[01] Zwtikhs shmasias gia thn eyrwzwnh h efarmogh twn apofasewn

Ayta tonise, milwntas sto radiostaqmo Real fm, liges wres meta thn thlediaskech me Eyrwpaioys ajiwmatoyxoys sxetika me tis leptomereies kai thn poreia efarmoghs twn apofasewn ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths 21hs Ioylioy, o Eyaggelos Benizelos.

Oantiproedros ths kybernhshs kai ypoyrgos Oikonomikwnapokalyce oti h nea daneiakh symbash den qa exei th morfh ths prwths symbashs kaqws ``o diakanonismos ginetai mesw EFSF'' kai afhse anoikto to endexomeno na xreiazontai 180 chfoi gia thn epikyrwsh ths legontas: ``Afhnw anoixto to ti qa erqei sth Boylh giati yparxoyn arketa pragmata kai pisteyw h ND na mhn jexase oti apo to 1980 kai meta sthrizei opws kai h pleionothta twn kommatwn th symmetoxh sthn Eyrwph''.

To dieqnes periballon exei dyskolecei meta thn ypobaqmish twn HPA kai tis epiqeseis kata twn italikwn kai ispanikwn omologwn, tonise o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn kai prosqese pws ``oloi katalabainoyn oti o idiwtikos tomeas qa prepei na metasxei opws symfwnhqhke kai o EFSF prepei na ajiopoihqei perissotero, na enisxyqei, na daneizetai me dika toy omologa poy qa ajiologoyntai AAA kai na bgainei sth deyterogenh agora''.

Anagnwrise oti orismenes xwres exoyn distagmoys logw ths epibarynshs poy qa exoyn, alla shmeiwse oti einai shmantiko pws epibebaiwqhkan kata thn thlediaskech oi apofaseis ths 21hs Ioylioy kai pws prepei na epitaxynqoyn oi ryqmoi egkrishs toys apo ta koinoboylia twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs.

``Telh Septembrioy teleiwnei h proetoimasia kai prepei na einai mikros o xronos efarmoghs'', epishmane o antiproedros ths kybernhshs kai dhlwse aisiodojos, kaqws oloi dhlwnoyn oti qa parameinoyn sto sxedio.

Epishs, o Ey. Benizelos den apekleise epektash gia liga xronia toy programmatos antallaghs kai gia omologa poy lhgoyn meta to 2020.

[02] Stis 24 Aygoystoy oi oristikes apofaseis gia to galliko elleimma

Oi kybernhtikes protaseis gia th meiwsh toy elleimmatos qa briskontai sthn hmerhsia diatajh kybernhtikhs syskechs h opoia qa pragmatopoihqei stis 17 Aygoystoy, sto plaisio ths epejergasias toy proypologismoy toy 2012 me th symmetoxh toy proedroy ths gallikhs Dhmokratias, toy prwqypoyrgoy Fransoya Figion, toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Fransoya Mparoyen kai ths ypoyrgoy armodias gia ton Proypologismo Baleri Pekres.

Apeyqynomenos stoys dhmosiografoys, o Fransoya Mparoyen dhlwse oti ta metra ayta gia thn anatajh ths dhmosionomikhs katastashs qa laboyn yp' ocin "thn pagkosmia abebaiothta" kai thn "apofash ths ypobaqmishs ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn".

H gallikh kybernhsh exei desmeyqei na meiwsei to dhmosionomiko elleimma, poy anerxetai sto 5,7% toy AEP, se 4,6% to epomeno etos kai se 3% to 2013.

H thrhsh ayths ths desmeyshs einai krisimh gia th Gallia, an qelei na diathrhqei sth baqmida "AAA" opoy thn katatassoyn oi oikoi ajiologhshs.

[03] Oi Mpitls "epistrefoyn" sthn Koyba

Prin apo merikes dekaeties, mia tetoia synaqroish qa mporoyse na odhghsei se mazikes syllhceis.Oxi shmera. Alla isws akribws logw aytoy toy parelqontos, to sygkrothma epaize opws tote, thn epoxh ths amfisbhthshs.

Oi moysikoi ermhneyan to ``Dear Prudence'' kai to ``Rocky Raccoon'' san na htan kainoyrgia tragoydia. Ki otan eftasan sto ``Let It Be'', olos o kosmos arxise na tragoyda mazi, kleinontas ta matia, sxedon se ekstash.

