[01] Mnhmeiwdes oikodomhma ths prwtobyzantinhs periodoy sthn Kypro

H qesh brisketai mesa sto dasos ths dytikhs akths ths xersonhsoy kai eixe entopisqei hdh apo to 1954.

Symfwna me toys eidikoys arxaiologoys, prokeitai gia shmantiko mnhmeio ths prwtobyzantinhs periodoy, poy ferei sto fws h arxaiologikh skapanh apo to 2007 kai, opws ektimatai, h apokalych toy qa ejakoloyqhsei gia arketa akomh xronia.

To oikodomhma, xarakthrizetai, ``mnhmeiwdes me ton kyriws nao, oi diastaseis kai h morfh toy opoioy den exoyn akoma ejakribwqei''.

Ews twra exei apokalyfqei megalo tmhma enos ekklhsiastikoy sygkrothmatos, sto opoio symperilambanetai ena ``martyrio'', dhladh ena tafiko mnhmeio, poy exei th morfh basilikhs me egkarsio klitos (sxhma T), se antistrofh diatajh, to opoio fetos diapistwqhke oti efaptetai ths dytikhs stoas enos peristyloy, mallon aiqrioy (aylhs, poy periballetai apo stoes).

H idiaiterothta toy xwroy aytoy den egkeitai mono sto megeqos, thn arxitektonikh toy diatajh se sxesh me ton kyriws nao, h akoma kai thn tafikh toy xrhsh, alla kai ston syndyasmo, me ayta, stoixeiwn, poy antanakloyn arxaioys leitoyrgikoys typoys ths Anatolhs, alla kai ejelijewn, syndedemenwn me thn epoxh kai ta ekklhsiastika drwmena.

Se aristh katastash swzetai h epigrafh sth mikrh aspida toy notioy klitoys, sthn opoia anagrafetai o prwtos stixos apo ton 142o calmo toy Dayid: ``Kyrie, eisakoyson ths proseyxhs moy''.

[02] "Hrwes" rempetes ths Katoxhs

EIDIKO QEMA:Oi "hrwes"rempetes ths Katoxhs

Ebdomhnta ena xronia symplhrwnontai fetos, apo tis megales stigmes toy laoy mas, poy mesa sto mayro skotadi ths Katoxhs, kai afoy prohgoymenws eixe dwsei mia prwth apanthsh stoys fasistes eisboleis, alla kai stoys ntopioys qaymastes toys, poy aplws hqelan mia toyfekia gia thn timh twn oplwn, jeshkwqhke san enas anqrwpos sthn palh gia thn eqnikh kai koinwnikh toy apeleyqerwsh.

Oi megales stigmes enos laoy poy palece mesa stis pio antijoes synqhkes. Mesa se synqhkes kataxnias, peinas kai katatregmoy. Polloi efygan mesa se keines tis synqhkes kai anamesa toys kapoioi poy htan sthrigmata aytoy toy laoy, kaqws me ta tragoydia toys, me thn moysikh toys, me thn fwnh toys, ejefrazan tis pikres kai ta basana toy.

Se aytoys toys anqrwpoys, toys synqetes, moysikoys kai tragoydistes poy efygan mesa sthn Katoxh qa anaferqoyme se ayto to shmeiwma.

Yphrethsan oloi toys to rempetiko tragoydi, plhn toy Attik, o opoios "efyge" ton Aygoysto toy 1944 pairnontas yperbolikh posothta "beronal" baqytata prosbeblhmenos, kaqws enas nazi ton eixe sprwjei ston dromo. H Katoxh prosebale ws ta baqh ths cyxhs toy ton megalo kallitexnh.

Mesa sto 1941 efyge apo thn zwh o Anestos Delias, h Anestaki, h Artemhs: O Delias gennhqhke sthn Smyrnh to 1912. Htan poly agaphtos. Sthn zwh toy moiraio rolo epaije mia pornh, h opoia ton erije sthn preza. O Delias efyge monos kai to acyxo swma toy breqhke se ena karotsaki sto Barbakeio to 1941.

