[01] Sobara kai amesa problhmata empodizoyn th leitoyrgia twn TEI, lene oi Proedroi twn Idrymatwn

Sygkekrimena, opws anakoinwqhke apo th synodo Proedrwn TEI, h basikh diekdikhsh toys, gia thn organwsh tritoy kykloy spoydwn sta idrymata gia thn aponomh didaktorikwn diplwmatwn, para tis rhtes desmeyseis toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias, telika den perase sta nea metra gia thn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh.

\"H Synodos omofwna apofainetai oti o neos Nomos, se o,ti afora ton Texnologiko Tomea ths Anwtaths Ekpaideyshs, den diasfalizei mia eniaia, poiotikh Anwtath Ekpaideysh, den didei diejodo oloklhrwmenhs anaptyjhs sta TEI kai den epilyei sobara sysswreymena problhmata. Ant\' aytoy, me thn politikh poy efarmozetai epideinwnontai polla apo ayta\", lene oi epikefalhs twn TEI.

Oi Proedroi twn TEI epeshmanan oti ta Idrymata antimetwpizoyn pleon idiaitera problhmata, me th dramatikh meiwsh twn proypologismwn, me thn elleich diorismwn ekpaideytikoy proswpikoy kai th meiwsh, kata 55%, toy ariqmoy toy ektaktoy proswpikoy twn idrymatwn.

H Synodos twn Proedrwn TEI, dhlwnei, telos, oti jekina agwna, \"me symparatajh koinwnikwn kai politikwn dynamewn, wste na epilyqoyn amesa ta ekkremh zhthmata poy exoyn hdh ginei ekrhktika, alla kai gia na meiwqei h oikonomikh afaimajh ths ellhnikhs oikogeneias apo th fygh twn newn sto ejwteriko kai apo ton prosanatolismo toys sta idiwtika ``kollegia''.

[02] O "xarths" twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn to 2011

Opws dhlwse h proedros toy PSE, Xristina Sakellaridh, ``h Lekanh ths Mesogeioy ejelissetai se prwtagwnistikh agora gia tis ellhnikes ejagwges. H Ellada apodeiknyei oti mporei na diadramatisei prwteyonta perifereiako rolo sto dieqnes emporio sthn eyryterh perioxh, epibebaiwnontas tis ektimhseis toy PSE oti h Mesogeios mporei na ejelixqei sta ?epomena Balkania? gia tis ellhnikes ejwstrefeis epixeirhseis.

H megalh ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn pros th geitonikh Toyrkia, h isxyrh anodos sthn Aigypto, alla kai synolika stis xwres ths Boreias Afrikhs kai ths Meshs Anatolhs, ypogrammizei oti oi prosfates politikes-koinwnikes allages sthn en logw perioxh diamorfwnoyn ena neo skhniko gia thn analhch epixeirhmatikwn drasewn kai perifereiakwn anaptyjiakwn synergasiwn.

H apoch ayth enisxyetai kai apo th shmantikh enisxysh twn Efodiasmwn Ploiwn, poy apotelwntas mia ``aytonomh agora'' katatassontai pleon sth prwth dekada twn kalyterwn proorismwn gia ta ellhnika proionta, anadeiknyontas th shmasia peraiterw diasyndeshs twn ejagwgwn me toys dieqnopoihmenoys kladoys ths oikonomias, ton toyrismo kai tis metafores.

Parallhla, h anakamch twn ejagwgwn pros tis HPA, h dieisdysh se nees agores ths Asias, opws h Sigkapoyrh, alla kai h peraiterw enisxysh twn ejagwgwn biomhxanikwn proiontwn, deixnoyn oti para tis diakymanseis sthn isotimia eyrw-dolarioy, ta ellhnika proionta kerdizoyn thn empistosynh ths pagkosmias agoras, gia thn poiothta, thn texnognwsia kai tis kainotomies toys''.

O PSE ektima oti diathroyntai oi ychloi ryqmoi ayjhshs twn ejagwgwn kai se syndyasmo me thn ayjhsh ths zhthshs ellhnikwn biomhxanikwn proiontwn, basei twn teleytaiwn ektimhsewn gia tis paraggelies biomhxanias apo to ejwteriko, diafainetai sobarh dynatothta na shmeiwqei istoriko rekor ejwstrefeias anw twn 20 dis. eyrw, se epipedo 12mhnoy.

O xarths twn ejagwgwn

H anodikh poreia twn ejagwgwn ofeiletai stis ayjhtikes taseis twn emporeymatikwn synallagwn pros oles tis gewgrafikes perioxes, kyriws omws stoys synexizomenoys anodikoys ryqmoys toys pros ton aneptygmeno kosmo (xwres OOSA) kata 29,3% (me idiaiterh symbolh apo thn ayjhsh pros thn Toyrkia) poy sto ejetazomeno ejamhno aporrofhse to 53,5% ths ajias toys, alla kai stis megales ayjhseis stis ejagwges pros th B.Amerikh (kata 105,8%) kai pros th M.Anatolh & B.Afrikh (kata 107,2%).

