[01] Ypobaqmisthke to ajioxreo twn HPA

O S&P ekane logo peri "arnhtikhs prooptikhs" sthn analysh toy, kati poy shmainei oti endexetai na yparjei nea ypobaqmish toys epomenoys 12 me 18 mhnes, enw kybernhtikes phges poy symmeteixan stis diapragmateyseis me ton oiko ajiologhshs xarakthrisan thn analysh toy esfalmenh.

H -- dixws prohgoymeno -- ypobaqmish xarakthrizetai ws dramatikh ejelijh gia thn megalyterh oikonomia se dieqnes epipedo. Einai piqano na shmanei thn ayjhsh toy kostoys daneismoy toso gia thn kybernhsh twn HPA oso kai gia tis epixeirhseis kai toys katanalwtes.

"H ypobaqmish antanakla thn apoch mas oti to sxedio dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs sto opoio symfwnhsan to Kogkreso kai h kybernhsh ypoleipetai aytoy poy, kata thn apoch mas, qa htan anagkaio gia na staqeropoihqei h mesoproqesmh dynamikh toy kybernhtikoy xreoys", anefere o S&P sto sxetiko anakoinwqen toy.

H ypobaqmish ayth shmeiwnetai meta thn paratetamenh sklhrh dienejh twn kommatwn sto Kogkreso poy epikentrwqhke sthn peristolh twn dapanwn kai sthn ayjhsh twn forwn gia na meiwqei to xreos kai na ayjhqei to orio toy omospondiakoy daneismoy.

Stis 2 Aygoystoy o proedros Mparak Ompama ypegrace ena nomoqethma poy problepei thn meiwsh toy elleimmatos ston proypologismo kata 2,1 trisekatommyria dolaria se 10 xronia. Alla to poso ayto ypoleipetai arketa twn 4 trisekatommyriwn poy o S&P eixe ektimhsei pws qa apoteloyse mia kalh "prokatabolh" sto plaisio ths prospaqeias na antimetwpistei to dhmosionomiko problhma twn HPA.

Ta xrhmatisthria kategracan megales apwleies ayth thn ebdomada -- aqroistika, o deikths S&P 500 exase to 10,8% ths ajias toy tis teleytaies 10 hmeres synallagwn --, toso logw twn anhsyxiwn oti h amerikanikh oikonomia endexetai na odeyei pros mia nea yfesh, oso kai logw ths diadoshs ths krishs xreoys sthn eyrwzwnh, poy plhttei pleon kai thn Italia.

Stelexos ths kybernhshs Ompama poy elabe meros stis diapragmateyseis me ton oiko dhlwse, ypo ton oro na parameinei anwnymo, oti yparxoyn "sobara kai qemeliwdh problhmata sthn analysh toy S&P".

Symfwna me amerikanika MME, o Leykos Oikos diafwnhse entona me tis probleceis kai toys ypologismoys twn analytwn toy S&P.

Oi HPA paremenan sth baqmida ajiologhshs AAA apo to Standard&Poor?s apo thn dhmioyrgia toy oikoy, to 1941. O arxaioteros oikos ajiologhshs, o Moody's, apodidei stis HPA thn ychloterh dynath ajiologhsh, AAA, apo to 1917 ws shmera adialeiptws.

Ta amerikanika omologa, poy ws shmera qewroyntan ws h adiamfisbhthta asfalesterh ependysh se dieqnes epipedo, ajiologoyntai pleon apo ton S&P xamhlotera apo ta omologa poy ekdidontai apo xwres opws h Bretania, h Germania, h Gallia kai o Kanadas.

[02] Anases drosias sto kentro ths Aqhnas

Se apostash anapnohs apo thn plateia Syntagmatos o Eqnikos Khpos, apotelei thn kalyterh lysh gia stash. Kafeneio, mikros zwologikos khpos, paidikh xara kai biblioqhkh, limnoyles kai pagkakia katw apo tis pyknes fyllwsies twn dentrwn, prosferoyn lysh gia mikres drosistikes apodraseis.

