[01] Sth Boylh to asfalistiko nomosxedio

To nomosxedio, poy katateqhke sth Boylh thn Paraskeyh meta th lhjh ths synedriashs toy Ypoyrgikoy, qa eisaxqei ayrio sthn armodia koinoboyleytikh epitroph pros epejergasia kai thn epomenh ebdomada pros chfish sthn Olomeleia.

Pio sygkekrimena to nomosxedio problepei ta ejhs: Ws neo geniko orio hlikias syntajiodothshs problepetai to 65o h to 60o alla me 40 xronia ergasias kai asfalishs. Katargeitai dhladh h 35etia h 37etia poy isxye mexri shmera. Apo ton kanona ayto ejairoyntai mono oi asfalismenoi prin apo to 1983 stis DEKO, tis Trapezes, ta tameia toy Typoy klp opoy isxyei h 35etia xwris orio h 37etia sto 58o etos. Gia tis diatajeis aytes poy odhgoyn se shmantikh ayjhsh twn xronwn asfalishs dhmioyrgeitai ws antistaqmistiko metro h dynatothta anagnwrishs plasmatikoy xronoy mexri ta epta eth (xronos anergias, spoydwn, asqeneias, kyhshs - loxeias klp).

Allazei rizika o tropos ypologismoy twn syntajewn. Qesmoqeteitai h ennoia ths basikhs syntajhs ycoys 360 eyrw (shmerines times) h opoia einai to tmhma twn syntajimwn apodoxwn poy eggyatai pleon kai xrhmatodotei to dhmosio. Ws pros tis ypoloipes syntajimes apodoxes orizetai telika pososto anaplhrwshs 64% enw s' aytes prostiqetai h epikoyrikh syntajh. Symfwna me thn hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy, to systhma ayto odhgei se ayjhsh twn syntajewn stis syntajimes apodoxes ews ta 1500 eyrw, enw gia tis megalyteres syntajeis prokyptoyn meiwseis poy mesostaqmika gia to synolo toy systhmatos ypologizontai sto 7%.

Katargeitai h 13h kai 14h syntajh ston dhmosio kai ton idiwtiko tomea opws proeblepe to mnhmonio me toys daneistes ths xwras poy orize tis ethsies syntajeis ws 12. O k. Loberdos ypogrammise oti qa isxyei ws pronoiakh epidothsh h antikatastash ths 13hs kai 14hs syntajhs me to epidoma twn 400 eyrw gia ta Xristoygenna kai 200 eyrw gia to Pasxa kai 200 eyrw gia to kalokairi.

Sxetika me ta osa mexri shmera exoyn dhmosieytei gia tis allages poy qa epiferei to neo asfalistiko systhma oi kyrioi Loberdos kai Koytroymanhs dieykrinisan oti: H basikh syntajh qa kataballetai ston asfalismeno kata th syntajiodothsh toy kai oxi kat' anagkh sta 65. H basikh syntajh qa kataballetai oloklhrh se oloys toys dikaioyxoys, den qa exei dhladh eisodhmatika krithria. Den katargeitai h syntajh xhreias kai h syntajh stis agames qygateres.

Ws pros th syntajiodothsh mhterwn me anhlika paidia kaqorizetai: apo 1/1/2011 sto 52o etos, apo 1/1/2012 sto 55o etos kai apo 1/1/2013 sto 65o etos. Mhteres me anhlika paidia dikaioyntai meiwmenh syntajh apo 1/1/2011 me th symplhrwsh toy 50oy etoys apo 1/1/2012 sto 53o etos kai apo 1/1/2013 sto 60o etos.

Oi neoproslambanomenoi sto dhmosio entassontai sto IKA apo to 2011.

To Nomosxedio qesmoqetei to eniaio systhma paroxwn ygeias opoy entassontai oles oi monades ygeias twn asfalistikwn tameiwn kai stadiaka enopoioyntai oi kanones kai oi paroxes poy aforoyn thn periqalch.

Orizei epishs thn eisfora allhleggyhs syntajioyxwn (neos LAFKA) ths tajhs 3% apo ta 1400 eyrw poy ayjanetai klimakwta ws 10% stis syntajeis poy yperbainoyn ta 3.500 eyrw.

Qespizetai akomh eniaio systhma elegxoy twn syntajewn kai oi synallages twn tameiwn mesw twn trapezwn.

O k. Loberdos ekane logo gia allages apolytws anagkaies gia thn patrida alla kai toys asfalismenoys kai shmeiwse oti to nomosxedio katateqhke hdh sth Boylh kai qa eisaxqei sthn Olomeleia gia syzhthsh thn meqepomenh Trith.

