[01] Toyrkia: Shmantikes allages yper twn meionotikwn eyagwn idrymatwn

Ola ayta enw oi mh moysoylmanikes meionothtes paraqetoyn apoce deipno ston prwqypoyrgo ths Toyrkias Retzep Tagip Erntogan sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, enw allh mia ypoqesh ellhnikoy bakoyfioy sthn Polh exei prosfygei sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn.

Symfwna me thn tropopoihsh toy nomoy peri bakoyfiwn qa epistrafoyn sta ellhnika koinotika eyagh idrymata:

-prwton, oi akinhtes perioysies gia tis opoies den anaferetai o katoxos toy titloy idiokthsias

-deyteron, ta akinhta poy exoyn perielqei sto toyrkiko Qhsayrofylakio, sth Genikh Dieyqynsh Bakoyfiwn, stoys dhmoys kai stis nomarxies me tropoys peran ths apallotriwshs, ths pwlhshs kai ths antallaghs kai

-triton ta nekrotafeia kai oi diafores phges, h diaxeirish twn opoiwn exei perielqei stoys dhmoys.

Kai stis treis periptwseis prokeitai gia akinhta poy eixan dhlwsei ta meionotika eyagh idrymata sth dhlwsh poy eixan kanei ayta to 1936. Me th nea toy morfh o nomos anaferei oti ta endiaferomena bakoyfia qa prepei na ypoballoyn sxetikes aithseis entos dwdeka mhnwn, oi opoies qa ikanopoihqoyn afoy ajiologhqoyn ek meroys ths Genikhs Dieyqynshs Bakoyfiwn.

Tetarth allagh poy eperxetai einai h problech katabolhs apozhmiwshs gia tis akinhtes perioysies twn meionotikwn koinotikwn eyagwn idrymatwn, oi opoies exoyn perielqei sto toyrkiko dhmosio kai sth synexeia exoyn metapwlhqei se tritoys. H apozhmiwsh qa ypologistei ek meroys toy toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, me bash thn trexoysa timh twn akinhtwn aytwn kai qa katablhqei ek meroys ths Qhsayrofylakioy h th Genikh Dieyqynsh Bakoyfiwn.

Ws pros toys titloys idiokthsias opoy den anaferetai o katoxos, yparxei shmantikos ariqmos akinhtwn poy anhkoyn sta meionotika bakoyfia, alla kata thn eggrafh toys sto kthmatologio, sto parelqon, den katesth dynaton na breqei o katoxos toy titloy.

Oi ypoqeseis twn meionotikwn bakoyfikwn akinhtwn me adieykrinisto katoxo titloy kyriothtas, twn nekrotafeiwn kai twn akinhtwn poy to toyrkiko dhmosio exei metapwlhsei se tritoys, htan tria problhmata poy den eixan lyqei me to nomo peri bakoyfiwn poy eixe chfistei stis 20 Febroyarioy 2008. Apo to 2002 ews to 2008 o en logw nomos allaje treis fores lynontas kaqe fora kapoia apo ta problhmata twn meionotikwn bakoyfiwn, alla paremenan kaqe fora shmantika problhmata.

Ayto poy den ryqmizetai me th nea tropopoihsh kai paramenei problhma, einai h ypoqesh twn legomenwn \"kateilhmmenwn bakoyfiwn\", dhladh twn idrymatwn poy exoyn perielqei sto toyrkiko dhmosio me thn perioysia, alla kai th dioikhsh toys. Metajy twn meionotikwn kateilhmmenwn bakoyfiwn, yparxoyn 24 poy anhkan sthn ellhnikh meionothta.

H kinhsh ayth ths toyrkikhs kybernhshs egine thn paramonh toy deipnoy poy paraqetoyn apoce to brady oi mh moysoylmanikes meionothtes pros ton prwqypoyrgo. Prokeitai gia to legomeno \"iftar\", to deipno twn moysoylmanwn, kata thn periodo toy Ramazanioy. Shmera einai h proteleytaia mera ths nhsteias, enw stis 30 Aygoystoy jenika h qrhskeytikh giorth toy Ramazanioy.

Kata to deipno anamenotan etsi ki alliws na syzhthqoyn qemata poy sxetizontai me ta problhmata twn mh moysoylmanikwn meionothtwn sthn Toyrkia.

Ena apo ta problhmata ayta exoyn parei hdh to dromo toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy Anqrwpinwn Dikaiwmatwn. Prokeitai gia thn ypoqesh ths dhmeyshs toy ktirioy toy omogeneiakoy dhmotikoy sxoleioy sto Ortakioi toy Bosporoy sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. To topiko ellhniko bakoyfi exei prosfygei sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio, to opoio prin apo ligo kairo, kai symfwna me th diadikasia, gnwstopoihse stoys endiaferomenoys oti apodexetai thn prosfygh. O Giannhs Ktistakhs, dikhgoros poy xeirizetai thn ypoqesh sto Dikasthrio gia logariasmo toy bakoyfioy kai lektoras ths Nomikhs Sxolhs Komotinhs, anefere sto APE oti \"prokeitai gia ypoqesh poy ekkremei pleon sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio\" kai tonise oti \"an sto metajy, me bash kai thn tropopoihsh toy nomoy peri bakoyfiwn, doqei entos ths Toyrkias lysh sto problhma toy sxoleioy, qa paraithqoyme apo thn prosfygh\".

To en logw ktirio meta th dhmeysh leitoyrgei ws grafeio ths toyrkikhs Genikhs Grammateias Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Ta sxetika egkainia eixan ginei sto Dekembrio toy 2009.

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