[01] Agwniwdeis prospaqeies sth Foykoysima

To endexomeno ayto anakoinwse h yphresia pyrhnikhs asfaleias ths Iapwnias th Deytera.

H aiqoysa elegxoy toy antidrasthra 2 toy iapwnikoy pyrhnikoy ergostasioy Foykoysima 1, poy exei ypostei zhmies apo to seismo kai to tsoynami poy eplhjan thn Iapwnia stis 11 Martioy, mporei na leitoyrghsei merikwn shmera, opws anakoinwse enas ypeyqynos ths yphresias pyrhnikhs kai biomhxanikhs asfaleias ths Iapwnias.

"Einai piqano kapoia systhmata na mporesoyn na leitoyrghsoyn shmera, opws gia paradeigma to systhma klimatismoy kai ejaerismoy, poy exei filtra anqraka, ta opoia periorizoyn to radienergo iwdio sthn aiqoysa elegxoy".

Prosqese ejalloy oti kati tetoio: "qa beltiwsei to ergasiako periballon twn texnikwn".

"Anamesa sta systhmata poy mporei na epanaleitoyrghsoyn einai epishs kai ta organa metrhshs ths qermokrasias kai ths pieshs", epeshmane o ajiwmatoyxos aytos.

Entwmetajy h yphresia pyrhnikhs asfaleias epibebaiwse shmera oti syndeqhkan kalwdia paroxhs hlektrikhs energeias me toys antidrasthres 5 kai 6 toy Foykoysima 1, oi opoioi exoyn ypostei tis mikroteres zhmies apo to seismo, kaqws kai oi dyo htan kleistoi.

H yphresia pyrhnikhs asfaleias ths Iapwnias paradexqhke shmera oti yparxei kindynos oi ergazomenoi sto ergostasio na exoyn eispneysei radienergh skonh, xwris omws pros to paron na yparxoyn endeijeis oti kati tetoio exei symbei.

Ejalloy to ypoyrgeio Ygeias ths Iapwnias kalese kapoioys apo toys anqrwpoys poy zoyn sthn perioxh gyrw apo to Foykoysima 1 na apofeygoyn na pinoyn nero apo th brysh meta ton entopismo ychlwn epipedwn radienergoy iwdioy, opws metedwse shmera to praktoreio Kyodo.

Den exei diarreysei poly nero sto edafos meta tis prospaqeies cyjhs twn antidrasthrwn toy iapwnikoy pyrhnikoy ergostasioy Foykoysima 1, poy exoyn ypostei zhmies apo to seismo poy eplhje thn Iapwnia, opws anakoinwse h Yphresia Pyrhnikhs kai Biomhxanikhs Asfaleias ths Iapwnias.

Oi arxes exoyn rijei xiliades tonoys neroy kyriws stoys antdrasthres 3 kai 4 se mia prospaqeia na toys cyjoyn.

Entwmetajy h yphresia anakoinwse oti den gnwrizei na yparxoyn laqh stoys elegxoys asfaleias toy ergostasioy, opws anakoinwse shmera ychlobaqmo stelexos ths yphresias pyrhnikhs asfaleias ths Iapwnias.

Ston Xinteoxiko Nisigiama, anaplhrwth geniko dieyqynth ths Yphresias Pyrhnikhs kai Biomhxanikhs Asfaleias ths Iapwnias, eixe zhthqei na sxoliasei ta dhmosioeymata toy Typoy symfwna me ta opoia h diaxeiristria etaireia toy Foykoysima 1 Tokyo Elecrtic Power eixe plastografhsei ta pistopoihtika elegxoy kapoioy hlektronikoy ejoplismoy prin ton seismo ths 11hs Martioy.

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[02] Nees pyraylikes epiqeseis kata ths Libyhs

To bretaniko ypoyrgeio Amynas anakoinwse arga to brady ths Kyriakhs oti ena apo ta ypobryxia toy bretanikoy basilikoy naytikoy, epanelabe thn ektojeysh kateyqynomenwn pyraylwn Tomaxok kata stoxwn sto edafos ths Libyhs.

Ena dioikhtiko ktirio poy briskotan sto symplegma katoikiwn toy liboy hgeth Moyamar Kantafi sthn Tripolh katastrafhke apo tis epiqeseis twn symmaxikwn dynamewn, dioti apoteloyse kentro "dioikhshs kai elegxoy" twn libykwn dynamewn, opws dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio enas ajiwmatoyxos ths symmaxias.