To nomosxedio perilambanei akoma tis diatajeis gia tis allages sta ergasiaka. Me ejairesh tis diatajeis gia to qesmo mesolabhshs kai diaithsias h kybernhsh afhnei anoixto to endexomeno, an oi koinwnikoi etairoi symfwnhsoyn gia ta qemata ayta, na entajei th symfwnia toys se epomeno sxedio nomoy (poy qa afora to swma epiqewrhtwn ergasias). An mia tetoia symfwnia den ginei efikth tis epomenes hmeres h kybernhsh qa proxwrhsei kai sth qesmoqethsh twn allagwn sta ergasiaka.

Oi allages aytes aforoyn ta ejhs qemata: o qesmos ths diaithsias diathreitai alla se ayton mporei enas ek twn koinwnikwn etairwn na prosfygei monomerws otan to allo meros arnhqhke th mesolabhsh kai ta ergatika swmateia mporoyn na prosfygoyn monomerws gia qemata poy den aforoyn syllogikes symbaseis ergasias.

To pososto omadikwn apolysewn se epixeirhseis me panw apo 30 ergazomenoys ayjanetai sto 5%. H apozhmiwsh apolyshs diathreitai, enw qesmoqeteitai h ypoxrewsh katabolhs toy 50% ths aytasfalishs gia 3 xronia se apolymenoys hlikias 55 ews 60 etwn kai to 80% ths aytasfalishs gia apolymenoys megalyteroys twn 60 etwn. Gia toys neoproslambanomenoys dinetai h dynatothta stoys ergodotes na plhrwnoyn to 84% toy katwtatoy misqoy h hmeromisqioy poy orizei h eqnikh symbash, enw to ypoloipo poson qa kataballetai apo programmata toy OAED gia ta opoia opws ypogrammise o k. Loberdos oi poroi einai diasfalismenoi.

Elegktiko Synedrio: Problhmata antisyntagmatikothtas

H Olomeleia toy Elegktikoy Synedrioy, poy synexizei shmera thn epejergasia toy nomosxedioy, ekrine oti orismenes diatajeis toy nomosxedioy antimetwpizoyn syntagmatika problhmata, enw antiqeta kriqhke omofwna syntagmatikh h epibolh LAFKA stis megales syntajeis mexri to 2015.

Antisyntagmatikes kriqhkan oi diatajeis ekeines toy nomosxedioy poy problepoyn thn enopoihsh tameiwn, opws kai thn entajh sto IKA twn neoproslambanomenwn sto Dhmosio meta thn 1.1.2011.

Opws epishs kriqhke antisyntagmatikh h ejoysiodothsh poy parexei to nomosxedio stoys synarmodioys ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn kai Ergasias na kaqorizoyn me koinh apofash toys to poso ths basikhs syntajhs.

Akomh, kriqhke antiqeth sthn Eyrwpaikh Symbash Dikaiwmatwn toy Anqrwpoy h diatajh toy nomosxedioy me thn opoia anastelletai h syntajh se periptwsh poy o syntajioyxos apasxolhqei ws misqwtos h ws aytoapasxoloymenos. Antiqeth me tis syntagmatikes epitages kriqhke kai h diatajh toy nomosxedioy poy problepei oti to kratos apo thn 1.1.2011 den qa kalyptei elleimmata twn epikoyrikwn tameiwn .

Syntagmatikh h ypagwgh twn trapezoypallhlwn sto ETAT

H Olomeleia toy Symboylioy ths Epikrateias me seira apofasewn ths (2197 ews 2203/2010) ekane deth thn eishghsh toy Symboyloy Epikrateias Dion. Marinakh kai aperrice tis aithseis ths Omospondias Trapezoypallhlikwn Organwsewn Ellados (OTOE), diaforwn Syllogwn kai Swmateiwn Allhlobohqhtikwn Tameiwn, melh Dioikhtikwn Symboyliwn Syllogwn trapezoypallhlwn, opws kai trapezoypallhlwn poy zhtoysan na akyrwqei h ypagwgh twn trapezoypallhlwn sto Eniaio Tameio Asfalishs Trapezoypallhlwn (ETAT).

Eidikotera, zhtoysan oi foreis twn trapezoypallhlwn na akyrwqei to Proedriko Diatagma 209/2006 gia ton kaqorismo twn orwn kai proypoqesewn diaxeirishs kai diekperaiwshs qematwn Tameiwn Epikoyrikhs Asfalishs proswpikoy pistwtikwn idrymatwn apo to ETAT.