``Xwris toys Mpitls den yparxei rok ent rol'', leei stoys Nioy Giork Taims o Gkigie Bilar, apo toys idrytes toy sygkekrimenoy mpar. ``H moysikh ayth einai ayqentikh''.

Isws na einai etsi, alla oi Koybanoi epanastates den htan panta toso sigoyroi. An shmera oi desmoi anamesa sth rok kai thn Aristera einai mallon isxyroi, oi koybanikes arxes eblepan kapote o,tidhpote ekfrazotan sthn agglikh glwssa ws ``amerikaniko'', ara prodotiko. Oi Mpitls, mazi me ta makria mallia, ta xamhlokabala tzin kai thn omofylofilia, qewroyntan eparkhs logos gia parakoloyqhsh h syllhch.

``Ekeina ta xronia, h Koyba htan mia poly sobarh xwra'', leei o Bilar, poy exei spoydasei moysikologia.

Pragmati, polloi Koybanoi qymoyntai oti meta thn krish toy Kolpoy twn Xoirwn kai thn epibolh toy amerikanikoy empargko htan anagkasmenoi na akoyne Mpitls kryfa. Festibal opws to Goyntstok, h kai mikres synaylies rok moysikhs, htan kati agnwsto sthn Koyba. Ki ayto ejhgei se megalo baqmo thn aphxhsh poy exei shmera to Yellow Submarine.

H Koyba, grafei o Nteimien Keib stoys Nioy Giork Taims, einai panta mia xwra me periorismena mesa enhmerwshs. Ta kanalia poy briskei kaneis sthn thleorash einai elaxista. To Internet leitoyrgei akomh me dial-up. Kai enw h moysikh einai sxedon pantoy, to eidos poy akoyei kaneis synhqws einai troba h regke.

``Ayto to meros einai diaforetiko'', leei o Alejanter Penia, enas Koybanos poy spoydazei ejw apo thn Abana kai to brady ekeino kaqetai sto Yellow Submarine me treis filoys toy.

Par' ola ayta, h kyriarxia toy kratoys einai ki edw emfanhs. Prwta ap' ola, to mpar, poy anoije ton Martio, anhkei sto Ypoyrgeio Politismoy. Ayto shmainei oti h eisodos einai fthnh, molis dyomisi dolaria. Kai ta gkarsonia foroyn mayrh stolh kai proeidopoioyn treis fores gia toys kindynoys toy alkool protoy serbiroyn ena poto.

Gia polloys ap' aytoys, h kybernhsh toy nhsioy maqainei nea kolpa. Gia alloys, h allagh einai pragmatikh.

[04] Ayjhqhkan oi maqhtes, enw meiwqhkan ta sxoleia

Opws anaferetai se anakoinwsh ths Ellhnikhs Statistikhs Arxhs (ELSTAT) oi sxolikes monades meiwqhkan kata 1,0% sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh kai 0,3 sth deyterobaqmia.

To didaktiko proswpiko ayjhqhke kata 2,0% sthn prwtobaqmia ekpaideysh, enw meiwqhke kata 1,9% sth deyterobaqmia.

H analogia maqhtwn pros didaktiko proswpiko htan 12,2 pros 1 sta Nhpiagwgeia, 9,7 pros 1 sta Dhmotika Sxoleia, 8,1 pros 1 sta Gymnasia kai 9,3 pros 1 sta Genika Lykeia.

Oson afora sth sygkentrwsh toy sxolikoy plhqysmoy, symfwna me thn ereyna, h Perifereia Attikhs sygkentrwse to 29,2% sta Nhpiagwgeia, to 33,8% sta Dhmotika, to 33,3% sta Gymnasia kai to 35,4% sta Genika Lykeia.

[05] Toylaxiston enas nekros apo ekrhjh se diylisthrio sthn Argentinh

To diylisthrio brisketai sth notia polh Mpaia Mplanka, opoy brisketai ena shmantiko limani.

[06] Politistikes ekdhlwseis sthn Imbro

``To kalokairi, h Imbros mas 'plhmmyrizei' apo omogeneis poy erxontai sta patria edafh, alla kai polloys toyristes. Arkei na sas anaferw oti mono ton perasmeno Ioylio to nhsi episkefqhkan panw apo 60.000 toyristes. Kaqhmerina, pros to nhsi ekteloyntai eji dromologia ferimpot apo to Kampatepe'', anaferei sto APE-MPE o proedros ths Etairias Meleths Imbroy kai Tenedoy, Giwrgos Jeinos, monimos katoikos Qessalonikhs, o opoios brisketai aytes tis meres sto nhsi.

