[01] Th forokarta qa mporoyn apo ayrio na promhqeyontai oi forologoymenoi

Eidikotera, prokeitai gia thn karta sthn opoia qa katagrafontai hlektronika oi apodeijeis twn dapanwn twn forologoymenwn, oi opoioi qa apallagoyn etsi apo thn ypoxrewsh sygkentrwshs twn apodeijewn se fysikh morfh. Wstoso, h plhrh efarmogh ths forokartas gia oles tis dapanes twn katanalwtwn den einai efikth, afoy polles emporikes epixeirhseis sthn agora den diaqetoyn ta eidika mhxanhmata POS, poy einai aparaithta gia th xrhsh ths forokartas.

Ejalloy, anamenetai kai h apostolh, apo to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn, ths sxetikhs egkyklioy, poy qa periexei analytikes odhgies pros tis trapezes gia th diaqesh ths forokartas.

Me bash tis apofaseis toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn gia th xrhsh ths forokartas oi forologoymenoi qa prepei na gnwrizoyn oti:

Prokeimenoy na xrhsimopoihqei h karta qa prepei na ginei antistoixish ths me ton Ariqmo Forologikoy Mhtrwoy toy forologoymenoy, wste to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn na gnwrizei to katoxo ths gia na mporei sth synexeia na syndesei thn ajia twn apodeijewn, poy exoyn katagrafei me to aforologhto toy.

H energopoihsh qa mporei na ginei me dyo enallaktikes, alla kai me th bohqeia twn Kentrwn Ejyphrethshs Politwn. O forologoymenos, an einai xrhsths twn yphresiwn taxisnet, mpainei sthn istoselida ths GGPS kai me toys proswpikoys toy ariqmoys, se eidikh efarmogh poy qa dhmioyrghqei, taytizei thn karta me ton AFM toy. Alliws, qa prepei na aposteilei mesw SMS apo to kinhto toy thlefwno, toso ton 19chfio kwdiko ths kartas, oso kai ton AFM toy se eidiko pentachfio ariqmo, poy qa anakoinwqei.

Stelnontas ayta ta stoixeia, o forologoymenos amesa qa labei enhmerwtiko mhnyma gia thn epityxia, h mh, ths antistoixishs kai thn energopoihsh ths kartas.

Me kaqe synallagh, eite me metrhta eite me th xrhsh pistwtikwn kai xrewstikwn kartwn, oi forologoymenoi aplws qa dinoyn stoys katasthmatarxes thn karta toys gia na thn perasoyn apo ta mhxanhmata POS, poy xrhsimopoioyntai kai shmera gia tis pistwtikes kartes

Sto telos kaqe mhna oi trapezes qa dinoyn mia analytikh katastash synallagwn sth GGPS, h opoia afenos qa perna tis apodeijeis ston ``logariasmo'' aforologhtoy toy kaqe forologoymenoy kai, afeteroy, qa mporei na exei amesh eikona gia ton tziro twn epithdeymatiwn kai ton FPA, poy ofeiloyn.

H xrhsh ths forokartas qa einai arxika proairetikh.

Oi trapezes apo tis opoies oi forologoymenoi qa mporoyn na promhqeytoyn th forokarta einai oi akoloyqes: Eqnikh, Eurobank, Alpha, Peiraiws, Agrotikh, TBANK, Taxydromiko Tamieythrio, Genikh, Marfin, Attica Bank, Emporiki, Millenium, Trapeza Kyproy, Proton, Probank, FBB, Ellhnikh, Panellhnia, Axaikh Synetairistikh Trapeza, Synetairistikh Trapeza Dytikhs Makedonias, Synetairistikh Trapeza Dwdekanhsoy, Synetairistikh Trapeza Hpeiroy, Synetairistikh Trapeza Karditsas, Synetairistikh Trapeza Lesboy - Lhmnoy, Pagkrhtia Synetairistikh Trapeza, Synetairistikh Trapeza Serrwn, Synetairistikh Trapeza Xaniwn.