Epishs, me to en logw diatagma exei ypaxtei sto ETAT o "Logariasmos Diaxeirishs Prosqetwn Paroxwn" poy exei dhmioyrghqei me thn eisfora ths Trapezas kai twn trapezoypallhlwn kai problepei prosqetes syntajiodotikes paroxes stoys ypallhloys ths Trapezas Attikhs. H symfwnia idryshs toy logariasmoy exei katoxyrwqei kai se syllogikh symbash ergasias poy exei ypografei, metajy ths Trapezas kai twn ergazomenwn se aythn.

Oi foreis twn trapezoypallhlwn yposthrizan oti to P.D. 209/2006 einai antiqeto stis syntagmatikes epitages kai sth Eyrwpaikh Symbash Dikaiwmatwn toy Anqrwpoy (ESDA).

Antiqeta, h Olomeleia toy StE aperrice ws abasimoys oloys toys isxyrismoys twn prosfeygontwn trapezoypallhlikwn forewn. Analytikotera, kriqhke oti h ypagwgh twn trapezoypallhlwn ETAT den proskroyei sta arqra 5, 12, 17, 22, 23, 25 kai 106 toy Syntagmatos, to arqro 11 ths ESDA, to arqro 1 toy Prwtoy Prosqetoy Prwtokolloy ths ESDA, kaqws kai stis Dieqneis Symbaseis 87 kai 98.

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[02] "Adynamh h anakamch sthn Eyrwph"

H anakamch einai hdh edw, shmeiwse h Karin Mpergker, epikefalhs oikonomologos toy Euler Hermes, kata thn paroysiash ths meleths se dhmosiografoys.

H oikonomia anakamptei ston kosmo me enan ryqmo pagkosmias anaptyjhs poy brisketai poly konta se ayton poy eixe katagrafei prin apo thn krish kai twra "briskomaste hdh konta sto na ftasoyme, h akomh kai na jeperasoyme ena anwtato shmeio anaptyjhs, to opoio ofeiletai sthn anakamch", proseqese.

Ws ek toytoy exoyn hdh arxisei na diafainontai oi prwtes anasxeseis, kyriws logw ths ejasqenhshs ths yposthrijhs poy proseferan ta sxedia anakamchs ths oikonomias.

Sthn Asia prepei na ejetastoyn oi poly ychles times twn akinhtwn h o megalos plhqwrismos sthn India.

Stis HPA h epitaxynsh brisketai epishs konta sto anwtato epipedo, symfwna me ton Euler Hermes.

Omws h katastash einai pio problhmatikh gia th zwnh toy eyrw, epishmainei o omilos asfalishs pistwsewn.

O idios anamenei pagkosmia anaptyjh 3,3% to 2010 kai 2,9% to 2011. Wstoso h anaptyjh sth zwnh toy eyrw problepetai na einai mono 0,8% kai 0,9% to 2010 kai to 2011.

Stoys kolpoys ths eyrwzwnhs, xwres opws h Germania kai h Gallia anamenetai na doyn mia elafria proodo ths anaptyjhs toys, enw oi xwres ths lekanhs ths Mesogeioy den anamenetai na epanelqoyn sta epipeda poy eixan prin apo thn krish, ypogrammizei o Euler Hermes.

Me ejairesh thn Ispania kai th Germania, oi eyrwpaikes xwres anakoinwsan pio shmantika sxedia dhmosionomikhs staqeropoihshs apo ta sxedia poy kathrtisan gia thn anakamch ths oikonomias toys, shmeiwnei o omilos.

"H lhch apo twra apofasewn dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs, enw h zwnh toy eyrw brisketai se mia fash poly adynamhs anakamchs, monon arnhtikh mporei na einai gia thn anaptyjh", shmeiwse h Karin Mpergker.

Kata synepeia, o omilos anamenei ena ychlo epipedo ptwxeysewn epixeirhsewn ews to 2011, kyriws sth notia Eyrwph.

"Kindynos ypotrophs"

H Trapeza Dieqnwn Diakanonismwn (BRI) sth Basileia proeidopoihse shmera gia toys kindynoys ths "ypotrophs" ths pagkosmias oikonomias se mia nea krish an oi kybernhseis diathrhsoyn se isxy ta ektakta metra poy exoyn labei gia th sthrijh ths oikonomias gia megalo diasthma.

H kentrikh trapeza poy elegxei tis kentrikes trapezes ypogrammizei sthn ethsia ekqesh ths oti "ta programmata sthrijhs twn agorwn kai twn idrymatwn dhmioyrghsan mia ejarthsh apo thn opoia to xrhmatooikonomiko systhma kindyneyei na mhn apeleyqerwqei eykola".