Ta teleytaia xronia, oi apodhmoi Imbrioi, apo olo ton kosmo, epistrefoyn oloena kai perissotero ston topo toys, dinontas xara stoys peripoy triakosioys Ellhnes poy zoyn monima sto nhsi. Frontizoyn na anasthlwsoyn ta palia oikhmata, gegonos sto opoio synebale kai h oloklhrwsh toy kthmatologioy, poy ``jekaqarise'' to topio me thn apokthsh titlwn idiokthsias. Anakainisqhkan kai polloi naoi, metajy aytwn kai o Mhtropolitikos, opws kai ejwkklhsia, me xrhmatodothsh idiwtwn.

Oi ekdhlwseis toy Aygoystoy

Apo shmera mexri tis 25 Aygoystoy qa leitoyrghsoyn sthn Imbro dyo shmantikes ekqeseis. Prokeitai gia thn ekqesh fwtografias toy Doug Paterson, me qema ``Zwgrafizontas se topoys Ieroys AQWS - SINA'', poy organwnei h Agioreitikh Estia sto xwro toy Nhpiagwgeio twn Ag. Qeodwrwn kai thn ekqesh fwtografias ths Basws Jeinoy, me qema: ``O Patriarxhs sthn Imbro''.

Thn Tetarth kai thn Pempthto Ellhniko Idryma Istorikwn Meletwn diorganwnei sto Amfiqeatro Panagias synaylia me to moysiko sygkrothma kai xorwdia ``Estoydiantina'' N. Iwnias Boloy, enw gia ayrio exei programmatistei jenaghsh ston arxaiologiko xwro, sto lofo Ah Flwroy, sto xwrio Glyky.

Thn Paraskeyh, 12 Aygoystoy, qa ginei synanthsh ths Neolaias sto Nhpiagwgeio twn Agiwn Qeodwrwn, enw stis 13 Aygoystoy qa diejaxqei podosfairikos agwnas metajy twn newn ths Imbroy, sto ghpedo toy Eylampioy, opws kai parti Neolaias sto Sxoinoydi.

Stis 14 Aygoystoy, sta xwria Agridia kai Sxoinoydi qa anabiwsei to gnwsto eqimo ``koyrmpani'' kai to brady qa ginei glenti me to moysiko sygkrothma toy Basilh Kasoyra apo th Qessalonikh kai th symmetoxh Imbriwn organopaiktwn. To idio sxhma qa emfanistei kai thn epomenh to meshmeri sto Sxoinoydi meta ton eortasmo ths Koimhshs ths Qeotokoy, poy qa ginei se ola ta xwria ths Imbroy kai thn panhgyrikh Qeia Leitoyrgia sta Agridia.

Gia tis epomenes hmeres exoyn programmatistei organwmenes pezopories, kataskhnwsh-carema sta ``Kokkina'' me to Naytaqlhtiko Omilo Imbriwn, enw stis 18 Aygoystoy qa ginei to antamwma sthn ``P?lia'' (Sphlia) Agridiwn.

Leitoyrgies qa ginoyn stis 16 Aygoystoy, sthn ``Panagia thn Mpalwmenh'', stis 17 Aygoystoy, stoys ``Agioys Anargyroys'' sthn Panagia, opoy qa ginei kai to paradosiako glenti. Stis 22 kai 23 Aygoystoy, xorostatoyntos toy Oikoymenikoy Patriarxh k. k. Barqolomaioy, qa ginoyn Qeies Leitoyrgies ston Agio Xaralampo kai ston Iero Nao Koimhsews ths Qeotokoy, Agiwn Qeodwrwn. Thn epomenh qa giortastoyn ta ``Niamera ths Panagias'', me paradosiako glenti, enw qa leitoyrghsei kai ekqesh zwgrafikhs, me qema: ``Ta Kastra ths Imbroy kai toys Arxaiologikoys xwroys''.