O eqnikos khpos jekinhse thn istoria toy ws basilikos, meros twn anaktorwn, paremeine sthn idiwtikh xrhsh twn basilewn kai sth diakritikh kai xronika elegxomenh xrhsh politwn se olo ton 19o aiwna kai sthn arxh toy 20oy ews thn katarghsh ths basileias.

Htan to pio megalopnoo ejwraistiko ergo ths basilissas Amalias sta xronia ths opoias diamorfwqhke h xarajh, h fyteysh kai o basikos ejoplismos toy, mazi me ejairetikes parembaseis, opws to legomeno kaqisma ths Amalias, sth notioanatolikh akrh, apo opoy h ekeinh mporoyse na exei qea sthn Akropolh.

To 1927 metonomasthke se ``Eqnikos Khpos'', akoloyqwntas thn allagh politeymatos ths Elladas to 1917 se abasileyth dhmokratia kai stadiaka metasxhmatisthke me stoxo na apotelesei ton shmantikotero dhmosio khpo sto kentro ths Aqhnas me protypo ta sygxrona astika parka ths kentrikhs Eyrwphs.

Arketoi einai oi Aqhnaioi, poy epilegoyn na perasoyn mesa apo ton khpo, akomh kai ws aplh diadromh phgainontas sth doyleia toys. H Maria Panagopoyloy katoikei sto Pagkrati kai kaqe mera perpata isame th Filellhnwn, opoy brisketai to grafeio ths. To APE-MPE th synanthse kata thn epistrofh ths sto spiti. ``Einai epilogh moy na phgainw me ta podia mono kai mono gia na pernaw apo ton khpo. Moy dinei dynamh gia thn ypoloiph mera, san na mh zw sthn tsimentoypolh. Anagnwrizw pia kai ta poylakia, ta kotsyfia, ta spoyrgitia, tis karderines. Epimorfwnesai ston khpo'', leei gelwntas.

Se ryqmoys agglikwn kai gallikwn alswn thn dekaetia toy 1930 dhmioyrghqhke to Pedio toy Arews. Exei ektash 277 stremmata mazi me ton lofo Finopoyloy. Phre to onoma toy apo to rwmaiko Campus Martius, giati epi Oqwna, o xwros filojenoyse toys stratwnes toy ippikoy kai argotera th Sxolh Ippikoy. Apo to 1880 apoteloyse meros peripatoy kai anacyxhs gia polites kai basileis.

Shmera, epeita apo mia ``peripeteia'' anaplashs poy dihrkese 7 xronia kai kostise sxedon 10.000.000 eyrw kai para ta problhmata ydreyshs paramenei o klassikos proorismos gia xiliades paidia, neoys, meshlikes kai hlikiwmenoys. Sthn kentrikh plateia oi mellontikoi ``mpaladoroi'' ejaskoyntai anellipws, enw synanta kaneis kai polles neares mhteres me mikra paidia, opws h Elenh Tzormpatzogloy poy exei bgalei ton, enos etoys, gio ths Xarh, bolta me to karotsaki. ``Den yparxoyn polla merh sthn Aqhna gia mamades me paidia, eytyxws poy exoyme to Pedio. Kapoies allages poy eginan, opws o fwtismos kai h apomakrynsh ths asfaltoy apo toys dromoys, to beltiwsan. Kataskeyasan, omws, potamakia apo mpeton, opoy den trexei to nero. Oi toyaletes paramenoyn kleistes. Kai aytes oi marmarines plakes sthn plateia, poy qa leitoyrgoysan san sintribania, paramenoyn anenerga''. leei sto APE-MPE.

Wstoso, h fysh kanei to qayma ths kai ta ploysia dentra, oi qamnoi, ta loyloydia kai ta xwmatina monopatia antameiboyn toys qamwnes toy Pedioy. Stis boltes toy panta qa anakalycei kaneis kati kainoyrgio, qa kontostaqei sth skia twn platanwn me ta kyklika pagkakia gyrw apo toys kormoys toys. Atoy kai synama adynamia toy Pedioy toy Arews einai h 24wrh prosbash toy, se antiqesh me ton Eqniko Khpo, poy kleinei me th dysh toy hlioy kai prostateyetai.