O amerikanos proedros Mparak Ompama synomilhse thlefwnika me ton Iordano basilia Ampntoyla, thn Kyriakh kai oi dyo toys symfwnhsan oti mia symmaxia kratwn prepei na analabei drash enantion toy kaqestwtos ths Libyhs, opws anakoinwse symboylos toy amerikanoy proedroy.

Panw apo oktw xiliades Libyoi poy symporeyontai me to kinhma ths ejegershs kata toy hgeth ths xwras Moyamar Kantafi exoyn xasei th zwh toys apo thn enarjh ths ejegershs ews shmera, anefere ekproswpos twn antikaqestwtikwn politwn milwntas arga to brady sto arabiko thleoptiko diktyo "Al Tzazira".

Oi presbeytes twn xwrwn-melwn toy NATO sth symmaxia, sth "maraqwnia" synodo ths Kyriakhs stis Bryjelles, enekrinan ena epixeirhsiako sxedio , poy symballei sthn efarmogh toy empargko oplwn poy epeballe o OHE sth Libyh opws anakoinwqhke apo ton organismo.

Ajiwmatoyxos toy NATO dhlwse oti ena allo sxedio poy afora piqanh emplokh twn symmaxikwn dynamewn, sthn epibolh apo ta Hnwmena Eqnh, zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn panw apo th Libyh, qa syzhthqei jana shmera, Deytera, poy synexizetai h ektakth synodos, twn Monimwn Antiproswpwn twn xwrwn-melwn.

H Toyrkia poy symmeteixe sthn ektakth synodo gia th Libyh, kai h opoia eixe parei qesh kata ths energoy anamijhs ths symmaxias stis epixeirhseis, ebale proskommata nwritera sthn epiteyjh telikhs symfwnias anamesa stoys antiproswpoys, opws anefere diplwmaths toy NATO, thn Kyriakh.

Oi antiproswpoi twn 28 xwrwn-melwn, sth synanthsh poy qa epanalaboyn shmera, qa prepei na symfwnhsoyn pleon sthn energo anamijh twn dynamewn ths symmaxias sto sxedio epibolhs apagoreyshs pwlhshs oplwn, to opoio perilambanei th xrhsh aeroskafwn kai ploiwn, ths symmaxias gia thn parempodish toy kaqestwtos Kantafi na efodiastei me oplismo.

Kapoies xwres-melh ths symmaxias, opws oi HPA, h Bretania kai h Gallia, exoyn hdh analabei drash me aeroporikoys bombardismoys kai pyraylikes epidromes kata stoxwn ths Libykhs aeramynas, to Sabbatokyriako.Omws to NATO san organismos, poy basei katastatikoy lambanei oles tis apofaseis me omofwnia, sth synedriash ths Kyriakhs paroysiasthke dihremeno, sxetika me to an qa eprepe na emplakei h oxi.

H Germania epishs taxqhke enantia sth dieqnh epembash sth Libyh, enw opws aneferan diplwmatikes phges, diafwnhse me ayth th qesh h Gallia, poy yposthrije thn apoch oti h fhmh ths symmaxias ston Arabiko kosmo einai apotelesma kyriws toy polemoy sto Afganistan, kai me dedomeno oti exei dhmioyrghqei h entypwsh oti kyriarxeitai apo tis HPA.

Oi idies phges eipan oti h Bretania, oi HPA kai o Kanadas, htan anamesa sta krath-melh poy epiqymoysan na analabei to NATO, thn prwtoboylia twn epixeirhsewn enantion toy kaqestwtos Kantafi. O rolos pantws ths symmaxias periorizetai mexri twra sthn enaeria epithrhsh.

O ypoyrgos Amynas twn HPA, Rompert Gkeits epemeine sto oti h xwra toy den qa prepei na exei " proejexonta rolo ", stis epixeirhseis sth Libyh, legontas oti h prwtokaqedria prepei na analhfqei apo alles xwres-melh tis epomenes hmeres.

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[03] Epiqymoyn mikto systhma

Parallhla, to 86,5% twn ellhnikwn oikogeneiwn krinei oti o tropos didaskalias sto lykeio eynoei thn apomnhmoneysh kai thn aposthqish. Epishs, to 48, 9 % toy deigmatos, apantaei oti ta ekpaideytika programmata toy lykeioy shmera den proagoyn thn dhmioyrgikh kai kritikh skech twn maqhtwn kai to 54,8% oti den proetoimazoyn toys maqhtes ga to mellon toys.