[07] Altroyistes oi ximpatzhdes

Oi episthmones toy koryfaioy ston kosmo amerikanikoy kentroy ereynas Yerkes gia toys megaloys piqhkoys, me epikefalhs th sygkritikh cyxologo Biktoria Xorner toy panepisthmioy Emori ths Atlanta, poy dhmosieysan th sxetikh meleth sta ``Praktika'' ths Eqnikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn twn HPA (PNAS), symfwna me to Galliko Praktoreio, toys ``Taims ths N.Yorkhs'' kai to ?Science?, ekanan ergasthriaka peiramata me epta ximpatzhdes, oi opoioi, otan klhqhkan na dialejoyn an qa exoyn mia mpanana mono gia toys idioys h mia mpanana gia aytoys kai allh mia gia toys syntrofoys toys, protimhsan th deyterh ``koinwnikh'' epilogh se pososto apo 53% ews 67%.

Oi episthmones dieqnws mexri twra diafwnoysan sxetika me to poso koinwnikoi kai altroyistes einai oi ximpatzhdes, oi stenoteroi genetika syggeneis twn anqrwpwn. H nea ereyna erxetai na epibebaiwsei oti ontws den noiazontai mono gia ton eayto toys. ``Panta hmoyn skeptikisths gia ta prohgoymena arnhtika eyrhmata. H nea meleth epibebaiwnei thn koinwnikh fysh twn ximpatzhdwn mesw enos diaforetikoy test, poy einai kalytera prosarmosmeno sto eidos toys'', dhlwse enas apo toys ereynhtes, o koryfaios dieqnws eidikos sta prwteyonta, zwologos Frans nte Baal, toy panepisthmioy Emori ths Atlanta.

H diapistwsh ayth rixnei neo fws sthn ejelijh toy altroyismoy stoys anqrwpoys kai parallhla ayjanei ta koina poy moirazomaste me toys ximpatzhdes, oi opoioi, opws exoyn deijei prosfates ereynes, metajy allwn, mporoyn na kynhghsoyn me dorata, na paijoyn me aytosxedies koykles kai na qrhnhsoyn toys nekroys toys. Mexri twra omws, polloi episthmones epemenan oti oi ``syggeneis'' mas einai perissotero antikoinwnikoi para gennaiodwroi kai mallon aproqymoi na moirastoyn metajy toys diafora pragmata, mia eikona poy erxetai twra pia na allajei.

Etsi, mallon anatrepetai h kyriarxh antilhch oti o altroyismos anaptyxqhke mono afotoy oi anqrwpoi diaxwristhkan ejeliktika apo ta alla prwteyonta (piqhkoys), prin apo peripoy 6 ekat. xronia. Fainetai pws h ``filanqrwph'' symperifora exei poly pio baqies rizes. Opws epeshmane h Xorner, ``oi anqrwpoi prepei pia na jeperasoyn thn antilhch oti exoyme ikanothtes poy ta alla zwa den exoyn. Prepei na stamathsoyme na caxnoyme ti einai ayto poy mas kanei monadikoys kai na apodextoyme to gegonos oti eimaste melh toy zwikoy basileioy''.

[08] Anakalyfqhke myqiko poyli poy htan chlotero apo enhlika anqrwpo!

H anakalych rixnei fws sthn ejelijh twn poyliwn kai idiaitera sto kata poso yphrxan ypermegeqh poylia dipla-dipla me toys deinosayroys.

To spanio eyrhma deixnei oti piqanotata ta terastia poylia hsan poly pio syxna sthn epoxh twn deinosayrwn apo o,ti nomizan ws twra oi episthmones.

Ta ypermegeqh poylia - h deinosayroi me morfh pthnwn - fainetai pws afqonoysan sthn Mesozwikh epoxh, otan oi deinosayroi kyriarxoysan ston planhth mas, prin ejafanistoyn prin apo peripoy 65 ekat. xronia.

Mexri twra, ta perissotera apoliqwmata poyliwn-deinosayrwn apo thn Mesozwikh periodo poy exoyn breqei, aforoysan kyriws mikroy megeqoys plasmata.

Ejairesh apotelei to apoliqwma enos megaloy poylioy san stroyqokamhlos (Gargantuavis philoinos), poy breqhke sth Gallia kai xronologeitai apo thn Ysterh Krhtidikh periodo, plhsion toy teloys ths epoxhs twn deinosayrwn.