O Panagiwths Toyntas dikaiws onomasthke o "eyfyhs mastoras ths prosfygias", kaqws htan oxi mono o diashmoteros synqeths ths Smyrnaikhs Sxolhs, alla epipleon anhkei sthn omada twn Mikrasiatwn moysikwn poy meta thn katastrofh toy 1922, diamorfwsan to rempetiko tragoydi sthn Ellada.

Enas allos kallitexnhs poy efyge mesa sthn Katoxh, htan o Giannhs Eitsireishs, h Eizeridhs, h Intziridhs, h Gioban Tsaoys. Apo toys kalyteroys moysikoys. Otan epaize, o Markos Bambakarhs akoympoyse to mpoyzoyki toy dipla kai kaqotan na ton akoysei. "Paije re Giobanh" toylege o Markos, "na xareis ta paidia soy".

O Gioban Tsaoys peqane ton Oktwbrio toy 1942 apo dhlhthriash. Efage thganocwmo poy eftiaje me xalasmeno aleyri poy eixe parei apo kapoio bombardismeno ploio sto limani toy Peiraia. Liges wres argotera apo thn idia aitia peqane kai h gynaika toy, h opoia exei gracei sxedon oloys toys stixoys twn tragoydiwn toy.

O Giwrgos Kaboyras apotelei anamfisbhthta mia apo tis pio sygklonistikes fwnes toy rempetikoy tragoydioy. Ezhse mono 36 xronia gia na mas xarisei 70 mono anepanalhptes ermhneies.Htan gnwsths diaforwn moysikwn organwn, santoyri, bioli, kiqara, alla telika me thn parembash toy Stellakh Perpiniadh, poy htan kai filoi, apofasizei na asxolhqei me to tragoydi.

Meta to '40 h katastash allazei, o Giwrgos Kaboyras kynhgietai apo toys Italoys (eixe Italikh yphkoothta mexri to 1936) kai perna stigmes agwnias krymmenos kai fobismenos gia thn oikogeneia toy kai gia to idio. To telos erxetai symfwna me ta legomena ths adelfhs toy stis 20 Febroyarioy 1943. Doyleye sto magazi toy Stellakh sto Xaidari kai lipoqymhse thn wra poy tragoydoyse. Sto nosokomeio ths Nikaias poy ton phgan , to opoio eixan analabei oi Germanoi-Italoi, kaneis den edwse shmasia kai etsi meta apo eji meres to "ahdoni" toy rempetikoy jecyxhse apo to egkefaliko epeisodio poy eixe paqei. Sto nosokomeio ton metefere o Giannhs Agoropoylos h Xatzhs poy ekeinh thn epoxh doyleye mazi toy. Sta xeria toy Xatzh egine tragoydisths o Kaboyras, enw o Xatzhs toy symparastaqhke ws thn teleytaia toy stigmh.

Smyrnios htan kai o Baggelhs Papazogloy. Htan ejairetikos moysikos kai htan kaqierwmenos sthn Smyrnh prin to 1922. Panw se ayton kai ton Panagiwth Toynta poy kai aytos peqane mesa sthn Katoxh sthrixqhke to laiko mas tragoydi prin na mpei to mpoyzoyki.

O Papazogloy arnhqhke na dinei tragoydia toy sthn diskografia giati den hqele na toy ta elegxoyn oi epitropes toy Metaja. Mexri ton polemo toy '40 zoyse kanontas periodeies sthn eparxia kai syxna ebgaine sth gyra bgazontas piataki.

Epishs yparxei martyria apo ton Grhgorh Asikh, oti ligo prin peqanei o Papazogloy phge sthn odo Aqhnas 33, sto steki twn moysikwn kai moirase se synadelfoys toy partitoyres pollwn anekdotwn tragoydiwn toy.

Ta anekdota ayta tragoydia einai peripoy 100. O gios toy Baggelh, Giwrghs meta apo 25 etwn prospaqeies katafere na mazecei 70 peripoy, enw bohqhse poly kai o synqeths Kwstas Giannidhs ston opoio o Baggelhs Papazogloy eixe empisteyqei partitoyres tragoydiwn. O Giwrghs Papazogloy gia thn symmetoxh toy stoys agwnes kata twn katakthtwn "timhqhke" deontws me fylakes kai ejories apo to ellhniko kratos.