H ereyna paroysiasthke paramones ths anakoinwshs twn analytikwn programmatwn toy Neoy Lykeioy poy qa efarmostoyn apo thn epomenh sxolikh xronia kai egine panelladika se ena deigma 2000 atomwn kai xrhmatodothqhke apo koinotika kondylia.

H anapotelesmatikothta toy sxolikoy programmatos odhgei sthn parapaideia krinei to 50% toy deigmatos, enw ena pososto 33,2% apantaei oti to fainomeno ayto qa meiwqei ean allajei o tropos eisagwghs sta panepisthmia kai ta TEI.

Ena 73,3% twn ellhnikwn oikogeneiwn qeloyn na spoydasoyn ta paidia toys ekeino poy pragmatika qeloyn kai oxi na epilejoyn ta spoydes toys me krithrio thn epaggelmatikh toys apokatastash. Epishs ena 67% krinei oti oi eisakteoi sthn anwtath ekpaideysh ths xwras, einai perissoteroi apo osoys ``antexei'' h xwra.

Ena pososto toy deigmatos poy jepernaei to 40% krinoyn anapotelesmatikh thn morfh ths deyterobaqmias texnologikhs ekpaideyshs ths xwras kai zhtoyn anabaqmish ths.

Sthn ereyna toy ypoyrgeioy Paideias, ena 62,4% twn erwthqentwn ekfrazoyn thn apoch oti ta Qrhskeytika prepei na einai ``sigoyra kai mallon epiloghs'', enw ena 37% ta xarakthrizei ``sigoyra kai mallon ypoxrewtika''.

Pososta poy jepernoyn to 50% twn erwthqentwn katatassoyn sthn kathgoria toy ``sigoyra kai mallon epiloghs'' ta maqhmata twn politikwn episthmwn, deyterhs jenhs glwssas, moysikhs, eikastikwn.

Antiqetws, telos, ena 88,9% toy deigmatos katatassei sthn kathgoria ``sigoyra kai mallon ypoxrewtikh'' thn didaskalia ths Istorias, mazi me ta alla maqhmata ypodomhs (Maqhmatika, fysikh, xhmeia, arxaia kai nea ellhnika, biologia k.a.)

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[04] Oi kindynoi apo thn aypnia

H aypnia syndeetai me ayjhmeno kindyno gia kardiaggeiaka noshmata kai diabhth kai oi diataraxes toy ypnoy mporei na exoyn sobares epiptwseis sth mnhmh, th maqhsh, to kardiaggeiako, to anosopoihtiko, to neyriko systhma, akomh kai sthn koinwnikh symperifora. Epipleon, ta atoma poy pasxoyn apo aypnia, gia perissotero apo enan xrono, exoyn 40 fores megalyterh piqanothta na anaptyjoyn kataqlich.

O Pagkosmios Organismos Ygeias anagnwrizontas to problhma, exei qespisei thn 21h Martioy, ws Pagkosmia Hmera Ypnoy, sto plaisio ths prospaqeias eyaisqhtopoihshs, toso toy koinoy, oso kai twn giatrwn kai twn allwn epaggelmatiwn ygeias, gia th shmasia toy eparkoys, se posothta kai ikanopoihtikhs poiothtas, ypnoy.

Paroti h aypnia apotelei syxno problhma ston geniko plhqysmo, yparxoyn polloi, oi opoioi, enw ypoferoyn, den gnwrizoyn apo poy na zhthsoyn bohqeia kai den exoyn pote kanei kati gia nb apallagoyn apo to problhma.

Shmera, diatiqentai diafores meqodoi antimetwpishs ths aypnias. Yparxoyn ejeidikeymenes farmakeytikes agwges kai mh farmakeytikes meqodoi. Se kaqe periptwsh, h farmakeytikh, kai mh, agwgh qa prepei na ejatomikeyetai kai na xorhgeitai apo eidikeymenoys iatroys.