Pio sygkekrimena, shmantika ayjhmenes htan oi ejagwges pros toys etairoys mas sthn EE(27) kata 12,2%, tis xwres twn Balkaniwn (17,1%), thn Koinopoliteia twn Anejarthtwn Kratwn (29,8%), th N.A.Asia (296,7%), tis Ypoloipes xwres OOSA (99,1%), th Latinikh Amerikh (81,9%) enw mikroteres ayjhseis shmeiwqhkan pros tis xwres ths Afrikhs (8,9%) kai tis Alles Anaptygmenes Xwres (4,5%).

Kata xwres shmantikh htan h ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn pros thn Italia kata 27,4%, h opoia enisxyse th qesh ths ws kyrios proorismos twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn (1.043,7 ek.? sto ejamhno toy 2011), kaqws kai ths Toyrkias kata 126,3% (sta 866,6 ek.?), h opoia gia to ejetazomeno ejamhno apotelei th deyterh xwra proorismoy twn ellhnikwn ejagwgwn, jepernwntas kai th Germania. Ajioshmeiwth einai kai h megalh ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn pros tis HPA kata 129,9% poy anakoptei th meiwsh poy parathrhqhke ta dyo prohgoymena eth. Shmantikes ayjhseis katagrafontai akoma gia tis ellhnikes ejagwges pros thn Kypro kata 14,3% (628,6 ek.?), th Boylgaria kata 21% (571,4 ek.?), th Gallia kata 11,2% (345,2 ek.?), th Sigkapoyrh kata 1257,5% (262,1 ek.?), thn Aigypto kata 158,6% (220,5 ek.?), thn PGDM kata 33,4% (200,7 ek.?), ta Hn.Ar.Emirata kata 121,8% (173,1 ek.?) kai th Rwsia kata 29,4% (164,5 ek.?).

Xarakthristikes einai oi periorismenes meiwseis poy aforoyn stis ejagwges pros th Germania kata -3,8% (sta 849,3 ek.? sto ejamhno toy 2011), th Roymania kata -7,6% (288,9 ek.?) kai thn Elbetia kata -13,8% (69,5 ek.?).

Endeiktikh twn allagwn sysxetismwn sto ejwteriko emporio ths xwras einai h anakatatajh ths seiras twn 10 koryfaiwn agorwn-proorismwn gia ta ellhnika proionta sto ejamhno toy 2011, se sxesh me oloklhro to etos toy 2010.

Pleon h Italia katatassetai sthn prwth qesh, ystera apo ayjhsh kata 27,4%, se sxesh me to a? ejamhno toy 2010, h opoia prohlqe kyriws apo tis ayjhseis ellhnikwn ejagwgwn se biomhxanika proionta (+35,3%) kai prwtes yles (+44,3%). Akoloyqei h Toyrkia, poy sto synolo toy etoys 2010 eixe katataxqei 5h kalyterh agora gia ta ellhnika proionta, kaqws sth geitonikh xwra oi ellhnikes ejagwges ayjhqhkan synolika kata 126,3%, ejaitias twn kalyterwn epidosewn sta petrelaioeidh (+1402,6%), alla kai stis ejagwges empisteytikwn eidwn (+212,4%) kai twn trofimwn (+69,8%). Endeiktika anaferontai oi meiwseis thn idia periodo kata 48,3% stis prwtes yles kai kata 34,7% sta mhxanhmata.

Sthn trith qesh exei breqei sto a? ejamhno toy 2011 h Germania -poy paradosiaka apotelei th No 1 agora ellhnikwn proiontwn- kaqws shmeiwqhkan meiwseis kata 8,9% sta trofima, 3,4% sta biomhxanika proionta kai 5,8% sta empisteytika proionta. Tis meiwseis antistaqmisan se ena shmantiko baqmo oi ayjhseis sta petrelaioeidh (221,4%) kai stis prwtes yles (48,8%).

Se staqera ychles qeseis paramenei h Kypros, opoy h synolikh ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn sto ejamhno anerxetai sto +14,3%, proerxomenh kyriws apo tis kalyteres epidoseis stis ejagwges petrelaioeidwn (+78,1%), mhxanhmatwn (+37,1%) kai potwn-kapnoy (+15,5%).

Ajioshmeiwth einai kai h anarrixhsh twn HPA sthn prwth pentada, se pro 2001 epipeda, me th synolikh ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn se sxesh me to perysino ejamhno na aggizei to 130%, ejaitias ths ayjhshs twn ejagwgwn petrelaioeidwn kata 767,5% kai twn biomhxanikwn proiontwn kata 31,4%.

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