Peykofytoi kai aperittoi oi dyo lofoi toy kentroy, Strefhs kai Lykabhttos, poy leitoyrgoyn ws pneymones ths polhs, perimenoyn to episkepth toys ejereynhsei. H blasthsh toys einai paromoia, gi ayto kai oi katoikoi ths perioxhs toys onomazoyn ``didymoys lofoys'', para th diafora sthn ektash. O Strefhs katalambanei 50 stremmata kai o Lykabhttos 369. Ekei synanta kaneis eykalyptoys, kyparissia, dafnes, aqanatoys mexri kai qymaria. Entypwsiakh einai h hxhtikh oash, poy polles fores dhmioyrgeitai apo to plhqos twn poyliwn poy briskoyn katafygio apo thn polyboyh polh sta dentra twn lofwn.

[03] Ellhnes aeroporoi prwteysan se ekpaideytiko sxoleio toy NATO

Ta stelexh ths 343 Moiras "Asteri" symmeteixan sthn 3h Ekpaideytikh Seira Aeros gia to 2011 toy Taktikoy Programmatos Hgesias (Tactical Leadership Programme (TLP)), poy diejhxqh sto aerodromio toy Almpaqete ths Ispanias apo 2 ews 27 Maioy.

Oi Smhnagoi Loykas Qeoxaropoylos kai Xarilaos Nikoy, epideiknyontas ychlo epaggelmatiko epipedo katekthsan thn prwth qesh se rolo Enaerias Yperoxhs (Air to Air), enw se apostoles Katastolhs Exqrikhs Aeramynas-Suppression Enemy Air Defense (SEAD)- ektelesan me apolyth epityxia kai akribeia boles Harm, ejoydeterwnontas oloys toys stoxoys poy toys eixan anateqei se oles tis apostoles poy elaban meros.

Oi dyo Iptamenoi ths 343 Moiras chfisthkan apo toys ypoloipoys symmetexontes, ws kalyteroi Polemistes ths ekpaideytikhs seiras (The Warrior of the TLP Course 2011-3).

"Eimaste se dyskoles oikonomikes synqhkes - par' ola ayta, omws, to hqiko einai akmaiotato kai xairomai idiaitera, ws Ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas poy to ajiomaxo twn Enoplwn Dynamewn einai se ejairetika ychlo epipedo. Ayto prepei na to gnwrizoyne kai oi filoi, alla kai osoi epimenoyn me apeiles na amfisbhtoyn ta kyriarxika mas dikaiwmata", tonise o k. Mpegliths, apeyqynomenos sta stelexh ths 343 Moiras.

Sthn ekpaideytikh seira symmeteixan aeroporikes dynameis apo: th Gallia me tessera Mirage 2000 kai dyo Alpha Jet, thn Polwnia me tessera F-16 kai tessera Mig-29, th Germania me dyo Eurofighter kai dyo Tornado, to Hnwmeno Basileio me dyo Hawk, thn Ispania me dyo Eurofighter kai thn Toyrkia me dyo F-4E. H Italia dieqese dyo aeroskafh, ena elikoforo kai ena Hlektronikoy Polemoy.

Skopos toy programmatos einai h ekpaideysh twn Iptamenwn toy NATO sth sygkrothsh kai thn hgesia miktwn sxhmatismwn (COMAO) kaqws kai h ejoikeiwsh kai synergasia oloy toy proswpikoy poy yposthrizei tetoioy eidoys apostoles, symfwna me ta Natoika protypa kai diadikasies. Ektelesqhkan apostoles enaerias apagoreyshs, apagoreyshs pthsewn, aeroporikhs yposthrijhs, ereynas kai diaswshs se synqhkes hmeras kai nyktas klp.

[04] ``H Kina apaitei apo tis HPA na asxolhqoyn me to xreos toys'', anakoinwqhke

"H Kina, o megalyteros pistwths ths monadikhs yperdynamhs toy kosmoy, exei twra kaqe dikaiwma na apaithsei apo tis HPA na asxolhqoyn me ta domika problhmata toy xreoys toys" anefere to kineziko praktoreio.