H BRI ektima epishs oti h pagkosmia oikonomia exei ginei eyqraysth apo toys kindynoys poy barynoyn kai pali tis trapezes poy apeiloyntai apo mia krish sthn agora akinhtwn h opoia qa mporoyse na prokalesei nees apwleies ston xrhmatopistwtiko tomea.

"Mporoyme na anamenoyme oti ayth h ekrhjh sthn agora akinhtwn mporei na exei ws synepeia nees apwleies", proeidopoihse h BRI poy ayto to Sabbatokyriako eixe to ethsio synedrio ths.

Kata th diarkeia shmerinhs synenteyjhs Typoy o genikos dieyqynths ths BRI Xaime Karoyana briskotan sto idio mhkos kymatos me toys hgetes ths Omadas twn 20 (G20) poy proteinan diaforetika metra anakamchs gia kaqe xwra.

"Ta metra poy prepei na lhfqoyn se kaqe xwra ejartwntai apo tis katastaseis. To eyros twn dhmosionomikwn problhmatwn kai thn katastash twn trapezikwn systhmatwn, poy diaferoyn analoga me tis oikonomies, den yparxei dieqnhs qerapeia", ypogrammise o Karoyana.

Antidrwntas sta metra poy anakoinwsan oi xwres gia th meiwsh twn dhmosionomikwn toys elleimmatwn o Karoyana epeshmane oti "den einai eykolh h lhch tetoiwn metrwn" kai xairetise "to qarros twn kybernhsewn poy analaban na meiwsoyn" ta elleimmata toys.

Oso gia tis synallagmatikes isotimies o Karoyana zhthse "megalyterh eyelijia" poy qa epetrepe na "enisxyqei h eswterikh zhthsh se kapoies anadyomenes oikonomies", ypainissomenos thn Kina.

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[03] Chfoforia gia Proanakritikh

H agwgh katateqhke sto Polymeles Prwtodikeio Aqhnwn kai sygkekrimena afora sthn antallagh epoikistikoy agrokthmatos 180 stremmatwn sto Dhmo Begoritidos toy N. Pellas, me 7,682/1000 ths limnhs Bistwnidas (yp. ariqm. 2814/9-5-2007 symbolaio ths symbolaiografoy Aqhnwn Aikaterinhs Pelekh-Boylgarakh).

Symfwna me anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikwn, h agwgh, ystera apo aithsh protimhshs toy Dhmosioy, prosdioristhke na syzhthqei stis 18 Ianoyarioy 2011, enw qa akoloyqhsei egersh kai gia ta ypoloipa antallagenta akinhta toy Dhmosioy.

Mystikh chfoforia gia th systash Proanakritikhs Epitrophs, h opoia qa diereynhsei tyxon poinikes eyqynes eji prwhn ypoyrgwn kai yfypoyrgwn ths ND gia thn ypoqesh toy Batopedioy qa pragmatopoihqei ta mesanyxta ths Deyteras sth Boylh.

H syzhthsh sthn Olomeleia qa arxisei stis 5:00 m.m.

[04] Ollandia enantion Slobakias

Oi xqesinoi agwnes

Meta apo ena sygklonistiko paixnidi sto ``Fri Steit'' toy Mploymfontein, h Germania qriambeyse me 4-1 epi ths Agglias kai prokriqhke me tropo entypwsiako sta prohmitelika toy Moyntial ths Notias Afrikhs. Dyo gkol petyxe o Miler (67', 70') kai apo ena oi Kloze (20'), Pontolski (32'). Oi Aggloi, poy meiwsan me ton Apson (37'), petyxan gkol sto 38' poy den metrhse, otan h mpala se soyt toy Lamparnt phge sto orizontio dokari kai amesws meta perase oloklhrh th grammh, qymizontas se polloys to gkol ``fantasma'' poy eixe petyxei o Tzef Xarst ston teliko toy 1966. O Lamparnt eixe kai deytero dokari sto 52'.

Qriambeytikh prokrish sta prohmitelika toy Moyntial ths Notias Afrikhs panhgyrise h Argentinh sto ``Soker Siti'' toy Gioxanesmpoyrgk. H ``mpiankoseleste'' apekleise apo th synexeia ths diorganwshs me 3-1 to Mejiko kai pleon etoimazetai gia thn anametrhsh (3/7) me th Germania stoys ``8'', poy qa diejaxqei sto Keip Taoyn. Ta termata twn nikhtwn shmeiwsan oi Tebes (26', 52'), Igkoyain (33'), enw to Mejiko, to opoio diamartyretai gia to prwto gkol toy epiqetikoy ths Mantsester Siti, poy htan se qesh ofsaint, meiwse sto 71' me ton Ernantes.

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