Smyrnios htan o Dhmhtrhs Mparoyshs, h Mparoys, h Lorentzos poy hrqe sthn Ellada meta to 1922. 'Htan epi polla xronia symboylos toy Swmateioy laikwn moysikwn. O Dhmhtrhs Mparoyshs xarise to kalo toy bioli ston Mixalh Genitsarh. "Efyge" to 1944.

Ta "tsakismata" kai oi "kymatismoi" ths fwnhs toy xarisan ston Antwnh Diamantidh, to ceydwnymo "Ntalgkas". Htan enas apo toys tragoydistes poy afhsan epoxh.

Gennhqhke sthn Kwnstantinoypolh to 1892 kai apo 16 xronwn asxoliotan me to oyti.

An kai htan to elafro tragoydi poy kata kyrio logo "shkwse" to baros toy polemoy toy '40, entoytois o polemos aytos apotypwqhke kai sto rempetiko tragoydi. Se ayto to deytero omws, apotypwqhke me poly enargeia h foberh empeiria ths Katoxhs alla kai oi laikoi agwnes.

H mayrh peina poy qerize ta laika strwmata kai idiaitera ta paidia, o agwnas toy laoy mas gia epibiwsh, ta qarralea paidia poy eginan apo thn anagkh saltadoroi tragoydhqhkan apo to rempetiko tragoydi.

Epishs, oi rempetes ephreasthkan kai apo ton organwmeno agwna toy EAM, ths EPON kai toy ELAS, tragoydhsan ton antartiko agwna, idiaitera o Mpagianteras, milhsan mesa apo ta tragoydia toys gia tis laikes geitonies ths Katoxhs ta mploka kai toys agwnistes.

Apo tis foberes synqhkes ths periodoy ths Katoxhs exasan thn zwh toys kai spoydaioi dhmioyrgoi toy laikoy mas tragoydioy, omws, efqasan ws emas ta tragoydia toys apo toys pateres mas poy panta koybaloysan mesa toys to paidi poy yphrjan sthn Katoxh, to koritsi poy den proftasan na filhsoyn, ton agiatreyto kahmo ths laxanidas, ton fobo ths syskotishs, ton filo poy "efyge" polemwntas sto boyno, kai tis agwnies kai toys agwnes ths synoikias.

[03] H oikogeneia Kantafi ejetazei to endexomeno na prosfygei sto DPD

O hlikias 69 etwn prwhn hgeths poy diefeyge meta thn ptwsh ths Tripolhs sta telh Aygoystoy synelhfqh zwntanos stis 20 Oktwbrioy konta sthn polh ths Syrths (360 xlm. anatolika ths Tripolhs) kai skotwqhke me sfaires ligo meta, se synqhkes poy paramenoyn sygkexymenes.

O dikhgoros Marsel Sekalnti dhlwse pros to Galliko Praktoreio oti h aitia aytoy toy qanatoy htan "to gegonos oti ta elikoptera toy NATO anoijan pyr enantion ths aytokinhtopomphs toy Moyamar Kantafi, ton opoio sth synexeia apoteleiwsan".

"H ekoysia anqrwpoktonia orizetai ws egklhma polemoy apo to arqro 8 toy Katastatikoy ths Rwmhs toy DPD", synexise o Sekalnti.

O dikhgoros den eipe pote qa katateqei h prosfygh.

[04] Breqhkan sth Serbia dyo klemmenoi pinakes toy Pikaso

Oi pinakes entopisthkan se synergasia me thn elbetikh astynomia, dieykrinise o Serbos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn.

Prokeitai gia pinakes ajias pollwn ekatommyriwn eyrw poy eixan klapei to Febroyario toy 2008 apo thn polh Pfefikon (Pfaeffikon), konta sth Zyrixh kai anhkoyn sto Moyseio Spengkel toy Anoberoy. To germaniko Moyseio eixe daneisei toys pinakes se gkaleri ths elbetikhs polhs.

Nwritera, o Elbetos genikos eisaggeleas Sarl Fesler dhlwse oti h Elbetia apesteile epishmo aithma sth Serbia gia thn epistrofh twn ergwn texnhs.

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