"Prepei na eishghqei h dieqnhs epithrhsh sxetika me to zhthma twn amerikanikwn dolariwn kai ena neo staqero kai asfales pagkosmio apoqematiko nomisma qa mporoyse epishs na apotelesei mia epilogh prokeimenoy na apotrapei h proklhsh mias katastrofhs apo mia monadikh xwra" prosqese.

[05] Symplhrwqhkan 66 xronia apo ton atomiko bombardismo ths Xirosima

Kata thn diarkeia teleths sto parko opoy brisketai to Mnhmeio Eirhnhs ths Xirosima, o Iapwnas prwqypoyrgos en mesw ths krishs sthn Foykoysima, tonise oti h xwra prepei na allajei thn energeiakh politikh ths.

H xwra "prepei na stoxeysei na ginei mia koinwnia poy de qa ejartatai apo thn pyrhnikh energeia", anefere o Naoto Kan.

Apo thn enarjh ths krishs "h empistosynh poy eixe kapote o laos ths Iapwnias sthn pyrhnikh energeia exei ragisei" dhlwse o dhmarxos ths Xirosima Kazoymi Matsoyi.

O apologismos ths atomikhs bombas htan sta telh toy 1945 140.000 nekroi, enanti synolikoy plhqysmoy 350.000 katoikwn ths polhs. Arketes xiliades peqanan argotera apo diafores arrwsties kai traymata. Shmera, o epishmos apologismos exei ftasei toys 269.446 nekroys.

Treis hmeres meta thn epiqesh sth Xirosima, oi Hnwmenes Politeies erijan kai deyterh atomikh bomba sto Nagkasaki.

[06] ``Kaqhkon'' xarakthrise ajiwmatoyxos ths Standard & Poor's thn ypobaqmish ajiologhshs toy xreoys twn HPA

\"Pairnoyme tis eyqynes mas poly sobara kai an sto telos ths analyshs mas h epitroph katalhjei oti mia ajiologhsh den brisketai ekei poy pisteyoyme oti prepei na brisketai, einai kaqhkon mas na paroyme aythn thn apofash\" dhlwse se synenteyjh toy sto praktoreio Roiters, o Nteibint Mpirs, epikefalhs toy tomea ajiologhshs kratikoy xreoys ths S&P.

O Mpirs paradexqhke oti h apofash toy oikoy ajiologhshs ephreasthke apo thn allagh stis \"politikes dynameis\" ths Oyasigkton, kati poy empodise ta melh toy Kogkresoy na egkrinoyn ena pio periektiko sxedio gia thn meiwsh toy elleimatos.

\"Apo thn apoch ths dhmosionomikhs politikhs, h diadikasia exei apodynamwqei kai exei ginei ligotero problecimh apo oti htan\" shmeiwse.

O Mpirs prosqese oti sthn apofash toy oikoy Standard & Poor\'s synebale akomh h pros ta katw anaqewrhsh toy AEP twn HPA prin apo mia ebdomada.

\"H yfesh einai baqyterh apo oti pisteyan oloi prin apo ena xrono kai qewroyme oti ayto ayjanei thn piqanothta h anakamch na synexisei na einai adynamh\" anefere.

[07] ``H Iapwnikh kybernhsh synexizei na exei empistosynh sta amerikanika omologa''

H Iapwnia exei ependysei thn pleiochfia twn synallagmatikwn apoqematikwn ths se amerikanika omologa kai einai o deyteros pio shmantikos pistwths twn HPA, meta apo thn Kina.

\"H empistosynh poy exoyme sta amerikanika omologa kai h elkystikothta toys ws ependysh den qa allajoyn para to metro ayto\" dhlwse Iapwnas ajiwmatoyxos sto Dow Jones.

Enas allos kybernhtikos ajiwmatoyxos anefere oti h ependytikh politikh twn synallagmatikwn apoqematikwn paramenei ametablhth.

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