H anakalych omws enos neoy terastioy poylioy, ayth th fora sthn Asia, deixnei oti ayta ta plasmata hsan gewgrafika ejaplwmena kai pio synhqh.

``Megala poylia zoysan dipla-dipla me krhtidikoys mh pthnomorfoys deinosayroys. Oi teleytaioi hsan sigoyra megaloi kai shmantikoi apo oikologikh apoch, alla yphrxe panta kapoios xwros gia alla zwa ths jhras, opws oi krokodeiloi kai ta megala poylia'', dhlwse o ereynhths palaiontologos Ntaren Nais toy panepisthmioy toy Portsmoyq, o opoios onomase to neo apoliqwma \"Samrukia nessovi\" (o myqologikos \"foinikas\" sth glwssa toy Kazakstan, opoy kai egine h anakalych).

[09] Test problepei to fylo toy mwroy apo thn ebdomh ebdomada kyhshs

H meleth (meta-analysh) olwn twn ews twra ereynwn panw sto zhthma ayto deixnei oti h nea meqodos analyshs toy DNA toy paidioy mesw toy mhtrikoy aimatos einai pio akribhs apo ta test oyrwn (akribeia mono 41%) kai ta yperhxografhmata, enw einai pio asfalhs apo thn amniokenthsh, h opoia apaitei lhch ygroy apo ton amniako sako poy periballei to embryo, pragma poy synepagetai ena mikro kindyno apobolhs (gyrw sto 1%).

Etsi, oi eidikoi problepoyn oti sto mellon ayta ta neoy typoy mh epembatika test qa gnwrisoyn megalh ejaplwsh, eite gia logoys adhmonias kai periergeias apo thn pleyra twn goniwn, eite gia iatrikoys logoys.

H meleth, me epikefalhs th dra Ntaiana Mpianki ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy panepisthmioy Tafts, poy paroysiasthke sto periodiko toy Amerikanikoy Iatrikoy Syllogoy (JAMA), symfwna me ta praktoreia Roiter kai Galliko kai toys ``Taims ths Neas Yorkhs'', eqese sto mikroskopio kai synekrine 57 episthmonikes dhmosieymenes ereynes poy aforoysan peripoy 6.500 kyhseis kai katelhje sto symperasma oti to neo test yperterei se akribeia twn allwn texnikwn (98% akribes an prokeitai gia agori kai 94,8% gia koritsi).

Hdh arketes xwres sthn Eyrwph (Gallia, Bretania, Ispania, Ollandia k.a.), alla oxi oi HPA, exoyn arxisei na prosferoyn th nea diagnwstikh meqodo stis egkyoys, enw merikes etairies (opws h Consumer Genetics) pwloyn sxetika test apeyqeias stoys katanalwtes mesw diadiktyoy, an kai den eixan shmantikh aphxhsh ws twra giati den htan bebaiwmenh h akribeia toys.

To test mporei na einai idiaitera xrhsimo se oikogeneies poy pasxoyn apo klhronomikes diataraxes opws h aimofilia. Apo thn allh, orismenoi episthmones ejefrasan anhsyxia mhpws (idiws se orismenes polyplhqeis xwres opws h Kina kai h India, opoy ta agoria protimwntai apo ta koritsia) ginei kakh xrhsh toy neoy test, me synepeia na ayjhqoyn oi ektrwseis paidiwn poy den exoyn to epiqymhto fylo.

``An oi goneis xrhsimopoihsoyn to test gia na maqoyn to fylo toy embryoy kai meta na termatisoyn thn egkymosynh analoga me to apotelesma (toy test), ayto qa htan problhma. As qymhqoyme oti to fylo den einai asqeneia'', dhlwse xarakthristika h gynaikologos dr Meri Roser toy Iatrikoy Kentroy Montefiore ths Neas Yorkhs.

To test anazhta sto mhtriko aima mikra tmhmata toy xrwmoswmatos Y poy prosdiorizei to arseniko fylo kai yparxei mono stoys andres. An ayto breqei, shmainei oti to embryo einai agori, alliws, an den breqoyn ixnh toy xrwmoswmatos Y, qa gennhqei koritsi. Prin thn ebdomh ebdomada ths kyhshs, to neo test exei akribeia peripoy 75% gia ta agoria, h opoia ayjanetai shmantika se 95% thn ebdomh ebdomada ews 99% thn 20h.

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