerische Landesbank (BayernLB, Baa1 apo A1) Deutsche Hypothekenbank AG (Deutsche Hypo, Baa1 apo A1) Landesbank Baden-W?rttemberg (A2 apo Aa2),kai Norddeutsche Landesbank GZ (A2 apo Aa2). Alles treis trapezes ypobaqmisthkan kata dyo baqmides, oi Landesbank Hessen-Thueringen GZ (Helaba, se A1 apo Aa2), Landesbank Saar (SaarLB, se A3 apo A1), HSH Nordbank AG (HSH, se Baa2 apo A3).

Akoma mia trapeza, h DekaBank Deutsche Girozentrale, ypobaqmisthke mia baqmida, se Aa3 apo Aa2.

[04] Epixeirhseis antipoinwn sth Syria meta thn epiqesh sthn edra yphresiwn Plhroforiwn

Eprokeito gia thn prwth megalhs klimakas epiqesh enantion shmantikoy stoxoy twn yphresiwn asfaleias toy syriakoy kaqestwtos apo thn enarjh ths ejegershs kata toy proedroy Mpasar al Asant, symfwna me phges twn syrwn aktibistwn.

Melh toy Eleyqeroy Syriakoy Stratoy ektojeysan royketes kai ebalan me polybola enantion megaloy sygkrothmatos twn yphresiwn Plhroforiwn ths Polemikhs Aeroporias sth Xarasta, sta boreia perixwra ths Damaskoy thn proxqesinh nykta. Symfwna me tis phges twn antikaqestwitkwn, akoloyqhsan sygkroyseis kai elikoptera perikyklwsan thn perioxh ths epiqeshs.

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