Sthn Ellada yparxoyn Kentra Antimetwpishs twn Diataraxwn toy Ypnoy poy mporoyn na parexoyn ejeidikeymenh bohqeia stoys pasxontes apo aypnia. Ayta einai:

Efh Foysekh

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[05] Pagkosmia Hmera Poihshs

Jexwrizei h ekdhlwsh toy Eqnikoy Kentroy Biblioy me thn kampania sta Mesa Mazikhs Metaforas, ekdhlwsh poy symfwna me to EKEBI apoblepei sto na mpoyn sthn kaqhmerinothta olwn twn politwn h poihsh kai oi poihtes.

Xarh se aythn stixoi toy Elyth opws ``Kane alma pio grhgoro apo th fqora'', ``Qe moy, ti mple jodeyeis gia na mh se blepoyme!'', ``Kapoy anamesa Trith kai Tetarth prepei na parapese h alhqinh soy mera'', qa ``tajideyoyn'' apo shmera to prwi kai gia enan mhna me ta MMM (metro, astika kai yperastika lewforeia, trena, hlektriko sidhrodromo, trolei, tram) se Aqhna, Qessalonikh, Mytilhnh (ss. topos katagwghs toy poihth), Rodo kai Zakynqo.

H Pagkosmia Hmera gia thn poihsh giortazetai ta teleytaia dwdeka xronia, mazi me thn Hmera ths Earinhs Ishmerias, me ton qesmo na kaqierwnetai to 1999 me prwtoboylia ths UNESCO.

O Dieqnhs Politistikos Organismos qelhse me ayton ton tropo na prowqhsei thn texnh ths poihshs kai sygkekrimena tis prospaqeies twn mikrwn ekdotwn na typwnoyn sylloges newn poihtwn, thn epistrofh ths proforikhs paradoshs me thn anagnwsh poihmatwn enwpion koinoy kai thn apokatastash enos dialogoy metajy ths poihshs kai twn allwn morfwn texnhs, panw ston aforismo toy Ntelakroya ``Den yparxei texnh xwris poihsh''.

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[06] ``Nai'' sthn allagh

Sygkekrimena, to 77,2% twn chfoforwn taxqhkan yper twn metarryqmisewn kai to 28,2% kata.

Prwto symperasma poy prokyptei einai to gegonos oti oi aigyptioi eite ephreasthkan apo ta kalesmata ths moysoylmanikhs adelfothtas h apedeijan oti einai perissotero synthrhtikoi stis epiloges toys. Dioti, protimhsan thn sigoyrh odo twn eklogwn poy qa ginoyn pleon syntoma (meta apo 2 kai ews 6 mhnes) kai oxi thn epilogh toy ``oxi'', ths omadas ths aigyptiakhs koinwnias poy hqele na allajei plhrws to aigyptiako syntagma prin opoiadhpote eklogikh diadikasia.

Emmesws plhn safws fainetai isxyrh kai h dynamh ths Moysoylmanikhs Adelfothtas sthn Aigypto, poy yposthrije jekaqara to ``nai'' poy telika epikrathse, erxomenh se antiqesh me ola ta mikra kommata akomh kai toys dyo proedrikoys ypochfioys, Amr Moysa kai Moxament El Mparantei poy den apefyge xqes epiqesh apo agnwstoys enw proserxotan na chfisei sto Kairo.

Allo endiaferon stoixeio ths eklogikhs diadikasias einai to gegonos oti apo ta 45 ekatommyria twn Aigyptiwn poy eixan dikaiwma chfoy (gia prwth fora me thn epideijh mono ths astynomikhs toys taytothtas kai oxi kapoioy eidikoy eklogikoy deltioy), mono 18,5 ekatommyria proshlqan telika kai chfisan (18.537.954 chfoforoi), apo ta opoia 14 htan yper twn metarryqmisewn kai 4 kata, kaqorizontas to teliko pososto symmetoxhs twn Aigyptiwn sthn diadikasia toy xqesinoy istorikoy dhmochfismatos molis sto 41%.

Pantws, htan mia prwtognwrh diadikasia gia toys Aigyptioys polloi ek twn opoiwn chfisan gia prwth fora sthn zwh toys, deixnontas oti h xwra, h koinwnia ``dicaei'' gia dhmokratia.

Oson afora gia thn epomenh mera, apo oti fainetai o aigyptiakos stratos twra qa kaqorisei to xronodiagramma twn eklogwn, opoy qa prohghqoyn oi koinoboyleytikes kai meta oi proedrikes ekloges kai sth synexeia o neoeklegmenos Proedros kai to neo Koinoboylio qa mporoyn na proboyn se opoies allages epiqymoyn sto Syntagma.

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