[02] Dwrhtes spermatos anakalyptoyn oti exoyn...arketes dekades paidia

Giati antiqeta me to ti symbainei sth Gallia h sth Bretania, kanenas nomos ston Kanada kai stis HPA den qetei orio sto posa paidia mporoyn na gennhqoyn apo enan mono doth, symfwna me to kanadiko ypoyrgeio Ygeias.

Yparxei bebaia enas dieqnhs kanonas poy orizei stis 20 tis egkymosynes apo ton idio doth. Sth Dania o ariqmos ftanei tis 25 kai oi perissoteres trapezes spermatos exoyn to diko toys orio.

Omws, o kanonas aytos den ginetai panta sebastos. Ta zeygaria epilegoyn apo enan katalogo me ta profil (xrwma matiwn, epipedo spoydwn k.l.p) twn antrwn poy dwrizoyn to sperma toys kai etsi orismenoi dotes peftoyn qymata ths...epityxias toys.

Xarakthristiko paradeigma ths katastashs ayths einai o skhnoqeths Mpari Stibens apo to Toronto o opoios anazhta ton biologiko toy patera. Gennhmenos sthn Bretania xarh se kapoion dwrhth, o Stibens anakalyce oti exei dekades eteroqalh adelfia ston Kanada, tis HPA kai thn Eyrwph. Ypologizei malista pws h "oikogeneia" toy exei 500 ws 1.000 melh se olon ton kosmo.

Mporei h periptwsh toy na fainetai yperbolikh alla sigoyra apexei poly apo to na qewrhqei ejairesh, eidika stis HPA. Giati to problhma jeperna ta synora toy Kanada. "H megalh pleiochfia toy spermatos poy xrhsimopoieitai edw eisagetai apo tis HPA", ejhgei o Saimon Filips, dieyqynths toy ergasthrioy ths klinikhs Ovo fertility, sto Montreal.

Apo to 2004, den yparxoyn stoixeia gia ton ariqmo dwrhtwn spermatos ston Kanada, opoy h meiwsh twn...apoqematwn exei ayjhsei mazika thn eisagwgh.

H dhmotikothta orismenwn dwrhtwn exei sobares epiptwseis. Oi martyries sthn amerikanikh istoselida "Donor sibling registry" pollaplasiazontai. "Exoyme mia omada paidiwn apo ton idio dwrhth kai o ariqmos toys ayjanei", epishmainei h Goyenti Kramer poy efere sto 2000 ston kosmo to paidi ths me ayton ton tropo.

H katastash ayth ayjanei ton kindyno ths metadoshs genetikwn asqeneiwn, alla kai ths dhmioyrgias erwtikwn sxesewn anamesa se eteroqalh adelfia.

Oi epiptwseis mporei na einai akoma pio sobares: "O kindynos emfanishs genetikwn noswn opws h kystikh inwsh kai h aimoxrwmatwsh einai poly megalyteros anamesa se ayta ta paidia", proeidopoiei o Fransoya Royso kaqhghths Moriakhs Biologias sto panepisthmio Labal.

Gia thn Tzoyliet Gkison, kaqhghtria Biohqikhs sto panepisthmio toy Kalgkari, ayto symbainei syxnotera ap'oti fantazetai kaneis: "Mporoyme na qewrhsoyme oti statistika einai adynato, omws oi anqrwpoi poy katafeygoyn stis trapezes spermatos proerxontai syxna apo thn idia koinwnikh kai oikonomikh tajh, isws na gnwrizontai, symboyleyontai toys giatroys toys, katoikoyn stis idies geitonies", tonizei.

H idia paradexetai pws "den yparxei kanena sygkekrimeno stoixeio" gia ton ariqmo twn paidiwn poy gennioyntai me dwrea spermatos ston Kanada. "Den gnwrizoyme tipote", leei xarakthristika kai katalhgei pws "h lysh einai na katarghqei h anwnymia twn dwrhtwn wste na yparjei megalyterh diafaneia kai kalyteros elegxos".

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